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FOR THE FUTURE PROFESSORS/RESEARCHERS

60+ TEST SERIES FOR FREE

CSIR-NET/JRF MATHEMATICS

THE SECRET

TO GETTING

AHEAD IS

GETTING STARTED

FROM MATHS-DNA

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ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
Questions
TEST - 1

1) Let G be a group of order 𝑝𝑛 , p is a prime number and n > 1 , then centre of


G has at least two elements. [TRUE/FALSE]

2) Let 𝑆5 be the symmetric group on five symbols , then 𝑆5 contains a cyclic


subgroup of order 6. [TRUE/FALSE]

3) Let 𝑆5 be the symmetric group on five symbols , then 𝑆5 contains a non-


abelian subgroup of order 8.. [TRUE/FALSE]

4) Let 𝑆5 be the symmetric group on five symbols , then 𝑆5 does not contain a
subgroup isomorphic to ℤ/2ℤ X ℤ/2ℤ. [TRUE/FALSE]

5) Let 𝑆5 be the symmetric group on five symbols , then 𝑆5 does not contains
a subgroup of order 7. [TRUE/FALSE]

6) Let F[x] be the polynomial ring in one variable over a field F , then F[x] is a
UFD. [TRUE/FALSE]
7) Let F[x] be the polynomial ring in one variable over a field F , then F[x] is a
PID. [TRUE/FALSE]
8) Let F[x] be the polynomial ring in one variable over a field F , then F[x] is a
ED. [TRUE/FALSE]

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9) Let F[x] be the polynomial ring in one variable over a field F , then F[x] is a
PID but not an ED. [TRUE/FALSE]

10) Find the number of irreducible monic polynomials of


degree 2 over the field Ϝ7 of seven elements.
A) 18
B) 19
C) 20
D) 21

11) Consider the permutation P given by


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
P=( ).Then order of P is
5 7 8 10 6 1 2 4 9 3
A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13

12) Let N=7776. Find the number of divisors of N,


excluding 1 and N.
A) 33
B) 34
C) 35
D) 36

13) Total number of homomorphisms from ℤ8 → ℤ10 are ?


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.

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14) What is the remainder when 21000 is divided by 13?
A) 3 B) 4
C) 5 D) 6

1 2 3 4
15) Find the signature of the permutation P = ( )
3 1 4 2
A) 1 B) -1
C) 2 D) 0

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TEST - 2

1 2 3 4 5
16) Given the permutation P = ( ), the matrix A is defined to be
3 1 2 5 4
the one whose ith column is the P(i)th column of the identity matrix I, then
which of the following is correct?
A) A = A−2
B) A = A−4
C) A = A−1
D) A = A−5

17) Write down a polynomial of degree 4 with integer co-efficient which has
√3 + √5 as a root.

18) Find the value of a ∈ ℤ such that 2 + √3 is root of polynomial


𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 − 1.

19) Find the number of positive integers less than 3600 and prime to it.

20) What is the highest power of 3 dividing 1000!

21) Find the remainder when 8130 is divided by 13.

22) Can 10 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 5 be a class equation of a group? [YES/NO]

23) Can 4 = 1 + 1 + 2 be a class equation of a group? [YES/NO]

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24) Can 8 = 1 + 1 + 3 + 3 be a class equation of a group? [YES/NO]

25) Can 6 = 1 + 2 + 3 be a class equation of a group? [YES/NO]

26) What is the degree of √2 + √3 over ℚ?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

27) Let f(x) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 1 and g(x) = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2,


Then over ℤ3
A) f(x) and g(x) are reducible.
B) f(x) is reducible but g(x) is not.
C) g(x) is reducible but f(x) is not.
D) Neither f(x) not g(x) is reducible.

28) If F1 and F2 be subfields of a finite field F consisting of 28 and 24 elements


respectively.
Then the total number of elements in F1 ∩ F2 is
A) 12
B) 16
C) 20
D) 22

29) What is the degree of extension of field


3
ℚ(√2 + √2) over the field ℚ(√2)?

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30) Let I1 be the ideal generated by x 4 + 3x 2 + 2 and
I2 be the ideal generated by x 3 +1 in ℚ[x]. If
F1 = ℚ[x]/I1 and F2 = ℚ[x]/I2, then
A) None of F1 & F2 are fields.
B) Both of F1 & F2 are fields.
C) F1 is a field.
D) F2 is a field.

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TEST - 3

31) Let G denote the group of invertible 2 x 2 matrices with entries from
Ϝ2 (The group operation being matrix multiplication). What is the order
of G?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

32) What is the maximal order of an element in 𝑆7 ?


A) 12
B) 13
C) 14
D) 15

33) How many abelian groups of order 8 are there upto isomorphism?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

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34) Which of the following groups is cyclic.
A) ℤ6 ⊕ ℤ6
B) ℤ6 ⊕ ℤ8
C) ℤ6 ⊕ ℤ7
D) All of them

35) Let R be a ring and let p be a polynomial of degree n with coefficients in R.


Then p has at most n roots in R.
A) True
B) False
C) Depends on n
D) None

36) In the ring ℤ/20ℤ of integer modulo 20, what is the multiplicative
inverse of the equivalence class ̅13
̅̅̅?

A) ̅17
̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅
B) 16
C) ̅15
̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅
D) 14

37) How many fields are there upto isomorphism with exactly 6 elements?
A) 2
B) 1
C) 0
D) None of above
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38) If there is an injective ring homomorphism of
ℤ7 to ℤ𝑛 then n is
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

39) Find the number of irreducible monic polynomials of degree 2 over the
field F5 of five elements.
A) 8
B) 9
C) 10
D) 11

40) The number of irreducible quadratic polynomials over the field of two
elements 𝐹2 is
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

41) Every group of order 36 is abelain. True OR False

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42) A group in which every element is of order at most 2 is abelian. True OR
False

43) ℤ4 , the set of all integers modulo 4, with respect to multiplication forms a
group ? True OR False

44) G ={g: [0,1] → ℝ : g is continuous} with respect to the operation defined


by (f*g)(x) = f(x) g(x) for all x ∈ [0,1] forms a group ? True or False

45) Let 𝑆7 be the group of permutation on 7 symbols. Does 𝑆7 contains an


element of order 10? Given an example if yes.

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TEST - 4

46) What is the order of the subgroup generated by 25(mod30) in the cyclic
group ℤ30

47) Let G be a group and let M and N be subgroups of order 8 and 15


respectively. What is the order of the subgroup M ∩ N ?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

48) Write down all the permutations in 𝑆4 which are conjugate to the
permutation (12)(34).

49) Every group of order 1111 is cyclic? True OR False

50) Any group of order 25 is abelian? True OR False

𝑎 𝑏
51) The set {[ ] , a,b ∈ ℝ } is a field with respect to matrix addition &
−𝑏 𝑎
matrix multiplication. True OR False.

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52) Let G denote the group of all automorphisms of the field 𝐹5100 that
consists 5100 elements. Then the number of distinct subgroups of G is equal
to?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 100
D) 9

53) The number of conjugacy classes in 𝑆6 ?


A) 11
B) 12
C) 13
D) 14

54) The number of 4 digit numbers with no two digits common is


A) 4536.
B) 5040.
C) 4824.
D) 3042.

55) Let M be a finite field and let M/N be a field extension of degree 6. Then
the galois group M/N is isomorphic to
A) The permutation group S3.
B) The permutation group S6.
C) The cyclic group of order 6.
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D) The permutation group on {1}.

