Dual Sports

Francis S. Quintin Jr.

BSCpE 2

1. Each student is tasked to discuss the nature of the spots in the following topic listed on the table.
2. Prepare for the interactive discussion about the following topics in the table.
3. Provide a reliable reference that will support the information that was put in the table.
4. Elicit questions from the class. Answer it as honest and clear as possible according to you reference.
5. End the session by giving mock quiz in the class.
6. Vague issue shall be cleared during the face-to-face delivery time.

TOPICS
Historical Development 18th century:

No significant developments related to table tennis occurred during this

period.

19th century:

1874: The origins of table tennis can be traced back to England, where it
was first played as an indoor version of lawn tennis using books as
paddles and a rounded wine cork as the ball.

1877: The first recorded table tennis tournament took place in England.

1880: The game gained popularity in Europe, with various versions and
names, such as “Ping Pong” and “Gossima.”

1885: The first celluloid balls were introduced, replacing the previously
used wine corks.

1890: James Gibb, an Englishman, discovered the novelty celluloid ball

during a trip to the United States, greatly improving the game.

1891: Table tennis equipment, including paddles with rubber on one side,
was patented in England by David Foster.

1896: The Table Tennis Association was formed in England, establishing

standardized rules and equipment specifications.

20th century:

1900s:

1901: The first official world table tennis championship was held in
London, limited to players from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.

1902: The game began to spread internationally, with demonstrations and

exhibitions held in various countries.

1904: Table tennis was included as a demonstration sport at the Olympic

Games in St. Louis.

1910s:

1913: The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) was founded in

Berlin, Germany, to govern and promote table tennis worldwide.

1919: The first official world table tennis championship was held in
England, open to players from multiple countries. Hungary’s Victor
Barna emerged as the winner.

1920s:

1922: The first European Table Tennis Championships were held, with
Hungary dominating the event.

1926: The English Table Tennis Association introduced the defensive

style of play, marked by the use of more spin and control in shots.

1928: Table tennis was included as an official Olympic sport at the

Amsterdam Games.

1930s:

1936: The first official World Championships were held in London, won
by Fred Perry of England, who was also a tennis champion.

1937: The popularity of table tennis grew, with advancements in

equipment and technique, attracting more players and fans.

1940s:

1947: Japan emerged as a dominant force in table tennis, winning

multiple world championships during this decade.

1949: The ITTF introduced sponge rubber on paddles, revolutionizing the

game with increased speed and spin.

1950s:

1952: The Asian dominance in table tennis grew, with China becoming a
leading force in the sport, winning several world championships.

1957: The first Table Tennis World Cup was held, featuring the top
players from around the world.

1960s:

1961: The ITTF introduced the expedite system to prevent matches from
becoming excessively defensive, promoting more aggressive play.

1969: China won its first team world championship, with players like
Rong Guotuan and Zhuang Zedong leading the way.

1970s:

1971: Chinese players began dominating the international table tennis

scene, winning most major tournaments and championships.

1976: Table tennis was reintroduced as an Olympic sport at the Montreal

 Games, with China sweeping all the gold medals.

1980s:

1983: The ITTF introduced the two-color rule, requiring players to have
one side of their paddle visibly different in color.

1988: The game’s popularity surged in China, with a record number of

participants and table tennis clubs across the country.

1990s:

1992: The ITTF introduced the “rally point scoring system,” allowing
players to score points in every rally, regardless of who served.

1996: The Asian dominance in table tennis continued, with China’s Deng
Yaping winning her fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal.

21st century:

2000s:

2000: The ITTF introduced the 11-point system, reducing the number of
points required to win a game from 21 to 11.

2003: The ITTF introduced the “new ball” made of celluloid-free

material, addressing environmental concerns and improving safety.

2008: China secured a clean sweep of all the gold medals at the Beijing
Olympics, further solidifying their dominance in the sport.

2010s:

2011: The ITTF implemented the “plastic ball” made of non-celluloid

material, further addressing environmental and safety concerns.

2012: The introduction of the “International Table Tennis League” (ITTF

World Tour) provided more opportunities for professional players.

2016: The Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro witnessed the rise of players
from other countries, challenging China’s dominance.

2020s:

2021: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the table tennis calendar,

causing various competitions to be postponed or canceled.

As of now, the decade is still ongoing, and further developments and

achievements in table tennis are expected.

