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sj¦û j'sv hAÌ-rfdn rfsn zsbsj. spmb jfsIvvf mrfb zfïfrv (mck¶IXdIIDb } 29-33)
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lfdV slsJ rfsn, sj… shfvjf slsJ rfsn, sj… rfsn zfvW zbA zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD rh.' (mc'dmbCb } 107)
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djYc rfdn zfsY zrQjfsvv, oshGv, zivsj kc¤YÎfb j'sv
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shdw rfnf Hft bq. shdw rfnst r™lq jsEfv rsq pfq. zfïfrv rfdn sKsj v[f jfmbf jvdY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2707bQ)
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zKGf{, zfv ˆƒ sp, nhdjYcv nmfdå skf skfmfv iadkiftsjv
dbje. zfv ˆƒ sp, dkdbƒ rfnfb, dkdbƒ jf]lfb ˆhQ ˆƒ sp, dkdbƒ
mfsvb, dkdbƒ hf]yfb. (bfuXm } 42-44)
zfk¶f dhb zfhD mcndtm hstb, `zKGf{ dkdb mfbcNsj zfb¦l lfb
jsvb W lc}Joa²À jsvb. spsrkc zfb¦l rfnA zfbqb jsv ˆhQ lc}J
zfbqb jsv ÛÁ¦lb.' (kInDv j¶cvk¶chD)
`zfstfj W Yfqf rfdn W zwa¢ dhLfkfv lcde dlj,
jfMft jJsbf vfuA tdHsY vfufq mfdosY dHj.'
dhÎfbDvf hstsYb, `rfdn-jfâf lc'sef ˆj zbcHCdkv dHâ iajfw.
ˆjde hfqhDq, zbAde utDq.'
zfv iaskAj mfbcsNv uDhsb udVsq zfsY ˆƒ zfuh zbcHCdk W
11 12  rfdn W jfâf
kfv zfhrmfb hdr}iajfw. uDhb mfsbƒ rfdn-jfâf. zfhkGbwDt
uDhsb jJbW zfsn rfdn, jJbW jfâf. ˆefƒ mfbcsNv iajdx k.
dj§Â rfdnv nmq mfbcsNv dbq§ÃBrfvf rWqf yst bf. spmb jfâfv
nmq kfv dbvfw rWqf …dyk bq.
zhwA rfdn-jfâfv zbcHCdkv …{n rt lc'de; ƒrstZdjj W
ifvstZdjj.
ƒrstZdjj jfvsB rfnst sn rfdnsk lcdbqf wvDj rsh. zfv j]flst
ˆjfƒ j]flsk rsh. i[f§Àsv ifvstZdjj jfvsB rfnst sn rfdnsk nhfƒ
wvDj rsk yfƒsh bf. zfv j]flst ˆjfjDƒ shdw kxdå ifWqf pfsh.
ƒrstZdjj rfdnv jfvB hùmcJD. mfbcN wkHfsh rfnsk ufsb. dhuqD
shsw lc}Jsj uq j'sv uDhb dbsq `ƒbuq' jsv. ksh zdLjfQw mfbcN
ƒrstZdjj jfâfv snafsk Hfnmfb. kfslv uDhb spb ˆjde di]qfsuv
mk. ˆjdev iv ˆjde sJfnf sjht. zfv kfsk ðLc zwa¢Lfvf.
0 b 0 q20 C K
D 00, sj… iajfswA j]fsl, sj… sofisb. sj… shlbf tcdjsq svsJ
stfjftsq rfsn, dj§Â dbvftfq j]fsl.
us¦mv iv sKsjƒ mfbcN j]flsk swsJ. rfnsk swsJ sldvsk. zfv
jfâf dwJfhfv dudbnW bq. kfƒskf jfâf dwJfsk sost, j]flsk …äcÝ
jvsk sost zsbsj hst, `zfidb jfâf dwJfsk yfb? zfsv! ˆef skf
zfmvf ufdb. zfidb hvQ rfnsk dwJfb. jDHfsh rfnsk ifvh, kfƒ
htcb.' Wvf hst,
`dwJfsqsY Wvf sjmsb zfmvf j]fdlh uDhb Hsv,
jk Hft rskf pdl dwJfdqk rfdnh sjmb j'sv!'
zsbsj hst, `jfâf skf mdrtfslv iajdx k. icv¢Nslv ubA kf
swfHbDq bq.'
zsbsj LfvBf jsv, ˆ bfvDnctH öHfh jficv¢Nslv.
dj§Â bfvDvf zdLj j]fsl hstƒ icv¢Nslv ubA kf db¦lbDq bq. spsrkc
 rfdn W jfâf 
ˆ lcdbqfq mrficv¢Nvf sj]sl sosYb. mrficv¢Nslv nlGfv sj]slsYb.
nckvfQ sp icv¢Nvf smfseƒ j]fsl bf, kfvf jD dblGq icv¢N bq?
hDvicv¢NvfW nmsq sj]sl sosYb. nmsq pcsÝv mqlfsb pcÝ jsvsYb
ˆhQ nmsq zfïfrv dbje jfâf jsvsYb. nckvfQ jfâf smfseƒ lchGt
hAdÙÁsk¶v ltDt bq.
zsbsjv diaqubslv sj… mfvf sost jfâf jsv. ƒrstZdjj jfvsB
sj]sl hcj Hfdnsq slq. dj§Â ifvstZdjj jfvsB j]flsk ifsv bf.
lcdbqfv siam-iaDdkv hAfifsv zsbsj hV zfshomq, dj§Â zfïfrv
Hsq zKhf ufrfâfsmv Hsq jfâfv hAfifsv kfvf ifNfB-dlt.
zfhfv sj… ufrfâfsmv Hsq j]flst hst, `j]flY sjb? dbvfw rsqf
bf, zfïfrv jfsY zfwf vfJ.'
dj§Â sn ufsb bf sp, zfïfrv Hsq j]flfv mpGflf jD?
jfâfv …ijfdvkf
j]flst zsbsjv mfKf Lsv dEjƒ, dj§Â kfsk mfbdnj yfi jdmsq
slq. j]flst mb rfîf rq. zwa¢ mfbcsNv ˆmb hác, sp uDhsbv hù
lc}J-jósj rfîf j'sv sIst.
lc}JD mfbcN hst, `jfâfq zb§À ncJ zfsY, kfƒskf j]flsk zfdm ˆk
Hfstfhfdn.' lc}sJv ˆjmfÛ
smZb HfNf zwa¢.
ksh jfâfv öf²¿Aok …ijfvW zfsY.
syfsJv ovm zwa¢ syfsJv ubA …ijfvD. kfsk syfJ idv°jfv rq
ˆhQ syfsJv zsbj svfo sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfq. zwa¢ rt hxdóv mskf,
hxdó spmb ixdKhDv zfhuGbf lCv jsv, skmdb zwa¢W zd[softsjv
zfhuGbf (hAfsÅdvqf, oAfn, sL]fqf, LCtf W bfbf uDhfBc) Lcsq sIst. zfv
kfsk lxdówdÙÁv smf[m …ijfv rq.
mfbdnj yfsiv jfvsB nxdó rWqf ˆjfdLj [dkjv vfnfqdbj W
13 14  rfdn W jfâf
dhNfÙÁ ilfKG zwa¢v nfsK shv rsq pfq. mfbdnj lc}J-hAKf sysi svsJ
spmb mfbdnj hAfdLv nxdó rq, jJbW jJbW vÙÁyfi, rfeG W ncofsvv
svfo zfÛÁmB j'sv hsn, skmdb syfsJv ifdb shv bf j'svW zsbj
wfvDdvj hAfdLv nxdó rq.
mfbdnj zhnfl W lcdÇy§Àfv jfvsB nxó zd²¿vkf lCv jvfv ubA
zsbsj zsbj vjm WNcLiÛ hAhrfv jsv. zsbsj ml hf zbA
mfljûhA H[B jsv. zfv kfsk ifw¶GiadkdÛÁqf drnfsh zbA svfsov
nxdó rq. i[f§Àsv jfâf snƒ zd²¿v mbsj d²¿vkf lfb jvsk ifsv.
dhNfloa²À sjfb sjfb mfbcN hstsYb, `pdl jfâf bf Kfjk, kfrst
zfdm zfk¹rkAf jvsk hfLA rkfm!'
dwðvf j]fsl ˆhQ kfv mfLAsm kfvf dbsuslv vfo, s[fH, zdHmfb,
yfdrlf ƒkAfdl iajfw j'sv Kfsj. zfv ˆef kfslv ubA Hft. mdrtf
j]flsk ifsv, zfv kfv mfLAsm sn kfv vfo, s[fH, zdHmfb, zfsho,
zbcHCdk ƒkAfdl iajfw j'sv Kfsj. zfv kfv ubAƒ sn icv¢sNv
kctbfq zsbj dlb shdw h]fsy.
i[f§Àsv pfvf vfo, s[fH, zdHmfb ƒkAfdlsj sysi-sTsj svsJ
y[csj jfâf sKsj dhvk vfsJ, kfv dHkv j]fsl. snƒ yfif jfâfv
dhNhf°i kfv r™lsqv dhs°IfvB Oefsk yfq. dj§Â kf bf rsk sisv snƒ
ldmk hf°i zbA iK sJ]fsu, sp isK mfbcsNv bfbf hAfdL nxdó rq.
zfmvf hst Kfdj, `sie Icst Kfjfv sysq sbsm pfWqfƒ Hft.'
zbcv™i jfâf sysi vfJfv sysq sj]sl sItfƒ Hft.
jfâfv Ist zsbj mfKfv svfo, syfsJv svfo, rfseGv svfo, zs§Ãv
svfo W o]fsev svfo sKsj svrfƒ ifWqf pfq. nckvfQ sp j]flsk ufsb,
sn zsbj svfsov zfÛÁmB sKsj mcdÙÁ tfH jsv.
 rfdn W jfâf  15 16  rfdn W jfâf
zk}iv dkdb jf]lsk tfostb. zfïfr zfpXpf zufï htstb, `sr
duhaDt! kcdm mcrf©mfslv dbje pfW---zfv skfmfv vh shwD ufsbb-
--kfviv kfsj jfâfv jfvB duÎfnf jv?' nckvfQ duhaDt k]fv dbje
ˆstb. vfnCtcïfr  kf]sj sn jKf ufbfstb, pf dkdb (kf]v …©mk
n©isjG) hstdYstb---zfv zfïfr kf zdLj ufsbb. zk}iv
jfâfv iajfvsHl zfïfr kfzftf htstb, `sr duhaDt! kcdm (icbvfq) mcrf©mfslv jfsY
mfbcN sp njt jfâf j]fsl, kfv jfvB ˆj bq, ˆjfdLj. zfv snƒ pfW ˆhQ ht, zfdm skfmfv …©mskv hAfifsv skfmfsj n§Âó j'sv
ubAƒ jfâfv dhdHâ iajfv vsqsY. spmb }- slh ˆhQ zn§Âó jvh bf.' (mcndtm)
ˆjdlb nCspG oarB tfost mrfbhD  bfmfp iVsk JfVf rstb.
1. mfqf-jfâf
kfsk dkdb nclDOG dj¶vfzfk j'sv iaskAj vfjzfsk tìf tìf lc'de
sp mfbcsNv r™lsq nxdóv iadk lqf-mfqf shdw, sn mfbcN ˆƒ jfâf
j'sv v¢jC jvstb. ˆƒ bfmfsp dkdb j]flsk tfostb zfv htsk
j]fsl. isvv jó slsJ msb jó ifq, isvv shlbf slsJ msb lqf rq,
tfostb, ªsr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm dj zfmfsj Wqflf lfWdb sp,
isvv zHfh slsJ z§Àsv mfqf rq, zfv kfƒ slsJ jfâfq y[c Hfnfq.
zfdm Wslv mfsU Kfjf zh²¿fq kcdm Wslvsj zfpfh slsh bf? kcdm dj
zfmfslv lqfv bhD  ˆmb jfâf …©mskv ubA sj]slsYb. ˆjlf
zfmfsj Wqflf lfWdb sp, Wslv [mfiafKGbf jvsk Kfjf zh²¿fq kcdm
dkdb ƒhafrDm -ˆv hAfifsv zfïfrv ˆ hfBD ifE jvstb, Wslvsj zfpfh slsh bf? ˆƒ skf zfmvf skfmfv dbje [mfiafKGbf
0 D C 0 C ! C D C 0 iC "?C 0 3 80 ‘ C @ 0 @ 0 3„2C #$,
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A 0 0 C D  34 R 0 3—
0 b ~™Y 0 D AD b 0 jvdY.« (nrDr zfhC lf†l 1079bQ)
X6*2 $- H[zE {Xt$ C
B D zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf) jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆj dmnjDb
ªsr zfmfv iadkiftj! ˆnh iadkmf hù mfbcNsj dhëf§À jsvsY; mdrtf kfv lc'de jbAfsj (sjfst) hrb j'sv zfmfv jfsY ˆt. zfdm
nckvfQ sp zfmfv zbcnvB jvsh sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ, dj§Â sj… zfmfv kfsj dkbde Jcvmf dltfm. zk}iv sn kfv jbAf lc'desj ˆjde ˆjde
zhfLA rst kcdm skf yvm [mfwDt ivm lqftc.« (nCvf ƒhafrDm 36) j'sv Jcvmf dlt ˆhQ sn dbsu Jfhfv ubA ˆjde Jcvmf mcJ-ipG§À kctt.
ˆhQ „nf -ˆv …dÙÁ (ˆ zfqfkde ifE jvstb), dj§Â kfv jbAf lc'de sndeW sJsk yfƒt. nckvfQ mdrtfde sp sJucvde
C
=  $- HGGkE {X:& A C 0 @ 9
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@ @ 0 K2 @ A D C 0 XmJ"?
0 X„58 @ A @ b 0 A K2C,
dbsu sJsk ƒ¤Yf jsvdYt sndesj lc'Hfso Hfo j'sv kfslv msLA
h¦eb j'sv dlt. (zfsqwf vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf hstb,) kfv (ˆ) zh²¿f
ªpdl kcdm kfslvsj wfd²À ialfb jv, ksh kfvf skfmfv hf¦lf. zfv
zfmfsj zdHHCk jvt. nckvfQ zfdm vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje
pdl kcdm kfslvsj [mf jv, ksh kcdm zhwAƒ iaht ivfÛÁf§À,
mdrtfdev Oebf hBGbf jvtfm. bhD  htstb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr
iaÎfmq.« (nCvf mfsqlfr 118 zfqfk) zk}iv dkdb kf]v rfk lc'Jfdb
kfzftf kfv ubA kfv ˆ jfsuv dhdbmsq ufâfk Wqfduh j'sv
…dEsq htstb, ªsr zfïfr! zfmfv …©mk, zfmfv …©mk.«
 rfdn W jfâf 
dlsqsYb zKhf kfsj ufrfâfm sKsj mcÙÁ j'sv dlsqsYb.« (mcndtm)
ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, mf zfsqwf ‰ mdrtf W kfv smsqslv zHfh W
[cLf slsJ j]flsk tfostb. zk}iv bhD  hfnfq ˆst dkdb k]fsj
jfâfv jfvB duÎfnf jvstb. mf zfsqwf …ÙÁ Oebf hBGbf jvst bhD
 ‰ rflDn hBGbf jvstb. (mcnbfl k¶fqfdtnD 1/204)
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, bhD  htstb, ªpfsj ˆƒ jbAf n§Àfb
dlsq sjfb ivD[fq sItf rq, kfviv pdl sn kfslv nfsK …Ùm
hAhrfv jsv, kfrst ˆ jbAfvf kfv ubA ufrfâfsmv zfÈb sKsj
z§Àvft rsh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
jbAf-n§Àfb dlsq ivD[fq sItf ˆƒ ubA rq sp, nfLfvBk} mfbcN
ˆmbdj smsq mfbcN dbsuW jbAf-n§Àfb iY¦l jsv bf. spsrkc jbAfv
diYsb hAq zfsY, sjfb zfq sbƒ. ˆefƒ zdLjfQw rsq Kfsj. mrfb
zfïfr snƒ mfbcNslv jKf hstsYb,
C 0 A C* X6
B 0 -6
W(  HxkE { XsY 0 A 0 \-4
› 0 @ A a^ D 0 €™
A A @ 0 W{
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zKGf{, kfslv jf…sj pJb jbAf-n§Àfsbv ncnQhfl slWqf rq,
kJb kfv mcJmàt jft rsq pfq ˆhQ sn znrbDq mb²Àfsi dj½ó rq.
(bfrXt } 58)
spZkcj W iBiaKfv hkGmfb pcso hù smsqv mf-hfsiv zh²¿f W mf-
smsqv jfâf slsJ zhwAƒ mfqfq jfâf zfnfv jKf.
2. siam-Hfthfnfv jfâf
mfbcN pfsj Hfthfsn kfv ³bjeAtfsHv zfjf£[fq zKhf
dhd¤Yâkfv zfwËfq j]fsl. pfv siam pk oHDv, sn kk j]flsk Kfsj.
zfhC nf„l JclvD  hstb, ˆjlf bhD  k]fv HfNsB htstb,
ªzfïfr ˆj hf¦lfsj lcdbqf W k]fv jfsY pf zfsY kfv mfsU
ˆJdkqfv dlsqsYb. hf¦lf k]fv jfsY pf zfsY, kf ˆJdkqfv j'sv
dbsqsY.« ˆ jKf ðsb zfhC hfjXv  j]flsk tfostb. zfdm msb
17 18  rfdn W jfâf
msb httfm, ˆ hxÝ j]flsYb sjb? zfïfr skf ˆj hf¦lfsj lcdbqf W
k]fv jfsY pf zfsY kfv mfsU ˆJdkqfv dlsqsYb. zfv hf¦lf k]fv
jfsY pf zfsY, kf ˆJdkqfv j'sv dbsqsY. (kfsk j]flfv jD zfsY?)
dj§Â zfïfrv vnCt  dYstb snƒ hf¦lf. zfv zfhc hfjXv dYstb
zfmfslv msLA nhsysq ÎfbD. (hcJfvD iamcJ)
zfnst sj… bf hcUstW zfhC hfjXv hcsUdYstb sp, k]fv diaqkm
hAdÙÁk¶sj ˆ lcdbqf sKsj kcst sbWqf rsh. diaq rfhDh ˆ lcdbqf sKsj
yst pfshb. kfƒ dkdb sj]sl …Estb.
Hfthfnfv efsb sj]sl WsE mb. Hfthfnfv dudbn rfdvsq pfWqfv
zfwËfq z§Àsv smfyV nxdó rq. zfv kfv Istƒ zd²¿vkfq jfâf zfsn.
zfWI ƒhsb mfdtj ƒhsb kcIfƒt hstb, zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù
zfbrf)v nfmsb hAÙÁ jvf rt sp, zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) sp
(dbu hfdV) dhÛÁq hf lfb jsvsYb, sn n©isjG zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒv
0C 0,  hstsYb sp, `rq (Jftfufb) zfsqwf (zhfsL lfb-Jqvfk jvf
0 0 7*
rsk) zhwAƒ dhvk Kfjcb, bsy{ kf]v …iv (zfdKGj) zhsvfL iasqfo
jvhƒ.' zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) ˆƒ hÙÁhA ðsb duÎfnf
jvstb, `ndkAƒ dj sn ˆ jKf hstsY?' stfsjvf htt, `rAf].' dkdb
htstb, `kfrst zfdm zfïfrv bfsm mfbk jvtfm sp, ˆJb sKsj
zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒsvv nfsK jJbW jKf hth bf.' kfviv pJb
hfjAftfi kAfo lDOG rsq sot, kJb zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒv zfsqwfv
dbje (ˆ hAfifsv) ncifdvw jvfstb. zfsqwf htstb, `zfïfrv
jnm! zfdm ƒhsb pchfƒsvv n©isjG sjfb ncifdvw oarB jvh bf, zfv
zfib mfbk HÌW jvh bf.' h²Âk} pJb hAfifvef ƒhsb pchfƒsvv
…iv zkDh lDOG rsq iVt, kJb dkdb dmnWqfv ƒhsb mfJvfmfr W
zfècv vfrmfb ƒhsb zfnWqfl ƒhsb zfsè ƒqfocn nfrfhDslv nsÌ
zfstfybf jvstb ˆhQ k]fslvsj htstb, `zfdm skfmfslvsj
 rfdn W jfâf  19
zfïfrv jnm dld¤Y sp, skfmvf (zfmfv sn´rmqD Jftf) zfsqwfv jfsY
zfmfsj dbsq yt. sjbbf, zfmfv nfsK hfjAftfi há vfJfv mfbsk
zet Kfjf kf]v ubA zfslZ ShL bq.' nckvfQ dmnWqfv W zfècv
vrmfb …Hsqƒ ƒhsb pchfƒv -sj nsÌ dbsq sostb. ˆmbdj swN
ipG§À dHksv iashw jvfv ubA zfsqwfv dbje zbcmdkW yfƒstb
ˆhQ htstb, `zfnnftfmc zftfƒdj zvfrXmfkcïfdr zhfvfjf-kcr!'
zfmvf dj dHksv zfnsk ifdv? zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) htstb,
`rAf] ˆn.' htstb, `zfmvf njstƒ dj?' zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù
zfbrf) htstb, `r]Af, njstƒ iashw jv.' dj§Â dkdb ufbskb bf
sp, Wƒ lc'usbv nsÌ zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒv W …id²¿k zfsYb.
nckvfQ ˆ]vf pJb dHksv Tcjstb, kJb zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒv ilGfv
dHksv yst sostb ˆhQ (Jftf) zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)sj
udVsq Lsv jf]lsk jf]lsk zfïfrv wiK dlsk tfostb. ˆ dlsj
ilGfv hfƒsv sKsj dmnWqfv W zfècv vrmfb …Hsqƒ zfsqwfsj
jnm dlsq zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒsvv nsÌ jKfhfkGf htsk W k]fv Wpv
oarB jvsk zbcsvfL jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `bhD  hfjAftfi há
vfJsk dbsNL jsvsYb, sp nìsá zfidb zhdrk. zfv sjfb
mcntmfsbv ubA ˆef ShL bq sp, sn kfv Hfƒsqv nfsK dkb dlsbv
shwD jKfhfkGf há vfsJ.' nckvfQ pJb kf]vf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù
zfbrf)v nfmsb …islw W n©ijG dYâ jvf sp Èbfrv jfu---kf
hfvhfv htsk tfostb, kJb dkdbW …islw zfvý jvstb ˆhQ
j]flsk tfostb. dkdb htsk tfostb, `zfdm skf mfbk smsbdY.
zfv mfbskv hAfifvef hV wÙÁ.' dj§Â kf]vf kf]sj zhAfrkHfsh
hcUfsk Kfjstb. swN ipG§À dkdb (zfsqwf vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)
zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒsvv nfsK jKf htstb ˆhQ öDq mfbk HÌ jvfv
jfIXIfvf öv™i ydïwde softfm mcÙÁ jvstb. kfviv sKsj dkdb
20  rfdn W jfâf
pJbƒ …ÙÁ mfbskv jKf n¹vB jvskb, kJbƒ ˆk shwD j]flskb
sp, syfsJv ifdbsk k]fv WVbf dHsu spk. (hcJfvD)
öfmD-²ÃDv Hfthfnfv n©ijG nhsysq oHDv. snƒ Hfthfnfq pdl
sj… zfOfk ifq zKhf sL]fjf Jfq zKhf iakAfJAfb hf …si[f ifq,
kfrstƒ mfbcN j]flsk tfso.
dhdHâ slw uqtfH jvfv iv pJb mcndtmslv zh²¿f iCshGv
kctbfq djYcef n¤Yt rt, kJb mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv ²ÃDslv
slJfsldJ mrfbhD -ˆv ²ÃDoBW sJfvsifsNv idvmfB hxdÝv lfhD
ufbfstb. bhD  spsrkc dhtfnrDb uDhb-pfÛf iY¦l jvskb,
snsrkc ²ÃDslv ˆƒ lfhDsk hV lc}dJk rstb ˆhQ ˆj mfsnv ubA
²ÃDslv dbje sKsj zftflf rsq ˆjfjD hfn jvstb. zhswsN zfïfr
kfzftf ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb. …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv
iv nhGiaKm dkdb zfsqwf (vf}) sj …ÙÁ zfqfk ðdbsq k]fsj k]fv
nQnfsv Kfjf W bf Kfjfv hAfifsv ˆJdkqfv dlstb ˆhQ htstb,
dbsu dnÝf§À bf dbsq dikf-mfkfv ivfmwG dbsq pf jvfv jvsh.
zfsqwf (vf}) htstb, zfibfv dhNsq ivfmwG sbh, kf jD j'sv rq?
hvQ zfdm zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj iY¦l jdv. zbA njt ²ÃDoBW ˆƒ
ˆjƒ mk hAÙÁ jvstb ˆhQ sj… bhD -sj kAfo j'sv ifdKGh
iafycpG W ncJ-öf¤Y¦lAsj iafLfbA dlstb bf. ˆƒ Oebfq rfInf (vf})
sj]sldYstb. (hcJfvD, kfInDv nCvf zfrpfh)
öfmD, zfhfv öfmDv mskf öfmD pdl iakAfJAfb jvsk yfq, kfrst
jfâfq hcj skf Hfnshƒ.
i[f§Àsv sp ²ÃDsj öfmD Hfthfsn, dj§Â ²ÃD sjfb jfvsB öfmDsj
…si[f jsv, kfrst öfmDW j]fsl. ÛÁDklfnD hfvDvfv öfmD mcoDn
jxòjfq ÛÁDklfn dYt. ˆj nmq hfvDvf öfLDb rsq sot. zfv ²ÃD
öfLDb rst lf©iskA kfv ˆJdkqfv Kfsj. sn ƒÜk iftb j'sv dHâ
 rfdn W jfâf  21
öfLDb öfmD oarB jvsk ifsv. nckvfQ hfvDvf mcoDnsj huGb jvsk
yfƒt. dj§Â mcoDn kfsj Jch Hfthfnk. sn sj]sl sj]sl hfvDvfv diYsb
diYsb dIsv kfv ²ÃDv™si Kfjsk zfjct zfshlb ufbfsk tfot. mcoDn
ˆk j]flf j]flsk tfot sp, kfsk kfv lfdV ipG§À dHsu spsk tfot.
swN ipG§À zfïfrv vnCt  äfvf ncifdvw jvfsbfv isvW pJb hfvDvf
kfsj …si[fƒ jvt, kJb kfv lc}J vfJfv dj sjfb E]fƒ dYt?
mcoDsnv ˆƒ Hfthfnf ˆhQ hfvDvfv ˆƒ iakAfJAfb slsJ mrfbhD 
hV zfÇypGfd¦hk rsqdYstb. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
hfQtf iahfsl zfsY, `yct Kfsj skf h]fdL, ÈB Kfsj skf j]fdl.'
ÈsBHvf ²ÃDv jKf ±mvB jsvW j]fsl mfbcN. siammqD snƒ ²ÃDv sjfb
±mxdk lwGb jvstW kfsj rfvfsbfv swfsj jfâf zfsn.
mrfbhD -ˆv ufmfkf kJb mcwdvj dYstb. hlv pcsÝ h¦lD rsq
mlDbfq dYstb. k]fv jbAf pqbfh öfmDv mcdÙÁiB drnfsh nsÌ
ˆsbdYstb mfsqv mDvfsn ifWqf ˆjde rfv. ˆ YfVf slWqfv mskf
djYc dYtW bf k]fv jfsY. snƒ rfv lwGb j'sv siammqD, icBAmqD,
idkiafBf JflDufv jKf ±mvB rsq sot mrfbhD -ˆv. nckvfQ dkdb
j]flsk tfostb. j]flsk tfostb ivjftok snƒ ÈBhkD ²ÃDv jKf
msb j'sv.
3. JcwDv jfâf
jó W lc}sJv Jhv ðsb spmb mfbcN j]fsl, skmdb Jch JcwD W
zfbs¦lv Jhv ðsbW mfbcN sj]sl sIst.
skfmfv jxdksk¶v ubA kcdm ˆj t[ efjf icvõfv sisqY!
pfhÏDhb jfvfls× ld×k dYt. dj§Â ncdiam sjfeG sKsj skfmfv
öfmD shjncv Jftfn sisqsY!
iÑfw rfufv efjfv lfsmv oqbfef hfdtv dbsy ifWqf sosY!
ufrfu-lcOGebfq nm²À pfÛD mfvf sosY hst Jhsv iajfw, dj§Â
22  rfdn W jfâf
skfmfv sYst sh]sy zfsY!