56) Let H = {e,(1,2)(3,4)} and K = {e,(1,2)(3,4) , (1,3)(2,4) , (1,4)(2,3)} be


subgroups of S4 , where e is the identity then
A) H is normal in K but K is normal in A 4.
B) K is normal in S4 but H is not.
C) H is normal in A4 but not normal in S4.
D) H and K are normal subgroups of S4.

57) Let A be the set of integers from 100 to 999 which are neither divisible by 3
nor by 5, then the number of elements in A are,
A) 460
B) 480
C) 500
D) 520

58) The remainder obtained when 162019 is divided by 9 is


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

59) Given a natural number n > 1, such that (n-1)! ≡ -1 mod n, then we can
conclude that
A) n = pqr , where p,q,r are distinct primes.
B) n = pk , where p is a prime and k > 1
C) n = pq , where p and q are primes
D) n = p , where p is a prime.

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60) The group S3 of permutations of {1,2,3} acts on three dimensional space
over the finite field F3 of three elements , by permuting vectors in the basis
{e1 ,e2 ,e3} by 𝜎𝑒𝑖 = 𝑒𝜎(𝑖) for all 𝜎 ∈ S3. The cardinality of the set of vectors
fixed under the above action is
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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TEST - 5

61) Let R be a subring of Q containing 1. Then which of the following is


necessarily true?
A) R contains infinitely many prime ideals.
B) R is a principal ideal domain.
C) R contains a prime ideal which is not a maximal ideal.
D) None.

62) Which of the following are principal ideal domain?

A) Z[x]
B) Z[x]/(x2 + 1)
C) C[x,y]
D) R[x,y]/(x2 + 1,y)

63) Let G be a group of order 125. Which of the following are necessarily true?

A) The centre of G is a proper subgroup.


B) The centre of G has order 5.
C) There is a subgroup of order 25.
D) G has a non-trivial abelian subgroup.

64) What is the number of non-singular 3 x 3 matrices over F2 , the finite field
with 2 elements?
A) 164
B) 166
C) 168
D) 170

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65) Let p be a prime number , then how many distinct subrings with unity or
cardinality p does the field 𝐹𝑝2 have?

A) 1
B) p
C) 2p.
D) p2.

66) Let G = (Z/25Z)* be the group of units of the ring Z/25Z, then which of the
following is a generator of G?

A) 3.
B) 4.
C) 5.
D) 6.

67) Let p ≥ 5 , then

A) Fp x Fp has atleast five subgroups of order p.


B) Every subgroup of Fp x Fp is of the form H1 x H2.
C) Every subgroup of Fp x Fp is an ideal of the ring Fp x Fp.
D) D None.

68) How many elements does the set {z ∈ C | z98 = 1, zn ≠ 1 for 0 < n < 98} has?

A) 1.
B) 14.
C) 24.
D) 42.

69) A group G is generated by elements x,y with relations {x 3 = y2 = (xy)2 = 1}


Then |G| is

A) 4.
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B) 5.
C) 6.
D) 7.

70) The number of subfields of a field of cardinality 2100 are?

A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10

71) How many elements does the set {z ∈ C | z60 = -1, zn ≠ 1 for 0 < n < 60}
has?

A) 30.
B) 32.
C) 34.
D) 36.

72) Upto isomorphism number of abelian groups of order 108 are

A) 6.
B) 7.
C) 8.
D) 9.

73) In the group G of all invertible 4 x 4 matrices with entries in field with 3
elements , any sylow-3 subgroups has order.

A) 9.
B) 81.
C) 243.
D) 729.

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74) If n pigeons are assigned to m pigeonholes , then one of the pigeonholes
must contain at least ______ pigeons.
𝑛−1
A) ( )
𝑚
𝑛−1
B) ( )+1
𝑚
𝑛
C) ( − 1)
𝑚
𝑛+1
D) ( )−1
𝑚

75) If G is a group , such that (ab) m = ambm for three consecutive integers m for
all a,b ∈ G, then G is

A) Abelian
B) Non-abelian
C) Cyclic
D) None

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TEST - 6

76) Check the correct statements

A) Every subgroup of cyclic group is cyclic.


B) Every finite group of composite order possess proper subgroups
C) If G is an infinite cyclic group then G has exactly two generators and G is
isomorphic to the additive group of integers
D) None

77) The number of generators of cyclic group order 10 are


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

78) HK is a subgroup of G iff.


A) HK ⊂ KH
B) HK ⊃ KH
C) HK = KH
D) None

79) If G is a finite group and order of G is m, then for all a ∈ G, we have


A) am = e, e is identity.

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B) am ≠ e
C) am = a
D) am = a-1

80) In additive group of integers , the order of every element a ≠ 0 is,


A) 1
B) 2
C) Infinite
D) None of above

81) If e1 and e2 are two identity elements of a group G, then


A) e1 > e2
B) e2 > e1
C) e1 = e2
D) None of above

82) If order of a group is p2 , where p is a prime then


A) G is abelian
B) G is non-abelian
C) G is ring
D) None of above

83) If G is a group , for a ∈ G, N(a) is the normalizer of a, then for all x ∈ N(a)

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A) ax = xa
B) ax = e
C) xa = e
D) ax ≠ xa

84) The identity permutation is


A) odd permutation
B) even permutation
C) neither or nor even permutation
D) None of above

85) The product of ( 1 2 4 5) (3 2 1 5 4).


A) (3 4 1)
B) (1 5)
C) (2 3)
D) (1 5 3)

86) The group of order 49 is


A) Abelian
B) Non-abelian
C) Cyclic
D) None

87) Let G be a group of order 30. Let A and B be normal subgroup of order 2
and 5 , respectively then order of group G / AB is

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A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

88) The number of element of order 5 in the symmetric group of order 5 is,
A) 12
B) 24
C) 36
D) 40

89) Let G be a group of order 77 then the centre of G is isomorphic to

A) Z11
B) Z7
C) Z77
D) None

90) The generator of a group G G = {a,a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 , a6 = e} are

A) a and a3
B) a and a4
C) a and a5
D) a and a2

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TEST - 7

91) Find the number of irreducible monic polynomials of degree 2 in F p , where


p is a prime number.
𝑝(𝑝−1)
A) .
2
𝑝(𝑝+1)
B) .
2
𝑝(𝑝+2)
C) .
2
𝑝(𝑝−2)
D) .
2

92) What is the number of elements of order 2 in S 4 ?


A) 6.
B) 9.
C) 8.
D)64.

93) Let p be a prime number. Let n ∈ N , n > 1. What is the order of a p-sylow
subgroup of GLn(Fp)?

𝑛(𝑛+1)
A) 𝑝 2 .
(𝑛+1)
B) 𝑝 2 .
𝑛
C) 𝑝 2 .
𝑛(𝑛−1)
D) 𝑝 2 .

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94) How many zeros are there at the end of 63! ?
A) 55
B) 14
C) 57
D) 15

95) Given 6 consonants and 3 vowels , 5 letter words are formed. What is the
probability that a randomly chosen word contains 3 consonants and 2 vowels
11
A)
21
10
B)
21
11
C)
23
10
D)
23

96) Find the number of elements conjugate to (1 2 3 4 5 6 7) in S 7.

A) 620
B) 720
C) 820
D) 920

97) Let H be the subgroup generated by (1 2) in S 3. Then evaluate the normalizer


, N(H) of H.
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98) Let p be an odd prime , find the number of non-zero squares in Fp .

