BALLOCANAG, Jessica S.

BSN1I
STS-ESSAY

Humanity has benefited much from and made substantial progress thanks to the
convergence of science and technology. But it's crucial to be aware of any unexpected effects,
such as the abuse or exploitation of cutting-edge technologies. The inability of society to adopt
technological progress may result in moral dilemmas like privacy violations and the use of
weapons systems. Obesity and mental health issues might result from an excessive reliance on
technology. Concerns about job loss and inequality are brought up by the integration of
automation and AI. A balance between technological development and the wellbeing of people
and society is necessary for a sustainable and just future.

Science and technology have posed major risks to mankind on various occasions
throughout history. The development and use of nuclear weapons during World War II is one
such instance, which showed the terrible impacts that scientific advancements may have when
misused by the large death toll and irreparable environmental devastation they wrought. The
emergence of industry in the latter half of the century also had several negative consequences on
people's health and happiness. The pollution and rapid industry expansion led to dangerous
working conditions, an increase in the prevalence of diseases, and severe air and water pollution.
These chemicals affect helpful insects and pollinators while also being connected to a number of
illnesses, including cancer. Additionally, the invention of synthetic medications has resulted in
both good and bad things. Though unquestionably saving innumerable lives, pharmaceutical
advancements have also contributed to the spread of antibiotic resistance and overuse of drugs.
This has led to the rise of superbugs that are challenging to treat and increased public health
concerns. Overall, agricultural and pharmaceutical improvements/advancements have had both
advantages and disadvantages, emphasizing the need for careful assessment and regulation to
minimize any potential harm.