ˆƒ swaBDv Jhv ðsb mfbcN shrÜ JcwDsk sj]sl sIst. dbsm´ djYc
bmcbf ialÙ rt }-
zfhC ùvfƒvf  zf©mfsj ƒntfsmv lfWqfk dlskb. zf©mf svso
…sE zfïfrv bhD -sj oftfofdt jvskb! zfhC ùvfƒvf  sj]sl
mrfbhD -sj Oebf Jcst hst k]fv ubA drlfqfskv lczf jvsk
htstb. dkdb lczf jvstb. zfhC ùvfqvf  lczfv mfsU ncnQhfl
dbsq hfnfq dIsv dosq slJstb lvuf há zfsY. ðbsk sistb, ifdb
iVfv wè rs¤Y. mf k]fv ifsqv wè ðbsk sisq htstb, `ˆjec
Kfsmf zfhC ùvfƒvf!'
nckvfQ dkdb sofnt j'sv ufmf isv mfKfq WVbf bf dbsqƒ lvuf
Jctstb. zk}iv htstb, `zfhC ùvfƒvf! zfwrflc zft tf ƒtfrf
ƒïfïfr, zzfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mflfb zfhlcù zvfnCtcr.'
zfhc ùvfƒvf jft dhtì bf j'sv vfnCtcïfr -ˆv jfsY dIsv dosq
JcwDsk j]flsk j]flsk htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ncnQhfl dbb,
zfïfr zfibfv lczf jhct jsvsYb ˆhQ zfhC ùvfƒvfv mf-sj
drlfqfk jsvsYb!'
ˆ Jhv ðsb bhD  zfïfrv iawQnf jvstb. (mcndtm)
ˆjlf bhD  ösi´v jKf …sïJ j'sv htstb, `slJtfm, zfdm
ufâfsk iashw jsvdY. mrstv ˆj ifsw ˆjde mdrtf WpC jvsY.
zfdm duÎfnf jvtfm, mrtde jfv? htt, ˆde …mfv dhb JfÙfshv.
nckvfQ zfdm kfv „NGfv jKf ±mvB j'sv diYc dIsv ia²¿fb jvtfm.'
ˆ jKf ðsb …mfv  j]flsk tfostb ˆhQ htstb, `zfibfv
iadkW dj „NGf jvh? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
zfbfn  hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr  …hfƒ ƒhsb jf'h -sj
htstb, zfïfr zfmfsj zfslw jvstb sp, zfdm skfmfsj `nCvf tfm
 rfdn W jfâf  23
qAfjcdbïfpDbf jfIfv¢' isV ðbfƒ. jf'h htstb, (zfïfr dj) zfmfv
bfm dbsqsYb? dkdb htstb, rAf]. zk}iv …hfƒ (JcwDsk) j]flstb.
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, …hfƒ jf]lsk tfostb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
druvskv nmq mrfbhD  pJb zfhc hfjXv -sj nÌD
hfdbsqdYstb, kJb dkdb zkA§À JcwDsk sj]sldYstb. zfsqwf hstb,
`zfmfv LfvBfq dYt bf sp, mfbcN JcwDskW j]fsl. dj§Â pJb k]fsj
j]flsk slJtfm, kJb kf ufbsk ifvtfm.' (mcnbfsl ƒnrfj vfrWqfƒr
2/584, IfkXr 11/236)
mrfbhD  spdlb mlDbfq ilfiGB jsvdYstb, sndlb (mlDbfhfnD)
zfbnfv JcwDsk sj]sldYstb.
ˆjlf zfïfrv bhD  htstb, ªzfhc hfjsvv Lb-n©il spHfsh
zfmfsj …ijxk jsvsY, zbA sjfb Lb-n©il kf jsvdb.«
ˆ jKf ðsb zfhC hfjXv  sj]sl sItstb ˆhQ htstb, `zfdm W
zfmfv Lb-n©il skf zfibfv ubAƒ sr zfïfrv vnCt!'
ˆ jKf ðsb …mfv  sj]sl sItstb ˆhQ htstb, `zfmfv zfêf
skfmfv ubA jcvhfb srfj sr zfhc hfjXv! sp sjfb jtAfsB zfdm
skfmfv nfsK iadkspfdokfq sbsmdY, kfskƒ kcdm iaKm ²¿fb lJt
j'sv dbsqY!' (…nclct ofhfr iamcJ)
rf©mfl hstb, ƒhafrDm bJqD zkAfyfvD vfuf rfÏfu dhb ƒ…ncsIv
mxkcA-nQhfl ðsb JcwDsk sj]sldYstb. (k¶fhfj¶fk nf'l 6/280)
4. znrbDq jsóv jfâf
zsbj nmq ³ldrj zKhf mfbdnj ˆmb jó rq, pfv Ist mfbcN
j]fsl. spsrkc j]flst jó rfîf rq. zhwA ˆmb jfâf bf sj]sl ³LpG
LfvB jvfƒ swaq.
mfbdnj hAKf-shlbfq sj]sldYtb mf zfsqwf. k]fv ydvsÛ zihfl
vest nkAkf pfyfƒsqv …sÜswA dkdb kf]v dikf-mfkfv dbje
24  rfdn W jfâf
pfWqfv ubA vfnCtcïfr -ˆv zbcmdk yfƒstb. vfnCtcïfr  kfs]j
zbcmdk ialfb jvst dkdb dikfmfkfv dbje omb jvstb. zf©mf
…s©m v¢mfbsj ˆ hAfifsv duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb, `shde! sjfb
icv¢sNv jfsY nkDsbv nQnfsv nc¦lvD ncdiaqf ²ÃD Kfjst (drQnfq)
stfsj zsbj jKfƒ hst.'
zfêfsj duÎfnf jvst, dkdb sj]sl sItstb. zk}iv idvd²¿dk
n©isjG dbdÇykv™si zhok rsq mf zfsqwf (vf}) jfâfq sHsÌ
iVstb. dbvhd¤Yâ jfâfv msLA kf]v lcƒ vfk W ˆj dlb zdkhfdrk
rsq sot. ˆ nmsqv msLA [dBsjv ubAW kf]v zwa¢Lfvf há rqdb
djQhf OcmW zfsndb. kf]v ˆ vjm ˆjef …itdé rd¤Yt sp, jfâfv
syfse kf]v jdtuf ˆ[sB sIse pfsh.
Oebfv bfbf kls§Àv iv ˆjdlb zfnsvv bfmfp isV vfnCtcïfr 
zfsqwf (vf})ˆv dbje zfomb jvstb ˆhQ jstmf wfrflk nm¦hsq
ˆj nQd[å HfNB ialfb jvstb. zk}iv ƒvwfl jvstb, ªsr
zfsqwf! skfmfv n©isjG djYc uObA jKfhfkGf zfmfv jfsb ˆsnsY. pdl
kcdm …ÙÁ jfu sKsj idhÛ Kfj, kfrst zfïfr kfzftf zbcoar j'sv
ˆv nkAkf iajfw j'sv slshb. zfv zfïfr bf jv¢b, skfmfv äfvf pdl
sjfb ifijfpG rsqƒ Kfsj, kfrst kcdm zfïfrv lvhfsv [mf iafKGbf W
kWhf jv. jfvB, ifijfspGv iv sjfb hf¦lf pJb zbckå rsq Jfstn
z§Àsv zfïfrv lvhfsv kWhf jsv, dkdb kf jhCt jsvb.«
vfnCtcïfr -ˆv hÙÁhA swfbfv iv zfsqwf (vf})ˆv zwa¢Lfvf
n©iCBGv™si há rsq sot. kf]v syfsJ kJb ˆj sI]fefW ifdb spb
zhdwó dYt bf. dkdb kf]v dikf-mfkfsj htstb sp, kf]slvsjƒ bhD
-ˆv iasw´v uhfh dlsk rsh. dj§Â uhfh slWqfv mk sjfb HfNfƒ
spb kf]vf Jcs] u sistb bf. dikf-mfkfsj zkA§À znrfq ˆhQ dbhGfj
slsJ zfsqwf (vf}) dbsuƒ mcJ Jcst htstb, `zfïfrv jnm!
 rfdn W jfâf 
zfibfvf sp jKf ðsbsYb, kf zfibfslv z§Àvsj iaHfdhk jsvsY
ˆhQ zfibfvf kfsj nkA hst smsb dbsqsYb. zkˆh zfdm pdl hdt
sp, zfdm n©iCBG ifj-idhÛ zfdY ˆhQ zfïfr zhwAƒ zhok zfsYb
sp, zfdm idhÛ zfdY, khcW zfibfvf zfmfv jKfsj nkA hst smsb
sbshb bf. zfv pdl zfdm ‰ uObA zihflsj nkA hst öDjfv jsv
dbƒ, zKy zfïfr kfzftf zhok zfsYb sp, zfdm kf sKsj idhÛ
zfdY, ksh zfibfvf zfmfv jKfsj nkA hst smsb sbshb. ˆ mk
zh²¿fq zfïfrv jnm! zfmfv W zfibfslv ubA ‰ jKfƒ iaspfuA
rsh hf ƒ…ncI -ˆv dikf hstdYstb,
0 A C 0 40  B C 0 j!8
œ-/ $- HGkE {K-u!? 0 0 KA "Q
0 0 @ A@ Aƒ%0 W'
zKGf{, SLpG LfvBƒ …Ùm iK. zfv skfmvf pf htY, kfv ubA zfdm
zfïfrv nfrfpA jfmbf jvdY.' (nCvf ƒ…ncI 18 zfqfk)
ˆv™iƒ ˆj mfbdnj lrb-p§ÃBfq sj]sldYstb nfrfhD jf'h dhb
mfstj. pJb dkdb khCj pcsÝ zQwoarB bf j'sv mlDbfq sKsj
dosqdYstb ˆhQ kfv Ist wfd²À öv™i mrfbhD  dkdb W k]fv
nÌDslv dhv¢sÝ hqje sOfNBf jsvdYstb.
5. swfjkfsiv jfâf
sjfb diaqub rfvfsbfv swfsj jfâf
mfbcsNv ƒdkrfsn nhsysq jv¢B jfâf icÛ ƒ…ncIsj rfvfsbfv
swfsj dikf ƒqfjCh -ˆv jfâf. sp jfâfv hAfifsv jcvzfb hst,
C C @ @ 34C ‰ 0 0 9;*
‡kc:œ-/† {XsY 0 A 0 Ke&
B 0 -a8 A 0 A @ @ D 0@ 0,
zKGf{, swfsj kfv y[clq¶ nflf rsq dosqdYt ˆhQ sn dYt znrbDq
mb²Àfsi dj½ó. (ƒ…ncI } 84)
hvQ htf rq sp, k]fv jfâfsk dIdvwXkfW wvDj rsqdYstb!
zfècïfr ƒhsb …mfv  hstb, nf'l ƒhsb …hflfr  ˆjhfv
25 26  rfdn W jfâf
iDdVk rst zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb zfWI, nf'l ƒhsb zfhD zÄfn
ˆhQ zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn†l slv nfsK vfnCtcïfr  k]fv dbje
jcwt duÎfnfv ubA sostb. pJb dkdb k]fv dbje …id²¿k rstb,
kJb k]fsj zÎfb zh²¿fq sistb. dkdb duÎfnf jvstb, ªW dj
mfvf sosY?« stfsjvf uhfh dlt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! bf (mfvf pfqdb).'
kJb vfnCtcïfr  sjs]l sItstb. nckvfQ stfsjvf pJb vfnCtcïfr
-sj jfâf jvsk slJt, kJb kfvfW jf]lsk tfot. dkdb htstb,
ªskfmvf dj ðbsk ifW bf? db}ns¦lsr zfïfr syfsJv zwa¢ Uvfhfv
ubA wfd²À slb bf ˆhQ zf§Àdvj lc}J iajfswv ubAW wfd²À slb bf.
dj§Â dkdb skf ˆefv jfvsB wfd²À slb zKhf lqf jsvb.« ˆƒ hst
B@ 0 0, dkdb dbu dusHv iadk ƒdÌk jvstb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
…nfmfr  hstb, vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje kf]v bfdksj kfv mcmCNG
zh²¿fq zfbf rt. (Wsj slsJ) vfnCtcïfr -ˆv y[cäq rsk zwa¢
Uvsk tfot. nf'l htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆ jD?' dkdb
htstb, ªˆef vrmk (lqf); pf zfïfr kf]v hf¦lfslv z§Àsv
svsJsYb. zfv zfïfr kf]v hf¦lfslv msLA lqftcslv iadkƒ lqf
jsvb.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
zfbfn  rsk hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr  kf]v icÛ ƒhafrDsmv dbje
sostb, pJb sn mfvf pfd¤Yt. vfnCtcïfr -ˆv lc'syfJ dlsq
zwa¢ifk rsk tfot. zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb zfWI k]fsj htstb,
`zfidbW (jf]lsYb)? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb  htstb, ªsr
zfWsIv icÛ! ˆef lqf.« zk}iv däkDqhfv sjs]l sItstb.
kfviv htstb, ªsyfJ zwa¢ifk jvsY ˆhQ z§Àv lc}dJk rs¤Y.
zfmvf sn jKfƒ hth, pf zfïfrsj n§Âó jvsh. zfv sr ƒhafrDm!
zfmvf skfmfv dhvsr lc}dJk.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm djYc zQw)
zfbfn  hstb, `bhD  ˆv ˆj jbAf (…s©m jctNCm)ˆv lfIb
jfspGv nmq zfdm …id²¿k dYtfm. slJtfm, zfïfrv vnCt  jhsvv
 rfdn W jfâf  27
ifsw hsn zfsYb. zfv k]fv syfJ lc'de zwa¢dnÙÁ dYt. zk}iv (tfw
bfmfsbfv nmq) dkdb htstb, ªskfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… zfsY dj,
sp (ok) vfsÛ ²ÃD nrhfn jsvdb?« zfhc kftrf htstb, `zfdm zfdY,
sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst kcdm Wv jhsv bfsmf.« ˆ
jKf ðsb zfhC kftrf jhsv bfmstb. (hcJfvD 1285bQ, rfsjm 4/47,
hfƒrfjD 4/53, zfrmfl 3/126 iamcJ)
nfrfhD ufshv  hstb, `pJb zfmfv dikf (zfècïfr) ƒd§Àjft
jvstb, kJb zfdm k]fv syrfvf sKsj jfiV ndvsq j]flsk tfotfm.
ˆ slsJ njst zfmfsj dbsNL jvt. dj§Â bhD  zfmfsj dbsNL
jsvb db. zk}iv bhD -ˆv zfslwÛÁsm k]fv ufbfpf …Efsbf rt.
ˆsk zfmfv IcIc Ifskmf j]flsk wcv¢ jvstb. bhD  k]fsj htstb,
ªj]fl zKhf bf j]fl, Wv tfw …Efsbf ipG§À dIdvñfhoG dbsuslv i[
äfvf Wsj Yfqf jsv svsJdYt.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, iamcJ)
mf zfsqwf  hstb, `…Nmfb dhb mfp†b mfvf sost bhD  k]fsj
slJsk sostb. dkdb k]fv syrfvfv jfiV Jcst U]sc j k]fsj ycìb
jvstb. zk}iv dkdb ˆmb j]flstb pfsk slJtfm, k]fv syfsJv
ifdb k]fv oft shsq odVsq pfs¤Y.' (dkvdmpD, zfhc lf…l, nrDr ƒhsb
mfufr 1456bQ)
iafq ˆj rfufv nfrfhf nr ˆj nIsvv ˆj mdÓst sbsm bhD 
lc'vfjzfk bfmfp iVstb. zk}v dkdb zfmfslv dlsj mcJ dIvfst
zfmvf slJtfm, k]fv lc'de syfJ shsq ifdb UvsY. k]fv jfâf slsJ
nfrfhfoB j]flsk tfostb. …mfv  k]fv jfsY dosq htstb,
`zfmfv mf-hfi zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj, sr zfïfrv vnCt!
zfibfv jD rsqsY? (zfidb j]flsYb sjb?)' dkdb htstb,
ªzfïfrv dbje zfdm zfmfv mfsqv jhv dpqfvskv zbcmdk yfƒst
dkdb zfmfsj dpqfvskv zbcmdk dlstb. dj§Â k]fv ubA [mf iafKGbfv
zbcmdk yfƒst dkdb zfmfsj zbcmdk dlstb bf. kfƒ zfdm k]fv
…iv ufrfâfsmv Hsq j]fldY!||||||« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, iamcJ)
28  rfdn W jfâf
mc'kf pcsÝ pfql, uf'Iv W zfècïfr dhb vfWqfrfr (vfdp¶qfïfù
zfbùm) wrDl rst WrDv mfLAsm iafå Jhv mrfbhD  mlDbfq
htsk tfostb, ªpfql ikfjf LfvB j'svdYt, sn wrDl rsq sot.
kfviv uf'Iv ikfjf LfvB jsvdYt, sn wrDl rsq sot. kfviv
zfècïfr dhb vfWqfrfr ikfjf LfvB jsvdYt, snW wrDl rsq sot.
kfviv zfïfrv ˆj kvhfdv Jfstl dhb ztDl ikfjf LfvB jvt
ˆhQ zfïfr kfv rfsk dhuq lfb jvstb.« ˆ jKf dkdb htdYstb,
zfv k]fv y[cäq rsk zwa¢ UvdYt. (hcJfvD)
…ùl pcsÝv iv mrfbhD  mqlfsb sbsm wrDlslv sJ]fu-Jhv
dbd¤Ystb. djq{[B iv slJstb k]fv yfyf zfnflcïfr rfmpfr dhb
zfèct mcÙfdth  Jcb rsq sosYb, k]fv bfj W jfb sjse sbWqf
rsqsY! k]fv sie jfef zfsY, jdtuf shv j'sv dyhfsbf rsqsY! ˆ
mmGfd§Àj lxwA slsJ dkdb j]flsk tfostb ˆhQ k]fv jv¢B jfâf slsJ
nfKD nfrfhfoBW j]flsk tfostb. vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùm.
zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf) hstb, bhD -ˆv ²ÃDvf njstƒ kf]v
jfsY dYt. ƒkAhnsv Ifskmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf) sr]se (zfmfslv
dbje) ˆt. kfv ytb ˆhQ zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ytsbv msLA sjfb
ifKGjA dYt bf. zk}iv bhD  kfsj slsJ öfok ufbfstb ˆhQ
htstb, zfmfv jbAfv ðHfomb srfj. zk}iv dkdb kfsj dbsuv
Ffb zKhf hfm ifsw hnfstb. kfviv dkdb kfsj jfsb jfsb sofisb
djYc htstb. Ifskmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf) sufsvswfsv j]flsk zfvý
jvt. nckvfQ dkdb kfv zd²¿vkf slsJ icbhGfv kfsj jfsb jfsb djYc
htstb. Ist (ˆhfv) sn rfnsk tfot. (zfsqwf hstb,) zk}iv
zfdm Ifskmfsj httfm, vfnCtcïfr  kf]v ²ÃDslv mfsU (kfslvsj
hfl dlsq) skfmfsj sofisb djYc htfv ubA shsY sbWqf nsÙ¶W kcdm
jf]lY? kfviv vfnCtcïfr  pJb …sE sostb, kJb zfdm kfsj
httfm, `vfnCtcïfr  skfmfsj jD htstb?' sn htt, `zfdm
 rfdn W jfâf  29 30  rfdn W jfâf
vfnCtcïfr -ˆv sofib jKf iajfw jvh bf.' zk}iv pJb jvsk sostb. dkdb j]flsk tfost zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªkcdm
vfnCtcïfr  ƒs§Àjft jvstb, zfdm Ifskmfsj httfm, `skfmfv j]flY jD jfvsB?' dkdb htstb, `zfmfv zfwËf rq sp, snƒ mfdesk
iadk zfmfv zdLjfv vsqsY. kfƒ zfdm skfmfsj jnm dlsq htdY sp, zfmfv mvB rsh, sp mfde sKsj zfdm druvk j'sv sodY.' (hcJfvD,
kcdm zfmfsj ht, vfnCtïc fr  skfmfsj jD hstdYstb?' sn htt, zflfh)
`ˆJb htsk sjfb zncdhLf sbƒ. zfïfrv vnCt  iaKmhfsv mrfbhD  zftD -sj mlDbfq bfsqh hfdbsq khCj pcsÝ shv rsq
jfbfjfdb jvfv nmq zfmfsj nQhfl dlsqdYstb sp, ªduhaf„t  pfs¤Yb. zftD htsYb, `zfdm zfibfv nfsK pcsÝ spsk yfƒ.' zfïfrv
iaskAj hYv ˆjhfv (zKhf lc'hfv) jsv jcvzfb swfbfb. dj§Â ˆJb bhD  htsYb, ªbf.« dkdb j]flsYb. mrfbhD  k]fsj nf§À¶bf dlsq
dkdb lc'hfv wcbfstb. nckvfQ zfdm hcUsk ifvdY sp, zfmfv mxkAc htsYb, ªkcdm dj yfW bf sp, rfv™b spmb mCnfv bfsqh rsqdYstb,
ndâjse. nckvfQ kcdm (sr Ifskmf!) zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ SLpG kcdm skmdb zfmfv bfsqh rsh? ksh zfmfv isv sjfb bhD sbƒ.«
LfvB jv. sjbbf, zfdm skfmfv ubA …Ùm zoaofmD.« nckvfQ zfdm (mcndtm)
(ˆ jKf ðsb) sj]sl sIttfm, pf kcdm slJst. zk}iv dkdb zfmfv zsbsj lfb j'sv hV hV mpGflfv zdLjfvD rb, zsbsj lfb jvsk
zd²¿vkf slsJ däkDqhfv jfsb jfsb htstb, ªsr Ifskmf! kcdm dj ifsvb bf hst lc}sJ jfâf jsvb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
ˆef iY¦l jv bf sp, mc'dmb bfvDslv kcdm nlGfv rsh zKhf ˆƒ C 0 0 X:V
C C 0 0h 9> C 0 C –-? C 0 0 0h,
0 C 3/J
XaA A @ 0 D --?
@ A  @ @ A A @ 0 40 A ^
@ D 0 0  0 @ A Xa @ 0 @ 0 0 40 `2
@ A 0 (Q 0 D  0
…©mskv bfvDslv nlGfv rsh?« nckvfQ (ˆmb ncnQhfl ðsb) zfdm
rfntfm, pf kcdm slJst. (hcJfvD, wèfhtD mcndtsmv) <*-Q $- HlTE {K-.u 0 A C /A 40  C 0 Dh0 et
@ A’ C @ D  34
R 0 0 4 C A C0
0 u?
mf zfsqwf  hstb, `zfhc hfjv  k]fv hfnf ncbXr sKsj sOfVfq zKGf{, zfv ‰ stfjslvW (dhv¢sÝ zdHspfsov sjfb iK) sbƒ,
nWqfv rsq ˆstb. sOfVf sKsj sbsm mndusl iashw jvstb. zk}iv pfvf skfmfv dbje ˆƒ …sÜswA ˆt sp, kcdm kfslvsj hfrb lfb
bhD  ˆv dbje sostb. dkdb kJb syjjfef ƒqfmfbD yflsv Tfjf jvsh, (pfslvsj) kcdm htst, `zfmfv dbje skfmfslvsj zfsvfrB
dYstb. zfêf (zfhc hfjv) kf]v syrfvfv jfiV Jcst dlsq U]sc j isV k]fv jvfhfv mk sjfb hfrb sbƒ.' kJb kfvf ˆmb zh²¿fq dIsv sot
lcƒ ys[v mfsU ycìb jvstb ˆhQ j]flsk tfostb. zk}iv htstb, sp, kfslv y[c rsk zwa¢ hƒsk tfot ˆ lc}sJ sp, kfslv jfsY hAq
`zfmfv mf W hfi zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj, sr zfïfrv bhD! zfïfr jvfv mk sjfb djYcƒ sbƒ. (kfWhfr } 92)
zfibfv msLA lc'de mvB ˆjdÛk jvshb bf. ˆJb sp mvB zfibfv mf zfsqwf vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfsK rÏ nIsv dYstb. nfsvI bfmj
…iv zhLfpG dYt, kf zfidb hvB j'sv dbsqsYb.'
zbA ˆj hBGbfsk dkdb htstb, `zfidb snƒ mxkAc hvB jsv ufqofq ˆsn dkdb j]flsk ðv¢ jvstb. bhD  k]fv dbje ˆsn
dbsqsYb pfv iv zfv sjfb mxkAc sbƒ.' (hcJfvD1242bQ, bfnf„, iamcJ) duÎfnf jvstb, ªjD rsqsY skfmfv? j]flY sjb?« zfsqwf
htstb, `pdl zfdm ˆ hYsv rsÏ bf zfnkfm, kfrst Hft rk.'
sjfb mpGflf hf jtAfB rfkYfVf rWqfv swfsj jfâf dkdb htstb, ªnýhk} skfmfv mfdnj ðv¢ rsqsY?« zfsqwf
mÄfq zfïfrv vnCt  znc²¿ nf'l dhb zfhD zĶfsnv nfsK slJf htstb, `uD r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªˆ skf snƒ dudbn, pf iaskAj
 rfdn W jfâf  31 32  rfdn W jfâf
zflm-jbAfv Wiv zfïfr zdbhfpG j'sv dlsqsYb. nckvfQ rfuDv hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjde sJucv ofsYv È]dV (J]cde) dYt. bhD  Jckhfr
pfhkDq jfu jv. zhwA idhÛ bf rWqf ipG§À kWqfI jsvf bf.« lfbjfst lf]dVsq kfsk srtfb dlskb. kfviv pJb (jfsEv) dmìv
(hcJfvD-mcndtm) (³kvD j'sv) vfJf rt, kJb zfmvf lw mfsnv ofdHb …ebDv wsèv
ƒhafrDm ƒhsb zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb zfWI  jkxGj hdBGk, ˆjdlb bAfq È]dVdev (jfâfv) wè ðbsk sitfm. idvswsN bhD  (dmìv
zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb zfWI -ˆv jfsY Jfhfv zfbf rt, kJb k]fv rsk) sbsm dbu rfk kfv …iv vfJst sn wf§À rt.
svfpf dYt. dkdb htstb, mcnzfh ƒhsb …mfƒv  wrDl rstb. zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, pJb ucmzfv dlb ˆt ˆhQ bhD  dmìsvv
zfv dkdb dYstb zfmfv sysq swaô. (zKy) kf]sj jfIb slWqfv mk …iv hnstb, kJb sJucsvv sp È]dVv ifsw dkdb Jckhf dlskb ˆmb
ˆmb ˆjde yflv dHâ zbA djYc ifWqf sot bf, pf dlsq kf]v mfKf dydïsq sj]sl …Et sp, kf sIse pfhfv …iÛÁm rsq iVt!
Tfjst if lc'de shv rsq pfd¤Yt ˆhQ if lc'de Tfjst mfKf shv rsq ziv hBGbfq zfsY, dwðv mk dydïsq …Et. nckvfQ bhD  (dmìv
pfd¤Yt! kfviv zfmfslv ubA ixdKhDv sp iafycpG slWqf rt, kf rt. sKsj) sbsm kfsj Lsv dbu hcsj uVfstb. kJb sn snƒ dwðv mk
zKhf dkdb htstb, zfmfslvsj ifdKGh n©il pf slWqf rt, kf rt. j]flsk tfot, sp dwðsj (zflv j'sv) yci jvfsbf rq, (kfsj yci
zfmfslv zfwQjf rq sp, zfmfslv n{jsmGv (dhdbmq) zfmfslv ubA jvfsbf rt ˆhQ) idvswsN sn iajdx k²¿ rt. vfnCtcïfr  hstb,
k¶vfd¦hk jvf rsqsY. zk}iv dkdb jf]lsk tfostb, ˆmbdj ªˆv jfâfv jfvB rs¤Y ˆƒ sp, ˆ (jfsY sKsj) Jckhf ðbk (pf sKsj
JfhfvW idvrfv jvstb. (hcJfvD) sn ˆJb hdÑk rsq isVsY). (hcJfvD)
zfbfn  hstb, vnCt -ˆv uDhbfhnfsbv iv zfhC hfjXv zhwA lc}J W dhislv s[sÛ wè j'sv jfâf zKhf zSLpG rWqf …dyk
dnÜDj  …mfv -sj htstb, `ytcb, zfmvf …s©m zfƒmfsbv bq. nf§À¶bfv ubA kfsj htf pfq sp, `kcdm lc}J jsvf bf.'
nfsK nf[f{ jvsk pfƒ spmb vfnCtïc fr  k]fv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk mrfbhD  druvskv nÌDsj nWv-Èrfq sn jKf hstƒ nf§À¶bf
spskb.' nckvfQ pJb k]fvf …s©m zfƒmfsbv jfsY si]ZYstb, kJb dlsqdYstb.
dkdb sj]sl sItstb. zk}iv k]fvf kf]sj htstb, `kcdm jf]lY 0 @ C Ÿ
@ C $C o C @ y@ C y0 uY
@ C 0 C @ C Aƒ% ‰ž
A A 0 `2
Œ-./ 0 A `2 0 @ A 0 0 3/J 0 D ^dA 0 0 @ 0 `2 A 0 0 0 @ .8 A A A ?0 Dh2C ,
0 0 ‰ž
sjb? kcdm dj ufsbf bf sp, zfïfrv jfsY pf vsqsY kf vfnCtïc fr - C 0 W"^ g C 0 0 Q00 :
C Aƒ% Œe¡8 C C C !C
<0 0 Y 0 0 0 0 6?