𝑝
A)
2
𝑝+1
B)
2
𝑝−1
C)
2
𝑝+2
D)
2

99) Find a generator of 𝐹7∗ , the multiplicative group of non-zero elements in F7

A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

100) Find the multiplicative inverse of 4x + 3 in Z11[x]/(x2+1).

A) 5x + 1
B) 6x + 1
C) 4x + 1
D) 3x + 1

101) Which of the following statements are true?


1) Let G be a group of order 99 and let H be a subgroup of order 11. Then H is
normal in G.
2) Let H be the subgroup of s3 consisting of two elements {e,a} , where e is the
identity and a = (1 2). Then H is normal in S 3.

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 & 2

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D) Neither 1 nor 2

102) Which of the following statements are true?


1) Every group of order 51 is cyclic.
2) Every group of order 151 is cyclic.

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 & 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

103) How many elements of order 7 are there in a group of order 28?

A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

104) Two fair dice are rolled. What is the probability that the sum of the number
of numbers on the top faces 8?

A) 4/36.
B) 5/36.
C) 6/36.
D) 7/36
105) Let G be a finite group of order n ≥ 2. Which of the following statements
are true?
1) There always exists an injective homomorphism from G into S n.
2) There always exists an injective homomorphism from G into S n.

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

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TEST - 8

106) Let m > n. In how many ways can we seat m men and n women in a row for
a photograph if no two women are to be seated adjacent to each other?

(𝑛+1)!
A) n!(𝑚−𝑛+1)!.
(𝑛−1)!
B) n!(𝑚−𝑛+1)!.
(𝑚−1)!
C) m!(𝑚−𝑛+1)!.
(𝑚+1)!
D) m!(𝑚−𝑛+1)!.

107) Write the following permutation as a product of disjoint cycles


1 23 45 6
( ).
6 54 31 2
A) (1 2 6 5)(3 4)
B) (1 5 6 2)(3 4)
C) (1 6 2 5)(3 4)
D) (1 6 5 2)(3 4)

108) Select all the units in the ring Z10 of all integers modulo 10.
A) 1
B) 3
C) 7
D) 9

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109) What is the largest possible order of an element is S 10 ?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
D) 30

110) Let G be the additive group of integers I and G’ be the multiplicative group
of the fourth root of unity. Let G → G’ be a homomorphism mapping given by
f(n) = in , i = √−1 , then the kernel of l is
A) Empty set.
B) {4m: m ∈ I}
C) {2m - 1: m ∈ I}
D) {2m + 1: m ∈ I}

111) If p is a prime and 𝑍𝑝4 denote the ring of integer modulo p4 , then the
number of maximal ideals in 𝑍𝑝4 is
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

112) Let G be a finite group of order 200, then the number of subgroups of G of
order 25 is.
A) 1
B) 2

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C) 3
D) 4

113) Let (Z,+) denote the group of all integers under addition. Then the number
of all automorphisms of (Z,+) is

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

114) Set of multiples of 4 forms an ideal in Z, the ring of integers under the
usual addition and multiplication. This ideal is
A) Prime ideal
B) Maximal ideal
C) Both prime and maximal
D) Neither prime nor maximal

115) Upto isomorphism , the number of abelian group of order 10 5 is


A) 4
B) 9
C) 16
D) 49

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116) Any subgroup of Q the group of rational under addition is G is abelian
A) Cyclic
B) Finitely generated
C) Abelain and normal but not cyclic and finitely generated
D) None

117) The number of 5-sylow subgroups of Z20 is


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

118) Suppose G denotes the multiplicative group {-1,1} and S = {z ∈ C : |z| = 1}


Let G act on S by complex multiplication, then the cardinality of the orbit of i is
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

119) Let H = Z2 x Z6 and K = Z2 x Z4 , then

A. H is isomorphic to K, since both are cyclic.


B. H is isomorphic to K, since 2 divides 6 and gcd(3,4) = 1
C. H is not isomorphic to K, since K is cyclic whereas H is not.
D. H is not isomorphic to K, since there is no homomorphism form H to K.

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120) Let G and H be two groups. Then G x H and H x G are isomorphic
A. for any G and any H
B. If one of them is cyclic
C. If one of them is abelian
D. If G and H are isomorphic

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TEST - 10

121) Let Z be the ring of integers under the usual addition and multiplication.
Then every non-trivial ring homomorphism f : Z → Z is
A. one-one and onto
B. not one-one but onto
C. not onto but one-one
D. neither one-one nor onto

122) Let S10 denote the group of permutations of 10 symbols {1,2,…,10} then the
number of elements of S10 commuting with element a = (1 3 5 7 9 ) is
A. 5!
B. 5.5!
C. 5!.5!
D. 10!/5

123) Which of the following statements are true?


1) Every non-abelian group has a non-trivial abelian subgroup.
2) Every non-trivial abelian group has a cyclic subgroup.
A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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124) Let U(n) be the set of all positive integers less than n and relatively prime
to n. Then U(n) is a group under multiplication modulo n.
For n = 248 , the number of elements in U(n) is
A. 60
B. 120
C. 180
D. 240

125) Let Z(G) denote the centre of the group G, then the order of the quotient
group G/Z(G) cannot be
A. 4
B. 6
C. 25
D. 15

126) Let G be the group of all symmetries of the square , then the number of
conjugate classes in G is
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8

127) The polynomial f(x) = x5 + 5 is


A. irreducible over C
B. irreducible over Q

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C. irreducible over R
D. reducible over Q

128) The number of elements of order 5 in the symmetric group S 5 is


A. 5
B. 20
C. 24
D. 30

129) Let G be a cyclic group of order 6. Then the number of elements g ∈ G such
that G = <g> is
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
130) The cardinality of the centre of Z12 is

A) 1
B) 2
C) 11
D) 12

131) In the group (Z,+) , the subgroup generated by 2 and 7 is

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A) Z
B) 5Z
C) 9Z
D) 14Z

132) Let G be a cyclic group of order 8, then its group of automorphisms has
order
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8

133) Consider Z24 as the additive group of modulo 24.


Then the number of elements of order 8 in the group Z24 is
A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.

134) The number of maximal ideals in Z27 is

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A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.

135) The number of conjugacy class of the 3-cycle (2 3 4) is the symmetric group
S6 is
A. 20
B. 40
C. 120
D. 200

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TEST - 11

136) The number of irreducible quadratic polynomial over the field of two
elements F2 is
A. 0.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.

137) Consider the algebraic extension E = Q[√2, √3, √5] of the field Q of rational
numbers , then [E:Q] is
A) 2.
B) 4.
C) 6.
D) 8.

