1. Using LaTeX, create a similar file to this.

Write questions that cover the same topics, changing the

given numbers (and context, if there is one). Also write down complete solutions.

```𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑥
\𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠{𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒}
\𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑎𝑔𝑒{𝑎𝑚𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ}

\𝑏𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑛{𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡}

\𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑙𝑒{𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑙𝑔𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑎 𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒}

\𝑎𝑢𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑟{}
\𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑒{}
\𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑙𝑒

\𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ∗ {𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1}

𝐿𝑒𝑡 $\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒}
= 2\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑖} + \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑗}
− \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑘}$ 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 $\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}
= 3\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑖} + 2\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑗}
− 6\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑘}$ 𝑏𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 $
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒}$ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 $\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}$.

\𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 ∗ {𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1}

𝑇𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 $\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒}$ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 $

\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}$, 𝑤𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑢𝑠𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎:

\[
\𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑡{𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 } \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒} \𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑡{ 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 } \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}
= \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒} \𝑐𝑑𝑜𝑡 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}}{\|\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}\|} \𝑐𝑑𝑜𝑡 \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}}{\|\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}\|}
\]

𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛:
\[
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒} = 2\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑖} + \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑗} − \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑘}
 \]
\[
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒} = 3\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑖} + 2\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑗} − 6\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑘}
\]

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 $\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒} \𝑐𝑑𝑜𝑡 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}$:

\[
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒} \𝑐𝑑𝑜𝑡 \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒} = (2 \𝑐𝑑𝑜𝑡 3) + (1 \𝑐𝑑𝑜𝑡 2) + (−1 \𝑐𝑑𝑜𝑡 − 6)
= 6 + 2 + 6 = 14
\]

𝑁𝑜𝑤, 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 $\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}$:

\[
\|\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}\| = \𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{3^2 + 2^2 + (−6)^2} = \𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{9 + 4 + 36} = \𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡{49} = 7
\]

𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎:

\[
\𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑡{𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 } \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒} \𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑡{ 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 } \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}
= \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{14}{7} \𝑐𝑑𝑜𝑡 \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{3\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑖} + 2\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑗}
− 6\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑘}}{7}
\]

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦:
\[
\𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑡{𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 } \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒} \𝑡𝑒𝑥𝑡{ 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 } \𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}
= 2\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑖} + \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{4}{7}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑗} − \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{12}{7}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑘}
\]

𝑆𝑜, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 $\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑎_𝑒}$ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 $\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑏_𝑒}$ 𝑖𝑠 $2\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑖}

+ \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{4}{7}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑗} − \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{12}{7}\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑘}$.

\𝑒𝑛𝑑{𝑑𝑜𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡}
```
2. Solve the equation z 4 −3z 2 −4 = 0 for z ∈ C.

Solving for z:

(z-4)(z+1)=0

Z1=4 : Z2=-1

For Z1:

Z2 = 4

z= (+/-)2

For Z2:

Z2 = -1

z= (+/-)i

3. Let f : R → R, f (x) = 4+(x −1)3 . Find the equation of the line tangent to f at the y-axis. Give
your answer in the form y = ax +b, where a,b ∈ R.

To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of \( f(x) = 4 + (x - 1)^3 \) at the y-axis, we need
to follow these steps:

1. Find the derivative f'(x).

2. Evaluate f'(x) at the point where the tangent line intersects the y-axis.

3. Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to write the equation of the tangent line.

A. Find the derivative f'(x):

f(x) = 4 + (x - 1)3

f'(x) = 3(x - 1)2

B. Evaluate f'(x) at the point where the tangent line intersects the y-axis. Since this point lies on the
y-axis, the x-coordinate is 0.

f'(0) = 3(0 - 1)2 = 3

So, the slope of the tangent line is m = 3.

1. Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Since the tangent line intersects the y-axis, the point of tangency has coordinates (0, f(0):

y - f(0) = 3(x - 0)

Now, substitute f(0):

y - 4 = 3x

Solve for y in terms of x:

y = 3x + 4

So, the equation of the line tangent to f(x) at the y-axis is y = 3x + 4, where a = 3 and b = 4.
4. The path of a particle is given by x = 3cos(2t), y = 4sin(2t) for t ≥ 0. Assume all dimensions are
given in metres, and time is in seconds.
(a) Find the Cartesian equation for the path of the particle.