0 @ 0 0 @ ¢D \-A P* A C ‰A 0 /
D 0 0 
@ A 0 0 0 0 0 0 "4 D C KeŠ
0 0 0ƒ% K2 @ 0 @ 0 0h t 0
ˆv (lcdbqf sKsj) zdLj …Ùm?' dkdb …Ùv dlstb, `zfdm ˆ ubA
C B C 0 Aƒ%0 " C C C
jfâf jvdY bf sp, vfnCtïc fr -ˆv ubA zfïfrv dbje pf vsqsY, kf <*-Q $- HcpE {X:t B 0 e/e 0 @ A @ i6
0 ƒ% C  <A 0 Y 0 @ n uY
0 0 u 0 D
@ A 0 0 3/J
zdLjkv …Ùm---sn jKf zfdm ufdb bf. dj§Â zfdm ˆ ubA jf]ldY zKGf{, pdl skfmvf kfsj (vfnCtcïfrsj) nfrfpA bf jv, kfrst
sp, zfnmfb rsk WrD zfnf há rsq sot.' …s©m zfƒmfb (kf]v ˆ zfïfrƒ (kfsj nfrfpA jvshb spmb dkdb) kfsj nfrfpA jsvdYstb
lc}Jubj jKf äfvf) ‰ lc'ubsj jf]lsk hfLA jvstb. Ist kf]vfW snƒ nmsq, pJb zdhw¶fnDvf kfsj (mÄf rsk) hdr°jfv j'sv
kf]v nfsK jf]lsk tfostb. (mcndtm) dlsqdYt, pJb sn dYt lc'usbv msLA ˆjub; pJb …Hsq ocrfv msLA
ðLc mfbcNƒ bq, mpGflf [sqv swfsj ofYW sj]sl WsE! ufshv  rsk dYt. sn kJb öDq nÌD (zfhc hfjXv)sj hstdYt, `kcdm dhNB´ rsqf bf.
 rfdn W jfâf 
dbÇyqƒ zfïfr zfmfslv nsÌ vsqsYb.' zk}iv zfïfr kfv iadk
öDq nf§À¶bf zhkDBG jvstb ˆhQ ˆmb snbflt äfvf kfsj wdÙÁwftD
jvstb, pfslvsj skfmvf slJsk ifWdb ˆhQ dkdb zdhw¶fnDslv
hfjA bDyc j'sv dlstb, zfv zfïfrv hfBDƒ nmc¤y vƒstf. zfv zfïfr
ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (kfWhfr } 40)
mrfb zfïfr dbu bhDsjW ˆjƒ jKf hst nf§À¶bf dlsqsYb,
g @ 0 C w?
0 A A @ /0 £Db 1—
HGTFE { K: @ C @ 0 0 KeŠ
A 0 0h0 Xa
@ 0 @ 0 0h0 ƒ%
zKGf{, kcdm ³LpGLfvB jv; zfv skfmfv ³LpG skf rsh zfïfrvƒ
nfrfspA. kfslv (zdhw¶fsnv) ubA kcdm lc}J jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv
NVps§Ã kcdm mb}[cB´ rsqf bf. (bfrXt } 127)
zfv mrfbhD  hstsYb, ª(slrmsb) nht mc'dmb zfïfrv dbje
lchGt mc'dmb zsi[f shwD diaq. zfv iaskAsjv msLA jtAfB vsqsY.
kcdm ‰ dudbsn pk´hfb rW pfsk skfmfv …ijfv zfsY ˆhQ zfïfrv
jfsY nfrfpA iafKGbf jv W …{nfrrDb rsqf bf. pdl skfmfv djYc [dk
rq kfrst ˆ jKf hstf bf sp, `pdl zfdm ˆ vjm jvkfm kfrst ˆ
vjm rk.' hvQ ht, zfïfrv (dtdJk) HfoA ˆhQ dkdb pf sysqsYb
kfƒ jsvsYb. jfvB, `pdl' (wè) wqkfsbv jfsuv lcqfv Jcst
slq.« (mcndtm)
nckvfQ ˆmb mfbcNslvsj nf§Àb¶ f dlsq htf pfq sp,
`djsnv lc}J sHshf bf hác zfdnsh sndlb icsbf,
ˆ dbwf kJb zfhfv dkdmsv W ifsv doqfsY ðsbf.
zfstfj W Yfqf rfdn W zwa¢ dhLfkfv lc'de dlj,
jfMft jJsbf vfuA tdHsY vfufq mfdosY dHj.'
i[f§Àsv diaqub dhsqfsov nmq …¤y vsh hf mfkm j'sv jfâf ³hL
bq. ˆ s[sÛW …dyk ³LpGLfvB jvf, ³LpG LfvsBv zdnqk jvf.
33 34  rfdn W jfâf
zfbfn  hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  ˆj mdrtfv ifw dlsq
ifv rstb. sn ˆjde jhsvv ifsw hsn j]fldYt. dkdb kfsj htstb,
ªzfïfrsj Hq jv, zfv ³LpG Lv.« mdrtfde (spb svso …sE) htt,
`nsv pfW zfmfv jfY sKsj. zfmfv pf mcnDhk, kf skfmfv jfsY
zfsndb!' zfnst mdrtfde k]fsj dybsk ifsvdb. isv sj… kfsj
htt sp, dkdb zfïfrv vnCt ! ˆjKf wcsb kfv spb mvBlwf
C C* Dh2C –j)
0 A @ 0 4 @C @ 0,
0 0 j)
…id²¿k rt. mdrtfde zfïfrv vnCt  ˆv lvufq ˆt. slJt,
lvufq sjfb lfsvfqfb sbƒ. k]fv dbje …id²¿k rsq sn htt, `sr
W(  $-
zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm zfibfsj dybsk ifdvdb!' zfïfrv vnCt 
htstb, ªdhislv iaKm syfseƒ ³LpG Lvf rt zfnt ³LpG.« (hcJfvD,
mcndtm, iamcJ)
mczfp dhb ufhft -sj ƒqfmfb siavB jvfv nmq mrfbhD  djYc
iK ˆdosq dlsk ˆhQ zdnqk jvsk k]fv nfsK shv rstb. mczfp
dYstb nWqfvDsk, zfv dkdb ifsq sr]se iK ytdYstb. zdnqk j'sv
zhswsN dkdb k]fsj htstb, ªsr mczfp! kcdm rqskf zfofmD hYv
zfmfv slJf ifsh bf. nýhk} kcdm zfmfv mndul W jhsvv ifw
dlsq ifv rsh!« ˆ jKf ðsb zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv nÌrfvf rsk rsh
susb …däo´ rsq mczfp j]flsk tfostb. bhD  k]fsj htstb,
ªsj]slf bf mczfp! jfvB jfâf rt wqkfsbv kvI sKsj.« (zfrmfl,
k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nrDrfr 2497bQ)
swfsj-jsó mfkm j'sv j]flf ³hL bq. spsrkc kfsk zfïfrv
kjlDsv zn§Âdóv hdr}iajfw Ose.
vfnCtcïfr  hstsYb, ªmfkmjfvD mdrtf pdl mvsBv iCshG
kfWhfr bf jsv, kfrst zft-jfkvfv ifqufmf ˆhQ if]yVfv ufmf
idvdrkf zh²¿fq kfsj djqfmskv dlsb lf]V jvfsbf rsh.« (mcndtm)
dkdb hstsYb, ªmfbcsNv msLA lcsef zfyvB ˆmb ifWqf pfq, pf
kfslv s[sÛ jcIvDmCtj jmG; hQsw sJf]ef slWqf W mxskv ubA mfkm
j'sv jfâf jvf.« (mcndtm)
 rfdn W jfâf  35
dkdb hstsYb, ªpJbƒ sjfb mxkAc ofmD hAdÙÁ mxkAc hvB jsv. zfv
kfv ifsw lf]dVsq svflbjfdvBD svflb jsv ˆhQ hst, `W zfmfv
ifrfV sof! W zfmfv nlGfv sof!' zKhf zbcv™i zfsvf djYc hst,
kJbƒ snƒ mxskv ubA lc'ub dIdvñf dbpcÙÁ jvf rq, p]fvf kfv hcsj
OcdN smsv htsk Kfsjb, `kcƒ dj ‰ vjm dYdt bfdj?« (dkvdmpD)
bc'mfb dhb hfwDv  hstb, zfècïfr ƒhsb vfWqfrfr 
(ˆjhfv) zÎfb rsq iVst k]fv shfb jfâf jvsk tfostb ˆhQ
htsk tfostb, `W (zfmfv) ifrfV sof! W zfmfv ˆƒ sof! W zfmfv
Wƒ sof!' ˆHfsh kf]v ˆjfdLj ÈB hBGbf jvsk tfostb. nckvfQ
pJb dkdb Îfb dIsv sistb, kJb htstb, `kcdm pf djYc hstY, sn
n©isjG zfmfsj iaw´ jvf rd¤Yt sp, kcdm ‰v™i dYst bfdj?' (hcJfvD)
dkdb hstsYb, ªpfv ubA mfkm jsv jfâf jvf rq, kfsj (jhsv
hf) djqfmskv dlsb kfv ubA mfkm jvfv lv¢b wfd²À slWqf rsh.«
(hcJfvD, mcndtm)
vfnCtcïfr  hstsYb, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp (swfsjv nmq)
ofst zfOfk jsv, hcsjv jfiV dY]sV ˆhQ ufsrdtqfskv Ffsjv bAfq
Ffj YfsV. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
zfhC hcvlfr hstb, (kf]v dikf) zfhC mCnf zfwzfvD  p§ÃBfq
jfkv rsq zÎfb rsq isVb. zfv (‰ nmq) kf]v mfKf kf]v ˆj ²ÃDv
sjfst vfJf dYt ˆhQ sn dy{jfv j'sv jfâf jvsk tfot. dkdb
(zÎfb Kfjfv jfvsB) kfsj hfLf dlsk ifvstb bf. nckvfQ pJb
dkdb sykbf dIsv sistb kJb hst …Estb, `zfdm snƒ mdrtf sKsj
n©ijGmcÙÁ, sp mdrtf sKsj zfïfrv vnCt  n©ijGmÙ c Á rsqsYb.
db}ns¦lsr zfïfrv vnCt  snƒ mdrtf sKsj n©ijGmÙ c Á rsqsYb, sp
swfsj …¤y ösv mfkm j'sv jfâf jsv, mfKf mcàb jsv ˆhQ jfiV
dY]sV sIst.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
…s©m zfdk¶zfr bcnfƒhfr (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `hfqzfskv
nmq bhD  zfmfslv jfsY ˆƒ zÌDjfv oarB jsvsYb sp, zfmvf
36  rfdn W jfâf
mxk hAdÙÁv ubA mfkm jvh bf.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
…sïJA sp, Hsq jfâf W swfsj jfâfv msLA ifKGjA ˆƒ sp, Hsqv
n©ijG HdhNAskv nfsK. zfv swfsjv n©ijG zkDskv nfsK.
i[f§Àsv swfjkfsiv jfâf W JcwDv jfâfv msLA ifKGjA ˆƒ sp,
swfjkfsiv jfâfv zwa¢ ovm ˆhQ snƒ nmq r™lq lc}dJk Kfsj. zfv
JcwDv jfâfv zwa¢ Ef×f ˆhQ snƒ nmq r™lq …{Icï Kfsj.
6. lchGtkf W rkfwfv jfâf
zsbj mfbcN lchGtkfq jfâf jsv. jf…sj sisv bf …sE jfâf
jsv, sjfb djYcv hAfifsv rkfw rsq sost jfâf jsv. zKy ˆmb
jfâf ³hL bq.
zkAfyfvD öfmDv jfsY ²ÃD jó sist, sn uDhbHv lcht
G slv jfâf j]fsl.
otfq mfsYv j]fef öv™i sjfb ²ÃDv jfsY öfmD jó sist icv¢NW
lchGtslv jfâf j]fsl. zfv icv¢sNv jfâf dhvt rstW, sn pJb j]fsl,
kJb vsÙÁv jfâf j]fsl.
iaskAj mfbcsNv uDhsb jfâf zfsY, jfâf YfVf uDhb rq bf.
uDhsbv rfv zfsY, nh nmq mfbcsNv duk rq bf. nckvfQ rkfwfv
zájfsvW msb zfwfv hfdk su¶st svsJ iK ytsk rq.
mrfbhD  hstsYb, ª||||||kcdm ‰ dudbsn pk´hfb rW pfsk skfmfv
…ijfv zfsY ˆhQ zfïfrv jfsY nfrfpA iafKGbf jv W …{nfrrDb
rsqf bf. pdl skfmfv djYc [dk rq kfrst ˆ jKf hstf bf sp, `pdl
zfdm ˆ vjm jvkfm kfrst ˆ vjm rk.' hvQ ht, zfïfrv
(dtdJk) HfoA ˆhQ dkdb pf sysqsYb kfƒ jsvsYb. jfvB, `pdl'
(wè) wqkfsbv jfsuv lcqfv Jcst slq.« (mcndtm)
jdhv mskf …{nfr svsJ htsk rq,
`zfdm Hq jvh bf, Hq jvh bf
lc'shtf mvfv zfso mvh bf Hfƒ mvh bf.
 rfdn W jfâf  37
kvDJfbf hfƒsk sost,
mfsU mfsU kcIfb smst---
kfƒ hst rft sYsV dlsq jfâfjfde jvh bf.'
dbsuv Hcst uDhsbv öi´ sHsÌ sosY, h]fLf Ov sHsÌ sosY, jk
sbfjnfb rsq sosY. pf rsqsY, kf hsq sosY. kf skf zfv dIvsh bf.
`dmsY jfâfq jD It zfv,
pfsk bf sHfo icb}icb} kfvƒ …ifq jv nfv.'
msbv …lAm dIdvsq ˆsb htsk rsh,
`isKv j]fef mfbh bf bDvsh pfh,
r™lq-hAKfq j]flh bf bDvsh pfh.'
7. stfj-slJfdb jfâf
zsbj stfj zfsY, pfvf öfsKGv Jfdksv stfj-slJfdb jfâf j]fsl.
stfjsj sldJsq `r]f…mf…' j'sv j]fsl dEjƒ, dj§Â syfsJ sjfb zwa¢
oVfq bf. dmdYdmdY syfJ mcsY dEjƒ, dj§Â v¢mfst sjfb ifdb Kfsj bf.
ˆmb jfâf sp dmKAf, kf nrsu Lvf isV pfq. zfvhD jdh hstsYb,
€Y ? 3£ €:* 34 ? …\ d ¤-4\ 9:QM `2
zKGf{, ofst pJb zwa¢ odVsq iVsh, kJbƒ ufbf pfsh, sj ndkA
j]flsY, sj dmKAf j]flsY.
zsbsj dmYf jfâfW nkA j'svƒ j]flsk ifsv. kfslv syfsJ ifdbW
zfsn. syfsJ sjfb sjdmsjt tfdosq bq, ˆmdbƒ ƒ¤Yf-wdÙÁsk kfslv
syfsJ ifdb zfsn!
zsbsjv syfsJv ifdb dEj dhNqDHcÙÁ jfâfv ubA bq. kf rqskf
zbA sjfb lc}J ±mvB j'sv. isvv sYstv ubA j]flsk dosq dbsuv
rfvfsbf sYstv jKf ±mvB j'sv j]fsl.
zsbsj zbA djYc jfâfv jfvB ±mvB j'sv j]fsl. spmb ˆj ùucv
hÙxÁkf jvdYstb. rEf{ j'sv ˆj hAdÙÁ sj]sl …Et. hÙÁf Hfhstb,
38  rfdn W jfâf
k]fv hÙÁxkfq hV iaHfh isVsY. nckvfQ dkdb zfsvf sufswv nfsK
hÙÁxkf jvsk jvsk htstb, `jcvzfb-rflDsnv jKf ðsb dEj …bfv
mk iaHfdhk rsk rsh, kshƒ msbv idvhkGb zfnsh.' dj§Â stfjde
htt, `zfdm skf zfibfv hÙÁxkf ðsb j]fdldb. zfdm zfibfv lfdV
drtfsbf slsJ sj]sldY. zfmfv ˆjef dhvfe Jfdn dYt. kfv zfibfv
mskf tìf lfdV dYt. sn ifkf sJst ‰ vjm lfdV drtfskf. sn rEf{
j'sv sjfb svfso mfvf sosY. kfƒ zfibfv lfdV drdtsq jKf htsk
slsJ snƒ Jfdnv jKf msb isV sost zfmfv jfâf ˆsn sot!'
ˆj ifJD dwjfvD ifJD Lsv icdVsq icdVsq sJskf. kf slsJ ifJDvf
…sV …sV tcdjsq shVfskf. ˆjhfv hvI-wDskv dlsb ifJD smsv
sUftfq vfJdYt. wDskv jfvsB kfv syfJ sKsj ifdb iVdYt. ˆj
ifJD ziv ifJDsj htt, `stfjefv msb ˆhfv lqf rsqsY. ‰ slsJf
W j]flsY. zfv hcdU dwjfv jvsh bf.' ziv ifJDde htt, `Wv
syfsJv ifdb slsJf bf, Wv rfskv jfu slsJf.'
ˆj dHJfdvBD dH[f jvsk ˆsnsY ˆj oxdrBDv hfdVsk. oxdrBD
kJb vfâfv ia²Âdk dbsq jfefjcde jvdYt. sn dH[f bf dlsq uhfh
dlt. dj§Â dHJfdvBD bfsYfV hf¦lD. sn dbsu lcvh²¿fv jKf htsk
tfot, `zfdm dhLhf smsq. zfmfv Osv sYfe hf¤yf. kfv zfhfv zncJ.
lc'dlb sKsj bf JfWqf zfsY||||.'
dj§Â oxdrBD zfhfvW uhfh dlsq htt, `httfm bf, zbA Ov slJ.'
dHJfdvBD htt, `zfdm skf skfmfv syfsJv ifdb slsJ Hfhtfm, zfmfv
lc}sJ skfmfv iafB dHsusY mf! dj§Â kcdm uhfh dlsq kfdVsq dl¤Y.'
oxdrBD htt, `zfmfv syfsJ ifdb dj skfmfv lc}sJv jfncd¦l ðsb
zfnsY? zfdm di]qfu jfedY hst zfnsY!'
jcdmsvv syfsJ ifdb slsJ ˆ LfvBf Hct sp, sn j]flsY. jfvB ˆ ifdb
kfv ifdbsk Fch slWqfv nmq syfsJ sKsj pfWqf ifdb. ˆ ubAƒ skf
 rfdn W jfâf 
bjt bqbfwa¢sj `jcdývfwa¢' hst. zfv nfLfvBk} sn zwa¢ rq
Ytbfv. zivsj ëó W iakfdvk jvfv ubA snƒ zwa¢ hAhrfv jvf
rq. nfLfvBk} YtbfmqDvf ˆv näAhrfv j'sv Kfsj.
swafkfhxs¦lv mfsU iaHfh nxdó jvfv …sÜswA sjfb sjfb hÙÁf ˆƒ
swaBDv zwa¢ hAhrfv j'sv Kfsjb. zfnst kfsk dj§Â wqkfb rfsn.
ÎfbDvf hstsYb, `skfmfv …isv Yq nmsq wqkfsbv rfdn sKsj
nfhLfb sKsjf; vfsov nmq, oshGv nmq, ksjGv nmq, stfjmcsJ
skfmfv iawQnfv nmq, hÙxÁkfjfst …sÙubfv nmq ˆhQ
bnDrkjfst j]flfv nmq.'
ˆmb jk jfâf rq, pf sj]sl mfbcNsj sL]fjf slWqf rq. jk jfâf
rq zdHbsqv jfâf. zft-jcvzfsb hdBGk iadnÝ jfdrbD ƒ…ncI
-ˆv jfdrbD. kfsk kfv Hfƒsqvf yÛÁf§À j'sv k]fsj dbsq dosq
jcqfsk sIst dlt. kfviv k]fv ufmfq dmKAf vÙÁ tfdosq dlt.
0 @ C œ-/ @ 0 0 0 1Q
0 A A 0 Y? @ 0 0 2D C 0 *0 0 /0 -A >0 HGzE K-:/
A C 0 @ 0 0 6`
HGFE {>\ 0 C C )0 D YA -
@ 0 0 0 0 34r
kfvf vfsk jf]lsk jf]lsk kfslv dikfv dbje ˆt. kfvf htt,
`sr zfmfslv dikf! zfmvf slZV-iadkspfdokf jvdYtfm ˆhQ
ƒ…ncIsj zfmfslv mftisÛv dbje svsJ dosqdYtfm, zk}iv
sbjsV hfO kfsj sJsq sIstsY; dj§Â zfidb skf zfmfslvsj dhÇhfn
jvshb bf; pdlW zfmvf nkAhflD.' (ƒ…ncI } 16-17)
zfvsh ufsrtD pcso jfâfv ubA HfVfdeqf dhtfdibD ifWqf spk.
iadndÝv ubA snƒ dhtfdibD dlsq j]fdlsq stfj-nmfsu bfm jcVfsbf
spskf, spmb hkGmfsb mvfhfdVsk dhvfe sHfu j'sv zKhf mDtfl
zbcôfb j'sv bfm jcVfsbf rq.
ˆƒ swaBDv HfVfdeqf dhtfdibDv ubA …mfv  hstsYb, `sn dbsuv
syfsJv ifdb dhdÛÁ jsv ˆhQ isvv swfsj j]fsl.' (dmbrfucn ncâfr 4/552)
39 40  rfdn W jfâf
zfmfslv slsw zhwA HfVfdeqf dhtfdibD ifWqf pfq bf. ksh ˆmb
ncl[ dhtfdibD zfsY, sp ˆj ifk sHfsuv ubA lCsv-zlCsv zsbj
mvfhfdVsk …id²¿k rsq …ÙÁv™i jfâf j]flsk ifsv. mfkm j'sv
j]flsk hV ifvldwGbD ˆƒ swaBDv mdrtfvf. h]fw ktfsk dhqt ofƒ,
snƒ n©isjG mfmfskf Hfƒsqv mvf Jhv ðsbW j]flsk pfq kfvf.
mfnDv mfsqv hjct Icstv shfbsif-hsqv shfbdU-ufmfƒ mvfv swfsjW
rfduv rsq mfqfjfâf slJfq kfvf!
dj§Â HfVf jvf swfj-dhtfdibDv jfâf dj hfi-mf hf öfmD-rfvf
smsqv jfâfv nmfb rq? j[Bƒ bf. spmb nmfb rq bf mf-hfirfvf
n§Àfsbv lczf W HfVfdeqf ùucsvv lczf.
8. slJfsldJ jfâf
zsbj stfj zfsY, pfslv jfâf slsJ jfâf zfsn. jfvB pfƒ srfj,
syfsJv ifdb slJstƒ kfslv syfsJ ifdb zfsn. spmb rfdn slsJ
0 A @ 0 R “0 C X6
@ A *0 0 A ^ 0 0, zsbsjv rfdn zfsn, skmdb jfâfW.
g C @ A C* 9
0 @ 0 4 A @ b Y¡8
0 0 S=J
C 0
A 0 0 0 0 0  Q40 diaqkm hAdÙÁv jfâfv jfvB bf susbƒ kfv lc}J W jfâf slsJ bvm
msbv mfbcNslv jfâf zfnf öfHfdhj. spmb nfrfhfoB  mrfbhD -
ˆv jfâf slsJ j]flskb.
9. zfIsnfn W zbckfsiv jfâf
sjfb Hct j'sv zfs[siv Ist, sjfb zivfL j'sv wfd²À sisq
zfIsnfn j'sv, sjfb ifi j'sv zbckå rsq kWhf j'sv jfâf
j'sv Kfsj zsbj ifiD-kfiD zfïfrv hf¦lf. spmb nfrfhD jf'h dhb
mfstj sj]sldYstb. vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfsK pcsÝ bf pfWqfv zivfsL
dkdb zivfLD dYstb. mrfbhD -ˆv zfslwÛÁsm nmfu k]fv W k]fv
nfKDslv nfsK 50 dlb hqje jsvdYt. ˆmbdj k]fslv nfsK ˆjde
stfjW jKf ipG§À htk bf, nftfm jvst nftfsmv uhfhW dlk bf.
 rfdn W jfâf  41
k]fslv ²ÃDslvsj ipG§À k]fslv jfY sO]nsk mfbf j'sv slWqf rsqdYt!
zfv snƒ kfVbfq dkdb hù jfâf sj]sldYstb. idvswsN k]fv kWhf
jhct rsqdYt. dh²Àfdvk Oebf dbm´v™i }-
jf'h ƒhsb mfstsjv icÛ zfècïfr sKsj hdBGk, ˆƒ zfècïfr jf'h
-ˆv sYstslv msLA kf]v idvyftj dYstb, pJb dkdb zá rsq
pfb. dkdb (zfècïfr) hstb, zfdm (zfmfv dikf) jf'h ƒhsb
mfstjsj ‰ Oebf hBGbf jvsk ðsbdY, pJb dkdb kfhCsjv pcsÝ
vfnCtcïfr -ˆv diYsb sKsj pfb. dkdb hstb, `zfdm kfhCj pcÝ
YfVf sp pc݃ vfnCtïc fr  jsvsYb, kfsk jJbƒ k]fv diYsb
Kfdjdb. zhwA hlsvv pcÝ sKsj zfdm diYsb vsq dosqdYtfm. dj§Â
hlsvv pcsÝ sp zQwoarB jsvdb, kfsj H{Gnbf jvf rqdb. zfnt
hAfifv dYt vfnCtïc fr  W mcndtmoB jcvfƒswv jfsItfv
iÇyfÝfhsb shv rsqdYstb. (ðv¢sk pcsÝv dbqk dYt bf.) idvswsN
zfïfr kfzftf k]fslvsj W k]fslv wÛ¢sj (iChGsOfdNk) smqfl YfVfƒ
ˆjdÛk jsvdYstb. zfdm zfj¶fhfv vfsk (dmbfq) vfnCtïc fr -ˆv
nfsK …id²¿k dYtfm, pJb zfmvf ƒntfsmv …iv iadkÎfhÝ
rsqdYtfm. zfj¶fhfv vfk zsi[f zfmfv dbjse hlsvv …id²¿dk
shwD diaq dYt bf. pdlW hlv (zdHpfb) stfj mfsU Wv yfƒsk shwD
iadnÝ. (jf'h hstb,) zfv zfmfv kfhCsjv pcsÝ vfnCtïc fr -ˆv
diYsb Kfjfv Oebf ˆv™i sp, ˆƒ pcÝ rsk diYsb Kfjfv nmq zfdm
pkef nmKG W n¤Yt dYtfm zbA sjfb nmq dYtfm bf. zfïfrv jnm!
ˆv iCshG zfmfv dbje jJsbf lc'de nWqfvD (hfrb) ˆjdÛk rqdb.
dj§Â ˆƒ (pcsÝv) nmsq ˆjƒ nsÌ lc'de nWqfvD zfmfv dbje mWucl
dYt. vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbqm dYt, pJb dkdb sjfb pcsÝ shv rWqfv
ƒ¤Yf jvskb, kJb `kfWdvqf' jvskb (zKGf{ nIsvv o§ÀhA²¿stv
bfm sofib svsJ nfLfvB zbA ²¿fsbv bfm dbskb, pfsk wÛ¢vf sev bf
42  rfdn W jfâf
ifq). ˆƒ pcÝ ˆƒHfsh yst ˆt. vfnCtcïfr  HDNB ovsm ˆƒ pcsÝ
shv rstb ˆhQ lCvhkGD nIv W lDOG mv¢HCdmv n©mcJDb rstb. zfv
hù nQJAj wÛ¢vW n©mcJDb rstb. ˆƒ ubA dkdb mcntmfbslv
nfmsb dhNqde ±ió j'sv dlstb; pfsk k]fvf snƒ zbcpfqD psKfdyk
ia²Âdk oarB jsvb. Ist dkdb snƒ dljW hst dlstb, spdlsj pfhfv
ƒ¤Yf jsvsYb. vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nsÌ zsbj mcntmfb dYstb ˆhQ
kfslv jfsY sjfb rfduvf hdr dYt bf, pfsk kfslv bfmnmCr stJf
rsh. ˆƒ ubA sp hAdÙÁ (pcsÝ) zbcid²¿k Kfjk, sn ˆƒ LfvBfƒ jvk
sp, zfïfrv zrD zhkDBG YfVf kfv zbcid²¿dkv jKf Èå Kfjsh.
vfnCtcïfr  ˆƒ pcÝ It-ifjfv smZnsm jsvdYstb ˆhQ sn nmq
(ofsYv) YfqfW …{jxó (W diaq) dYt, zfv zfmfv efbW dYt snƒ It
W Yfqfv dlsj. nckvfQ vfnCtcïfr  W mcntmfsbvf (pcsÝv ubA)
ia²Âdk dbstb. zfv (zfmfv ˆƒ zh²¿f dYt sp,) zfdm njfst
zfnkfm, spb vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nsÌ zfdmW (pcsÝv) ia²Âdk dbƒ.
dj§Â sjfb Ifqnftf bf jsvƒ zfdm (hfVD) dIsv zfnkfm ˆhQ msb
msb htkfm sp, zfdm pJbƒ ƒ¤Yf jvh, pcsÝ wfdmt rsq pfh. sjbbf,
zfdm ˆv [mkf vfdJ. zfmfv ˆƒ odVmdn zh²¿f zhAfrk vƒt ˆhQ
stfsjvf durfslv zfsqfusb iahÙx Kfjstb.
zk}iv vfnCtcïfr  W mcntmfsbvf ˆjdlb njfst durfsl
shdvsq iVstb ˆhQ zfdm ia²Âdkv hAfifsv sjfb dnÝfs§Àƒ …ibDk
rsk ifvtfm bf. zfdm zfhfv njfst ˆtfm ˆhQ dhbf dnÝfs§Àƒ
(hfVD) dIsv sotfm. nckvfQ zfmfv ˆƒ zh²¿f zhAfrk sKsj sot.