138) The number of elements of a principal ideal domain can be


A. 15
B. 25
C. 35
D. 45

139) Let G = Z10 x Z15 , then G contains exactly one element of order 2.
[TRUE/FALSE]

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140) Let G = Z10 x Z15 , then G contains exactly five element of order 3.
[TRUE/FALSE]

141) Let G = Z10 x Z15 , then G contains exactly twenty-four element of order 5.
[TRUE/FALSE]

142) Let G = Z10 x Z15 , then G contains exactly twenty-four element of order
10. [TRUE/FALSE]

143) Let G be the galois group of the splitting field of x5 – 2 over Q. Then |G| =
20. [TRUE/FALSE]

144) Let G be the galois group of the splitting field of x5 – 2 over Q. Then G
has an element of order 4. [TRUE/FALSE]

145) Let G be the galois group of the splitting field of x5 – 2 over Q. Then G is
cyclic. [TRUE/FALSE]

146) Let G be the galois group of the splitting field of x5 – 2 over Q. Then G is
non-abelian. [TRUE/FALSE]

147) Z[√−3] is an Euclidean Domain. [TRUE/FALSE]

148) Z[x] is an Euclidean Domain. [TRUE/FALSE]

149) R[x2, x3] is an Euclidean Domain. [TRUE/FALSE]

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𝑍[𝑥]
150) [y] is an Euclidean Domain. [TRUE/FALSE]
(2,𝑥)

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TEST - 12

151) For which of the following values of n, does the finite field 𝐹5𝑛 , with 5𝑛
elements contains a non-trivial 93rd root of unity?
A) 6
B) 15
C) 30
D) 92

152) Which of the following numbers can be the orders of permutations P of 11


symbols that P does not fix any symbol?

A) 18
B) 30
C) 28
D) 15

153) Let F be a field of 8 elements and A = {x ∈ F | x7 = 1, xk ≠ 1 for all natural


number k < 7}, then number of elements in A is

A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 6

154) f(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 1 is reducible/irreducible over Z3?

155) g(x) = 2x2 + x + 2 is reducible/irreducible over Z3?

156) Let R = Q[x]/I, where I is the ideal generated by 1 + x2 , let y be the coset
of x in R, then y2 + 1 is reducible/irreducible over R.

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157) Let R = Q[x]/I, where I is the ideal generated by 1 + x2 , let y be the coset
of x in R, then y2 + y + 1 is reducible/irreducible over R.

158) Let R = Q[x]/I, where I is the ideal generated by 1 + x2 , let y be the coset
of x in R, then y2 + y + 1 is reducible/irreducible over R.

159) Let R = Q[x]/I, where I is the ideal generated by 1 + x2 , let y be the coset
of x in R, then y3 + y2 + y + 1 is reducible/irreducible over R.
160) Let = 21/3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 = 51/4 . Let L be the field obtained by adjoining
𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 to Q. What is the degree of the expansion [L:Q]?
A)10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13

161) {a + b√5 | a,b ∈ Q} is an integral domain. [TRUE/FALSE]

162) The ring of continuous functions from [0,1] to R is an integral


domain.[TRUE/FALSE]

163) The polynomial ring Z[x] is an integral domain.[TRUE/FALSE]

164) Let H and K be subgroups of a group G. For g ∈ G, define double coset:


HgK = {hgk | h ∈ H, k ∈ K}
Then if H is normal , we have HgH = gH for all g ∈ G. [TRUE/FALSE]

165) Let GL(n,C) be the group of all n x n invertible matrices with complex
entries. The set of all n x n invertible upper triangular matrices is normal
subgroup. [TRUE/FALSE]

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TEST - 13

166) How many (non-isomorphic) groups of order 35 are there?


A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

167) Let R be a commutative ring with identity. Let M be an ideal such that
every element of R not in M is a unit. Then R/M is a field. [TRUE/FALSE]

168) Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be an ideal such that
R/M is an integral domain. Then M is a prime ideal. [TRUE/FALSE]

169) Let R = C[0,1] be the ring of real valued continuous functions on [0,1]
with respect to point-wise addition and point-wise multiplication.
Let M = {f ∈ R | f(0) = f(1) = 0}. Then M is a maximal ideal. [TRUE/FALSE]

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COMPLEX ANALYSIS

Questions
TEST - 14

1) Let f : C → C be non-zero and analytic at all points in Z. If


C
F(z) = πf(z)cot(πz) for z ∈ , then the residue of F at n ∈ Z is
Z

A) πf(n)
f(n)
B)
π

C) f(n)
df
D) ( )z=π.
dz

2) Let f : C → C be analytic except for a simple pole


Resz→0 {f(z)g(z)}
at z = 0 and let g : C → C be analytic then, the value of is
Resz→0 f(z)

A) g(0)
B) g ′ (0)
C) limz→0 f(z)
D) limz→0 {f(z)g(z)}

3) Let f(z) be analytic on D = {z ∈ C: | z – 1|<1} such that f(1) = 1. If f(z) =


f(z2 ), for all z ∈ D, then which one of the following statement is not
correct?
z 1
A) f( ) = f(z), for all z ∈ D
2 2

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B) f(z) = [f(z)]2, for all z ∈ D

C) f(z3 ) = [f(z)]3, for all z ∈ D


D) f ′ (1) = 0,for all z ∈ D

𝑑𝑧
4) ∫[|𝑧|=2] is equal to
(𝑧−1)3

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

𝜋
5) Evaluate:- 2sin( + 𝑖)
2

A) e
1
B) e +
e

C) 2e
1
D) 2e +
2𝑒

6) Let C be the semicircle z = 2𝑒 𝑖𝜃 where 𝜃 varies from 0 to 𝜋 in the


𝑧+2
complex plane, then evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑑𝑧
𝑧

A) 2πi
B) πi
C) −3 + 2πi
D) − 4 + 2πi

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𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑧
7) The order of the pole f(z) = at z = 0 is
𝑧4

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

8) Which of the following functions are not analytic in C


A) f(z) = 𝑧̅

B) f(z) = |z|2
C) Neither A nor B
D) Both A and B

9) Pick out the incorrect statements


A) |sin z| ≤ 1
𝑒 𝑖𝑧 −𝑒 −𝑖𝑧
B) sin z =
2

C) Both A and B
D) Neither A nor B.

10) Which of the following statements are correct


A) Let f and g be analytic in the disc |z| < 2 and let f = g on the interval [-
1,1]. Then f≡g.
B) If f is a non-constant polynomial with complex co-efficients, then it can
be factorized into (not necessarily distinct) linear factors.
C) Both A and B

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D) Neither A nor B

11) Let P(x) be a polynomial of degree d ≥ 2. The radius of convergence of


the power series ∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑃 (𝑛)𝑧 is

A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

12) Let f(z) and g(z) be two complex non-constant polynomials of degree
m,n respectively. The number of roots of h(z) = f(z)g(z) counted with
multiplicity is equal to
A) m - n
B) m + n
C) min{m,n}
D) max{m,n}

13) Let p,q,r be non-collinear points in a complex plane,


△ be the closed triangular region of the plane with vertices p,q,r. For z ∈ △,
let
h(z) = |z – p||z – q||z – r|.
The max value of h is
A) Attained at the centre of gravity of △
B) Attained at an interior point of △
C) Attained at the boundary point of △
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D) Not attained at any point of △

14) Let f be a non-constant holomorphic in the unit disc


{|z| < 1}, such that f(0) = 1, then it is necessary that
A) f is bounded
B) There are infinitely many points inside unit disk such that |f(z)| = 1
C) f is a rational function
D) There are at most finitely many points inside unit disk such that |f(z)| =
1

15) Let f: C → C be a complex valued function of the form f(x,y) = u(x,y) +


iv(x,y). Suppose that u(x,y) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦. Then
A) f cannot be holomorphic on C for any choice of v
B) f is holomorphic on C for a suitable choice of v
C) f is holomorphic for all choices of v
D) u is not differentiable

TEST - 15

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16) Let C be the contour in the complex plane consisting of two straight line
segments, one from z = 0 to z = i,
and the other from z = I to z = 1 + I, then evaluate

∫𝐶 𝑓 (𝑧)𝑑𝑧, where f(z) = y – x - 3𝑥 2 i, z = x + iy, x,y ∈ R


1
A) (i + 1)
2
1
B) (1 − i)
2
1
C) (−i − 1)
2
1
D) (i − 1)
2

17) Find all the square roots of the complex number 2i.
A) ±(1 + i)
B) ±(1 − i)
C) ±(2 + i)
D) ±(2 − i)

18) Let g be a non-constant entire function and let F be the image of g. Then
A) F is a bounded set
B) F is an open set
C) F ∩ {z: |z| < 1} is empty
D) None

𝜋𝑧
𝑠𝑖𝑛( 2 )
19) Consider the function f(z) = . Then f has poles at
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑧)
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A) All even integers
B) All integers
C) All odd integers
D) None.