To find the Cartesian equation, we can use the trigonometric identity sin2ø + cos2 ø = 1. In this
case, we can use the double angle identity (sin(2 ø) = 2sin(ø)cos(ø) to simplify the equations.

Given x = 3cos(2t), we can express cos(2t) in terms of (x): cos(2t) = x/3

Similarly, given y = 4sin(2t), we can express (sin(2t) in terms of (y): sin(2t) = y/4

Now, we can substitute these expressions back into the double angle identity:

sin(2t) = 2sin(t)\cos(t)

y/4 = 2sin(t)(x/3)

Solving for sin(t):

sin(t) = (y/8)(3/x)

Using the Pythagorean identity sin2(t) + cos2(t) = 1 to find (t):

cos2(t) = 1 - sin2(t)

cos(t)=(+/-)√1 − sin2(t)

y 3
cos(t)=(+/-)√1 − ((8) (x)) ^2

Now, we have expressions for sin(t) and cos(t) in terms of x and y. The Cartesian equation is
given by the original parameterization x = 3cos(2t and y = 4sin(2t). So, substituting these
expressions for cos(t) and sin(t) back into the original parametric equations, we get the Cartesian
equation for the path of the particle:

y 3
X = (x/3)(+/-) √1 − ((8) (x)) ^2

(b) Find the speed of the particle when t = π.

The speed of a particle given by parametric equations x(t) and y(t) is given by the magnitude of its
velocity vector. The velocity vector is the derivative of the position vector with respect to time:
𝑑 𝑑
v(t) = 𝑑𝑡 rt = 𝑑𝑡x(t)I + y(t)j

x(t) = 3cos(2t) and y(t) = 4sin(2t)

𝑑
v(t) = 𝑑𝑡3cos(2t)I + 4sin(2t)j

v(t)= -6sin(2t)I + 8cos(2t)j

(-6sin(2t))2

Now, the speed (/v(t)/) is given by the magnitude of this vector:

Speed (t) = /v(t)/ = √(−6sin(2t))2 + (8cos(2t))2

When t = π , the speed is:

 Speed π = √(−6sin(2t))2 + (8cos(2t))2

Since sin(2 π) = 0 and cos(2 π) = 1

Speed π = √0 + 82 = 8

The speed of the particle when t = π is 8 meters per second.

5. In a certain town, the probability that it rains on a randomly selected day is 0.2. If it rains, there is
a 0.1 chance that there will be at least one car accident on that day. If it does not rain, there is a
0.05 chance that there will be at least one car accident on that day. Given that there was an
accident on a randomly selected day, find the probability that it rained.

Defining events:

R: It rains on a randomly selected day.

A: There is at least one car accident on a randomly selected day.

Using the given values:

P(R) = 0.2 (Probability that it rains)

P(A | R) = 0.1 (Probability of an accident given that it rains)

P(A |- R) = 0.05 (Probability of an accident given that it does not rain)

Find ( P(R | A) ), the probability that it rained given that there was an accident.

Using Bayes' Theorem:

P(A | R)∗P(R)
P(R | A) =
P(A)

To find P(A), use the law of total probability:

P(A) = P(A | R) * P(R) + P(A |- R) * P(- R)

Since P(-R) is the probability that it did not rain, express it as ( 1 - P(R).

Calculate:

P(A) = P(A | R)* P(R) + P(A | - R) * (1 - P(R)

P(A) = 0.1 * 0.2 + 0.05 * (1 - 0.2)

Using Bayes' Theorem to find P(R | A):

P(A | R)∗P(R)
P(R | A) = P(A)

0.1*0.2
P(R | A) = 0.1*0.2 + 0.05*(1-0.2)

0.02
P(R | A) = 0.0.6

P(R | A) = 0.3333

Therefore, given that there was an accident on a randomly selected day, the probability that it
rained is 0.333333