Wdlsj mcndtm snbfvf la¢kodksk zfso hfVsk Kfjt ˆhQ pcsÝv
hAfifvW ÛÁmw} ˆÈsk tfot. zfdm ƒ¤Yf jvtfm sp, zfdmW nIsv
vWqfbf rsq kfslv nÌ sisq dbƒ. rfq! pdl zfdm kfƒ jvkfm
(kfrst jkƒ bf Hft rk). dj§Â ˆef zfmfv HfsoA rsq …Et bf.
 rfdn W jfâf  43
ˆdlsj vfnCtïc fr -ˆv yst pfWqfv iv pJbƒ zfdm stfsjv mfsU
zfnkfm, kJb ˆ ubAƒ lc}dJk W dyd§Àk rkfm sp, ˆJb (mlDbfq)
zfmfv nfmsb sjfb zflwG zfsY skf sjhtmfÛ mcbfdIj djQhf ˆk
lchGt hAdÙÁvf, pfslvsj zfïfr [mfrG hf zifvo hst oBA jsvsYb.
n©iCBG vf²Àf vnCt  zfmfsj n¹vB jvstb bf. kfhCj si]ZsY pJb
dkdb stfsjv mfsU hsndYstb, kJb zfmfsj n¹vB jvstb ˆhQ
htstb, ªjf'h dhb mfstsjv jD rsqsY?« hfbc nfstmfr (sofsÛv)
ˆjde stfj hst …Et, ªsr zfïfrv vnCt! kfv lcƒ yflv ˆhQ lcƒ
ifw¶G lwGb (zKGf{ Lb W kfv zrËfv) kfsj zfesj dlsqsY.« (ˆ jKf
ðsb) mczfp dhb ufhft  htstb, ªhfsu jKf htst kcdm. zfïfrv
jnm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf kfv hAfifsv Hft YfVf zbA djYc ufdb
bf.« vnCt  bDvh Kfjstb.
ˆnh jKfhfkGf ytdYt ˆmkfh²¿fq dkdb ˆjde stfjsj nflf
sifwfj isv (mv¢HCdmv) mvDdyjf sHl j'sv zfnsk slJstb.
vfnCtcïfr  htstb, ªkcdm spb zfhC Jfƒnfmfr rW.« (slJf sot,)
ndkAjfsv dkdb zfhC Jfƒnfmfr zfbnfvDƒ dYstb. zfv dkdb snƒ
hAdÙÁ dYstb, dpdb ˆjhfv zfVfƒ djstf sJucv nljfr jsvdYstb
hst mcbfdIjvf (kf z¬i msb jsv) kf]sj dhla™i jsvdYt.'
jf'h hstb, `zk}iv pJb zfdm nQhfl sitfm sp, vfnCtïc fr 
kfhCj sKsj dIvfv nIv ðv¢ j'sv dlsqsYb, kJb zfmfv msb jdEb
lcdÇy§Àf ˆsn …id²¿k rt ˆhQ dmKAf zucrfk siw jvfv dy§Àf jvsk
tfotfm ˆhQ msb msb htsk tfotfm sp, zfofmD jft pJb vnCt 
dIvshb, sn nmq zfdm kf]v svfNfbt sKsj hf]yh jD …ifsq? zfv ˆ
hAfifsv zfdm idvhfsvv iaskAj hcdÝmfb mfbcsNv nrspfdokf yfƒsk
tfotfm. zk}iv pJb htf rt sp, vfnCtïc fr -ˆv zfomb ˆjlm
dbjehkDG, kJb zfmfv z§Àv sKsj hfdkt (idvj¬ibf) lCv rsq sot.
44  rfdn W jfâf
ˆmbdj zfdm hcUsk ifvtfm sp, dmKAf hst zfdm jJbƒ hf]ysk ifvh
bf. nckvfQ zfdm nkA htfv lxP nˬi j'sv dbtfm. ˆdlsj vfnCtcïfr
 njfst (mlDbfq) ilfiGB jvstb. k]fv zHAfn dYt, pJb dkdb
nIv sKsj (hfdV) dIvskb, kJb nhGiaKm mndusl lc' vfjzfk bfmfp
iVskb. kfviv (nIsvv dhswN dhswN Jhv swfbfhfv ubA)
stfsjslv ubA hnskb. nckvfQ ˆƒ nIv sKsj dIsvW pJb
iChhG { jfu jvstb, kJb mcbfsIjvf ˆsn k]fv dbje Wuv-zfidÙ
siw jvsk tfot ˆhQ jnm sJsk zfvý jvt. ˆvf nQJAfq zfdw
usbv djYc shwD dYt. vfnCtcïfr  kfslv hfdrAj Wuv oarB jsv
dbstb, kfslv hfqzfk dbstb, kfslv ubA (zfïfrv jfsY) [mf
iafKGbf jvstb ˆhQ kfslv sofibDq zh²¿f zfïfrsj n]si dlstb.
zhswsN zfdmW kf]v dJlmsk rfduv rtfm. zk}iv pJb zfdm kf]sj
nftfm dltfm, kJb dkdb vfofd¦hk hAdÙÁv rfdnv mk mcydj rfnstb.
zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªnfmsb ˆsnf!« zfdm kf]v nfmsb ˆsn hsn
iVtfm. dkdb zfmfsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªkcdm sjb durfl sKsj
diYsb vsq sost? kcdm dj hfrb ÛÁq jvdb?« zfdm httfm, ªsr
zfïfrv vnCt! zfïfrv jnm! zfdm pdl zfidb YfVf lcdbqfv zbA
sjfb stfsjv jfsY hnkfm, kfrst dbdÇykHfsh sjfb dmKAf Wuv siw
jsv kfv zn§Âdó sKsj sh]sy spkfm. hfjXyfkcpG (hf kjG-dhkjG jvf)v
zdHÎkf zfmfv psKó vsqsY. dj§Â zfïfrv jnm! zfdm ufdb sp, pdl
zfu zfibfv nfmsb dmKAf hdt, pfsk zfidb zfmfv iadk n§Âó rsq
pfshb, kfrst zdk nk¶v zfïfr kf'zftf (zrD äfvf nQhfl dlsq)
zfibfsj zfmfv …iv zn§Âó j'sv slshb. i[f§Àsv zfdm pdl
zfibfsj nkA jKf hdt, kfrst zfidb zfmfv …iv zn§Âó rshb.
dj§Â zfdm zfïfrv dbje ˆv ncIstv zfwf vfdJ. (snsrkc zfdm nkA
jKf htdY sp,) zfïfrv jnm! (zfibfv nfsK durfsl pfWqfv
 rfdn W jfâf  45
hAfifsv) zfmfv sjfb zncdhLf dYt bf. zfïfrv jnm! zfibfv nfK
sYsV diYsb Kfjfv nmq zfdm pkef nmKG W n¤Yt dYtfm kkef
jJsbf dYtfm bf.« vfnCtïc fr  htstb, ªˆƒ stfjde dbdÇykHfsh
nkA jKf hstsY. shw, kcdm ˆJfb sKsj yst pfW, sp ipG§À skfmfv
hAfifsv zfïfr kfzftf sjfb Ifqnftf bf jvshb.«
zfmfv diYsb diYsb hbc nfstmfr (sofsÛv) djYc stfj ˆt ˆhQ
zfmfsj htt sp, ªzfïfrv jnm! zfmvf zhok bƒ sp, kcdm ˆv
iCshG sjfb ifi jsvY. zbAfbA diYsb sKsj pfWqf stfsjslv Wuv
siw jvfv mk kcdmW sjfb Wuv siw jvst bf sjb? skfmfv ifi
smfysbv ubA ˆefƒ psKó dYt sp, vfnCtïc fr  skfmfv ubA
(zfïfrv dbje) [mf iafKGbf jvskb.« jf'h hstb, `zfïfrv jnm!
stfsjvf zfmfsj zfmfv nkA jKf htfv ubA dkvõfv jvsk Kfjt.
idvswsN zfmfv ƒ¤Yf rt sp, zfdm däkDqhfv vfnCtïc fr -ˆv jfsY
dosq iaKm jKf zöDjfv jdv (ˆhQ sjfb dmKAf Wuv siw j'sv
dlƒ.) zfhfv zfdm kfslvsj httfm, ªzfmfv ˆ Oebf dj zbA jfsvf
nfsK OsesY?« kf]vf htstb, ªrA]f. skfmfv mk zfsvf lc'ub nmnAfq
isVsY. (vnCt -ˆv dbjse) kfvfW snƒ jKf hstsY, pf kcdm hstY
ˆhQ kfslvsj snƒ jKfƒ htf rsqsY, pf skfmfsj htf rsqsY.«
zfdm kfslvsj httfm, ªkfvf lc'ub sj?« kfvf htt, ªmcvfvfr
ƒhsb vfhD' zfmXvD W drtft ƒhsb …mfƒqAfr Wqfsj¶ID.« ˆƒ lc'ub
p]fslv jKf kfvf zfmfv jfsY hBGbf jvt, k]fvf n{stfj dYstb ˆhQ
hlv pcsÝ zQw dbsqdYstb; k]fslv msLA zfmfv ubA zflwG dYt.
pJb kfvf sn lc'ub hAdÙÁv jKf htt, kJb zfdm zfmfv iCshGjfv
zh²¿fv (nskAv) …iv zbV sKsj sotfm (ˆhQ zfmfv
djQjkGhAdhmCPkf lCvDHCk rt. pfsk zfdm kfslv H{Gnbfv jfvsB
idkk rsqdYtfm). (ˆviv) vfnCtïc fr  stfjslvsj diYsb
46  rfdn W jfâf
zh²¿fbjfvDslv msLA zfmfslv dkbusbv nfsK jKfhfkGf htsk
dbsNL j'sv dlstb.'
jf'h  hstb, `stfsjvf zfmfslv sKsj ixKj rsq sot.' zKhf
htstb, `stfsjvf zfmfslv ubA idvhkGb rsq sot. idvswsN ixdKhD
zfmfv ubA zfmfv z§Àsv zidvdyk msb rsk tfot. spb ˆef snƒ
ixdKhD bq, pf zfmfv idvdyk dYt. ˆƒHfsh zfmvf 50de vfk
jfeftfm. zfmfv lcƒ nfKDvf skf bvm rsq Osvv msLA jfâfjfde
zfvý j'sv dlstb. dj§Â zfdm lstv msLA nhsysq pchj W hdtô
dYtfm. Ist zfdm Ov sKsj shv rsq mcntmfbslv nfsK bfmfsp
rfduv rkfm ˆhQ hfufvnmCsr sOfvfsIvf jvkfm. dj§Â sj… zfmfv
nsÌ jKf htk bf. zfdm vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dJlmsk rfduv rkfm
ˆhQ dkdb pJb bfmfspv iv hnskb, kJb kf]sj nftfm dlkfm, zfv
zfdm msb msb htkfm sp, dkdb zfmfv nftfsmv uWqfsh sE]fe
bVfs¤Yb dj bf? kfviv zfdm kf]v dbjseƒ bfmfp iVkfm ˆhQ
zfVsyfsJ kf]sj slJkfm. (slJkfm,) pJb zfdm bfmfsp msbfspfoD
rd¤Y, kJb dkdb zfmfv dlsj kfjfs¤Yb ˆhQ pJb zfdm kf]v dlsj
lxdó dIvfd¤Y, kJb dkdb zfmfv sKsj mcJ dIdvsq dbs¤Yb!
zhswsN pJb zfmfv nfsK mcndtmslv dhmcJkf lDOG rsq sot,
kJb ˆjdlb zfdm zfhC j¶fkflfr -ˆv hfofsb slWqft dFdMsq
(kfsk iashw jvtfm.) sn (zfhC j¶fkflfr) zfmfv yfyfskf Hfƒ ˆhQ
zfmfv nhGfdLj diaq stfj dYt. zfdm kfsj nftfm dltfm. dj§Â
zfïfrv jnm! sn zfmfv nftfsmv uWqfh dlt bf. zfdm kfsj
httfm, ªsr zfhC j¶fkflfr! zfdm skfmfsj zfïfrv jnm dlsq
duÎfnf jvdY, kcdm dj ufb sp, zfdm zfïfr ˆhQ kf]v vnCt -sj
Hfthfdn?« sn dbv¢Ùv Kfjt. zfdm däkDqhfv jnm dlsq duÎfnf
jvtfm. ˆhfsvW sn yci Kfjt. zfdm kxkDqhfv jnm dlsq iasw´v
 rfdn W jfâf  47
icbvfhxdÙ jvst sn htt, ªzfïfr W kf]v vnCtƒ shwD ufsbb.« ˆ
jKf ðsb zfmfv y[cäq sKsj zwa¢ hƒsk tfot ˆhQ spHfsh
dosqdYtfm, zfdm snƒHfshƒ slWqft dFdMsq dIsv ˆtfm.
ˆvƒ msLA ˆjdlb mlDbfv hfufsv r]fedYtfm. ˆmb nmq wfm
slswv jxNjslv msLA ˆjub jxNjsj---sp mlDbfq JflAlahA dhdÛÁ
jvsk ˆsndYt---htsk ðbtfm, sj zfmfsj jf'h dhb mfstjsj
sldJsq slsh? stfsjvf zfmfv dlsj ƒdÌk jvsk tfot. Ist sn
hAdÙÁ zfmfv dbjse ˆsn zfmfsj `ofnXnfb'-ˆv hflwfv ˆjJfdb iÛ
dlt. zfdm dtJf-iVf ufbkfm, kfƒ zfdm iÛJfdb iVtfm. isÛ
dtJf dYt, `--- zk}iv zfmvf ˆƒ nQhfl sisqdY sp, zfibfv nÌD
(mcrf©mfl) zfibfv iadk lchAG hrfv jsvsY. zfïfr zfibfsj tfdÒk W
hdÑk zh²¿fq Kfjfv ubA nxdó jsvbdb. zfidb zfmfslv jfsY yst
zfncb; zfmvf zfibfv iadk nrfbcHCdk ialwGb jvh.'
iÛ isV zfdm httfm, `ˆefW zbA ˆj hftf (ivD[f).' nckvfQ
zfdm Wefsj ycstfq sIst u¶fdtsq dltfm. zk}iv pJb 50 dlsbv
msLA 40 dlb ok rsq sot ˆhQ zrD zfnf há dYt---ˆƒ zh²¿fq
vfnCtcïfr -ˆv ˆjub lCk zfmfv dbje ˆsn htt, ªvfnCtïc fr 
skfmfsj skfmfv ²ÃD sKsj ixKj Kfjfv zfslw dls¤Yb!« zfdm duÎfnf
jvtfm, ªzfdm dj kfsj kftfj slh, bf dj jvh?« sn htt,
ªkftfj bq hvQ kfv dbje sKsj zftflf Kfjsh, smfseƒ Wv
dbjehkDG rsh bf.« zfmfv lcƒ nfKDv dbjseW ˆƒ hfkGf si]ZsY dlstb.
zfdm zfmfv ²ÃDsj httfm, ªkcdm diÛftsq yst pfW ˆhQ snJfsb
zh²¿fb jv---sp ipG§À zfïfr kfzftf ˆ hAfifsv sjfb Ifqnftf bf
jsvb.« (zfmfv nfKDäsqv msLA ˆjub nfKD) drtft dhb …mfƒqfv ²ÃD
vfnCtcïfr -ˆv jfsY ˆsn htt, ªƒqf vfnCtfïfr! drtft dhb
…mfƒqfr Jchƒ hxÝ mfbcN, kfv sjfb JfslmW sbƒ, snsrkc zfdm pdl
48  rfdn W jfâf
kfv dJlmk jdv, ksh zfidb dj ˆef ziY¦l jvshb?« dkdb
htstb, ªbf, (zKGf{ kcdm kfv dJlmk jvsk ifv.) dj§Â sn spb
skfmfv (dmtb …sÜswA) dbjehkGD bf rq.« (drtfstv ²ÃD) htt,
ªzfïfrv jnm! (lc}sJv jfvsB ˆ hAfifsv) kfv sjfb ndÛÁqkf sbƒ.
zfïfrv jnm! pJb sKsj ˆ hAfifv OsesY, kJb sKsj zfu ipG§À sn
nhGlf jf]lsY.«
(jf'h hstb,) `zfmfsj zfmfv idvhfsvv djYc stfj htt sp,
ªkcdmW pdl dbu ²ÃDv hAfifsv vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje zbcmdk
yfƒsk, (kfrst kf skfmfv is[ Hft rk.) dkdb drtft dhb
…mfƒqfv ²ÃDsj skf kfv dJlmk jvfv zbcmdk dlsq dlsqsYb.«
zfdm httfm, ªˆ hAfifsv zfdm vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbje zbcmdk
yfƒh bf. ufdb bf, pJb zfdm vfnCtcïfr -ˆv dbjse zbcmdk yfƒh,
kJb dkdb jD htshb. jfvB, zfdm skf pchj mfbcN.«
ˆHfsh zfvW lwdlb sjse sot. pJb sKsj stfjslvsj
zfmfslv nsÌ jKfhfkGf htsk dbsNL jvf rsqsY, kJb sKsj ˆ ipG§À
zfmfslv iÑfw vfk iCBG rsq sot. zfdm iÑfwkm vfsk zfmfslv
ˆj Osvv Yfslv …iv Iusvv bfmfp iVtfm. bfmfp iVfv iv zfdm
ˆmb zh²¿fq hsn zfdY pfv hBGbf zfïfr kfzftf zfmfslv hAfifsv
dlsqsYb---zfmfv uDhb zfmfv ubA lcdhGNr rsq isVdYt ˆhQ
ixdKhD iaw²À rWqf nsÙ¶W zfmfv iadk nQjDBG rsq …sEdYt---ˆmb
nmq zfdm ˆj dy{jfvjfvDv zfWqfu ðbsk sitfm, sn nftzf
ifrfsVv …iv ysV …S¤y}ösv htsY, ªsr jf'h ƒhsb mfstj! kcdm
ncnQhfl bfW!« zfdm kJb (JcwDsk ðjdvqfv) dnulfq isV sotfm
ˆhQ hcUsk ifvtfm sp, (zfïfrv i[ sKsj) mcdÙÁ ˆsnsY.
vfnCtcïfr  Iusvv bfmfp iVfv iv stfjslvsj ufdbsq
dlsqsYb sp, zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX zfmfslv kWhf jhCt j'sv
 rfdn W jfâf  49
dbsqsYb. nckvfQ stfsjvf zfmfslvsj ncnQhfl slWqfv ubA zfnsk
zfvý jvt. ˆj hAdÙÁ zfmfv dlsj zdk la¢k odksk sOfVf Ycdesq
ˆt. sn dYt zfntfm (sofsÛv) ˆj hAdÙÁ. zfmfv dlsj sn slZsV ˆt
ˆhQ ifrfsVv …iv ysV (zfWqfu dlt). kfv zfWqfu sOfVfv
sysqW la¢kofmD dYt. nckvfQ pJb sn zfmfv jfsY ˆt, pfv
ncnQhfslv zfWqfu zfdm ðsbdYtfm, kJb zfdm kfv ncnQhfl lfsbv
dhdbmsq zfmfv slr sKsj lc'Jfdb h²Ã Jcst kfsj idvsq dltfm.
zfïfrv jnm! sn nmq zfmfv jfsY ˆ lc'de YfVf zfv djYc dYt bf.
zfv zfdm dbsu lc'Jfdb jfiV z²¿fqDHfsh Lfv dbsq idvLfb jvtfm
ˆhQ vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nsÌ nf[f{ jvfv …sÜswA vWbf rtfm. isK
stfsjvf lst lst zfmfv nsÌ nf[f{ j'sv zfmfsj mchfvjhfl
ufbfsk tfot ˆhQ htsk tfot, ªzfïfr kfzftf skfmfv kWhf
jhct jsvsYb, kfƒ skfmfsj LbAhfl.« zk}iv zfdm mndusl
iashw jvtfm. (slJtfm,) vfnCtïc fr  hsn zfsYb ˆhQ kf]v
yfdvifsw stfjub zfsY. k¶ftrf ƒhsb …hfƒlcïfr  …sE Ycse ˆsn
zfmfv nsÌ mcnfIfrf jvstb ˆhQ zfmfsj mchfvjhfl dlstb.
zfïfrv jnm! mcrfduvslv msLA dkdb YfVf zfv sj… …Estb bf.'
nckvfQ jf'h k¶ftrf -ˆv ˆƒ hAhrfv jJsbf Hctskb bf. jf'h
hstb, `pJb zfdm vfnCtïc fr -sj nftfm ufbftfm, kJb dkdb k]fv
JcwDmq …϶t syrfvf dbsq zfmfsj htstb, ªskfmfv mf skfmfsj
pJb ianh jsvsY, kJb sKsj skfmfv uDhsbv dhok nhGfdLj
ðHdlsbv kcdm ncnQhfl bfW!« zfdm httfm, ªsr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆƒ
ðHnQhfl zfibfv i[ sKsj, bf dj zfïfrv i[ sKsj?« dkdb
htstb, ªbf, hvQ zfïfrv i[ sKsj.«
vfnCtcïfr  pJb Jcdw rskb, kJb kf]v syrfvf …϶t rsq spk,
msb rk spb kf ˆjIfdt yf]l ˆhQ ˆsk zfmvf kf]v ˆ (JcwD rWqfv)
50  rfdn W jfâf
jKf hcUsk ifvkfm. zk}iv pJb zfdm vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfmsb
hntfm, kJb zfdm httfm, ªsr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv kWhf jhct
rWqfv lv¢b zfdm zfmfv nm²À mft zfïfr W kf]v vncstv vf²Àfq
nfljfr j'sv dld¤Y.« dkdb htstb, ªkcdm djYc mft dbsuv ubA vfJ,
skfmfv ubA kf …Ùm rsh.« zfdm httfm, ªpfƒ srfj! zfdm zfmfv
Jfqhfsvv (iafå) zQw svsJ dbd¤Y.« zfv zfdm ˆ jKfW httfm sp,
ªsr zfïfrv vnCt! dbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf zfmfsj nkAhfdlkfv jfvsB
(ˆƒ dhil sKsj) …Ýfv jvstb. zfv ˆefW zfmfv kWhfv lfhD sp,
pkdlb zfdm sh]sy Kfjh, nhGlf nkA jKfƒ hth.« nckvfQ zfïfrv
jnm! pJb sKsj zfdm vnCt -ˆv nsÌ nkA jKf htfv iadkÎf
jvtfm---zfdm ufdb bf sp, zfïfr kfzftf sjfb mcntmfbsj nkA
jKfv htfv iadklfb öv™i …{jxó icvõfv dlsqsYb. zfïfrv jnm!
zfdm spdlb vfnCtcïfr -ˆv jfsY ˆ jKf hstdY, sndlb sKsj zfu
ipG§À zfdm dmKAf jKf htfv ƒ¤Yf jdvdb. zfv zfwf jdv sp, hfjD
uDhsbW zfïfr kfzftf zfmfsj ˆ sKsj dbvfil vfJshb.'
jf'h hstb, `zfïfr kfzftf (zfmfslv hAfifsv zfqfk) zhkDBG
jsvsYb, (pfv zKG), ªzfïfr [mf jvstb bhDsj ˆhQ mcrfduv W
zfbnfvslvsj pfvf nQje mcrCskG bhDv zbcofmD rsqdYt, ˆmb dj
pJb kfslv mLAjfv ˆj lstv z§Àv h]fjf rWqfv …iÛÁm rsqdYt,
kfviv zfïfr kfslvsj [mf jvstb. db}ns¦lsr zfïfr kfslv
iadk hV sn´rwDt, ivm jv¢Bfmq. zfv ‰ dkb hAdÙÁsjW [mf
jvstb, pfslv hAfifsv dnÝf§À oarB ²¿dok vfJf rsqdYt; idvswsN
ixdKhD iaw²À rWqf nsÙ¶W kfslv iadk nQjDBG rsq …sEdYt ˆhQ
kfslv uDhb kfslv ubA lcdhGNr rsq isVdYt zfv kfvf …itdé
jsvdYt sp, zfïfr YfVf zfïfrv ifjVfW rsk h]fyfv zbA sjfb
zfwaq²¿t sbƒ. isv dkdb kfslv iadk zbcoarivfqB rstb, pfsk
 rfdn W jfâf  51
kfvf kWhf jsv. dbÇyq zfïfrƒ rs¤Yb kWhf oarBjfvD, ivm
jv¢Bfmq. sr dhw¶fnDoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ nkAhflDslv
nÌD rW.« (nCvfr kfWhfr 117-119 zfqfk)
jf'h dhb mfstj hstb, `zfïfr zfmfsj ƒntfsmv ubA drlfqfk
jvfv iv vfnCtïc fr -sj nkA jKf htf zsi[f hV icvõfv zfmfv
uDhsb zfïfr zfmfsj lfb jsvbdb. HfsoA zfdm k]fsj dmKAf jKf
hdtdb. bsy{ kfslv mskf zfdmW L¶Qn rsq spkfm, pfvf dmKAf hstdYt.
zfïfr kfzftf pJb zrD zhkDBG jvstb, kJb dbjxóHfsh dmKcAjslv
db¦lf jvstb. nckvfQ zfïfr kfzftf kfslv hAfifsv htstb, ªpJb
skfmvf kfslv jfsY dIsv pfsh, kfvf kJb zdysvƒ skfmfslv nfmsb
wiK j'sv htsh, spb skfmvf kfslvsj …si[f jv; zkˆh skfmvf
kfslvsj …si[f jv; kfvf rs¤Y zdkwq OxBA, zfv kfslv dEjfbf rs¤Y
ufrfâfm, kf rt kfslv jxkjsmGv iadkIt. kfvf ˆ ubA wiK jvsh,
spb skfmvf kfslv iadk vfuD rsq pfW, zb§Àv pdl skfmvf kfslv iadk
vfuD rsq pfW, ksh zfïfr skf ˆmb lc®jmGjfvD stfjslv iadk vfuD
rshb bf.« (‰ 95-96 zfqfk, hcJfvD-mcndtm)
sofbfr j'sv tdÏk rsq zbckfsiv jfâf j]flf zhwAƒ …Ùm.
…j¶hfr dhb zfsmv  hstb, zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt!
idvÛfsBv …ifq jD?' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm skfmfv dur¶fsj dbsuv
zfqÙfLDb jv, öoxsr zh²¿fb jv, zfv skfmfv ifsiv …iv
(zfïfrv dbje) svflb jv.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 1961 bQ)
10. zfïfrv Hsq jfâf
zfïfrv Hsq jfâf }-
mxkcA W drnfshv Hsq jfâf, spsrkc mvsBv iv zfïfr drnfh sbshb.
jhsvv Hsq jfâf, spsrkc zfïfr jhsv hf¦lfv drnfh sbshb.
ufrfâfsmv Hsq jfâf, spsrkc ufrfâfsm ifsiv iadkIt Hcosk rsh.
52  rfdn W jfâf
** zfïfrv Hsq jfâfq syfsJv ðjdvqf zflfq rq.
zÌ-iakAsÌv ðjdvqf rt, kfv äfvf sjfb ifi bf jvf. syfJW
ˆjde hV dbqfmk. kfv ðjdvqf rt zfïfrv Hsq jfâf jvf.
zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, dbqfmskv ðjdvqf jvst dbqfmskv ‡dÝ-
hxdÝ rq, ˆef zfïfrv Wqflf.
zkˆh hf¦lfv …dyk, ˆjfs§À k]fv slWqf jk dbqfmskv jKf
±mvB j'sv msb msb k]fv iadk jxkÎkf Îfib j'sv syfsJv ifdb
hrfsbf. dbu dbu iafå dbqfmskv jKf ±mvB j'sv k]fv jxkÎkf
öDjfv j'sv jfâf jvf.
sr zfmfv iadkiftj! jsóv iv öd²À dlsqY kcdm, skfmfv
jxkÎkfv dj swN zfsY?