20) Let f and g be entire functions and g(z) ≠ 0


for all z ∈ C. If |f(z)| ≤ |g(z)|. Then we can conclude that
A) f(z) ≠ 0, for all z ∈ C
B) f(0) = 0
C) f is a constant function
D) For some c ∈ C, f(z) = Cg(z)

21) The real part of the principal value of 44−𝑖 is

22) Let f(z) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + iy


for z = x + iy ∈ ℂ. Then, in the complex plane ℂ
A) f is analytic
B) f is not analytic

1
23) What is the principal value of log(i4 ).
A) i𝜋.
i𝜋
B) .
2
i𝜋
C) .
4

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i𝜋
D) .
8

24) Let z = x + iy, then which of the following function is analytic


A) f(z) = x - iy.
B) f(z) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦).
C) f(z) = 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦).
D) None of the above.

25) Let a > 0.Find the sum of the infinite series


(loga)2 (loga)4 (loga)6
1+ + + +…
2! 4! 6!
a 1 1
A) B) (a + )
2 2 a
2
C) D) None of the above.
a

26) Let C denote the circle |z| = 3 in the complex plane, described in the
2𝑧 2 − 𝑧 − 2
positive sense, then evaluate ∫𝐶 dz
𝑧−2

A) 2𝜋𝑖 B) 4𝜋𝑖
C) 8𝜋𝑖 D) 10𝜋𝑖

2𝑖𝑧+5
27) The fixed points of f(z) = are.
𝑧−2𝑖
A) 1±i
B) 1 ± 2i
C) 2i ± 1
D) i±1

14 14
28) Compute (√3 + 𝑖) + (√3 − 𝑖)
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A) 8190.
B) 16388.
C) 8192.
D) 16384.

29) How many elements does the set {z ∈ C | z98 = 1, zn ≠ 1 for 0 < n < 98} has?

A) 1.
B) 14.
C) 24.
D) 42.

30) How many elements does the set {z ∈ C | z60 = -1, zn ≠ 1 for 0 < n < 60}
has?

A) 30.
B) 32.
C) 34.
D) 36.

TEST - 16

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31) Let z1 and z2 are two complex numbers with a and b as their arguments
such that a + b > , then arg(z1.z2) is given by

A) a + b
B) a – b
C) a + b - 𝜋
D) a + b - 2𝜋

32) The real part of complex number (1+i)n is


𝑛𝜋
A) 2n/2cos( ).
4
𝑛𝜋
B) 2ncos( ).
2
𝑛𝜋
C) 2-n/2cos( )
2
𝑛𝜋
D) 2-ncos( )
2

33) If |z – 1| = 2, then the value of z𝑧̅ – z - 𝑧̅ =


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.

34) The function f(z) = sec z is


A) Analytic for all z.
𝜋
B) Not analytic for z = .
2
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C) Analytic for z = 𝜋
D) None

35) If an entire function f(z) is bounded in absolute value for all z, then
A) f(z) = constant.
B) f(z) = infinity
C) Both A and B
D) None of them

36) If f(z) is analytic in a domain D then

A) fn(z) exists in D.
B) fn(z) does not exists in D.
C) fn(z) = 0 for all n in D.
D) None

37) A point z = z0 is a singular point of an analytic function f(z) if

A) At z = z0 f(z) is not analytic.


B) At z = z0 f(z) is analytic.
C) f(z) is not analytic for all z.
D) None

38) If f(z) is entire , then

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A) f(z) is analytic for all z.
B) f(z) diverges for all z.
C) f(z) is not analytics for all z.
D) None.

39) If f(z) is analytic in a simple connected domain D, then

A) Indefinite integral does not exists.


B) Indefinite integral exists.
C) Integral of f(z) is dependent on path in D.
D) None.

40) If f(z) is continuous in a simple connected domain D and if

∮𝐶 𝑓(𝑧)𝑑𝑧 = 0 for every closed contour in D, then

A) f(z) is analytic
B) f(z) is not analytic
C) f(z) is constant
D) None

41) If f(z) is entire function then the taylors series is


A) Divergent for all z
B) Convergent for all z
C) Constant
D) None
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42) If z = a is an isolated singularity of f, then a is the pole of f, if
A) lim |𝑓(𝑧)| = 0
𝑧→𝑎

B) lim |𝑓(𝑧)| = 1
𝑧→𝑎

C) lim |𝑓(𝑧)| = ∞
𝑧→𝑎

D) lim |𝑓(𝑧)| = 𝑎
𝑧→𝑎

1 𝑒𝑧
43) The value of ∫ 𝑑𝑧 is
2𝜋𝑖 |𝑧|=3 𝑧−2

A) 0
B) 1
C) 𝑒
D) 𝑒 2

−1
44) Write down the Laurent series expansion of f(z) = in the region
(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)
{z ∈ C : 1 < |z| < 2}.
1 𝑧𝑛
A) ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑛
+ ∑∞
𝑛=0 .
𝑧 2𝑛
1 𝑧𝑛
B) ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑛
+ ∑∞
𝑛=0
𝑧 2𝑛+1
1 𝑧𝑛
C) ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑛+1
+ ∑∞
𝑛=0
𝑧 2𝑛+1
1 𝑧𝑛
D) ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑛+1
+ ∑∞
𝑛=0
𝑧 2𝑛

45) Let Y denote the circle in the complex plane , centred at 0 and radius 2,
𝑒 −𝑧
described in the counter-clock wise sense. Evaluate ∫𝑌 𝑑𝑧.
(𝑧−1)2

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2𝜋𝑖
A)
𝑒
𝜋𝑖
B)
𝑒
2𝜋𝑖
C) −
𝑒
𝜋𝑖
D) −
𝑒

TEST - 17

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46) Which of the following statements are true?
1) There exists an entire function f: C → C which takes only real values and is
such that f(0) = 0 and f(1) = 1.
1
2) There exists an entire function f : C → C such that f(n + ) = 0 , for all n ∈ N
𝑛

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2


47) Let f ∈ C[-1,1] then evaluate lim ∫−ℎ 𝑓 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡.
ℎ→0

A) 2f(1).
B) 2f(0).
C) f(0).
D) f(1).

48) Let f : C → C be analytic. Select the case when f is not necessarily constant?
1) Im(f’(z)) > 0 , for all z ∈ C.
2) f(n) = 3 for all n ∈ Z.

