Ireri, belal, Okinda, Makange et .

al [1] In this paper they discussed RGB images based on the

tomato grading vision-based system. They proposed the idea accomplishing stalk scar
identification and calyx at a good accuracy level, i.e, 0.9515 for both the healthy and infected
tomatoes by applying histogram thresholding that depends on the g-r value of these area of
interest. However defected area is identified by using a RBF- SVM classifier by applying the
LAB colour space pixel value. Therefore, the models attain an overall accuracy consequent to
validation. Generally, in this paper they are using four grading levels that were refined based on
texture and colour. To better understand, the healthy and infected category, the RBF-SVM
exceeds all the research models with the highest accuracy of 0.9709. After that when the number
of grading levels increased then the grading accuracy is decreased. However, the closer
observation is that they are using an inline tomato sorting tool to secure that the quality is
maintained.
S.Dhakshina, S.Esakkirajan, C.veemalraj, et.al[2] According to this author, so many methods
were applied for identification of diseases in plants. The overall observation is that successful
identification with better accuracy was not attain in any of the developed models. Therefore, for
better prediction of several types of detection of diseases in tomatoes they are using Whale
Optimization Based Artificial Neural Network. However, to calculate the performance of the
nominated system some of the analytical parameters are sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, error
rate, accuracy. Except from improvements in performance of the classification and prediction of
diseases in tomato which is compared to the other convolutional method like, Artificial Neural
Network, K- Nearest Neighbour, Probabilistic Neural Network, Back Propagation Artificial
Neural Network, a differentiation evaluation is performed.
Agarwal, Gupta, Biswas et.al[3] had discussed a simplified CNN model which suggested it
included 8 hidden layers. By applying the openly available plant village dataset. After that, it
proposed a light-weight model, performed better as compared to conventional machine learning
approaches as well as related models accomplish an accuracy of 98.4%. Generally, the village
dataset consists of 39 classes of several crops like potato, corn, apple, grapes etc. It is interesting
to see that there are 10 classes of tomato diseases. Whereas convolutional machine learning
models give better results of 94.9% with K-NN, better accuracy of 93.5% is attain to VGG 16 in
related models. Moreover, to increment the performance of suggested CNN for changing the
image brightness, image processing is used with a random value of image random width after
using image augmentation. The suggested model performs greatly well on the dataset other than
the plant village dataset with best accuracy of 98.7%.
Mkonyi, Rubanga, Ruchard, Zekeya et.al[4] In this paper the author gives an idea to build up
phytosanitary capacity and to assist tomato plant pest tuta absolute destruction at the very
growing stage of the tomato. However, applying deep learning technique to identify the disease.
Whereas for training classifier on tomato image dataset that is caught from the field which
includes healthy and sick leaves by using Convolutional neural network models like (VGG 16,
VGG19 and ResNet 50). They calculate performance for every classifier by considering the
accuracy for categorize the tomato canopy in the correct group. We seek to identify that the
experimental results that are VGG 16 acquires the highest accuracy value of 91.9%.
Chen, Zhou, Yi, Zhang et.al [5] author suggested that they proposed a new methodology for
identification of disease. However, the image is denoised and then improved by Binary Wavelet
Transform with Retinex (BWTR). Whereas the noise point and edge point are removed and the
most important texture information is continued. Generally, then the tomatoes were splitted from
the background by applying KSW optimized by using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm.
Subsequently, the both-channel Residual Attention Network model (B-ARNet) was used to
detect the image. However, the overall exposure accuracy is about 89.9%. The overall
contribution of this paper is that tomato leaf disease detection method depends on the mixture of
B-ARNet, BWTR, ABCK it is efficient.