Facility Used
Some Key Considerations for Table Tennis Facilities and Playing
Areas
Facilities:
 Dedicated table tennis halls
Multipurpose venues

Playing Area:
 Regulation size: 14m long, 7m wide, and a ceiling height of at least
5m
 Sufficient clearance and spectator areas

Lighting:
 Evenly distributed brightness
Avoid lights directly above the table

Type of floor:
 Smooth and flat surface
Resilient materials like wood or synthetic sports flooring

Room Temperature:
 Comfortable climate around 20-25°C or 68-77°F
Proper ventilation and temperature control

Wall Color:
 Non-distracting light to medium neutral shades

Multi Table Venues:

 Adequate spacing between tables
Barriers or partition to prevent ball interference

Barriers and Others:

 Safety measures with padded barriers or protective walls

Equipment storage area:

 Additional amenities like restrooms, changing rooms, and seating
areas

Link:
https://www.bing.com/images/search?
view=detailV2&ccid=aUfmEGQ2&id=682899C67430A9A4E100676
8A40114D00F9D467C&thid
Equipment Used
Table Tennis Table

 A table tennis table is a rectangular table with a length of 274 cm, a

width of 152.5 cm, and a height of 76 cm.

 The table is divided into two equal halves by a vertical net, which is
15.25 cm in height.

 Each half of the table has a playing surface that measures 137 cm in
length and 76 cm in width.

 The playing surface is typically made of a smooth, low-friction

material to allow for fast-paced game play.

 The table is supported by four legs, one on each corner, ensuring

stability during play.

 The net is stretched across the middle of the table, extending 15.25
cm above the playing surface, and is secured to the table on each
end.

Link:
https://www.bing.com/images/search?
view=detailV2&ccid=E7ocAISr&id=AB698B719B848B122835CD98
428B1D35BF5874D0&th

Table Tennis Paddle/Racket

 A table tennis racket is a specialized sporting equipment of a flat

wooden or synthetic blade with a handle used to play the game of
table tennis.

 It consists and a rubber covering on both sides.

 The blade is usually made of several layers of wood, providing a

combination of speed, control, and flexibility.

 The rubber covering on the blade surface is responsible for creating

spin, speed, and ball control.

 Table tennis rackets have different types of rubber, such as pimpled

or smooth, which offer varying levels of grip and spin.

 The rackets are designed to allow players to generate high-speed

shots, precise placement, and spin variations.
 The handle is ergonomically shaped to provide a comfortable and
secure grip for the player.

 A table tennis racket is an essential tool for players to effectively

participate in matches and improve their skills in the game.

Link:
https://www.bing.com/images/search?
view=detailV2&ccid=mm1dqj8v&id=CE45F587AA8AF8646481AC1
1F1E2953898C83362&

TABLE TENNIS NET

 A table tennis net is a piece of equipment used to divide the table

and facilitate game play in table tennis.

 It consists of a mesh or fabric stretched across the middle of the

table, creating a barrier between the two sides.

 The net is usually made of nylon or similar materials, which allow

the ball to bounce off it smoothly.

 It is attached to posts on either side of the table, ensuring stability

during play.

 The standard height of a table tennis net is 6 inches (15.25 cm) and
should be taut to prevent the ball from passing under it.

 The net plays a crucial role in defining the boundaries of the playing
area and helps in fair game play.

 It acts as a reference point for players, as shots must clear the net to
be considered valid.

 The net should be properly adjusted to ensure a consistent height

across the table during competitive play.

Link:
 https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=fn
%2bxtIpz&id=A6BB2B290C6E37B85EA5EDB77B2D02DA749C7C
D1

Table Tennis Ball

 A small spherical ball used in the sport of table tennis.

 Typically made of celluloid or plastic material.

 Diameter of the ball is 40mm (1.57 inches) for international

competitions.

 Weighs approximately 2.7 grams (0.1 ounces).

 Features a matte finish with either white or orange color for better
visibility.

 Designed for fast-paced rallies, spin and precise control.

 Bounces on the table surface and must be hit over the net using table
tennis rackets.

 Requires quick reflexes and hand-eye coordination to play

effectively.

 Used by professional and recreational players alike.

 Considered an essential accessory for playing table tennis.

Link:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F
%2Fwww.tabletenniscoach.me.uk%2Ftable-tennis-equipment
%2Fwhy-you-need

Basic Skills Serving:

1. Grip: Players should learn and practice different types of grips, such as the
shakehand grip or penhold grip, to find the most comfortable and effective
grip for their playing style.

2. Ball toss: A consistent and accurate ball toss is crucial for executing
various types of serves.

3. Spin generation: Players should learn how to generate different types of

spin on the ball during serves, including topspin, backspin, sidespin, and
combinations of these spins.
4. Placement: Serving to specific areas of the table strategically can put
pressure on opponents and set up advantageous positions for subsequent
shots.

Link:
https://www.wikihow.com/Serve-in-Table-Tennis

Receiving:
1. Reading spin: Players must learn to read the spin on the opponent's serve
by observing the contact point and trajectory of the ball.