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

49) Let f : C → C be analytic, then which of the following conditions imply that f
is a constant function.
A) Ref(z) > 0, for all z ∈ C.
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B) |f(z)| ∈ Z for all z ∈ C.
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B

6𝑧 − 4
50) Find residue at z = 2 of the functions f(z) = .
𝑧(𝑧−2)

A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

51) Suppose G denotes the multiplicative group {-1,1} and S = {z ∈ C : |z| = 1}


Let G act on S by complex multiplication, then the cardinality of the orbit of i is
E) 1
F) 2
G) 3
H) 4

52) There exists an analytic function from f: C → C such that its real part is the
function ex , where z = x + iy. [TRUE/FALSE]

53) Let the circle Y = {z ∈ C : |z| = 3/2 } be described in the counter clockwise
−1
sense. Then evaluate ∫𝑌 (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)
𝑑𝑧.

54) Consider the power series ∑𝑛≥1 𝑎𝑛 𝑧 𝑛 , where an is number of divisors of n50
then radius of convergence of the series is
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A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 0

55) The number √2𝑒 𝑖𝜋 is a rational number.[TRUE/FALSE]

56) Let f be a non-constant entire function and let F be the image of f, then F is
a closed set. [TRUE/FALSE]

57) Let f be a non-constant entire function and let F be the image of f, then F is
a bounded set. [TRUE/FALSE]

58) Let f be a non-constant entire function and let F be the image of f, then
F ∩ R is non-empty. [TRUE/FALSE]

59) Let f be an entire function such that lim |𝑓(𝑧)| = ∞ , then f(1/z) has an
|𝑧|→∞
essential singularity at 0.[TRUE/FALSE]

60) Let f be a holomorphic function on D = {z ∈ C : |z| < 1} such that


𝑓(𝑧)
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑧 ∈ 𝐷, 𝑧 ≠ 0
|f(z)| ≤ 1. Define g : D → C be such that g(z) = { 𝑧 , then g
′(
𝑓 0), 𝑖𝑓 𝑧 = 0
is holomorphic on D.[TRUE/FALSE]
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TEST - 18

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61) Let f : C → C be an entire function and let g : C → C be defined by
g(z) = f(z) – f(z+1), then f(1/n) = 0 for all positive integers n, then f is a constant
function.[TRUE/FALSE]

62) Let f : C → C be meromorphic function analytic at 0 satisfying


1 𝑛 1
f( ) = for n ≥ 1 , then f(0) = . [TRUE/FALSE]
𝑛 2𝑛+1 2

63) Let f be an entire function, if Imf ≥ 0, then f’ is non-zero


constant.[TRUE/FALSE]

64) Consider the function f,g : C → C defined by f(z) = 𝑒 𝑧 and g(z) = 𝑒 𝑖𝑧 . Let
S = z ∈ C : Rez ∈ [-𝜋, 𝜋], then f is an onto entire function.[TRUE/FALSE]

65) Let f: D → D be a holomorphic function with f(0) = 0, where D is open unit


disk z ∈ C: |z| < 1, then |f’(0)| = 1.[TRUE/FALSE]

66) Let D = {z ∈ C, |z| < 1} then there exists a holomorphic function


f : D → D with f(3/4) = ¾ and f’(2/3) = ¾.[TRUE/FALSE]

67) Let f : C → C be an analytic function , for z = x + iy , let u,v : R 2 → R ne


such that u(x,y) = Ref(z) and v(x,y) = Imf(z) , then uxx + uyy =0.[TRUE/FALSE]

68) Let f : C → C be an analytic function , for z = x + iy , let u,v : R 2 → R ne


such that u(x,y) = Ref(z) and v(x,y) = Imf(z) , then vxx + vyy =0.[TRUE/FALSE]

69) Let f be a non-constant entire function , then Ref(z) = Imf(z) for


z ∈ C.[TRUE/FALSE]

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70) let f be a non-constant holomorphic in the unit disc {|z| < 1} such that
f(0) = 1, then it is necessary that f is bounded.[TRUE/FALSE]

71) If f is holomorphic function on the unit disc {|z|<1} , then if for each
1 1
positive integer n , we have f( ) = , then f(z) = z2 on unit disc is necessary
𝑛 𝑛2
true.[TRUE/FALSE]

𝑧−1
72) Let f(z) = 2𝜋𝑖 then, f has infinitely many poles.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑒 𝑧 −1

73) Let f be a meromorphic function on C such that |f(z)| ≥ |z| at each z where f
is holomorphic then such an f is entire.[TRUE/FALSE]
74) Let f and g be meromorphic functions on C, if f has a zero of order k at
z = a and g has a pole of order m at z = 0, then g(f(z)) has a pole of order km at
z = a.[TRUE/FALSE]

𝑒𝑧
75) Let f(z) = , z ∈ C then the only singularities of f are
𝑒 𝑧 −1
poles.[TRUE/FALSE]

TEST - 19
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76) Let D = z ∈ C : |z| < 1, then there exists a holomorphic function f:D → D
with f(0) = 0 with the property |f(1/3)| = ½.[TRUE/FALSE]

̅̅̅̅̅̅ and consider


77) let f be an entire function . Let g(z) = 𝑓(𝑧)
D = {z : Im(z) = 0}∪ {z:Im(z) = a} for some a > 0, then if f(z) ∈ R for all z ∈ D
then f(z + ia) = f(z) for all z ∈ C.[TRUE/FALSE]

78) Let f be an entire function , then f is constant if f has uncountable many


zeros.[TRUE/FALSE]

79) Let f be an entire function , then if Re(f) is bounded then f is constant.


[TRUE/FALSE]

80) Let f be an analytic function defined on the open unit disk in C, then f is
constant if f(1/n) = 0 for all n ≥ 1.[TRUE/FALSE]

81) Let f be an analytic function defined on the open unit disk in C, then f is
1
constant if f( 2) = 0 for all n ≥ 1.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑛

82) Let f be an analytic function defined on the open unit disk in C, then f is
constant if f(z) = 0 for all z ∈ (-1,1).[TRUE/FALSE]

83) Let f be an analytic function in C, then f is constant if the zero set of f


1
contains the sequence .[TRUE/FALSE]
2𝑛

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84) Let f be an analytic function in C, then f is constant if the zero set of f
1
contains the sequence (−1)𝑛−1 .[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑛

85) Let f be an analytic function in C, then f is constant if the zero set of f


1
contains the sequence 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛 if 4 does not divide n and 𝑎𝑛 = if 4 divides n.
𝑛
[TRUE/FALSE]

86) Let f be an entire complex valued function on a complex plane and suppose
that F = u + iv where u and v are real and imaginary parts respectively , then F
is constant if {u(x,y) | z = x + iy ∈ C} is bounded.[TRUE/FALSE]

87) Let f be an entire complex valued function on a complex plane and suppose
that F = u + iv where u and v are real and imaginary parts respectively , then F
is constant if {v(x,y) | z = x + iy ∈ C} is bounded.[TRUE/FALSE]

88) Let f be an entire complex valued function on a complex plane and suppose
that F = u + iv where u and v are real and imaginary parts respectively , then F
is constant if {u(x,y) + v(x,y) | z = x + iy ∈ C} is bounded. [TRUE/FALSE]

89) Let f be an entire complex valued function on a complex plane and suppose
that F = u + iv where u and v are real and imaginary parts respectively , then F
is constant if {u2(x,y) + v2(x,y) | z = x + iy ∈ C} is bounded. [TRUE/FALSE]

90) Let A = {z ∈ C: |z| > 1}, B = {z ∈ C: z ≠ 0}, then there is a continuous onto
function f : A → B.[TRUE/FALSE]

