Lines and Angles Important Points

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1.

(iii) (ii) Angles Basic


(i)
Linesand
P,Qpoints.called more
Collinear The Ray Line calledLine 6
A, Terms
B ray segment A
andC and than segment a
collinear AB part line
R and
are three A
are P points is of segment. Important
Points
denoted A a ABDefinitions
-collinear B
collinear line is A
points,points part
and denoted with
by
points.A non-collinear of
otherwise lie AB. one a
on by
points. the end AB. line
C
same point with
they
points is two
are line, called
end
non-collinear then
If a points
theythree ray.
are or is

Angle 2.
Angles
Linesand
3.
reflex
angle.acuteTypes The The Angle point.
sameend
(iü) (i) ABC.
to Acute 90°.
angle:0° than
Acute end rays
Right
Right 90°. ABC
angle, of
point
An
(BA
angle angle Angles is angle
angle
right (B) anddenoted
:y is BC) B
is
B =right A <I<90°. An There called
angle, (Vertex) formed
90° making as
acute
are the ZABC.
angle obtuse when
B angle differentvertex
an Arm
is
an angle two
isangle, of
angle an typesZABC. rays
are
which anglestraight originate
of called
angles
is which
the
equal ange from
such arms
is
the 139
less and
as of
140
6. 5. 4. (iv) (1)
Note are complementary
Adjacent
arm ABD Common called
called angles.
Supplementary (v)
non-common
arms.are Complementary
LABC on thanStraight
Reflex Reflex Straight
equal180°to Obtuse than
Obtuse
and
different angles.
and supplementary 90°
= poínt vertex, 180°
LABD DBC Angles angle angle angle angle andangle
and angle
+
B sides a
180° :
le88 :s :90° les8
LDBC
isare common Angles Angles A = AnNCERT
their of
Two A than
<
adjacent <t<360° thanreflex 180° z<
obtuse
common straight
common angles Two 180° 180°. Class
arm Two 360°.angle
angle. arm.
angle 1X
and are angles angles angle
vertex, is is
their an Mathematics
an
Ray adjacent, whose whose is
angle, angle
which
BD
Raynon-common an
B¢ is if sum sum which angle
their they
and is is Solutions
which ig
180° 90° is
rcommo
ay have a more more
arms
Du are are ie

9. 8.
Angles
Linandes
formed
7.
(ii) NoteLines
íntersecting Intersecting pair is Two
Onethere Vertically
(iLinear
) isPairs Lines
180°, BOD.
onanglesIf If between
parallel The AB
PQ arelines
athe then when
lengths
a Pair of
line ray Angles two
sum so and and P
twolines each ER AODandpairs AB Opposite
two
(that formed stands they of CD Lines
of Angles parallel is of RS and
two are the areother línes
2AOC+2B0C180 = is the s ofCD
the common are and
adjacent iscalled lines.same.
on non-intersecting vertically intersect
at ZBOCintersect vertically
AnglesThe
non-common 180°. aWhen intersecting O. Non-intersecting
line,
a perpendicuiar This
angles linear and
opposite
then the equal each
each
another B
pair sum other
arms is the length
(parallel) lines
180, of of at angles.other
sum different at
form angles. two is because Lines paír
then called at a
of point.
opposite
a adjacent lines. is point
points
line). a two the ZAOC
ray they
adjacent distance on
0,
stands angles angles
these and then 141
are
142
10.
angles Line Here, two
Parallel opposite
(iv) (iii)Corresponding(i1) angles i) We 4,,73, Property
B,...,
4,2, 8 or LC0A
Interior )7
1and (iAlternate
(1)Alternate i) (iii) (1) classify 24, DOB AOD
BOC= =
24 l line more
24 24 1 b intersects are angles
Lines If
and and and and these and and formed isl lines
a two
angdes5 Z6 8 transversal
are
exteriorinterior 8 5 6are
m atand
eight equal.lines NCERT
are atand distinct
on a
angles calledcalled each n Transversal intersect
the angles anges Class
(ii) (iü) (ii) (iv) (iü) at of 56 points
same interior
angles.
exterior of Pthe
3 2 3 2 in B IX
3 the the and lines each
and and and and and is
side following called
6 8 7 6 angles. points Q m A
Mathematics
other,
of respectively, then
four
5 and line
a then
the
groups Pand n, transyerSalwhich
ransvers respectively. the
Q intersect vertícally Solutions
namely

11. Angles
Linesand
(ii) Line n
Relation Note
(vi) (v) (iv) (ii) (1)
If
pair parallel If and i.e-, pairof If Interior
as
interior supplementary. If
alternate
If and i.e., ispairparallel. If and i.e.,corresponding
mentary, a a a a consecutive
a
a
transversal of transversal
transversal transversalof transversal transversal
alternate corresponding Between angles
interior to
angles interior each n
initerior on
angles the
angles interior other. 24=A=5,2=6 the
on
thenintersects intersects-two
24+ intersects intersects intersects intersects anglessame
angles 5
180°
26=B+ 14= 6 8, angles Angles
the the on B=
5 is 6 side
5 angies 3 or
two same the is equal, allied of
two 180° = two two = istwo when the
lines equal, two equal.
same is angles
side lines parallel lines parallel lines T parallel transversal
equal. then Line
are side then
of such or
parallel. such such the co-nterior
the of the lines, lines, m are
lines,
transversal that
the two that is also
two that Parallel
transversal then then then angles
referred
lines a lines a
a pair
pair pair
each each 143
each are are to to
of of
is of
12. 144
13.
() Angles Hence,
() Here,
thLie nes
Note same
opposite
angles angles. 80 Ifa The line
An Parallel
exterior
formed side sum Sum line m line,
m
of Propertyof parallel
parallel wil to
angle is a the
equal
triangle 21+angles they the NCERT
of be
24=P l+2 to 2+ tolineto Same
a ofa line
triangle the is of parallel Class
23 a n.and l
produced,
sum
Triangle Line
=
triangles IX
is RS 180. line to
grealer of tw.to
If
R n eachMathematics
the then
is parallel
than two 180° othb, Wr
the
interior to
either exterior are
line
parallelSolutions
of L.
its oppoSite
angle,
Intonor

Now, Also, have,We


Solution ZA0C
Question Angles
Linesand
olution Question
and

:b= a +
ZBOE
2. Here, 1.
We 2:3.
In =In
have, find LAOC LAOC 70°
figure, 2COE figure,
POY 110° and
c. 40 +t
and
lines + + + ZAOC Exercise
BOD 6.1
Reflexreflex reflex COE 2BOE
40°+
=70
- M ZBOD ines
90 COE + ++ =
XY
LCOE LCOE 2COE110° ZBOE= 40°2BOD
= =
b = + LBOE 30 LAOCZZAOC are 40°,
and COE 30 BOE=70 AB
vertically find
MN = = = = and
250 360° 360 180 180
intersect BOE
opposite CD
B
and
LBOD= intersect
at angles. reflex
0. (Angles (Linear
axiom)
pair
If 40°
(Given)]
(FromEq.0) ZCOE.
ZPOY at
at
a (Given) 0.
point) 145
=90 . .(1) If

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