`sY]Vf j]fKfq Ocm dlsq tfJ efjfv öi´' slJkfm, sn öi´ hf²Àh j'sv
dlsqY kcdm. skfmfv iadk dj HdÙÁ bf ufso?
j]csV Ov sKsj kcst ˆsb hftfJfbfv hfdn¦lf jsvY zfmfsj. skfmfv
jKf dj Hctsk ifdv?
lfdvsûv nfsK tVfƒ jvsk jvsk sh]sydY, zfu vfuf hfdbsq dlsqY
zfmfsj. skfmfv iadk jxkÎkfq dj syfsJ ifdb bf zfsn?
`lqf hst, sj sof kcdm mcsJ bfƒ jKf?
zwa¢ Hvf z]fdJ hst, zfdm jxkÎkf.'
tfÒbfv tfdK-uckf sJsk sJsk OcsvdY, zfu n©mfsbv …¤y zfnsb
²¿fb dlsqY zfmfsj. skfmfv iadk dj zbcvfo bf zfsn?
zsbj djYc dlsqY zfmfsj, zfhfv zsbj djYc sKsjƒ hdÑk
svsJY. nhfƒsj kcdm nh dudbn lfW bf. nhfƒ skf zfv nh yfWqf
ifq bf. snƒ hÑbfv hcsj dj jfâf-hf°i sysi vfJf pfq?
`mvsm tcjfsbf jk lcJ Tfdjqf vsqdY m½fbmcJ,
j]fdlhfv bfƒ zhnv jKf bfƒ ðLc Ifse hcj.'
 rfdn W jfâf  53 54  rfdn W jfâf
mfsV-Hfsk sJk sp, sn dhdvqfbD-siftfW sJsk hsn ðjdvqfv dbje ivm jv¢Bfmsqv zfqfk zfhxdÙ jvf rst kfvf ÛÁ¦lb jvsk
jfâf j]fsl, ovDh rsq bhDv slsw si]ZsY mÄf-mlDbfq hsn jvsk dnulfq tcdesq iVk. (mfvqAfm } 58)
jxkÎkfv jfâf j]fsl. k]fvf snƒ nhGÈBfLfv mrfb zfïfrv dbje dhbq iajfw j'sv, k]fv
yfWqf-ifWqfv nm¦hsq ðjdvqfv jfâf hV jv¢B, hV mmGfd§Àj! wdÙÁv jfsY lchGtkf öDjfv j'sv, k]fv zmcJfsid[kfv jfsY
±mxdkyfvBf jvst iaDdk hfsV, zfjf£[f hfsV. zfv kfskƒ jfâf zfsn. mcJfsid[kf iajfw j'sv, k]fv slWqf znQJA dbqfmskv ðjdvqf
** zfïfrv Hsq jfâf msbv mqtf nfI j'sv slq. j'sv, k]fv wkmcJD lfsbv iawQnf j'sv dnulfhbk rsq jfâf jsvb.
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jvfv nmq jd©ik rq ˆhQ pJb kf]v zfqfk kfslv dbje ifE jvf msbv dHksv Îfb W dhw¶fn bf u¦mfst sj… j]flsh sjb? swfbf jKf
rq, kJb kf kfslv dhÇhfn („mfb) hxdÝ jsv ˆhQ kfvf kfslv zsbsjv dhw¶fn rq bf. `ˆƒ icjcsv dwjfvD jcdmv zfsY'---ˆ jKf sp
iadkiftsjv …ivƒ Hvnf vfsJ. (zfbIft } 2) dhw¶fn jsv bf, sn skf dbdäGLfq sn icjcsv n]fkfv jfeshƒ. dj§Â sp
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dhw¶fn jsv, sn sn icjsc v bfmshƒ bf.
zfmvf zsbj djYc ufdb bf hstƒ zsbj j]flsk ifdv bf. zsbj
djYc ufdb bf hstƒ, zsbj rfdn, zsbj sJdt, zsbj zhsrtf jdv.
zfbfn  hstb, vfnCtïc fr  ˆjlf zfmfslvsj ˆmb HfNB
ðbfstb sp, Wv mk (HfNB) jJsbfW ðdbdb. dkdb htstb, ªpf
zfdm ufdb, kf pdl skfmvf ufbsk, kfrst skfmvf jm rfnsk ˆhQ
zdLj j]flsk.« (ˆ jKf ðsb) vfnCtïc fr -ˆv nfrfhDoB k]fslv
syrfvf sTsj dbstb ˆhQ kfslv dhtfsiv svft zfnsk tfot. (hcJfvD
W mcndtm)
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si]ZYt. zk}iv dkdb HfNB dlsq htstb, ªzfmfv dbje ufâfk W
ufrfâfm siw jvf rt. Ist zfdm zfusjv mk Hft W m¦l
(ˆjsÛ) sjfb dlbƒ sldJdb. pdl skfmvf kf ufbsk, pf zfdm ufdb,
kfrst jm rfnsk, zfv shdw j]flsk.« nckvfQ nfrfhDslv ubA
sndlbjfv mk jdEbkm dlb zfv dYt bf. kf]vf kf]slv mfKf zfhxk
jsv jfâfq sHsÌ iVstb.
zfhC pfvG  hstb, vfnCtïc fr hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ zfdm sldJ, pf
skfmvf slJsk ifW bf. zfjfw jeXjeX jsv wè jvsY. zfv ˆ wè
kfv jvf nfsu. ˆsk yfv zfÌct idvmfB ˆmb ufqof sbƒ, spJfsb
sjfb dIdvñf zfïfrv ubA dnulfq dbu jift zhbk vfsJbdb.
zfïfrv jnm! skfmvf pdl ufbsk pf zfdm ufdb, ksh skfmvf jm
rfnsk ˆhQ shwD j]flsk ˆhQ dhYfbfq skfmvf ²ÃDslv nfsK zfb¦l
…isHfo jvsk bf. (hvQ) skfmvf zfïfrv zfwaq sbWqfv ubA isK
isK shv rsq spsk.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)
zfv kfv ubAƒ dkdb j]flskb. bfmfp iVsk iVsk j]flskb,
jcvzfb ðsb j]flskb.
zfdìqfosBv zHAfn dYt jfâfv, skmdb zHAfn dYt nfrfhfosBv.
58  rfdn W jfâf
ƒvhfp ƒhsb nfdvqfr  rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr
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rt ˆhQ syfJ dlsq zwa¢ hsq sot.||||| (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD)
nckvfQ zfïfrv Hsq jfâf Îfbhfb mc'dmbslv ³hdwóA.
** zfïfrv Hsq jfâfq YfqfrDb djqfmsk zfvswv Yfqf ifWqf pfsh.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªzfïfr kfzftf nfk hAdÙÁsj snƒ
dlsb k]fv (zfvswv) Yfqf lfb jvshb, spdlb k]fv Yfqf hAkDk zfv
sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf; (kfvf rt,) bAfq ivfqB hflwfr (vfóºsbkf).
snƒ pchj, pfv spZhb zfïfr kfzftfv ƒhflsk zdkhfdrk rq. snƒ
hAdÙÁ pfv z§Àv mndulnmCsrv nfsK tesj Kfsj (mnduslv iadk
kfv mb nlf zfjxó Kfsj). snƒ lcƒ hAdÙÁ pfvf zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv
…sÜswA háck¶ W Hfthfnf ²¿fib jsv; pfvf ˆƒ Hfthfnfv …iv
dmdtk rq ˆhQ ˆƒ Hfthfnfv …isvƒ dyvdhd¤Yâ (kfslv mxkcA) rq.
snƒ hAdÙÁ pfsj sjfb jctjfdmbD nc¦lvD (hAdHyfsvv …sÜswA)
zfrhfb jsv, dj§Â sn hst, `zfdm zfïfrsj Hq jdv.' snƒ hAdÙÁ sp
lfb j'sv sofib jsv; ˆmbdj kfv Ffb rfk pf ialfb jsv, kf kfv
hfm rfk ipG§ÀW ufbsk ifsv bf. zfv snƒ hAdÙÁ sp dbuGsb zfïfrsj
n¹vB jsv; Ist kfv …Hq syfsJ ifdb hsq pfq.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
snƒ hAdÙÁ sp dbuGsb zfïfrsj n¹vB jsv. zk}iv kfv lcƒ y[c
shsq zwa¢ dhodtk rq.
sofisb k]fv mrÙ¶ W dhwftsk¶v jKf ±mvB j'sv Hsq kfv jfâf
zfsn.
dbvftfq k]fv iadk Hfthfnfv jKf ±mvB j'sv kfv syfsJ zwa¢-
Uvbf iahfdrk rq.
mfbcN lc}sJv jKf zivsj htsk ifvst lc}sJv Hfv tOc rq,
zivsj htfv mk bf rst j]flst msbv shfUf rfîf rq. kfƒ dbuGsb
k]fv jfsY nh jKf hst sn lc'syfsJ zwa¢ Uvfq.
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iaHc sof! kcdm zfOfk dlsq zfmfv jfâf slJsk yfW, kfƒ zfdm
j]fdl. skfmfv dhv¢sÝ skf sjfb zdHspfo sbƒ zfmfv, kfƒ zfdm
j]fdl. nhfvƒ zfwf iCvB jvsk ifdv bf, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. zsbAv lc}J
slsJ lc}J ifƒ, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. nhfvƒ jfâf slsJW nhfvƒ syfsJv
ifdb zfdm mcYsk ifdv bf, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. jfsY sKsjW zsbsjv
hAKf lCv jvsk ifdv bf, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. mfbcsNv lcdlGb slsJ j]fdl,
dj§Â sn j]flfv tfH jD, pdl kf lCv jvsk bf ifdv? kfƒ zfdm skfmfv
jfsY j]fdl. sYfeshtf sKsj sj]sl zfndY, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. zfdm sp
öi´ slJdYtfm, kfv Ocm sHsÌ sosY, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. zfmfv uDhsb
ˆjde hV znÌdk zfsY, zfmfv hcsjv dHksv hV wCbAkf zfsY, zfv
snƒ wCbAkfq zwa¢-nfov zfsY, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. pf yfƒ, kf ifƒ bf,
kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. pf sisqdYtfm, kf rfdvsq sosY, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. pf
zfsY, kf yfƒ bf, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl.
ˆjf§À zfibub Hct hcsU pJb zfmfsj lCsv sEst slq, kJb zfdm
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. sj… zfmfsj mfKfv Yfkf oBA jvfv iv pJb
zfmfsj ifsqv uckf oBA jsv, kJb zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl.
Iceifk sKsj kcst ˆsb vfu-iafnfsl hdnsq pJb sn zfmfv iadkä¦äD
rsq WsE, kJb zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb kfv sj… dYt bf,
kJb dYtfm zfdm, ˆJb kfv nh rsqsY, iv rsqdY zfdm. kfƒ zfdm
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl.
ªzfmfv ˆ jCt HfdMqfsY sp-hf zfdm kfv jCt h]fdL,
sp sosY hcsjsk zfOfk rfdbqf kfv tfdo zfdm j]fdl;
sp smfsv dlsqsY dhNHvf hfB,
zfdm slƒ kfsv hcjHvf ofb;
j]fef sisq kfsv Ict jdv lfb nfvfde ubm Hv,
zfib jdvsk j]fdlqf shVfƒ sp smfsv jsvsY iv.«
60  rfdn W jfâf
stfsjv slWqf zfOfskv dhdbmsq zfOfk dlsk ifdv bf hst zfdm
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. ofdtv hlst ofdt dlsq iadkswfL dbsk ifdv bf
hst zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. skfmfv nht nxdó pJb zfmfv mk
lchGtslv ncJnfmoaD sjsV sbq, kJb zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb
zfdm dhiloa²À zKhf iDdVk rƒ, kJb zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl.
pJb kcdm zfmfsj ivD[f jv, kJb zfdm dhil osHG dbuGsb
ƒ…bcsnv mk j]fdl. pJb zfmfv zfibusbvf pcdÙÁ j'sv zfmfsj
lcdbqfv hcj sKsj ndvsq slWqfv ubA dhislv zájCsi dbs[i jsv,
kJb zfdm ƒ…ncsIv mk skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb sbfQvf-iajdx kv
stfsjvf …sÜwA-iasBfdlkHfsh zfmfv syrfvfq jtsËv jfdtmf
stib jsv, kJb zfdm zfsqwfv mk skfmfv jfsY j]fdl.
pJb zfqch bhDv mk hAfdLoa²À rƒ, kJb zfdm j]fdl.
pJb mfbcsN drQnf W ivwaDjfkvkfhwk} zfmfv pw slsJ svfN
jsv, kJb zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl.
stfjsj skfmfv zhfLAkf jvsk sldJ, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. ifi sKsj
h]fysk ifdv bf, kfƒ zfdm j]fdl. skfmfv zfpfhsj Hq jdv, kfƒ
zfdm j]fdl. zfmfv zfmt jhct rsh dj bf, kfv zfwËf rq, kfƒ
zfdm j]fdl. skfmfv ufâfskv stfsH j]fdl. zfmfv dyvndÌbDslv
dhvsr zfdm j]fdl. kfslv nfsK dmtsbv kDha zfjf£[fq zfdm j]fdl.
shsrwXkD ùvDv mubc zfdm, mb svsJdY h]fdL,
dmtb zfwfq, siasmv sbwfq ˆJb rsk j]fdl.
stfjftsq j]flst stfsj ndkAƒ ifot htsh, kfƒ dbuGsb j]fdl.
mudtsn jfâf jvst rqskf dvqf (stfj-slJfdb) rsq pfsh, kfƒ
dbvftfq hsn zwa¢ mcdY. zfmfv msbv sofib jKf swfbfv mk kcdm
YfVf sj… sbƒ, kfƒ zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. zfmfv msbv zfjct
zfshlb swfbfv mk sj… sbƒ, kfƒ zfdm skfmfv lvhfsv j]fdl. djYc
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hAdÙÁok sofib jKf Kfsj, pf hfƒsv htf yst bf.
zfdm kfslv msLA ˆjub, pfslv ubA …lGc jdh hstsYb,
`lcdbqf sm] ˆAfqsn HD jcY stfo srfsk r]Afq
suf mfrdItc] sm] rf]nsk r]Afq, mfofv kfbrf„ sm] svfsk r]Afq.'
mrfb zfïfrv Hsq jfâfq k]fv n§Âdó W Hfthfnf tfH rq. ˆmb
zwa¢ zfïfrv dbje Jch diaq.
mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªzfïfrv dbje lc'de dh¦lc ˆhQ lc'de dyrÁ
zsi[f sjfb h²Â diaq bq. (ˆj) ‰ zwa¢dh¦lc, pf zfïfrv Hsq shv
rq. zfv (lcƒ) ‰ vÙÁdh¦lc, pf zfïfrv isK hdrsq slWqf rq. dj§Â
lc'de dyrÁ rt } (ˆj) ‰ dyrÁ pf zfïfrv isK (durfl jsv) rq. zfv
(lcƒ) zfïfrv sjfb Ivp jfu zflfq jsv sp dyrÁ (lfo) isV.«
(dkvdmpD, rfnfb)
zfïfrv Hsq jfâfq ufrfâfm sKsj mcdÙÁtfH rq. zfïfrv Hsq
jfâfq ˆj dh¦lc zwa¢ ufrfâfsmv zfÈb dbdHsq slq.
mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªlc'de y[csj zfÈb ±iwG jvsh bf. (ˆj) sp
y[c zfïfrv Hsq sj]slsY ˆhQ (lcƒ) sp y[c zfïfrv isK (durfsl)
ifrfvf dlsq vfdÛ pfib jsvsY.« (dkvdmpD)
ªsnƒ y[cv ubA ufrfâfm rfvfm j'sv slWqf rsqsY, (ˆj) sp y[c
zfïfrv Hsq zwa¢ dhnuGb jsvsY ˆhQ (lcƒ) sp y[c zfïfrv isK
(durfsl) ifrfvf dlsq vfdÛ ufovB jsvsY.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, rfsjm)
ªdkb hAdÙÁv y[c ufrfâfm lwGb jvsh bf. (ˆj) sp y[c zfïfrv
isK (durfsl) ifrfvf dlsq vfdÛ pfib jsvsY, (lcƒ) sp y[c zfïfrv
Hsq sj]slsY ˆhQ (dkb) sp y[c zfïfrv dbdNÝ h²Â lwGb jvf sKsj
dhvk sKsjsY.« (k¶fhfvfbD)
ªsn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsm iashw jvsh bf, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv Hsq ÛÁ¦lb
jvt, pk[B bf (slfrbjxk) lcL hf]se dIsv pfsh. (zKGf{ lc'sefƒ
62  rfdn W jfâf
znýh). zfv zfïfrv vf²Àfv Lcstf W ufrfâfsmv sL]fqf ˆjdÛk rsh
bf.« (dkvdmpD)
zfïfrv Hsq jfâfq nhGswaô icvõfv ufâfk ifWqf pfq. sp y[c
zfïfrv Hsq zwa¢ hƒsqsY, sn y[c ufrfâfsmv zfÈb lwGb jvsh bf.
sn y[c lwGb jvsh ufâfskv snZ¦lpG, sn syfJ tfH jvsh mrfb
zfïfrv lDlfv.
vfskv zájfsv zKhf sjfb dbuGb ²¿fsb zfïfrsj ±mvB j'sv
j]flst ˆk hV mpGflf zfsY. kfƒ skf zfvhD jdh hstsYb,
q  X{ ­ 4  $eo* ˆˆˆˆ € / " wŽ €  / h
‹" w? $  ~L* ˆˆˆˆ ªO-u? K <4 . ­ w"
zKGf{, sr zfmfv syfJ! nhGbfw skfv! vfskv zájfsv zsbj zwa¢
hƒsq zfmfsj ncJD jv. nýhk} djqfmsk …{jxó oxsr snƒ j[nmCr
tfH jvdh.
zfïfrv Hsq jfâfq ufâfsk `k¶Chf' tfH rsh.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªkfv ubA `k¶Chf', sp dbsusj dbq§ÃsB
vfsJ, öoxsr zh²¿fb jsv ˆhQ dbsuv ifsiv ubA jfâf jsv.«
(k¶fhfvfbD, zf…nfk¶ W n¶foDv)
ÎfkhA sp, `k¶Chf' ufâfskv bfm. zKhf `k¶Chf' ufâfskv ˆjde
ofsYv bfm. zKhf kfv zKG rt, zfb¦l, hf jtAfBmq uDhb. (û}
dmvzfkct mfIfkDr ƒkAfdl)
rflDsn hdBGk sp, ªufâfsk `k¶Chf' bfsmv ˆjde ofY zfsY. ˆ ofYde
100 hYsvv zdkÛÁmA ufqof ucsV zhd²¿k. ˆv smfYf sKsj
ufâfkDslv h²Ã dbdmGk rsh.« (zfrmfl, dn} nrDrfr 1985bQ)
zfïfrv Hsq jfâfv bmcbf
zfïfrv Hsq jfâfv nhGswaô bmcbf zfmfslv swNbhD -ˆv. spsrkc
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k]fv r™lsq dYt nhsysq shwD zfïfrv Îfb. spsrkc dkdbƒ nhsysq shwD zfmfv …iv jsqjde zfqfk zhkDBG rsqsY. L¶Qn kfv ubA, sp kf
zfïfrsj dybskb. dkdbƒ nhsysq shwD k]fsj Hq jvskb. isVsY, zKy kf dbsq ˆjec dy§Àf-Hfhbf j'sv slsJdb.
g /¯ $C aD  W
C @A b ˜ C 0 C @ ®$ C C @ 0 C K2
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zfbfn  hstb, vfnCtïc fr  ˆjlf zfmfslvsj ˆmb HfNB HGlpE # C 
0 @ ‹ 0 0 0 C @ D Qd 0 C @ 0 0 ˜] 0 0 D 1d
ðbfstb sp, Wv mk (HfNB) jJsbfW ðdbdb. dkdb htstb, ªpf C
C @ 0 0 ˜] C @ 0 C K:uQ/ C C
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0 A D 0 0 0 0 Xm-A R A A 0 4R >0 0ƒ% KYJ/
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zfdm ufdb kf pdl skfmvf ufbsk, kfrst skfmvf jm rfnsk ˆhQ C 0 0 ( § C
K  Π$- HGlGE {$C D  #J 0 0 0 0 .80 w 0 @ A R *0 J60 90.d @ 0 0 40
zdLj j]flsk.« (ˆ jKf ðsb) vfnCtïc fr -ˆv nfrfhDoB k]fslv
syrfvf sTsj dbstb ˆhQ kfslv dhtfsiv svft zfnsk tfot. (hcJfvD zKGf{, dbÇyq pfvf dhÇhfn jvfv iv zdhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ pfslv
W mcndtm) zdhÇhfn-iahdx Ù hxdÝ sisk Kfsj, kfslv kWhf jJsbf mÓcv jvf rq
zfècïfr ƒhsb dwJXJDv  hstb, ˆjlf zfdm vfnCtïc fr -ˆv bf. ˆvfƒ skf iKëó. dbÇyq pfvf zdhÇhfn jsvsY ˆhQ zdhÇhfnD
dbje ˆtfm ˆmkfh²¿fq sp, dkdb bfmfp iVdYstb ˆhQ kf]v hcj zh²¿fq mfvf sosY, kfslv jfsvf i[ rsk ixdKhD-iCBG öBG
sKsj …bfsb d²¿k rf]dVv (Ice§À ifdbv) mk jfâfv z±Ice svft swfbf dhdbmqöv™i ialfb jvstW jJsbf kf jhct jvf rsh bf. ˆ njt
pfd¤Yt. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD) stfsjv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd²À ˆhQ ˆslv sjfb nfrfpAjfvDW sbƒ.
…hfƒl dhb …mfƒv  hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù (zfst ƒmvfb } 90-91, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDr kfvoDh 1468bQ)
zfbrf)sj httfm, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv uDhsb nhsysq hV nf'l  nftmfb -sj slJf jvsk ˆstb. nftmfb  j]flsk
zfÇypGmq Oebf jD slsJsYb, kf zfmfslvsj htcb. dkdb [Bjft tfostb. nf'l htstb, `zfidb j]flsYb jDsnv ubA sr zfhC
bDvh sKsj htstb, `ˆj vfsÛ (bhD ) zfmfsj htstb, ªzfsqwf! zfècïfr! zfïfrv vnCt  ƒd§Àjft j'sv sosYb, dkdb zfibfv
zfu vfsk zfmfsj zfmfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflskv ubA sYsV lfW.« iadk n§Âó dYstb. zfidb rWsp-jWNsvv jfsY k]fv nÌD rshb.
zfdm httfm, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zfibfv ³bjeA yfƒ ˆhQ kfƒ zfibfv nfKDhsoGv nfsK nf[f{ jvshb.' nftmfb  htstb, `zfdm
yfƒ, pf zfibfsj zfb¦l lfb jsv.' nckvf dkdb …sE WpC jvstb mxkcAHsq j]fldY bf, lcdbqfv (uDhsbv) stfsHW bf. dj§Â zfïfrv
ˆhQ bfmfp iVsk ðv¢ jvstb. bfmfsp dkdb j]flsk tfostb. dkdb vnCt  zfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsq hstdYstb sp, ªskfmfslv ubA spb
hsn dYstb, (syfsJv ifdbsk) k]fv sjft dHsu sot. kfvivW ˆjub nWqfvD (mcnfdIsvv) nìt idvmfB lcdbqfv (n©il) psKó
j]flsk tfostb. (dnulfq sost zwa¢sk) mfde dHsu sot! (Iusvv rq.« zfv zfu zfmfv yfdvifsw ˆk n©il!' ˆ jKf ðsb nf'l
zfso) dhtft bfmfspv Jhv dlsk ˆstb. dkdb pJb k]fsj j]flsk -W j]flsk tfostb.
slJstb, kJb htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb j]flsYb? zKy zKy k]fv ifsw dYt ˆjde sEn slWqfv hfdtw, ˆjde sHfubifÛ,
zfïfr zfibfv iChGfiv nm²À sofbfr mfI j'sv dlsqsYb!' dkdb ˆjde jfiV sLfWqfv ifÛ W ˆjde WpCv ifÛ! (pfv mCtA 40 dlvrfm
htstb, ªzfdm dj (zfïfrv) ðjXvÈpfv hf¦lf rh bf? zfu vfsÛ mfÛ.) (rfsjm, hfƒrfj¶D, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhf, n} kfvoDh 3224bQ)
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ˆjlf zfècv vrmfb dhb zfWI -ˆv dbje k]fv Jfhfv zfbf zdo´lÊ otf stfrfsj slsJ j]flskb.' (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr)
rt. dkdb htstb, `mcnzfh dhb …mfƒv dbrk rstb. dkdb zfmfv ˆjlf zfhC mCnf zfwzfvD  hfnvfq Jckhf dlstb, kfsk dkdb
sysq Hft stfj dYstb. k]fsj jfIbfsbfv nmq ˆjde yflv YfVf ufrfâfm nìsá zfstfybf j'sv j]flsk tfostb. ˆmbdj k]fv
zbA djYc ucet bf. rfmpf (zKhf zbA ˆjub) dbrk rstb. dkdb syfsJv ifdb dmìsv iVsk tfot. kf slsJ stfsjvfW jdEbHfsh
zfmfv sysq Hft stfj dYstb. k]fsj jfIbfsbfv nmq ˆjde yflv j]flsk tfot. (zfkX-kfJhDIc dmbfâfv 1/51)
YfVf zbA djYc ucet bf. ˆJb zfmfv Hq rq sp, rqskf zfmfslv ˆjlf ƒhsb …mfv  nCvf mck¶fIXdIIDb iVdYstb. pJb dkdb ˆƒ
icBAvfdw ifdKGh uDhsbƒ sHfo jvsk slWqf rsqsY.' zk}iv dkdb zfqfsk si]ZYstb,
j]flsk tfostb. (hcJfvD) 0 C 0 "
uuv $- HzE { 0 @ #
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zfhC ùvfƒvf  k]fv (swN) svfso j]flsk tfostb. k]fsj duÎfnf zKGf{, spdlb lf]Vfsh nm²À mfbcN dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv
jvf rt, `jDsnv ubA j]flsYb zfidb?' dkdb htstb, `swfsbf! n©mcsJ. (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 6)
zfdm skfmfslv ˆƒ lcdbqfv ubA j]fdldb. zfdm j]fldY zfmfv nIsvv kJb dkdb j]flsk tfostb. j]flsk j]flsk dkdb isV sostb ˆhQ
lCvk¶ W nìstv ö¬ikfv ubA! zfdm ˆJb ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfsmv ivhkGD zfv sjfb zfqfk iVsk ifvstb bf. (pcrXl, ƒhsb rfìt 1/192)
dlsj yVsk stsodY. zfv ufdb bf sp, lc'dev msLA sjfbXdev dlsj dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk isVW Jch j]flskb,
zfmfsj Lsv dbsq pfWqf rsh!' (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf) C
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kfmDm lfvD ˆj vfsÛ ˆƒ zfqfk isV njft ipG§À j]flsk Kfjstb, C 0 C @ -?
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zKGf{, pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY kfslv nmq dj zfsndb sp,
@ A A 0 £
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zfïfrv n¹vsB ˆhQ sp nkA zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk kfslv r™lq HdÙÁ-
zKGf{, lc°jk
x jfvDvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm uDhb W mxkcAv dlj dlsq dhodtk rsh? ˆhQ iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt kfslv mk
Wslvsj kfslv nmfb oBA jvh, pfvf dhw¶fn jsv ˆhQ n{jfu jsv? kfvf rsh bf? hùjft zdkÛÁf§À rsq sost pfslv z§Àv jdEb rsq
Wslv Ifqnftf jk dbjxó. (ufdNqfr } 21, k¶fhfvfbD) isVdYt. (rflDl } 16, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, drtqfkct zfWdtqf)
ùpfƒIf ƒhbct qAfmfb  Jch jdEb j]flf j]flskb. k]fsj duÎfnf mfnv¢j hstb, zfdm zfsqwfv dbje ˆƒ zfqfkÈdt iVtfm,
jvf rt, `zfidb jD ubA j]fslb?' dkdb htstb, `ufdb bf zfmfv C C @ 0 0h R ¡Y C 0 A 0 0 Q/0 HTTE K-aQ“/0 A 0 @ 0 D £C X& g C u*0 C X6A \
B @ 0 0h0 a8
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zfomb jDsnv …iv rsh, n§Âdóv …iv, bfdj zn§Âdóv …iv.'
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(kfvDsJ rth 3/330)
nf'l dhb zfJvfm hstb, `ƒhsb mfn†l  isK jfmfvwfstv ifw
dlsq pfWqfv nmq zfÌfv sKsj stfrf shv jvf slJst l]fdVsq snƒ
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$-v HTFE {- D zKGf{, skfmfslv iaskAsjƒ kfsk iashw jvsh; ˆef skfmfv
zKGf{, zfdm kfslvsj sTv slh It-mCt ˆhQ sofñ, pf kfvf iY¦l iadkiftsjv zdbhfpG dnÝf§À. (mfvqAfm } 71)
jsv. snJfsb kfvf ˆsj zisvv dbje rsk oarB jvsh (ml Hvf) zfv zfdm ufdb bf sp, zfdm snJfb sKsj idvÛfB ifh dj bf!'