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TEST - 20

91) Let A = {z ∈ C: |z| > 1}, B = {z ∈ C: z ≠ 0}, then there is a continuous


1-1 function f : B → A.[TRUE/FALSE]

92) Let A = {z ∈ C: |z| > 1}, B = {z ∈ C: z ≠ 0}, then there is a non-constant


analytic function f : B → A.[TRUE/FALSE]

93) Let A = {z ∈ C: |z| > 1}, B = {z ∈ C: z ≠ 0}, then there is a non-constant


analytic function f : A → B.[TRUE/FALSE]

94) Let f and g be entire functions and g(z) ≠ 0 for all z ∈ C, if |f(z)| ≤ |g(z)|,
then we can say that f(z) ≠ 0 for all z ∈ C.[TRUE/FALSE]

95) Let f and g be entire functions and g(z) ≠ 0 for all z ∈ C, if |f(z)| ≤ |g(z)|,
then we can say that f is constant.[TRUE/FALSE]

96) Let f and g be entire functions and g(z) ≠ 0 for all z ∈ C, if |f(z)| ≤ |g(z)|,
then we can say that f(0) = 0.[TRUE/FALSE]

97) Consider the polynomial f(z) = ∑𝑁 𝑛


𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 𝑧 , 1 ≤ 𝑁 < ∞ , an ≠ 0.
Then with D = {w ∈ C: |w| < 1} then P(D) ⊆ R.[TRUE/FALSE]

98) Consider the polynomial f(z) = ∑𝑁 𝑛


𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 𝑧 , 1 ≤ 𝑁 < ∞ , an ≠ 0.
Then with D = {w ∈ C: |w| < 1} then P(D) is open.[TRUE/FALSE]

99) Consider the polynomial f(z) = ∑𝑁 𝑛


𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 𝑧 , 1 ≤ 𝑁 < ∞ , an ≠ 0.
Then with D = {w ∈ C: |w| < 1} then P(D) is closed.[TRUE/FALSE]

100) Consider the polynomial f(z) = ∑𝑁 𝑛


𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 𝑧 , 1 ≤ 𝑁 < ∞ , an ≠ 0.
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Then with D = {w ∈ C: |w| < 1} then P(D) is bounded.[TRUE/FALSE]

1
101) Consider the Mobius transformation f(z) = , z ∈ C, z ≠ 0. If C denotes a
𝑧
circle with positive radius passing through the origin , then f maps C/{0} to a
circle.[TRUE/FALSE]

102) Let D be open unit disc in C. Let g : D → D be holomorphic , g(0) = 0 and


𝑔(𝑧)
, 𝑧 ∈ 𝐷, 𝑧 ≠ 0
let h(z) = { 𝑧 , then h is holomorphic in D.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑔′ (0), 𝑖𝑓 𝑧 = 0

103) Let D be open unit disc in C. Let g : D → D be holomorphic , g(0) = 0 and


𝑔(𝑧)
, 𝑧 ∈ 𝐷, 𝑧 ≠ 0 ̅ .[TRUE/FALSE]
let h(z) = { 𝑧 , then h(D) ⊆ 𝐷
′(
𝑔 0), 𝑖𝑓 𝑧 = 0

104) Let D be open unit disc in C. Let g : D → D be holomorphic , g(0) = 0 and


𝑔(𝑧)
, 𝑧 ∈ 𝐷, 𝑧 ≠ 0
let h(z) = { 𝑧 , then |g’(0)| > 1.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑔′ (0), 𝑖𝑓 𝑧 = 0

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LINEAR ALGEBRA
TEST - 21

1) Consider the vector space Pn of real polynomials in x


of degree less than or equal to n. Define T:P2 → P3 by
x
T(f(x)) = ∫0 f(t)dt + f′(t)

Then the matrix representation of T with respect to the bases


{1,x,x 2 } and {1,x,x 2 , x 3 }
0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 2
A) [1 0 1/2 0 ]. B) [
0 1/2 0
].
0 2 0 1/3
0 0 1/3
0 1 0
0 1 0 0
1 0 1/2
C) [1 0 2 0 ] D) [ ].
0 2 0
0 1/2 0 1/3
0 0 1/3

2) Let V be a vector space of all 3 x 3 matrices


with complex entries over the real field.
If 𝑊1 = {𝐴 ∈ 𝑉: 𝐴 = 𝐴̅𝑇 }
and 𝑊2 = {𝐴 ∈ 𝑉: trace of A = 0}.
Then the dimension of 𝑊1 + 𝑊2 is ______. [GATE - 2019]

𝑎 𝑏
3) Let M ={A = ( ): a,b,c,d ∈ ℤ and the eigen values of A are in ℚ }. Then
𝑐 𝑑
[Part-C,NET,DEC-17]

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𝑎 𝑏
A) M = {( ): a,b,c,d ∈ ℤ}
𝑐 𝑑
B) If A ∈ M , then eigen values
of A are in ℤ
C) M is empty
D) If A, B ∈ M are such that AB = I,
then det(A) ∈ {-1,1}

4) Question :- For a quadratic form in 3 variables over R,


let r be the rank and s be the signature.
Then the number of possible pairs of (r,s) is [NET, DEC - 2019]
A) 13
B) 9
C) 10
D) 16

5) Question :- Let X be a finite dimensional inner product space over C.


Let T : X → X be a linear transformation.
Then which of the following statements are true? [NBHM]
A) T is unitary => T is self adjoint.
B) T is self adjoint => T is normal.
C) T is unitary => T is normal.
D) T is normal => T is unitary.

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6) Question :- Let A ∈ 𝑀3 (R) and let X = { C ∈ 𝐺𝐿3(R) | CAC −1 triangular}. Then
[NET,DEC-2019]
A) X ≠ ∅
B) If X = ∅ , then A is not diagonalisable over C.
C) If X = ∅ , then A is diagonalisable over C.
D) If X = ∅ , then A has no real eigen values.

7) Question :- Let T : 𝑹4 → 𝑹4 be a linear transformation


with characteristic polynomial (𝑥 − 2)4 and minimal polynomial (𝑥 − 2)2 .
Jordan canonical form of T can be [NET,DEC-2019]
2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0
A) ( ) B) ( )
0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0
0 0 1 2 0 0 1 2
2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
0 2 0 0 1 2 0 0
C) ( ) D) ( )
0 0 2 0 0 1 2 0
0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2

8) Question :- Let C[0,1] be the space of continuous real valued functions on[0,1].
1
Define < f , g > = ∫0 𝑓(𝑡)(𝑔(𝑡))2 dt for all f,g ∈ C[0,1]

Then which of the following statement is true? [NET]


A) < , > is an inner product on C[0,1].
B) < , > is a bilinear form on C[0,1] but is not an inner product on C[0,1].
C) < , > is not a bilinear form on C[0,1].
D) < f , f > ≥ 0 for all f ∈ C[0,1].
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1 𝑡 0
9) Question :- For t ∈ R , define M(t) = [1 1 𝑡 2 ] then which of the
0 1 1
following statement is true ? [NET,DEC-2019]
A) Det M(t) is a polynomial function of degree 3 in t.
B) Det M(t) = 0 for all t ∈ R.
C) Det M(t) ≠ 0 for all t ∈ R.
D) Det M(t) is zero for exactly two t ∈ R.