2. Footwork: Quick footwork is essential for getting into position to return

serves effectively.

3. Control: Developing touch and control to return serves with accuracy and
consistency is crucial.
Link:
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Ping-Pong-(Table-Tennis)

Footwork:
1. Ready position: Players should maintain a balanced and athletic ready
position with knees slightly bent and weight evenly distributed on both feet.

2. Lateral movement: Side-to-side movement is important for covering

different areas of the table quickly.

3. Forward and backward movement: Players need to be able to move

forward and backward efficiently to adjust their position for different shots.

Link:
https://www.wikihow.com/Serve-in-Table-Tennis
Strokes:
1. Forehand drive: The forehand drive is a fundamental offensive stroke
where players hit the ball with a forward motion using the forehand side of
the racket.

2. Backhand drive: Similar to the forehand drive, the backhand drive is

executed on the backhand side of the racket.

3. Forehand topspin: The forehand topspin is a more aggressive stroke

where players brush the ball upward with topspin to generate power and spin.

4. Backhand topspin: Similar to the forehand topspin, the backhand topspin

is executed on the backhand side of the racket.

5. Forehand push: The forehand push is a defensive stroke used to return

low and underspin balls with control and placement.

6. Backhand push: Similar to the forehand push, the backhand push is

executed on the backhand side of the racket.

7. Forehand flick: The forehand flick is a quick and aggressive stroke used to
counter short serves or return balls close to the net.

8. Backhand flick: Similar to the forehand flick, the backhand flick is

executed on the backhand side of the racket.

Link:
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Defense-in-Table-Tennis

Tactics:
1. Serve and receive strategies: Players should develop different serving and
receiving strategies to exploit opponents' weaknesses and create opportunities
for attack.

2. Placement: Learning how to place shots strategically in different areas of

the table can force opponents into difficult positions and open up
opportunities for winners.

3. Shot selection: Players must make quick decisions about shot selection
 based on factors such as ball placement, spin, speed, and opponent's
positioning.

Link:
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Ping-Pong-(Table-Tennis)
Significant Rules 1. Equipment:
- The table should be rectangular, measuring 2.74 meters long and 1.525
meters wide, with a height of 76 centimeters.
- The net should be 15.25 centimeters high and stretch across the width of the
table, dividing it into two equal halves.
- The ball should have a diameter of 40 millimeters and weigh 2.7 grams.

2. Serving:
- The server must toss the ball vertically at least 16 centimeters before hitting
it.
- The ball must be struck behind the server's end line and above the table
surface.
- The serve must bounce once on the server's side of the table before crossing
over to the opponent's side.

3. Scoring:
- A game is played to 11 points, and a player must win by a margin of two
points.
- Each player serves for two points in a row, then it alternates.
- If the score reaches 10-10, players continue serving one point each until
there is a two-point difference.

4. Service Order:
- At the start of each game, the server is determined by a coin toss or other
fair means.
- After each game, players switch sides, and the receiver becomes the server
for the next game.

5. Let:
- If during a serve, the ball touches the net but still lands in the correct service
area, it is called a "let," and the serve is replayed.

- If during a rally, the ball hits the net and lands on the opponent's side
without touching it, it is also considered a "let," and the rally is replayed.

6. Double Bounce Rule:

 - After the serve, both players must allow the ball to bounce once on their side
before returning it.
- Once this requirement is met, players can choose to volley or let the ball
bounce before returning it.

7. Point Awarding:
- A point is awarded when the opponent fails to make a legal return, hits the
ball out of bounds, or fails to hit the ball over the net.
- If the ball hits the net and lands on the opponent's side during a rally, it is
still in play, and the rally continues.

8. Changing Ends:
- Players change ends after every odd-numbered game in a match.
- If a deciding game is played, players switch sides when one player reaches
five points.

9. Timeouts:
- Each player is allowed one timeout per game, lasting for a maximum of one
minute.
- The timeout can be taken at any time during the game.

10. Conduct:
- Players must conduct themselves in a sportsmanlike manner and adhere to
fair play.
- Unsportsmanlike conduct, such as intentionally distracting or obstructing an
opponent, can result in penalties or disqualification.

Link:
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Ping-Pong-(Table-Tennis)

EXPECTED OUTPUT: Demonstrate understanding on the nature of table tennis.

1. Put a check mark if the topic discussed was clear and not clear. Include the questions that you
would like to ask in the classroom discussion.
TOPICS CLEAR NOT CLEAR
 Historical Development 
Facility Used 
Equipment Used 
Basic Skills 
Significant Rules 

Q1.
Q2.
Q3.
Q4.
Q5.