(kfvDsJ dlmfwXj)
ifb-ifÛ, pf rsk ifb jvst sj… znfv jKf htsh bf ˆhQ ifi
jsmGW dtå rsh bf. kfslv (snhfq) kfslv djswfsvvf kfslv ƒhsb dwmfnfr rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfmXv ƒhsb zf'n -ˆv
mvsBf¦mcJ nmsq zfmvf kf]v dbjse …id²¿k rtfm. dkdb zsbj [B
zfswifsw sOfvfsIvf jvsh; spb kfvf ncvd[k mcÙÁf nlxw. kfvf ˆsj
Lsv jf]lsk Kfjstb ˆhQ slWqfstv dlsj mcJ dIdvsq dbstb. ˆv™i
zisvv dlsj dIsv dusÎn jvsh ˆhQ htsh, `dbÇyq zfmvf iCshG zh²¿f slsJ kf]v ˆj sYst htt, `zfêfufb! zfibfsj dj vfnCtcïfr
idvhfv-idvusbv msLA wQdjk zh²¿fq dYtfm. zk}iv zfmfslv  zmcj dudbsnv ncnQhfl slbdb? zfibfsj dj vfnCtcïfr  zmcj
iadk zfïfr zbcora jsvsYb ˆhQ zfmfslvsj …Ùå UsVf rfWqfv dudbsnv ncnQhfl slbdb?' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb k]fv syrfvf nfmsbv
wfd²À rsk v[f jsvsYb. (k¶Cv } 22-27) dlsj j'sv htstb, `zfmfslv nshGfÙm i]cdu rt, ˆƒ nf[A ialfb sp,
kf ðsb dkdb j]flsk tfostb ˆhQ htstb, `sr zfmfv zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ mcrf©mfl  zfïfrv vnCt.
iadkiftj! zfmfv iadk zbcora jsvf ˆhQ zfmfsj …Ùå UsVf zfdm dkbde ²Àv zdkÛÁm jsvdY.
rfWqfv wfd²À rsk v[f jsvf.' (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr) (ˆj) zfmfv sysq vfnCtcïfr -ˆv iadk hV dhsäND zfv sj… dYt
ˆjlf rfnfb (v}) j]fldYstb. k]fsj duÎfnf jvf rt, zfidb jD bf. kf]sj rkAf jvfv [mkf zuGb jvfƒ dYt zfmfv k{jftDb
ubA j]flsYb? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `zfmfv Hq rs¤Y, zfïfr jft nhGfdLj diaq hfnbf. pdl (lcHGfoAÛÁsm) kJb mfvf spkfm, kfrst
zfmfsj zbDrfv nfsK ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvshb!' (dn¶Ifkcn n¶fIWqfr 3/233) db}ns¦lsr zfdm ufrfâfmD rkfm.
ˆjlf mczfp  j]fldYstb. k]fsj duÎfnf rt, zfidb jD ubA (lcƒ) kfviv pJb zfïfr kfzftf zfmfv z§Àsv ƒntfm iad[å
j]flsYb? …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `djqfmsk zfïfr zfpXpf zufï jvstb, kJb bhD -ˆv dbje rfdpv rsq dbshlb jvtfm,
lc'mcsEfv ˆj mcsEf ufâfsk ˆhQ ziv mcsEf ufrfâfsm rsh. zfv zfdm `zfibfv Ffb rfk ianfdvk jv¢b. zfdm zfibfv rfsk hfqzfk
ufdb bf sp, zfdm sjfb mcsEfq Kfjh!' (wfrv¢ vfmfpfb 1/17) jvsk yfƒ.' h²Âk} dkdb Ffb rfk hfdVsq dlstb. dj§Â zfdm zfmfv
zfècïfr dhb vfWqfrfr k]fv ²ÃDv sjfst mfKf svsJ ðsqdYstb. rfk sesb dbtfm. dkdb htstb, ªzfmXv! jD hAfifv?« zfdm dbshlb
rEf{ dkdb j]flsk tfostb. kf slsJ k]fv ²ÃDW j]flsk tfostb. (kf jvtfm, `ˆjde wkG zfsvfi jvsk yfƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªwkGde
slsJ hfdVv zbA njt j]flsk tfot.) dkdb htstb, `skfmvf j]flY dj?« zfdm httfm, `zfmfsj [mf jvf srfj---ðLc ˆkecjcƒ.' dkdb
sjb?' htf rt, `zfidb sp j]flsYb.' dkdb htstb, `zfdm mrfb htstb, ªkcdm dj ufsbf bf sp, ƒntfm iCshGv nm²À ifivfdwsj
dmdesq slq, druvk iCshGv nm²À ifivfdwsj dbdÇyrÁ j'sv sIst ˆhQ
zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD ±mvB j'sv j]fldY,
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r϶W iCshGv ifinmCr L¶Qn jsv slq?« zfdm httfm, `zkˆh sn lcdbqfv …iv zfïfrv zdHwfi, sp
kJb sKsj vfnCtïc fr  zsi[f zdLj diaq mfbcN zfv sj… sbƒ. lcdbqfv mCtA rt ˆj sTfj ifdb W ˆj sofV siwfh!' ˆ jKfq hflwf
zfv zfmfv lxdósk kf]v sysq n©mfbDq hAdÙÁ zfv sj… sbƒ. kf]sj rfv¢b zfsvf sufsv sj]sl …Estb.
n©mfb W waÝfÎfib jvfv zh²¿f ˆv™i dYt sp, kf]v dlsj bqbHsv ˆjlf …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDpsj slJf sot dkdb svfsl hsn
kfjfsk ifvkfm bf. pfv Ist zfmfsj sj… pdl iaw´ jsv sp, zfsYb. duÎfnf jvf rt, `zfidb dj znc²¿?' htstb, `bf, zfdm
zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv oEbfjxdk djv™i dYt? zfdm kf htsk ifvh zfmfv (idvdrk) jfiV ðjfd¤Y!' iaw´jfvD zhfj rsq htt,
bf. ˆ zh²¿fq pdl zfmfv mxkAc rsq spk, kfrst zfwf dYt sp, zfdm `zfibfv sifwfj jD, sr zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb?' htstb, `tcdÌ, jfmDn
ufâfkhfnDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rkfm. W yflv.' htf rt, `zfv ˆjde j'sv tcdÌ, jfmDn W yflv oarB
(dkb) kfviv hù lfdqk¶iCBG dhNqfdlv Jæsv iVtfm. ufdb bf, jsvb bf sjb?' dkdb htstb, `dYt, icvsbf rsq bó rsq sosY.' htf
kfsk zfmfv zh²¿f dj? nckvfQ zfdm mfvf sost sjfb mfkmjfdvBD rt, `zbAW skf oarB jvsk ifsvb?' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb mfKf dbyc
zKhf zfÈb spb zhwAƒ zfmfv (ufbfpfv) nfsK bf Kfsj. kfviv
pJb zfmfsj lfIb jvsh kJb spb skfmvf zfmfv jhsv z¬i z¬i j'sv sj]sl sItstb ˆhQ htstb,
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nmq idvmfB zfmfv jhsvv ifsw zsi[f jvsh. pfsk zfdm !. $- Hk[E { .Q 0 C D A @ C
skfmfslv nfrfspA db}nÌkf lCv jvsk ifdv ˆhQ zfmfv iaHvc siadvk zKGf{,ˆ ivstfsjv zfhfn; pf zfdm dbLGfdvk jdv kfslvƒ ubA
dIdvñfslv nsÌ djv™i hfjX-dhdbmq jdv kf slsJ dbƒ.' (mcndtm) pfvf ˆ ixdKhDsk …Ýk rsk W dhipGq nxdó jvsk yfq bf. nfhLfbDslv
nftfmfr zft-zfrmfv hstb, ˆjlf hflwf rfv¢b vwDslv dbje ubA ðH idvBfm. (j¶fn¶fn } 83)
omb jvtfm. k]fv dhdHâ hftfJfbf W vfumrt slsJ zfdm k]fsj
httfm, `zfibfv mrtJfbf shw iaw²À. zfibfv mxkAc v iv pdl
zfibfv jhvefW iaw²À rq, kshƒ Hft.' ˆ jKf ðsb hflwf j]flsk zfïfrv Hsq jfâfv dhLfb
tfostb. zk}iv htstb, `sr nftfmfr! zfidb zfmfsj nQs[si zfïfrv Hsq jfâf zbAkm swaô ƒhflk. ˆ jfâf mfbcsNv kfj¶Wqf
zfsvf djYc …islw dlb.' zfdm httfm, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb! W ivsrpofvDv ltDt. nckvfQ ˆ jfâf zhwAƒ Hft ˆhQ kf
zfidb sjfb mv¢HCdmsk sKsj pdl diifdnk rb, kfrst zfibfv mcndtsmv dbje sKsj hfÒbDq.
diifnf dmefhfv ubA jk zKG dlsq ˆj sTfj ifdb djbshb?' dkdb ksh ˆ jfâf dbuGsb Hft. stfjftsq rst db}wsè Hft. nQhvB
htstb, `zfmfv zsLGj vfuk¶ dlsq.' zfdm httfm, `zk}iv kf jvsk bf ifvst---sn jKf dHâ.
ifb j'sv kf pdl sie sKsj shv rsk bf yfq, kfrst kf shv jvfv i[f§Àsv …sÜwA pdl stfj-ialwGb rq, kfrst kf dwsjG idvBk
ubA jD hAq jvshb?' htstb, `hfjD zsLGj vfuk¶ hAq j'sv slh.' rsk ifsv. msb iawQnfv stfH ˆst sn jfâfv ifdb ufrfâfsmv
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zfÈsbv ƒáb rsk ifsv.
ˆƒ ubA ntsI nfstrDb sofisb j]flskb. zfïfrv Hsq syfsJ
ifdb ˆsn sost kf spb-skb-iajfsvB sofib jvfv syóf jvskb.
mcrf©mfl dhb zfntfm k¶CnDv Jfslm zfhC zfècïfr hstb, mcrf©mfl
`dvqf'sj Jch Hq jvskb. ˆƒ ubA dkdb bIt bfmfp hfdVsk
iVskb. dkdb hfdVsk dbsuv jfmvfq iashw j'sv lvuf há j'sv
dbskb. ufdb bf, dkdb jD jvskb? zhswsN ˆjdlb kfv sYfe
hf¤yfef k]fv jfâfv bjt jvsY. kf slsJ kfv mf kfsj hfvB jvt.
zfdm kfsj httfm, `jD hAfifv?' sn htt, `zfhct rfnfb ˆƒ Osv
iashw j'sv jcvzfb isVb W jfâf jsvb. kfƒ hf¤yfef ðsb W]v
bjt jvsY.' dkdb pJb jfmvf sKsj shv rskb, kJb zfso dbsuv
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bf Kfsj! (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 9/243)
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dHkv sKsj hfƒsv jfâfv zfWqfu swfbf spk.
stfjftsq zfƒqch nfJdkqfbDv jfâf W syfsJ ifdb ˆsn sost bfj
sTsj dbskb ˆhQ (ndlGv Hfb j'sv) htskb, `ndlG jdEb jk!'
pfsk stfsj k]fv jfâf hcUsk bf ifsv.
rfnfb hfnvD hstb, `sbj stfsjv syfsJ ifdb ˆsn sost mudtn
sKsj …sE pfb. pfsk sjfb mfbcN k]fv zwa¢ slJsk bf ifq.'
htf hfùtA, p]fvf ufmfzfsk ƒmfsmv dj¶vfzfk ðbsk ðbsk …¤y
vsh sj]sl sIstb, k]fslv …dyk dbsusj nQhvB j'sv sbWqf. bsy{
kfsk ifw¶GhkGD bfmfpDslv dFófhG rsh ˆhQ msb iawQnfv stfH Tcjst
nWqfshv ufqofq sofbfr rsh. zhwA sj… pdl syóf nsÙ¶W nQpk
jvsk bf ifsv, kfrst sn jKf dHâ.
zfrst ƒtXmoB hstb, `dkb nmq mcbfdIj¶D W dvqf sKsj h]fy;
72  rfdn W jfâf
stfsjv nfmsb zfïfrv dpjv jvfv nmq, stfsjv nfmsb j]flfv nmq
ˆhQ stfsjv nfmsb lfb jvfv nmq.'
k]fvf zfvW hstb, `skfmfv …isv Yq nmsq wqkfsbv rfdn sKsj
nfhLfb sKsjf; vfsov nmq, oshGv nmq, ksjGv nmq, stfjmcsJ
skfmfv iawQnfv nmq, hÙxÁkfjfst …sÙubfv nmq ˆhQ
bnDrkjfst j]flfv nmq.'
zfïfrv Hsq j]flsk mb yfq j]flcb. dbvftfq j]flcb. ksh ðLc
j]flfƒ …sÜwA bq. …sÜwA rt, r™lsqv iadkdÛÁqf ˆhQ snƒ
iadkdÛÁqf zbcnfsv jfu.
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uftnfv mudtsn, mndusl hf Wqfp mrdIst. dj§Â kfv sjfb
iadkdÛÁqf W hf²Àhkf idvlxó rq bf.
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swfbf pfq bf. dj§Â ntIslv hfdV sKsj zfïfrv Hsq jfâfv wè sHsn
zfnk, bfmfp zKhf sktfzskv nmq jfâfv zfWqfu jfsb iVk.
i[f§Àsv zfmfslv hfdV sKsj hfƒsvv stfsj ðbsk ifq zÕ-rfdnv
wè zKhf ofb-hfubfv mb mfkfsbf ncv-UQjfv. k]fslv rft, zfv
zfmfslv rft. zfmfslv zh²¿f dj bfsurft rsh bf?
jfâf jJb zfsn?
1. zfïfr nìsá Îfb W mfdvIfk zuGb jvst k]fv Hsq jfâf
zfsn. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr zfrst ƒtXmslv hAfifsvƒ hstsYb,
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ifdb zfnsh. spsrkc dktfzk mc'dmbsj j]flsk …äcÝ jvsh. mrfb kf ðbsk Hfthfdn.« zkˆh zfdm nCvf `dbnf' dktfzk jvtfm.
zfïfr hstb, idvswsN pJb zfdm ˆ zfqfsk ˆsn si]ZYtfm; pfv zKG, ªkJb
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4. dbuGsb j]flfv mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ ufbcb. mfrfk¹A ufbst zfibfv
jfâf zfnsh.
5. zfidb sp ifi j'sv sIstsYb, kfv ubA zfïfrsj Hq jv¢b.
sn ifi zfïfr mfI jvshb dj bf, sn dbsq Hfhcb W jfâf jv¢b.
…j¶hfr dhb zfsmv  rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm httfm, `sr
zfïfrv vnCt! idvÛfsBv …ifq jD?' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm skfmfv
dur¶fsj dbsuv zfqÙfLDb jv, öoxsr zh²¿fb jv, zfv skfmfv
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zfv …dïdJk rsqsY sp, ntIoB ifsiv lcdÇy§Àfq jfâf jvskb.
sj… sj… htskb, `zfïfr zfmfsj ifi jvsk slsJsYb. zfmfv
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zfso ifqvf j]flk bf.
6. kWhfv nmq zbckå W tdÏk rsq jfâf jv¢b.
dHsu Fft zfÈsb dlst kfv ˆjdlj icsV, zfv ziv dlj sKsj
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zfv zbckfsi y[c zwa¢dnÙÁ rq.
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j]flf sj]sldYstb sp, k]fv zfswifswv stfjdlosjW OfhsV
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jf'hf W zfvfIfsk sost kWhf j'sv zbckfsiv jfâf j]flcb.
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zfsn, kf zfnst iafB-dbQVfsbf zwa¢. jdh hstsYb,
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iafB ost hsq sI]fef rsq iVsY.
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njt wfd²Àiafåslv ²¿fsb iashw jvst jf]lsk jf]lsk (iashw) jv.
pdl bf jf]l, kfrst kfslv ²¿fsb iashw jsvf bf. spb kfslv mskf
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mk skfmfslv …isvW zfpfh bf si]ZsY. dj§Â jfâf zh²¿fq iashw
jvsk ifv.« zk}iv vfnCtcïfr  dbu mfKf sTsj dbstb ˆhQ la¢k
odksk …ikAjf ifv rsq sostb.
8. jhv dpqfvsk pfb. snJfsb dosq sHsh slJcb jhvhfnDv zh²¿f.
zfibfsjW ˆjdlb zfnsk rsh ˆƒ ufqofq. zfidb sn jKf mcsJW
hstb, dj§Â rqskf kfv zKG ufsbb bf. kfƒ jfâf zfsn bf. zKG
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mcndtmoB! zfmvfW---zfïfr pdl yfb---skfmfslv nsÌ zhwAƒ syfsJv ifdb nflf rstW hù vM dlsq uDhsbv ƒdkrfn stJf rq.
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sj… k]fsj htt, `ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv zfstfybfjfst zfidb skf ifdb dlsq HfoAdtdiv jfdt mcsY slWqf pfq. dhw¶fn jv¢b, zfibfv
j]fslb bf, zfv ˆƒ jhv slsJ ˆk j]flsYb?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, kjlDvW hlst pfq zwa¢v zfshlb dlsq.
spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªivjfstv (isKv) mdÓtnmCsrv mrfbhD  hstb, ªlczf YfVf zbA djYc kjlDv J×b jsv bf ˆhQ
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zfv dkdb ˆjKfW hstsYb sp, ªzfdm pk lxwAƒ slsJdY, sn nshv
sysq zdLj dhHDdNjfmq rt jhv!« (nrDr dkvdmpD 1878, ƒhsb mfufr 4267 bQ) jv. jfvB kcdmƒ Ifqnftf j'sv Kfj ˆhQ skfmfv …iv jfsvf
9. ivsrpofv …tfmfv r™lqoafrD Wqfp ðbcb. kfsk zfibfv jfâf Ifqnftf yst bf.||||
nckvfQ dhisl j]flst zfïfrv jfsY j]flcb, zfOfsk j]flst k]fvƒ
zfnsh. spmb nfrfhfoB vfnCtïc fr -ˆv Wqfp ðsb j]flskb. (zfhC
lf†l 4607, dkvdmpD 2676) jfsY syfsJv ifdb sItcb. dkdbƒ zfibfv syfsJv ifdbv jlv
10. dhisl-zfisl j]flcb. dj§Â zfïfrv jfsY nWqfh W [mf jvshb.
 rfdn W jfâf  79 80  rfdn W jfâf
wÙÁ rst y[c ð°j Kfsj. nckvfQ nhGbfw jdEb r™lq-Wqftfslv!
jfâf bf zfnfv jfvB mrfb zfïfr hstb,
C @ C 34b Xm-> C C . C 34 $-
D%
C  Y` A A A A <
0 0 @ b W/-8 b D b g A 
B @ 0 0 *$ C 0 @ C @ C ‰$
0 A 0 º
0 0 -a8 0 0 0 3 0 80 0 ,
A 0 @ )0 AD% 
zsbj mfbcsNv syóf nsÙ¶W jfâf zfsn bf, jfâfv kcIfb msbv
slWqfst LfÄf mfvf nsÙ¶W HfÌsk ifsv bf. kfvf sp jfâf nfmst 4e $- HTTE {4 g C A Œ— 0 C0@A
g 0 0 C w|
sbq, kf bq. hvQ kfslv jfâf zfsnƒ bf. syfJ dlsq ˆj dh¦lcW zKGf{, zfïfr ƒntfsmv ubA pfv h[ …¦mcÙÁ j'sv dlsqsYb Ist
zwa¢ Usv bf kfslv. kfslv msbv udm spb mv¢HCdm, r™lsqv sn kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) zfstfv msLA zfsY, sn dj kfv
zfjfw spb smO-hNGfrDb. nmfb---sp ˆv™i bq? lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfslv z§Àv zfïfrv
kfslv zsbsj rqskf sjfb zfk¹Dq-dhsqfo rst j]fsl, dj§Â ±mvsB jdEb, Wvfƒ ±ió dhëfd§Àsk zfsY. (pcmfv } 22)
zfïfrv Hsq j]fsl bf. zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD-dJaófb) nìsá dkdb hstsYb,
dj§Â kfv jfvB jD? 0 C $0 P& C
0 @ 34
C D C R ->0 n M0 0 0 C $ P&C@ Y0 ia8
0 K2 0 0 @ @ 0 0 0 C 0 C "*
0 C 0 w` A A A A 9>
@ 0 34b X:*-> @ 0 0 Xy
D A,
nmD[f j'sv slJst slJf pfsh, syfsJ ifdb bf zfnfv ˆjfdLj jfvB C @ 0 34C ¼f C D C  0@ @ 4C »L8
40 0 ƒ%
C  <“d
0 @ A C @ 0 0 a@0 4 K2 0 A D D 0 0 a@0 4C K2
A A A @ 0 0 1.“/ D C 0 $A 0 „ C 00
@ 0 @A 4 PuQ/
AD 0
vsqsY. kfv msLA iaKm jfvB rt zdhw¶fn, ns¦lr W jiekf. htf
hfùtA, pfslv msb jcIvD hf mcbfdIjD zfsY, kfvf zfïfrv Hsq . $- HFcE {K- 0 A 0 "?@ 0 ] g C o*
D 0 W8 0 C Aƒ%
j]flshƒ bf. zKGf{, ˆv ivW skfmfslv r™lq jdEb rsq sot; kf ifNfB djQhf
ˆvf ivjfst j]flsh Jch shdw, ƒrjfst rfnsh---ksh shdw bq. kfv sKsjW jdEbkv, djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, kf sKsj blD-bftf
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, iahfdrk rq ˆhQ djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY sp, dhlDBG rWqfv iv kf
0 A C @ 0 -
<*-Q HkTE {K-:/ @ A Y0 ]*0C e^ C @ A @ >
@ 0 0 R C 0 -:(;8
R 0 -:
0 0 ~™Y @ A 0 @ 0@0, sKsj ifdb dboGk rq. zfhfv djYc ifKv ˆmb zfsY, pf zfïfrv Hsq
zKGf{, zkˆh kfvf (lcdbqfsk) z¬i rfdn rfncj, zfv Lsn isV. h²Âk} skfmvf pf jv, sn nìsá zfïfr …lfnDb bb.
(zfsJvfsk) zsbj j]flf jf]lsk Kfjcj, snƒ jfsuv iadkIt öv™i (hfj¶fvfr } 74)
pf kfvf jvk. (kfWhfr } 82) mcndtmslvsj nsìfLb j'sv dkdb htsYb,
C C 0 0 0 4 D% C @ C C Xm-> C C C
ufrfâfsm ufrfâfmDvf sj]sl ˆk zwa¢ Uvfsh sp, kfsk blD iahfdrk 0 D Y0 --:/
3/J 0 0 1&
A A 0 h b 0 @ 340 Œe 0 0 C  YJ @ A A A A “‚ 0 D K¡/@ 0 @ ¢0 0 ,
0 0 @ 0 K0 -A 40 3/J
rsh ˆhQ kfv …iv sbZjf ytfW n©Hh rsh. kfvf vsÙÁv zwa¢W 0 A C 80 Xa@
HGzE {K-. C
@ A A A A 9.8
B 0 0 Xm->
@ A 4b ~™Y @ 0 0 0 A 4 A C @ 0 0 Œ0 v8
0 0 @ Xa A @ 0 34C #0 Q:
0 0 W> 0 C @ -?
A A
Uvfsh. (n} ufsm' 2032bQ) / & $-
däkDqk} pfvf mc'dmb hf dhw¶fnD, kfslv bf j]flfv jfvB rt r™lsqv
jdEbkf. zKGf{, pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY kfslv nmq dj zfsndb sp,
y[c r™lsqv zbcnfvD. r™lq sjfmt rst syfsJ zwa¢ zfsn. r™lq zfïfrv n¹vsB ˆhQ sp nkA zhkDBG rsqsY kfsk kfslv r™lq HdÙÁ-
 rfdn W jfâf 
dhodtk rsh? ˆhQ iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt kfslv mskf
kfvf rsh bf? hùjft zdkÛÁf§À rsq sost pfslv z§Àv jdEb rsq
isVdYt. zfv kfslv zdLjfQwƒ nkAkAfoD. (rflDl } 16)
sp r™lsq sjfmtkf sbƒ, sn r™lsq mÌt sbƒ. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD 
ˆmb r™lq sKsj ifbfr yfƒskb. dkdb htskb,
g -\ C C
g @ 0 34 C
g @ 0 34
0 @ 0 34 A 0 @ 0 Dh ¶u
@ 0 ,“? A 0 ¦0 Dh S>
@ 0 ,“@ A 0 /0 Dh X
@ 0 ,u@
zKG}- sr zfïfr zfdm skfmfv dbje snƒ ƒtXm sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y,
pf sjfb …ijfsv zfsn bf. snƒ r™lq sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf dhbma rq
bf. snƒ zfk¹f sKsj ifbfr yfd¤Y, pf kxå rq bf ˆhQ snƒ lczf sKsj
ifbfr yfd¤Y , pf jhct rq bf. (mcndtm 7081, iamcJ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, r™lq sjfmt rst kshƒ y[c rsk zwa¢ifk rsh.
spsrkc r™lqƒ nhGfsÌv vfuf. vfuf Hft rst iaufvf kfv zbcnfvD
rsh. vnCt  hstb, ªsusb vfJ, slsrv msLA ˆmb ˆj mfQn-dià
zfsY, pf Hfstf rst nfvf slr Hfstf rsh. zfv kf Jfvfi rst nfvf
slr Jfvfi rsh. swfb! kfrt r™{dià (z§Àv).« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
r™lq jdEb rWqfv jfvBnmCr
r™lq jdEb rWqfv bfbf jfvB zfsY, spmb r™lq bvm rWqfvW
dhdHâ jfvB zfsY. nckvfQ jdEb rWqfv jfvB lCv j'sv pdl bvm
rWqfv jfvB zhtìb jvf rq, kfrst …sÜwA nIt rsk ifsv.
sp njt jfvsB r™lq jdEb rq, kf dbm´v™i }-
1. shdw jKf htf.
ƒntfmD bDdk rt mcndtm jKf htsh z¬i. mrfbhD  hstb,
81 82  rfdn W jfâf
ªskfmfslv msLA zfmfv dbje zdLj diaqkm W djqfmskv dlb
zfmfv nhsysq dbjse zh²¿fbjfvD snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp skfmfslv msLA
nlfyvsB nhsysq …Ùm. skfmfslv msLA zfmfv dbje zdLj OxBAkm
W djqfmskv dlb zfmfv sKsj nhsysq lCvhkGD zh²¿fbjfvD kfvf,
pfvf zdkHfND osi, zdkhflD---pfvf zkcAdÙÁ l¶fvf zivsj sJ]fyf
g @ C 34C 0 C `-
A @ A 0 Xa smsv Kfsj ˆhQ pfvf zrQjfsvv nfsK mcJHdkG tìf tìf jKf hst
@ w* D Aƒ 0
Kfsj.« (nrDùt ufsm' 2197bQ)
0 0 @ A Dh
ˆ 0 š0 #A PQ/
pfvf shdw jKf hst kfslv hfsu W dmKAf hjf öfHfdhj. nckvfQ
kfsk r™lsqv jdEbkf nxdó rskƒ ifsv.
Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp (v}) W dhwXv dhb rfsvn (v}) hstsYb, `lc'de
zfyvB r™lqsj jdEb j'sv slq, shdw jKf htf W shdw JfWqf.'
(dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 8/44, drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 8/350)
shdw jKf htst r™lq jdEb rsq pfq---ˆ hAfifsv ˆjde rflDnW
hdBGk zfsY. dj§Â snde nrDr bq.
shdw jKf htfv ipGfsq äDsbv dhNsq kjG-dhkjGW isV. zfv ƒmfm
wfsIqD hstsYb, `äDsbv hAfifsv kjG-dhkjG z§Àvsj jdEb j'sv
slq ˆhQ dhsäN nxdó jsv.' (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 10/28)
2. zdLj JfWqf
zdLj JfWqf W sHfub-dhtfsn r™lq jdEb rsq pfq. spmb iCshG
…dïdJk rsqsY.
3. zdLj rfnf
zdLj rfnfv Ist z§Àv mfvf pfq. zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
ªskfmvf shwD shwD srsnf bf. jfvB, shwD rfnfv Ist r™lq mfvf
pfq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, 2305, ƒhsb mfufr 4193, nrDùt ufsm' 7435bQ)
ˆj pchj sjfb ˆj mudtsn hsn zÕrfdn rfndYt. rfnfb hfnvD
sndlsj ifv rWqfv nmq kf slsJ kfsj htstb, `Wsr pchj!
 rfdn W jfâf 
ictdnvfk dj ifv rsq soY?'
sn htt, `bf.'
dkdb htstb, `kfrst kcdm dj ufsbf, kcdm ufâfsk pfsh, bf
ufrfâfsm?'
sn htt, `bf.'
dkdb htstb, `kfrst ˆ rfdn jDsnv?'
ˆv iv sKsj pchjsj zfv rfnsk slJf pfqdb.
rfnfb hfnvD htskb, `sp ufsb sp, kfsj mvskƒ rsh, djqfmk
zhwAƒ jfsqm rsh ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv nfmsb kfsj l]fVfskƒ rsh,
kfv lDOG lcdÇy§Àf jvfƒ nmDyDb.' (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 2/133)
4. zdLjfdLj ifi jvf
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
0 A C @ 0 -A Y0 4D Xm->
uuv $- HGcE {K-:/ C C A A  0 0 W*@0 Y
0 0 K$
zKGf{, bf ˆef nkA bq; hvQ kfslv jxkjmGƒ kfslv r™lsq uQ
Ldvsq dlsqsY. (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 14)
mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªmc'dmb pJb sjfb ifi jsv, kJb kfv
r™lsq ˆjde jfstf lfo isV pfq. zk}iv sn pdl kWhf jsv, ifi
sKsj dhvk rq ˆhQ [mf iafKGbf jsv, kfrst kfv r™lq idv°jfv rsq
pfq. zfv pdl zfsvf shdw ifi jsv, kfrst snƒ lfo kfv r™lqsj
oafn j'sv sbq. ˆƒ rt snƒ uQ, pfv jKf zfïfr k]fv djkfsh …sïJ
jsvsYb.« (zfrmfl 7892, dkvdmpD 3334, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 3422bQ)
…j¶hfr ƒhsb zfsmv  hstb, zfdm dbshlb jvtfm, `sr zfïfrv
vnCt! djsn idvÛfB ifWqf nýh?' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm dbu
vnbfsj dbq§ÃsB vfJ. skfmfv Ov skfmfv ubA iaw²À srfj. (zKGf{,
zhnv nmsq dbu oxsr zh²¿fb jv.) zfv dbu ifsiv ubA ÛÁ¦lb
jv.« (dkvdmpD 2406bQ)
83 84  rfdn W jfâf
zdk mrfifi spmb, jcIvD, dwjG, mcbfdIjD, ns¦lr, ofqv¢ïfrv
Hq, ofqv¢ïfrv …iv Hvnf, sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB ƒkAfdl ˆhQ
mrfifi spmb, zrQjfv, jfiGBA, jficv¢Nkf, drQnf, dhsäN, il-
stfH, odlv stfH, zShL siam-Hfthfnf, ifdKGh siam, zKGsiam ƒkAfdl
mfbcsNv r™lqsj jdEb j'sv skfst. zsKGv smfr r™lqsj zá j'sv
skfst. sp r™lsq ˆƒ swaBDv ifi Kfsj, sn r™lsqv zfjfw sKsj hxdóv
zfwf jvf Hct. sn r™lq-Wqftfv y[c zfïfrv Hsq zwa¢-hNGB jvsk
ifsv bf.
mfjrCt hstsYb, `pfv ifi nhfv sysq jm, kfv r™lq nhfv sysq
bvm.' (ƒhsb zfdhl lcbXqf 66bQ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstsYb, `dbÇyq icBA jfsuv Ist syrfvfq
suAfdk zfsn, r™lsq zfstf zfsn, v¢pDsk hvjk zfsn, slsr wdÙÁ
D0, zfsn, nxdóv msb Hfthfnf zfsn. zfv ifi jfsuv Ist syrfvfq
jfdtmf zfsn, r™lsq zájfv zfsn, v¢pDsk jmdk zfsn, slsr
lchGtkf zfsn, nxdóv msb dhsäN zfsn.' (zft-Wqfdhtcn n¶fƒdqh 1/43)
ifsiv Ist msbv ialDsiv j]fsy jfdt isV pfq, mdvyf isV pfq.
zfsvf ifi jvsk Kfjst kfv …iv zfhvB ysV. kfvisv kfv …iv
kftf isV pfq. zfv sn mb dj j]flsk ifsv?
5. jcnÌDv nQnoG
dbsu Hft rstW zsbj nmq Jfvfi hácv nQnsoG sKsj r™lq bó
rsq pfq, ydvÛ ëó rsq pfq. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD  m¦l nfKDsj
jfmfsvv nfsK kctbf jsvsYb, pfv ifsw hnst jfiV icsV pfq zKhf
Jfvfi oá ifWqf pfq zKhf sL]fqfq w¶fnsvfL rWqfv …iÛÁm rq.
ëó hác sp Hft hácsjW bó jsv, sn jKf mrfb zfïfr jcvzfsb
hstsYb,
 rfdn W jfâf 
C 0 0 €Q/ C
R C 0 Œ- A @ 0 D iC Q
@ 0 0 @ 0 /0 ˆ 
@ ¢0 i Q A D 40 0 ˜J‚ 0 @ 0 /0 Œ-./
A A 0 /@ 0 0 0 A ¢ s
A 0 KC º C 0 D K0 Y 0 0 C 0 ^0 `2@ C 0 "*
C @ b 3
{RhJd 0 @ C @ KA v“
@ @ 0 YJ
zKGf{, nDmftQObjfvD sndlb dbu r²Àäq lQwb jvsk jvsk
htsh, `rfq! zfdm pdl vnCstv nfsK n{iK zhtìb jvkfm. rfq
lcsHGfo zfmfv! zfdm pdl zmcjsj hácv™si oarB bf jvkfm. zfmfsj
zhwAƒ sn dhëf§À jsvdYt zfmfv dbje jcvzfb si]ZYsbfv iv. zfv
wqkfb skf mfbcNsj dhiljfst idvkAfoƒ jsv.' (Icvj¶fb } 27-29)
nÌ-slfsN stfrf Hfsn. zbcv™i hác-slfsN ydvÛ bfsw. ˆƒ ubA
zfhct zfnWqfl lczftD hstsYb, `jcnÌD zsi[f dbjxó nxdó zfïfr
zbA djYc nxdó jsvbdb.'
ƒhsb drêfb hstsYb, `ÎfbD stfj Jfvfi stfsjslv nfrypG oarB
jsv bf. jfvB, Jfvfi nryv ufrfâfsmv ecjvf. ˆ nryv dhsäN nxdó
jsv, kfv Hfthfnf nvt rq bf ˆhQ iadkwa¢dk iftb jsv bf.'
(vfWp¶fkct …j¶ftf' 1/101)
snƒ r™lsqv mfbcsNv y[c dj zwa¢ifk jvsk ifsv, sp zShL bfvD-
siasm mcÊ Kfsj? sn syfsJ dj zfïfrv Hsq ifdb oVfsk ifsv, sp syfJ
zShL v™i W bfvD-snZ¦lpG lwGb j'sv kxdå W zfb¦l …isHfo jsv?
zfmfslv r™lq jdEb rWqfv nfsK nfsK zfïfrv nfsK zfmfslv
nkAdbôkf sbƒ. zfmvf zfïfrsj sL]fjf slWqfv syóf jdv, k]fsj
I]fdj dlsq nItkfv öi´ sldJ. zfhC mczfdhqf zft-zfnWqfl
hstsYb, `zfïfrv nfsK nkAdbôf pfv shdw zfsY, kfv syfJ dHsu
Kfsj.' (ƒhsb zfdhl lcbXqf 71bQ)
kfYfVf pfv r™lsq hAKf sbƒ, kfv y[c j]flsh sjb? pfv r™lsq
siadmsjv dhvr-shlbf sbƒ, kfv syfsJ ifdb zfnsh sjb? sp zfïfr
W k]fv vnCtsj Hfthfsn bf, kfv syfsJ zfïfrv Hsq jfâf zfnsh
85 86  rfdn W jfâf
C 0 /  C D "/
n 0 0 -/
0 @00, sjb?
C 0 iC —
@CD0
R C 0 R 8A J‚ ncdIqfb dhb …qfƒbfr hstsYb, `r™lsq uJm Kfjst y[c dnÙÁ
D 0 0 @ .0 0 ˆ d
Kfsj.' (‰ 72bQ)
‡Tl−TF K >u† smfejKf, r™lq bvm bf rst syfsJ ifdb zfnsh bf. zkˆh p]fvf
syfsJ ifdb zfbsk yfb, k]fslv jdEb r™lqsj sjfmt jvf …dyk.
r™lq bvm jvfv …ifq
jdkiq zfmt zfsY, kf jvst jsEfv r™lsqv mfbcN slsJ, ðsb W
isV bvm r™lsqv rsq spsk ifsv. zfv kfv Ist---zfïfrv
kWIDsj---kfv syfsJ ifdb zfnsk ifsv. snƒ zfmtÈdt dbm´v™i }-
1. zfïfrv nc¦lvkm bfm W ÈBfhtD ˆhQ k]fv jmGfhtDv Îfb
iCshG htf rsqsY sp, sp kfv nxdójkGf, iftbjkGf W v¢pDlfkfsj
dybsh, sn k]fsj Hq jvsh ˆhQ k]fv jfsY zfwf vfJsh. sn k]fv
kvI sKsj lc}sJv Hq jvsh W ncsJv zfwf vfJsh. zfv dhivDk
zfwËfq kfv hcj shlbfq ebeb jvsh ˆhQ kfv syfJ shsq UvUv
j'sv zwa¢ iVsh.
nctfƒmfb lfvfbD hstsYb, `iaskAj dudbsnv iakDj zfsY. zfv
zfïfrv Hfthfnf W nfrfpA sKsj hdÑk rWqfv iakDj rt zfïfrv
Hsq jfâf huGb jvf.' (zft-dhlfqfr zbXdbrfqfr 10/256)
nckvfQ zfïfr pJb hf¦lfsj k]fv Hfthfnf W nfrfpA sKsj hdÑk
jsvb, kJb hf¦lfv r™lq jsEfv rsq pfq ˆhQ kfv syfsJ ifdb zfsn bf.
siadmj siadmsjv nfsK nf[fskv zfwfq jfâf jsv, kfv dhvsrv
 rfdn W jfâf  87 88  rfdn W jfâf
C 0 @ @ C K¦
0 n C 0 Xa C C >0 34C X"
0 C  C @ A A 3/J C D C,
Hsq jfâf jsv. nckvfQ hf¦lf pdl zfïfrsj Hfthfsn, kfrst sn k]fv K0 ( 0 A A 0 0 ˆ  R P
0 @ A K--./ D A K >` @ C @ 0 0 Q/
0 @ A `2 @ 0 @ @ -? 0 D K2
nf[fskv zfoasr jfâf jvsh, k]fv wfd²Àv Hsq jfâf jvsh ˆhQ k]fv R A A X6
¥© † { -“d 0 A @ 0 KC >`
C 0 0 K-:/ 0 @ @ C K¦
0 n C 0 0 ˆ Rh-"u A @ 0 0 *$ @ 0 K0 Y0 K2C 0 *$
@ A A /e/ ƒ 0 A  ƒ0
n§Âdó W icvõfsvv zfwfq jfâf jvsh.
ˆƒ skf snƒ dpjXvjfvD hf¦lf, sp r™lsq Hq, Hfthfnf W zfwf svsJ ‡ Gpl−GpF:
dbuGsb zfïfrsj ±mvB j'sv zwa¢ dhnuGb jsv. ˆƒ hf¦lfƒ skf k]fv zKGf{, pfslvsj ˆv iCshG Îfb slWqf rsqsY kfslv dbje pJb ˆef
zfvswv dbsy Yfqf ifsh. ifE jvf rq, kJbƒ kfvf syrfvf tcdesq dnulfq isV ˆhQ hst,
zfïfrv wfd²À, zfpfh W ufrfâfmsj Hq jvf, zfïfrsj Hq jvfv ‚mfslv iadkiftj idhÛ, mrfb! zhwAƒ ‚mfslv iadkiftsjv
ipGfqHcÙÁ. spmb zfmt jhct bf rWqfv HqW snƒ swaBDv Hq. mrfb iadkwa¢dk jfpGjv rsqƒ Kfsj. ‚v kfvf j]flsk j]flsk HCdmsk
zfïfr hstb, tcdesq (dnulf) slq ˆhQ ˆ (jcvzfb) kfslv dhbq hxdÝ jsv.' (hfbD
0 A C 0 Xm$ B 0 C 0 Xm-> C
HzpE {K-"^$ @ C b 0 q20C X„
@ A D 0 <^ @ A A A A D -?0 40 K-?r/ 0 D 0,
0 A @ A 3/J ƒnaf„t } 107-109)
ˆj vfsÛ mcrf©mfl dhb mcbjfdlv j]flsk tfostb. k]fv hfdVv
zKGf{, pfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv dbje iakAfhkGb jvsh, ˆƒ
stfj umf rsq k]fv jfâfv jfvB ufbsk yfƒt. dj§Â jfâfq k]fv
dhw¶fsn kfslv pf lfb jvhfv kf lfb jsv HDk-jd©ik r™lsq.
(mc'dmbCb } 60)
dur¶f zfVó rsq dosqdYt, djYc htsk ifvstb bf. kfƒ kfvf zfhC
zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf jvstb, rfspmsj sFsj ifEft. dkdb ˆsn k]fsj djYc idvmfB [f§À j'sv
`ˆ (HDk-jd©ik) dj snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp hAdHyfv jsv, ycdv jsv W ml jfâfv jfvB duÎfnf jvstb. mcrf©mfl htstb, `zfdm bfmfsp
ifb jsv?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªbf, sr dnÜDsjv shde! sn rt snƒ zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD ifE jvtfm kfƒ,
C C C C C C 0 @ C 4 - { C C D 0 -
hAdÙÁ, sp svfpf vfsJ, lfb jsv W bfmfp isV, dj§Â Hq jsv sp, kf -/
0 @ 0 #J" A 34 *C @ 0 Q8h
C 0 0 @ - 0 @ 0 "4 A 0 @ 0 "'
A 0 0 ™4 R 0 ®$ @ 0 A 0 0 3/J
0 D K @00,
rqskf jhct rsh bf.« (dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm) 4e HcFE {K- 0 A C QŽ A A 0 @ ¢0 40 D%
0 @ 0 --:/ 0 b XšA0  0 *
C  34 C C@
0 0 <40 .
0
2. zKG hcsU jcvzfb ifE zKGf{, pfvf nDmftQOb jsvsY; pdl kfslv ixdKhDv nm²À djYc ˆhQ
zKG hcsU jcvzfb dktfzk jvst r™lq bvm rsk hfLA. spsrkc kfv nfsK nmidvmfB zfvW djYc Kfjk, kfrst djqfmskv dlb dbjxó
jcvzfsb vsqsY bfbf ƒdkrfn, zfslw W …islw. kfYfVf zfïfrv wfd²À rsk mcdÙÁv ubA iB öv™i kf ialfb jvk. kfslv nfmsb
djkfh ifE j'sv bvm rWqf mc'dmb hf¦lfslv Jfn ÈB. mrfb zfïfr zfïfrv dbje rsk ˆmb djYc iajfw rsh, pf Wvf j¬ibfW jsvdb.
hstsYb, (pcmfv } 47)
ˆ jKf ðsb zfhC rfspmW j]flsk tfostb. mcrf©mfl dhb
mcbjfdlvW icbvfq j]flsk ðv¢ jvstb. hfdVv stfsjvf htt,
`zfmvf zfibfsj …bfv jfâf há jvfv ubA sFsj ifEftfm, zfv
 rfdn W jfâf 
zfidb …bfv jfâf zfsvf hfdVsq dlstb!' (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 5/355)
3. r™lq-otfsbf hÙÁfslv Wqfp-bnDrk swfbf.
4. svfoD slJsk pfWqf.
5. mvBfiâ svfoDv ufb jhp lwGb jvf.
6. tfw stfqfsbf W jfIbfsbf slJf W ufbfpfv bfmfsp W
lfIbjfspG zQwoarB jvf.
7. dbsuv ubA jfIb ia²k vfJf.
nfrfhfosBv zsbsjƒ dbsuv jfIb dbsuƒ ia²Âk j'sv
svsJdYstb. (hcJfvD) Jfêfh  dbsuv jfIb slsJ j]flskb.
(drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 1/145)
8. jhv dpqfvk jvf.
9. mxkcA W jhv dhNqj out swfbf.
10. bhD  W ldvû nfrfhf -slv zHfh-zbesbv uDhbD iVf.
11. ˆkDm, dmnjDb W zHfhD stfsjslv zHfh-zdHspfo swfbf.
12. bvm msbv mfbcNslv nfsK …Ef-hnf jvf.
13. kfrfÏcslv bfmfp iVf.
14. zfïfrv jfsY shdw shdw lczf jvf.
lcƒ swaBDv mfbcsNv vfdÛ zdkhfdrk rq, nIt W dhItslv. zfvhD
jdh hstb,
ˆ :*  \ & ! W ˆˆˆ  :4   4( W
ˆ¤-4\ Y` & ! W ˆˆˆ ¤- d K-U 4( W
89 90  rfdn W jfâf
zKGf{, hdÑkslv vfdÛ ofb W dwn äfvf idviCBG, zfv sbj
stfsjslv vfdÛ jfâf W lczf äfvf idviCBG.
hdÑkslv vfdÛ Lxókf W bDykf äfvf idviCBG, zfv sbj stfsjslv
vfdÛ dpjXv W zwa¢ äfvf idviCBG.
syfsJ ifdb zfsn bf, spsrkc lcdbqfv zfb¦l dbsq smsk zfsY mfbcN.
ifdKGh ncJ-nsýfo dbsq mÙ Kfjst j]flfv nmqƒ skf zfsn bf.
zsbsj hst, `zfmfv nh zfsY, jD yfƒh? sjb j]flh?'
dj§Â pf zfsY, kf Kfjsh skf? zfïfr sjsV sbshb bf skf? ˆmb
hÙÁf dj jhsvv zfpfh sKsj idvÛfsBv nfdeGdIsje sisq sosY?
ufrfâfsmv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁtfsHv dbÇyqkf sisq sosY?
zfnst pfslv r™lsq `vrmk' sbƒ, kfvf snƒ jv¢Bf, sjfmtkf W
mfqf-mmkf sKsj hdÑk.
ªlcHGfof YfVf zbA jfsvf (r™lq) sKsj lqf, dYdbsq sbWqf rq bf.«
(zfrmfl, 2/301, zfhC lf…l 4942, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 7467bQ)
pfslv r™lsq zisvv iadk lqf-lfd[BA W nrfbcHCdk-nrmdmGkf
sbƒ, kfvf dj zfslZ j]flsk ifsv?
zfu …©mfr wkLfdhd¤Yâ, zkAfyfdvk, dbiDdVk, dbd°ió,
zhsrdtk, illdtk, hdÑk, tfdÒk, swfjfrk. khcW dj jfâf
zfsn bf?
…©mfrv soZvh zfu tcdØk, LCtfLCndvk. khcW dj syfsJ ifdb
zfsn bf?
zfu njt dhufdk …©mfrv dhv¢sÝ ‰jAhÝ rsqsY, spmb
sHfubjfvDvf sHfuifsÛv …iv ˆjdÛk rq. khcW dj y[c
zwa¢nut rq bf?
jk wk dbvivfL mfbcsNv vÙÁ iahfdrk slsJW dj y[csk zwa¢
iahfdrk rq bf?
khcW hdt, ˆ nh skf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf. zfmvf kjlDvsj dhw¶fn jdv.
 rfdn W jfâf  91 92  rfdn W jfâf
zfmvf ufdb, nshƒ zfmfslv jtAfB zfsY. syóf jvf rsh. iv§Â kfsk `dvqf' hf stfjialwGsbv …sÜwA Kfjsh
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmcdmsbv hAfifvefƒ zfÇypGubj. kfv bf. mfbcsNv jfsY ncbfm hf iawQnf sbWqfv dbqk Kfjsh bf.
iadkde jfsu kfv ubA mÌt vsqsY. ˆef mc'dmb hAkDk zbA jfsvf zfv db¦lbDq rsh kJb, pJb `dvqf' W stfjialwGb …sÜwA rsh.
ubA bq. nckvfQ kfv ncJ ˆst zfïfrv jxkÎkf iajfw jsv. Ist hlv pcsÝ 70 ub jfsIv mfvf iVt ˆhQ 70 ub h¦lD rt. ˆef
ˆef kfv ubA mÌtmq rq. zfv lc}J si]ZYst sn SLpG LfvB jsv. jfsIv W mcndtmslv iaKm pcÝ dYt. ˆƒ ubA pcÝh¦lDslv hAfifsv jD
Ist ˆefW kfv ubA mÌtmq rq.« (mcndtm) Lvsbv zfyvB jvf spsk ifsv ˆ hAfifsv iCBGv™si sjfb dhLfb ±ió
ksh kfv nfsK idvhkGsbv iasyóf yfƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstb, dYt bf. nckvfQ bhD  snƒ 70 ub h¦lDslv hAfifsv nfrfhfslv nsÌ
C
0 C 0 Xau¡* D C,
4 A 0 \4
0 0  0 0 -
D 0 0 8 g @ 0 C Aƒ% \$
R A -.* 0 0 0 `2 @ C A @ 0 C 40 ~o/
@ A b 0 A €Qt g @ 0 C 40 ~o/
D 0 -.* A b 0 A 0h 0ƒ% K2 ivfmwG jvstb sp, jD jvf pfsh? kfslvsj rkAf jvf rsh, bf djYc
 $- HGGE {Œ g 0 34C \C C 34 Xš0
A b A
mcdÙÁiB (dhdbmq) dbsq sYsV slWqf rsh? ShLkf drnfsh ˆƒ lc'de
vfqƒ ndEj dYt. snƒ ubA …ÙÁ lc'de vfq dbsq dhshj-dhshybf W
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr sjfb n©ialfsqv zh²¿f idvhkGb jsvb bf; dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsk tfostb. dj§Â jJsbf jJsbf ShLkf W zShLkf
pk[B bf kfvf dbsuslv zh²¿f dbsuvf idvhkGb jsv. zfv sjfb sKsj lxdó dIdvsq jft-ifÛ W idvd²¿dk hcsU zdLjkv …Ùm i§¿f
n©ialfsqv n©isjG pdl zfïfr zðH djYc ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kfrst kf vl zhtìb jvfv iasqfub rq. ˆJfsbW zdLjkv jtAfBjv i§¿f
jvhfv sj… sbƒ ˆhQ dkdb YfVf kfslv sjfb zdHHfhj sbƒ. (vf'l } 11) zhtìb jvf iasqfub dYt. dj§Â ShLkfsj nfmsb svsJ zsi[fjxk
C C 0 C0,

B 0 0ƒ% K @ C A 0 C 40 ~o/
D 0 0 Xau¡* @ A b 0 A €Qt g @ 0 
D 0 -> 0 @ 0 <R 0 "
0 0 a0 0 " R b 0 A w/
@ b ~o4 D 0 C w`
A 0 @ ¢0 0ƒ% K¡*
jmkv jtAfBjv i§¿f zhtìb jvf rt. sp hAfifsv nkjG jsv
C
Œ u $- Hx[E {X zfïfr kfzftfv kvI rsk H{Gnbföv™i zfqfk zhkDBG rt. …mfv
B 0
zKGf{,ˆ ˆubA sp, zfïfr sjfb n©ialfqsj sp n©il lfb jsvb,  iaHdx koB bhD -sj ˆƒ ivfmwG dlstb sp, jcIXsvv wdÙÁ W
dkdb kf (L¶Qn dlsq) idvhkGb jsvb bf; pk[B bf kfvf dbsuslv iakfisj sHsÌ sItf lvjfv zfsY. ˆƒ ubA h¦lDslvsj rkAf jvf
zh²¿f idvhkGb jsv. zfv dbdÇyk zfïfr nhGswafkf, nhGÎ. (zfbIft } 53) srfj. sjbbf, ˆvf rt jcIXv W jfsIvslv iaLfb W n©mfdbk hAdÙÁ.
ˆvf mcdÙÁ sist ƒntfm W mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ zdLjv™si yÛÁf§À
jfâfv syóf jvf yftfsh. i[f§Àsv zfhc hfjXv  iaHdx koB …mfv -ˆv vfsqv
dhivDk vfq siw jvstb sp, kfslv jfY sKsj mcdÙÁiB (dhdbmq)
zsbsjv jfâf zfsn bf. r™lq jdEb rWqfv jfvsB kfslv syfsJ
dbsq kfslvsj sYsV slWqf srfj. zfv ‰ mft äfvf zfofmD pcsÝv
ifdb shv rsk yfq bf. kJb kfvf jfâfv Hfb jsv, j]fslf j]fslf mcJ
ubA ia²Âdk sbWqf srfj. bhD  ˆƒ vfqsj iafLfbA dlstb. kJb ˆ
jsv. sufv j'sv j]flsk yfq, zKy syfsJ ifdb zfsn bf.
hAfifsv zfqfk zhkDBG rt,
ˆmb jfâf lc' iajfv } iawQnbDq W db¦lbDq.
iawQnbDq rsh kJb, pJb zfïfrv Hsq r™lqsj bvm j'sv j]flfv
 rfdn W jfâf 
A //C A A%0 0 @ n  ® C
C @ 0 C 3L™/
0 A /?C A ®$
0 0 0 K 0 @ A €Qt
D 0 ª¥ A 0 K-:/
C C A 0 1 C 0 C h-0 HzFE X:t
{Xs
B 0 #J B 0 0 X?Jd @ A @ 0 0 ]8
0 X:
@ D 0 0 0 C% 34
@ #B QY
zKGf{, slsw n©iCBGHfsh wÛ¢ dbifk bf jvf ipG§À h¦lD vfJf sjfb
bhDv ubA nÌk bq. skfmvf jfmbf jv ifdKGh n©il ˆhQ zfïfr
yfb ivstfsjv jtAfB. zfv zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. zfïfrv
iChG dhLfb (dtdihÝ) bf Kfjst skfmvf pf oarB jsvY, kfv ubA
skfmfslv …iv mrfwfd²À zfidkk rk. (zfbIft } 67-68, zfrnfbct hfqfb)
ivhkGDsk bhD -ˆv jfsY ˆstb ˆhQ slJstb, dkdb W k]fv
nfsK zfhC hfjXv j]flsYb. …mfv htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! jDsnv
ubA j]flsYb, zfmfsj htcb. ifvst zfdmW j]flh. zfv bf ifvst
zfibfslv lc'usbv jfâfv jfvsB zfdm jfâfv Hfb jvh.' (mcndtm)
…mfsvv ˆ jKf ðsb bhD  sjfb zfidÙ jsvbdb. zfv kfv mfsb
kf db¦lbDq bq.
zfècïfr dhb zfmXv  hstb, `skfmvf j]fl. j]flsk bf ifvst
j]flfv Hfb jv. skfmvf pdl ndEj Jhv ufbsk, kfrst skfmfslv
iaskAsj kk[B bfmfp iVk, pk[B diE sHsÌ bf sosY ˆhQ
kk[B j]flk, pk[B öv sHsÌ bf sosY!' (rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh
3328bQ)
zfmfv bhD j]flskb
zfsoW htf rsqsY, zfmfslv lcƒ ufrfsbv nlGfv  j]flskb.
zhwA k]fv jfâf dYt k]fv rfdnv mskfƒ. zKGf{, dkdb …¤y vsh
j]flskb bf, spmb zÕrfdn rfnskb bf. jfâfv nmq k]fv lcƒ y[c
shsq zwa¢Lfvf iahfdrk rk. jJsbf jJsbf k]fv hcsjv dHkv sKsj
93 94  rfdn W jfâf
C
0 @ 0 
0 A 0 K ½ C  K0 Y0 40 ,
@ 0 i0 z±Ice jfâfv zfWqfu zfnk.
C B C 0 A% 0 d¯ C dkdb jJsbf sjfb mxkhAdÙÁv iadk swfjfkG rsq sj]slsYb. jJsbf
@ B 0 e/e 0 0
dbu …©mskv iadk mfqf W lqfhwk} jfâf jsvsYb. jJsbf zfïfrv
Œ u HzkE Hsq sj]slsYb. jJsbf jcvzfb ðsb k]fv syfsJ ifdb ˆsnsY. zfv sn
ifdb rt HqpcÙÁ HdÙÁ W Hfthfnfq jfâfv Itwa¢dk. (pflct
mfzfl1/175)
zftD  hstb, hlv pcsÝv dlb dmj¶lfl YfVf zbA sj… zw¶fsvfrD
dYt bf. vfsÛ zfmfslv njstƒ Ocdmsq dYt. sjht zfïfrv vnCt 
Iuv ipG§À ofsYv dbsy bfmfp isV j]fldYstb. (nrDr kfvoDh 3/163)
zfbfn  hstb, `bhD  ˆv ˆj jbAf (…s©m jctNCm)ˆv lfIb
jfspGv nmq zfdm …id²¿k dYtfm. slJtfm, zfïfrv vnCt  jhsvv
ifsw hsn zfsYb. zfv k]fv syfJ lc'de zwa¢dnÙÁ dYt. zk}iv (tfw
bfmfsbfv nmq) dkdb htstb, ªskfmfslv msLA ˆmb sj… zfsY dj,
sp (ok) vfsÛ ²ÃD nrhfn jsvdb?« zfhc kftrf htstb, `zfdm zfdY,
sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst kcdm Wv jhsv bfsmf.« ˆ
ðsb zfhC kftrf jhsv bfmstb. (hcJfvD 1285bQ, rfsjm 4/47, hfƒrfjD
4/53, zfrmfl 3/126 iamcJ)
zfècïfr ƒhsb …mfv  hstb, nf'l ƒhsb …hflfr  ˆjhfv
iDdVk rst zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb zfWI, nf'l ƒhsb zfhD zÄfn
ˆhQ zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn†l slv nfsK vfnCtcïfr  k]fv dbje
jcwt duÎfnfv ubA sostb. pJb dkdb k]fv dbje …id²¿k rstb,
kJb k]fsj zÎfb zh²¿fq sistb. dkdb duÎfnf jvstb, W dj mfvf
sosY? stfsjvf uhfh dlt, sr zfïfrv vnCt! bf (mfvf pfqdb). kJb
vfnCtcïfr  sjs]l sItstb. nckvfQ stfsjvf pJb vfnCtcïfr -sj
jfâf jvsk slJt, kJb kfvfW jf]lsk tfot. dkdb htstb,
ªskfmvf dj ðbsk ifW bf? db}ns¦lsr zfïfr syfsJv zwa¢ Uvfhfv
ubA wfd²À slb bf ˆhQ zf§Àdvj lc}J iajfswv ubAW wfd²À slb bf.
 rfdn W jfâf  95
dj§Â dkdb skf ˆefv jfvsB wfd²À slb zKhf lqf jsvb.« ˆƒ hst
dkdb dbu dusHv iadk ƒdÌk jvstb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
…nfmfr  hstb, vfnCtïc fr -ˆv dbje kf]v bfdksj kfv mcmCNG
zh²¿fq zfbf rt. (Wsj slsJ) vfnCtïc fr -ˆv y[cäq rsk zwa¢
Uvsk tfot. nf'l htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆ jD?' dkdb
htstb, ªˆef vrmk (lqf); pf zfïfr kf]v hf¦lfslv z§Àsv
svsJsYb. zfv zfïfr kf]v hf¦lfslv msLA lqftcslv iadkƒ lqf
jsvb.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
zfbfn  rsk hdBGk, vfnCtïc fr  kf]v icÛ ƒhafrDsmv dbje
sostb, pJb sn mfvf pfd¤Yt. vfnCtïc fr -ˆv lc'syfJ dlsq
zwa¢ifk rsk tfot. zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb zfWI k]fsj htstb,
`zfidbW (jf]lsYb)? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb  htstb, ªsr
zfWsIv icÛ! ˆef lqf.« zk}iv däkDqhfv sjs]l sItstb.
kfviv htstb, ªsyfJ zwa¢ifk jvsY ˆhQ z§Àv lc}dJk rs¤Y.
zfmvf sn jKfƒ hth, pf zfïfrsj n§Âó jvsh. zfv sr ƒhafrDm!
zfmvf skfmfv dhvsr lc}dJk.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm djYc zQw)
hfvf' dhb zfsph  hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv
nfsK dYtfm. rEf{ dkdb ˆjlt stfj slJsk sisq htstb, ªjD
hAfifsv Wvf umfsqk rsqsY?« sj… htt, `ˆjusbv jhv sJ]fVfv
ubA umfsqk rsqsY.' ˆjKf wcsb zfïfrv vnCt  OfhsV …Estb.
dkdb kdVOdV nÌDslv kAfo jsv jhsvv dbje si]ZsY r]fec sosV hsn
sostb. dkdb jD jvsYb kf slJfv ubA zfdm k]fv nfmsb JfVf
rtfm. slJtfm, dkdb j]flsYb. idvswsN dkdb ˆk j]flstb sp, kfv
syfsJv ifdbsk mfde ipG§À dHsu sot. zk}iv dkdb zfmfslv dlsj
mcJ kcst htstb, ªsr zfmfv Hfƒ njt! ˆmb dlsbv ubA skfmvf
ia²Âdk bfW.« (hcJfvD, kfvDJ, ƒhsb mfufr 4195, zfrmfl 4/394, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1751 bQ)
ƒhsb mfn†l  hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtïc fr  zfmfsj htstb, ªkcdm
zfmfv nfmsb jcvzfb dktfzk jv.« …Ùsv zfdm zfvu jvtfm,
96  rfdn W jfâf
`zfdm zfibfv nfmsb dktfzk jvh, zKy kf zfibfv …iv zhkDBG
jvf rsqsY?' dkdb htstb, ªzfdm zsbAv jfY sKsj kf ðbsk
Hfthfdn.« zkˆh zfdm nCvf `dbnf' dktfzk jvtfm. idvswsN pJb
zfdm ˆ zfqfsk ˆsn si]ZYtfm; pfv zKG, ªkJb kfslv jD zh²¿f rsh,
pJb iaskAj n©ialfq sKsj ˆjub nf[D (bhD) …id²¿k jvh ˆhQ
skfmfsjW kfslv nf[Dv™si …id²¿k jvh?« kJb dkdb zfmfsj
htstb, ªpsKó, ˆhfv Kfm.« zfdm kfdjsq slJtfm, kf]v lc'syfJ sKsj
zfwa¢Lfvf iahfdrk rs¤Y. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
ˆ zfqfk ðsb dkdb j]flstb. jfvB, dkdb djqfmskv Hqfhrkfv
jKf ±mvB jvstb. snJfsb njt mfbcsNv ubA nf[A dlsk rsh,
njstv ubA ncifdvw jvsk rsh ƒkAfdl jKf msb j'sv k]fv y[c
zwa¢sk idviCBG rsq …Et.
ntsI n¶fstrDsbv jfâf
dhNqj hfBD W bmcbf
nfrfhfsq djvfm zfïfrv Hsq shdw shdw jfâf jvskb. spsrkc
k]fvf kf dwsJdYstb k]fslv zflwG mrfbhD -ˆv dbje sKsj. k]fvf
zfïfrv mfdvIfskv lnG sisqdYstb k]fvƒ jfsY nvfndv. k]fvf dYstb
zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv ubA dbshdlk iafB. swfsj-lc}sJ k]fvf dYstb
k]fv zbcok nfKD. k]fv iadk dYt k]fslv zofL dhw¶fn, z§ÀrDb HdÙÁ.
k]fv lc}sJ k]fvf j]flskb. ƒntfsmv nfmfbAkm [dkW k]fslv r™lsq
hAKfv nxdó jvk.
k]fvf k]fv …islsw mcÊ rskb. ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv jKf ðsb
j]flskb. zfbfn  hstb, vfnCtcïfr  ˆjlf zfmfslvsj ˆmb
HfNB ðbfstb sp, Wv mk (HfNB) jJsbfW ðdbdb. dkdb htstb,
ªpf zfdm ufdb kf pdl skfmvf ufbsk, kfrst skfmvf jm rfnsk
 rfdn W jfâf 
ˆhQ zdLj j]flsk.« (ˆ jKf ðsb) vfnCtïc fr -ˆv nfrfhDoB
k]fslv syrfvf sTsj dbstb ˆhQ kfslv dhtfsiv svft zfnsk tfot.
(hcJfvD W mcndtm)
nhGswaô nfrfhD iaKm JtDIf vnCt -ˆv w¶ðv zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj
 j]flskb. uDhb-nfqfsrÁ vfnCtïc fr -ˆv jó shsV sot, kJb
kf]sj (ufmfzfk nrjfsv) bfmfp iVfv hAfifsv duÎfnf jvf rt.
dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf zfhC hfjXvsj bfmfp iVfsk ht.« dj§Â k]fv
jbAf zfsqwf dnÜDjfr (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) htstb, `zfhC hfjXv bvm
msbv mfbcN, jcvzfb iVstƒ dkdb jfâf nfmftsk ifsvb bf.' dj§Â
icbvfq dkdb htstb, ªkf]sj bfmfp iVfsk ht.«
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, zfsqwf htstb, `zfhC hfjXv pJb zfibfv
ufqofq lf]Vfshb, kJb dkdb jfâfv jfvsB stfsjslvsj (jcvzfb)
ðbfsk ifvshb bf.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
dkdb htskb, `skfmvf j]flsk bf ifvst, j]flfv Hfb jv.' (ƒhsb
zfhD wfƒhfr 8/297)
däkDq JtDIf vnCt -ˆv w¶ðv …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh  hV u]flsvt
mfbcN dYstb. k]fsj slsJ wqkfb ipG§À Hsq zbA vf²Àf Lvk. dkdbW
j]flskb. zfècïfr dhb wfÜfl hstb, `ˆjlf nhGswN jfkfsv sKsjW
zfdm …mfsvv jfâfv wè ðbdYtfm. kJb dkdb iVdYstb,
C  q20C C et
œ-/ $- HkzE {ƒ%
A @ 0 ]2
@ A 0 i™*b0 -:M kxkDq JtDIf vnCt -ˆv lcƒ jbAf dhhfsrv snZHfoA tfHjfvD
zKGf{, `zfdm zfmfv znrbDq shlbf W lc}J ðLc zfïfrvƒ dbje
dbshlb jvdY. (ƒ…ncI } 86, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 8/297)
zfhC zfnDslv öfLDbjxk lfn zfhC nf„l hstb, `…mfv bfmfp swsN
stfsjslvsj mndul sKsj shv j'sv dlskb. ˆjlf dkdb zfmfslv
dbje ˆstb. zk}iv pJb dkdb dbu nÌDslvsj slJstb, kJb lcvGf
(yfhcj) sIst dlsq hsn sostb. dkdb htstb, `skfmvf (zfmfv
ubA) lczf jv.' nÌDvf lczf jvstb. iaskAsjƒ lczf jvstb.
97 98  rfdn W jfâf
zhswsN zfmfv lczfv ifdt ˆt. zfdm lfn rsqW lczf jvtfm.
zfdm k]fsj slJtfm, dkdb lczf jvsYb W ˆmb j]flsYb sp, sn j]flf
n§Àfbrfvf mfsqW j]fsl bf. kf slsJ zfdm msb msb httfm, `ˆ]vƒ
ubA skfmvf ht, dkdb hV jsEfv-r™lq!' (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 8/296)
zfbfn  hstb, ˆj nmq zfdm bhD -ˆv dbje ˆtfm. kJb
dkdb sYfhVfv ldV dlsq shfbf Jfsev Wiv ðsq dYstb. k]fv mfKfv
dbsy sJucv sYfhVfv ³kdv ˆjde hfdtw dYt. k]fv slr W Jfsev mfsU
ˆjde mfÛ jfiV dYt. (kfsk k]fv slsr lfo isV dosqdYt.)
ƒdkmsLA …mfv  k]fv jfsY ˆstb. k]fv ˆƒ zh²¿f slsJ dkdb sj]sl
sItstb. bhD  k]fsj htstb, ªjDsnv ubA j]flY …mfv?« …mfv
 htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm ˆ ubA j]fldY sp, zfdm ufdb
zfidb zfïfrv dbje djnvf W jfqnfv zsi[f zdLj mpGflfhfb.
dj§Â kfvf lcdbqfq jk nc¦lv uDhb-pfib jvsY. zfv zfidb
zfïfrv vnCt rWqf nsÙ¶W ˆƒ zh²¿fq uDhb-pfib jvsYb!' bhD
 k]fsj htstb, ª…mfv! kcdm dj ˆsk n§Âó bW sp, kfslv ubA
lcdbqf srfj, zfv zfmfslv ubA zfsJvfk?« …mfv htstb,
`zhwAƒ sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst skmbefƒ
rsh.« (hcJfvD, zft-zflfhct mcIvfl)
0DC ,
ufmfkf …Nmfb dhb zfIXIfb  j]flskb. dkdb pJb sjfb jhsvv
ifsw l]fVfskb, kJb ˆk jf]lf j]flskb sp, syfsJv ifdbsk kf]v
lfdV dHsu spk. sj… k]fsj htt, `ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv
zfstfybfjfst zfidb skf j]fslb bf, zfv ˆƒ jhv slsJ ˆk
j]flsYb?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb,
ªivjfstv (isKv) mdÓtnmCsrv iaKm mdÓt rt jhv. nckvfQ sp
hAdÙÁ ˆ mdÓst dbvfiÙf tfH jsv kfv ubA ivhkGD mdÓtnmCr
 rfdn W jfâf  99
zsi[fjxk nru rsq pfq. zfv pdl sn ˆJfsb dbvfiÙf tfH bf
jvsk ifsv, ksh kfv ivhkGD mdÓtocstf zfsvf jdEbkv rq.« zfv
dkdb ˆ jKfW hstsYb sp, ªzfdm pk lxwAƒ slsJdY, sn nshv sysq
zdLj dhHDdNjfmq rt jhv!« (nrDr dkvdmpD 1878, ƒhsb mfufr 4267bQ)
ˆjlf zfècv vrmfb dhb zfWI -ˆv dbje k]fv Jfhfv zfbf
rt. dkdb htstb, `mcnzfh dhb …mfƒv dbrk rstb. dkdb zfmfv
sysq Hft stfj dYstb. k]fsj jfIbfsbfv nmq ˆjde yflv YfVf
zbA djYc ucet bf. rfmpf (zKhf zbA ˆjub) dbrk rstb. dkdb
zfmfv sysq Hft stfj dYstb. k]fsj jfIbfsbfv nmq ˆjde yflv
YfVf zbA djYc ucet bf. ˆJb zfmfv Hq rq sp, rqskf zfmfslv
icBAvfdw ifdKGh uDhsbƒ sHfo jvsk slWqf rsqsY.' zk}iv dkdb
j]flsk tfostb. (hcJfvD)
zfbfn  hstb, vnCt -ˆv uDhbfhnfsbv iv zfhC hfjXv
dnÜDj  …mfv -sj htstb, `ytcb, zfmvf …s©m zfƒmfsbv
nfsK nf[f{ jvsk pfƒ, spmb vfnCtïc fr  k]fv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk
spskb.' nckvfQ pJb k]fvf …s©m zfƒmfsbv jfsY si]ZYstb, kJb
dkdb sj]sl sItstb. zk}iv k]fvf kf]sj htstb, `kcdm jf]lY
sjb? kcdm dj ufsbf bf sp, zfïfrv jfsY pf vsqsY, kf vfnCtïc fr -
ˆv (lcdbqf sKsj) zdLj …Ùm?' dkdb …Ùv dlstb, `zfdm ˆ ubA
jfâf jvdY bf sp, vfnCtïc fr -ˆv ubA zfïfrv dbje pf vsqsY, kf
zdLjkv …Ùm---sn jKf zfdm ufdb bf. dj§Â zfdm ˆ ubA jf]ldY
sp, zfnmfb rsk WrD zfnf há rsq sot.' …s©m zfƒmfb (kf]v ˆ
lc}Jubj jKf äfvf) ‰ lc'ubsj jf]lsk hfLA jvstb. Ist kf]vfW
kf]v nfsK jf]lsk tfostb. (mcndtm)
nftmfb IfsvnD  hstsYb, `dkbde dudbn ±mvB j'sv zfmfv
jfâf zfsn, zfmfv diaqub mcrf©mfl W k]fv nfrfhfhsoGv dhvr hAKf,
100  rfdn W jfâf
mvB-p§ÃBfv dhdHdNjfmq lxwA ˆhQ dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv
n©mcsJ l×fqmfb zh²¿. ufdb bf sp, zfmfv omb ufrfâfsm rsh,
bfdj ufâfsk!' (drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 1/207, dn¶Ifkcn n¶fIXWqfr 1/548)
ˆjlf rfnfb hfnvD (v})ˆv dbje ƒIkfvDv ubA ifdb zfbf rt.
dkdb kf mcsJv dbje dbsq j]flsk tfostb. jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst
dkdb htstb, `ufrfâfmhfnDslv ifdbv zfjf£[f W kf iCvB bf
rWqfv jKf ±mvB j'sv jfâf jvdY! (mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,)
C C 0 0 - A C 0 K
@ 0 <DC ±
- A A 0 0 0 £D @0  0@ 34
@ A >0 Aƒ% X:>O$ @ @ ;8
0 0  0 @ 0 $C D  #A ()
0 @ #0 () 0 @ 0 ª\0  00,
 $- HxpE {3/8 C 0 @ 
0 C : 0 0 ]a4t DC
0 A 0 D 0 0ƒ% K2
zKGf{, ufrfâfmDvf ufâfkDslvsj zfrhfb j'sv htsh, `zfmfslv
…iv djYc ifdb sTst lfW zKhf zfïfr uDdhjfv™si skfmfslvsj pf
dlsqsYb, kf rsk djYc lfW.' kfvf htsh, `zfïfr ˆ lc'desj
zdhÇhfnDslv ubA dbdNÝ jsvsYb.' (zf'vfI } 50, drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 6/189)
ƒhafrDm bfJfqD znc²¿ zh²¿fq j]flsk tfostb. jfâfv jfvB
duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, `zfdm sjb j]flh bf? zfdm sp
zfmfv iadkiftsjv lCskv zsi[fq zfdY, dpdb zfmfsj ncnQhfl
slshb zKhf lc}nQhfl.' (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 8/278, drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 4/224)
zfècïfr dhb zfêfn  hÖ bvm mfbcN dYstb. dkdb zfïfrv
Hsq ˆk j]flskb sp, htf rq, k]fv Ist dkdb zá rsq dosqdYstb.
syfsJv ifdb hsq hsq k]fv ofstv …iv lfo isV dosqdYt. (ƒhsb zfhD
wfƒhfr)
zbcv™i zfècïfr dhb …mfv -ˆv zdLjfdLj jfâfv Ist k]fv
ofst lc'de jfstf lfo dYt. (drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 1/51) k]fv dikf …mfv
-ˆv ofstW ˆjƒ lfo dYt. (ðzfhct „mfb, hfƒrfj¶D 1/493, dn¶Ifkcn
n¶fIXWqfr 1/286)
‰ ˆjƒ lfo dYt bhD qAfrXqAf dhb pfjfdvqfv ofst. (drtXqfkct
 rfdn W jfâf  101 102  rfdn W jfâf
zf…dtqf 8/149) j]flsk ðv¢ jvt. jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, `ˆjde
zfècïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfn  htskb, `ˆj rfufv lDbfv lfb sofbfrv jKf msb isV sot, kfƒ jfâf ˆsn sot!' (kfhdn¶vfr, ƒhbct
jvf zsi[f zfïfrv Hsq zwa¢-dhnuGb jvf zfmfv dbje zdLj ufWpD 1/280)
iY¦lbDq.' (ðzfhct „mfb, hfƒrfj¶D 1/502, dn¶Ifkcn n¶fIXWqfr 1/658) mlDbfv oHbGv …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDspv dbje ˆj hAdÙÁ jcvzfb
jf'h zft-zfrhfv  hstsYb, `zfmfv slsrv Wub idvmfB öBG isV ðbft,
lfb jvf zsi[f zfïfrv Hsq jfâfq lcƒ ofst zwa¢ hsq pfWqf 0 C 0 6A -\
R yAA w
‡G[ : K >u† {$- 0 C D 0 A .—
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zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq. snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk jf'shv zKGf{, pJb r²Àil wx£Jdtk zh²¿fq Wslvsj kfv sjfb nQjDBG
iafB zfsY! sjfb mcndtm zfïfrv Hsq jfâf j'sv ˆj dh¦lc zwa¢ ²¿fsb dbs[i jvf rsh, kJb Wvf snJfsb L¶Qn jfmbf jvsh. (Icvj¶fb } 13)
mfdesk sItst kfsj ufrfâfm ±iwG jvsh bf; pk[B bf smO sKsj kf ðsb dkdb …¤y ösv sj]sl sItstb. k]fv jfâfv wè …]yc rsq
Usv iVf hxdó smsO dIsv pfq. zfv kf sjfbdlb dIvhfv bq.' (ƒhsb sost dkdb mudtn sYsV …sE dosq dbu hfnfq iashw jvstb ˆhQ
zfhD wfƒhfr 7/226, drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 5/366) stfsjvfW ia²¿fb jvt. (zflX-lfWtfkct …mfdhqAfr 3/125)
zfhC ùvfƒvf  k]fv (swN) svfso j]flsk tfostb. k]fsj duÎfnf nfshk (v}) Jch jfâfjfde jvskb. ˆmbdj shdw jfâfv ubA k]fv
jvf rt, `jDsnv ubA j]flsYb zfidb?' dkdb htstb, `swfsbf! y[c bó rWqfv …iÛÁm rt. hfdVv stfj FfÙÁfv sFsj ˆsb dydj{nf
zfdm skfmfslv ˆƒ lcdbqfv ubA j]fdldb. zfdm j]fldY zfmfv nIsvv jvfsk yfƒt. FfÙÁfv htstb, `zfdm zfibfv syfsJv dydj{nf jvh,
lCvk¶ W nìstv ö¬ikfv ubA! zfdm ˆJb ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfsmv ksh zfmfv jKf smsb ytsk rsh.' dkdb htstb, `kf jD?' FfÙÁfv
dlsj yVsk stsodY. zfv ufdb bf sp, lc'dev msLA sjfbXdev dlsj htstb, `zfidb zfv j]flsk ifvshb bf.' dkdb htstb, `pdl syfJ
zfmfsj Lsv dbsq pfWqf rsh!' (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf) j]flskƒ bf ifsv, kfrst kfv jtAfBƒ zfv jD?' zk}iv dydj{nf
Icp¶ftfr dhb n¶fƒID Jch j]flfjfde jvskb. ˆj hAdÙÁ k]fsj slJf jvsk zöDjfv jvstb! (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 2/323)
jvsk dosq slJt, dkdb j]flsYb. sn ˆ hAfifsv k]fv ²ÃDsj duÎfnf ‡ kp: de $- † { X6-P
A 0 @ 0 0 X6¥
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jvst htstb, `…db msb jsvb, …bfsj hV lCv nIsv spsk rsh.
zfv …bfv nsÌ sjfb ifsKq sbƒ.' (zft-mcldrw, ƒhbct ufWpD 1/204) zKGf{, Wvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm Wslv sofib dhNq W sofib
zfk¶f nctfƒmDsj lcdÇy§Àfoa²À (rsq j]flsk) slsJ duÎfnf jvf rt, ivfmswGv Jhv vfdJ bf? (pcJv¢I } 80)
`sjb ˆ lcdÇy§Àf (sjb ˆ jfâf)?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `rfq rfq! jcvzfsbv ˆƒ zfqfk isV ˆjlf ncdIqfb nWvD `zhwAƒ sr
mvB zfmfv OfsV, jhv zfmfv Ov, djqfmk zfmfv l]fVfhfv ufqof, iadkiftj! zhwAƒ sr iadkiftj!' htsk htsk lDOG nmq oxsrv
ufrfâfsmv ict (dnvfk) zfmfv iK. zfv ufdb bf sp, zfmfv nfsK jD Yfslv dlsj kfdjsq sj]sl sj]sl zwa¢ dhnuGb jsvsYb. (zfdvGĶfkc zt-
hcjf 1/56)
zfyvB jvf rsh!' (dn¶Ifkcn n¶fIXWqfr 3/327) sjfb sjfb ntsI nfstrDb dlhfvfdÛ jfâf jvskb. jfvB duÎfnf
rfnfb hfnvD ˆj vfsÛ sj]sl …Estb. kf slsJ hfdVv stfsjW
 rfdn W jfâf 
jvf rst dkdb htskb, `zfïfr zfmfsj ifi jvsk slsJsYb.
zfmfv Hq rq, dkdb rqskf htshb, ªlCv rsq pf zfmfv jfY sKsj.
zfdm skfv iadk vfofd¦hk.« (zfpX-pfrv¢t If-dqr, ƒhbct ufpvD 1/30)
ˆƒ ubAƒ ncdIqfb nWvD j]flskb ˆhQ htskb, `zfmfv Hq rq
sp, rqskf mvsBv nmq „mfb dYdbsq sbWqf rsh.' (drtXqfkct zfWdtqf 7/12)
ƒnmf„t dhb pfjfdvqf hstb, rfhDh dhb mcrf©mfl zfmfv iadkshwD
dYstb. njft-náAfq zfdm k]fv jfâf ðbsk sikfm. ˆjdlb k]fv
²ÃDsj jfâfv jfvB duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb, `zfïfrv jnm!
…bfv Hq rq, náAf rst rqskf …db njft ifshb bf, zfv njft
sist rqskf zfv náAf ifshb bf!' (kfhdn¶vfr, ƒhbct ufWpD 2/53)
ƒqfpDl vfĶfwD Jch j]flskb. ˆ hAfifsv sj… zfidÙ j'sv kfsj
htt, `ufrfâfm pdl zfibfv ubA nxdó rk, kfrst rqskf ˆv sysq
shdw j]flskb bf!' dkdb htstb, `ufrfâfm zfmfv ubA, zfmfv
nfKDslv ubA ˆhQ mfbh-lfbh Hfƒslv ubA YfVf dj zbA jfsvf ubA
nxdó rsqsY?' (zfkX-kfJhDIc dmbfâfv 1/34)
…mfv dhb pfv hstb, `zfdm pJbƒ sjfb svflbjfvDsj sldJ,
kJbƒ zfmfv msb rq sp, kfv …iv vrmk hNGB rs¤Y.' (zfdvGĶfkc
zt-hcjf 1/5)
ncdIqfb dhb …qfƒbfr hstb, `jfâf rt kfWhfv ˆjef yfdh. slJ
bf, jfâfjfvD bma W zbckå rq?' (‰ 1/6)
zfhc hfjXv dnÜDsjv pcso ƒqfmfb sKsj djYc stfj ˆsn jcvzfb
wahB j'sv j]flsk tfot. dkdb htstb, `zfmvf ˆƒ vjmƒ dYtfm,
kfviv r™lq jdEb rsq sosY.' (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 8/296)
zfècïfr dhb mfn†slv YfÛ rfsvN dhb ncWqfƒl ˆjlf nCvf
dptpft isV swN j'sv j]flsk tfostb ˆhQ htstb,
g 0 Œ0 .™4
0 @ C W@ 0 "/
HkE {‰/
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› 0 $`D @ 0 34
0 0 HFE ‰/ R @ 0 $`
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103 104  rfdn W jfâf
zKGf{, nckvfQ sj… zBc idvmfB Hfstf jfu jvst, sn kf slJsk
ifsh ˆhQ sj… zBc idvmfB m¦l jfu jvst, kfW sn slJsk ifsh.
(dptpft } 7-8)
ˆ idvnQJAf skf hV jdEb!' (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 8/299)
mfbnCv dhb mc'kfdmv zfïfrsj Jch Hq jvskb ˆhQ k]fv Hsq Jch
shdw jfâfjfde jvskb. pfsqlfr dhb jclfmfr hstb, `k]fsj slJst
zfdm htkfm, dkdb rqskf sjfb mcnDhsk isVsYb.' ˆjlf k]fv mf
k]fsj htstb, `dbsuv wvDv dbsq ˆ jD jvY kcdm? iafq nfvf nfvf
vfk kcdm j]flY! Jch jm nmqƒ [f§À KfjY. shef! kcdm dj sjfb
mfbcN Jcb jsvY?' dkdb htstb, `mf sof! zfdm jD jsvdY, kf zfdm
Hft ufdb.' (ðzfhct „mfb, hfƒrfj¶D 1/105)
rfnfb dhb zfvfIfr hstb, `ƒqfpDl dhb rfv™bsj Wqfsnk wrsv
slsJdY, k]fv syfJ lc'de hV nc¦lv dYt. djYcdlb iv k]fv ˆjef syfJ
bó slJtfm. zfsvf djYcdlb iv slJtfm, k]fv ziv syfJdeW bó rsq
sosY. zfdm k]fsj duÎfnf jvtfm, ªsr zfhc Jfstl! zfibfv nc¦lv
syfJ-lc'de jD rt?« …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `sHfsvv jfâf bó j'sv
dlsqsY.' (kfrpDhck kfrpDh 3/456)
ˆƒ rt ntIslv zh²¿f. dpdb pk hVƒ rb, zfïfrv jfsY skf
nhfƒ sYfe. nckvfQ Hfƒufb! zfvhD jdhv jKf smsb dbb,
C 0 ˆˆˆ 4 4 ¾J? K w-u^  4
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4 d Xa!Qd Xm À8 ˆˆˆ t -!d ->
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zKGf{, skfmfv syfsJv itjsj hfLf lfW, spb dbûfv öfl oarB bf
g 0 Œ0 .™4
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D @ 0 3 0 80 , jvsk ifsv. zwa¢sj dbu ofst iahfdrk rsk lfW.
 rfdn W jfâf  105

susb vfsJf sr snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp mrfb zfïfrv zn§Âdóv isK vsqY!

skfmfsj mvsk rsh ˆhQ drnfh dlsk rsh.
ˆmb n©ialfq zfsY, pfvf zfïfrv Hfthfnfq zf§Àdvj. kfƒ
zfïfr kfslv iadk n§Âó ˆhQ dkdb kfslvsj JfnHfsh (äDsbv)
Jfslm hfdbsqsYb.
sn n©ialfq vfskv zájfv sYsq ˆst dnulf W djqfsm vfdÛ
zdkhfdrk jsv.
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