10) Question :- Let V be a vector space of dimension 3 over R. Let T: V → V be


1 −1 0
a linear transformation, given by matrix A = ( 1 −4 3 ) with respect to
−2 5 −3
an ordered basis {v1, v2, v3} of V.
Then which of the following statement is true? [NET]
A) T(v3) = 0
B) T(v1 + v2) = 0
C) T(v1 + v2 + v3) = 0
D) T(v1 + v3) = T(v2)

2 0 5
11) Question :- Let A = ( 1 2 3). The system of linear equations AX = Y
−1 5 1
has a solution [NET,DEC-2019]
𝑥
A) Only for Y = (0) , x ∈ R.
0
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0
B) Only for Y = (𝑦) , y ∈ R.
0
0
C) Only for Y = (𝑦) , y, z ∈ R.
𝑧
D) For all Y ∈ 𝑹3 .

12) Question :- Let 𝑀4 (R) be the space of all (4 x 4) matrices over R. Let
W = {(𝑎𝑖𝑗 ) 𝜖 𝑀4 (R) | ∑𝑖+𝑗 = 𝑘 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑘 = 2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
Then dim(W) is [NET,DEC-2019]
A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10

13) If B ∈ 𝑀𝑛 (ℂ) is such that (Bx,x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ ℂ𝑛 , then B = B∗ .


[TRUE/FALSE]

14) If B ∈ 𝑀𝑛 (ℝ) is such that (Bx,x) = 0 for all x ∈ ℝ𝑛 , then B = 0.


[TRUE/FALSE]

15) If B ∈ 𝑀𝑛 (ℂ) is such that (Bx,x) = 0 for all x ∈ ℂ𝑛 , then B = 0.

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TEST - 22

16) D = { R ∈ 𝑀3 (ℝ) | 𝑅 𝑇 = −𝑅 and ∑3𝑖=1 𝑎1𝑖 = 0}, then what is the


dimension of D.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

17) Let W be a finite dimensional vector space and let X,Y and Z be subspaces
of W. Then which of the following statement is correct.
A) X ⋂ Y + Y ⋂ Z ⊂ X ⋂ (Y + Z)
B) X ⋂ Y + Y ⋂ Z ⊃ X ⋂ (Y + Z)
C) X ⋂ Y + Y ⋂ Z = X ⋂ (Y + Z)
D) None

18) Which of the following set of vectors does not forms a basis of ℝ3 ?
A) {(-1,0,0),(1,1,1),(1,2,3)}
B) {(-1,1,0),(2,0,0),(0,1,1)}
C) {(0,1,1),(1,1,2),(2,1,3)}
D) All of them

19) If characteristic polynomial and minimal polynomial of a square matrix M


are (𝜆 − 1)(𝜆 + 1)4(𝜆 − 2)5 and

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(𝜆 − 1)(𝜆 + 1)(𝜆 − 2), respectively, then the rank of matrix M + I is _____,
where I is the identity matrix.
A) 5
B) 7
C) 4
D) 6

20) Let T : ℂ3 → ℂ3 be defined by


T(a,b,c) = (a + b + c, - a – b, - a – c)
And A be its matrix with respect to standard ordered basis., then A is
similar to a matrix which is
A) Unitary
B) Hermitian
C) Skew-Hermitian
D) Having trace 0

21) Let M be a 2 x 2 orthogonal matrix of trace and determinant 1. Then, the


angle between Mv and v
(v = [1,0]𝑡 ) is
A) 150
B) 450
C) 300
D) 600

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1 0 0
22) If D = [1 0 1] , then 𝐷 20 is
0 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
A) [20 1 0] B) [15 1 0]
20 0 1 15 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0
C) [10 1 0] D) [5 1 0]
10 0 1 5 0 1

23) Consider the subspace X = {[𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] : 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0, if i is even} of all 20 x 20 real


matrices. Then, dimension of X is
A) 50
B) 200
C) 150
D) 400

24) Let B be an n x m with each entry equal to 1,-1 or 0, such that every
column has one +1 and exactly
one -1, then we can conclude that
A) Rank B = m
B) Rank B ≤ n - 1
C) n ≤ m
D) n – 1 ≤ m

2 −1 −1
25) The matrix [−1 2 1 ] is
−1 1 2
A) Positive definite
B) Negative definite
C) Semi positive definite
D) Semi negative definite

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26) Let W be the real vector space of all polynomials in one variable with real
co-efficients and of degree less than or equal to 6. Let V be the subspace
defined by V = {p ∈ W | p(1) = 𝑝′ (2) = 0}. What is the dimension of V.
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

27) Let T ℝ2 → ℝ2 be the linear map which maps each point in ℝ2 to its
reflection on the x-axis. What is the determinant of T and trace of T?
A) 1,0
B) 0,1
C) 0,-1
D) -1,0

28) Consider the following statements A and B


1 1 1
A : If M = [1 2 4] then M is singular
1 3 9
B : Let D be a diagonal matrix. It T is a matrix such that D + 5T = I, then T
is diagonalizable.
Which of the following statements are true?
A) A & B
B) Only A
C) Only B
D) Neither A nor B

29) Let A be a 3 x 3 singular matrix and suppose that 2 and 3 are eigen values
of A. Then, the number of linearly independent eigen vectors of
𝐴3 + 2𝐴 + 𝐼3 is equal to
A) 3
B) 2
C) 1
D) 0
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30) Let M be a 3 x 3 matrix with real entries which commutes with all 3 x 3
matrices with real entries. What is the maximum number of distinct roots that
the characteristic polynomial of M can have?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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TEST - 23
31) The eigen values of unitary matrix are all equal to ± 1. [TRUE/FALSE]

32) The determinant of real orthogonal matrix is always ±1. [TRUE/FALSE]

33) Consider the set of all linear transformation


T : ℝ4 → ℝ5 over ℝ. What is the dimension of this set,
considered as a vector space over ℝ with point-wise operations?
A) 9
B) 10
C) 19
D) 20

34) Let A be a nilpotent n x n matrix with complex entries. Set B = A – I. Write


down the determinant of B.
A) 0
B) (−1)n
C) (−2)n
D) Can not be concluded

35) Let W be a vector space of all polynomials of degree ≤3 with real


co-efficients. Define the linear transformation
T(a + bx + cx 2 + dx 3 ) = a + b(x+1) + c(x + 1)2 + d(x + 1)3
Write down the matrix of T with respect to the basis
{1, x , x 2 , x 3 }
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
A) [0 1 2 1] B) [0 1 2 1]
0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
C) [0 1 2 3] D) [0 1 2 3]
0 0 1 3 0 0 2 3
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

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1 √2
36) Let A = ( ), then compute
−√2 −1
B = 3A - 2A2 − A3 − 5A4 + A6
A) 3A − 3
B) 4A − 4
C) 5A − 2
D) 2A − 5

37) For the matrix M as given below, which of them satisfy


M6 = I ?
𝜋 𝜋 1 0 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛 0 𝜋 𝜋
4 4
A) M = [−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋 0] B) M = [0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 ]
4 4 𝜋 𝜋
0 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠
0 0 1 3 3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑛 0
6 6 2 2
C) M = [ 0 1 0 ] D) M = [−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋 0]
𝜋 𝜋 2 2
−𝑠𝑖𝑛 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 0 0 1
6 6

38) Let A ∈ M3 (ℝ) which is not a diagonal matrix, then if A2 + I = 0 implies A


is diagonalizable over ℝ [TRUE/FALSE].

39) Let A ∈ M3 (ℝ) which is not a diagonal matrix, then if (A − 3I)2 = 0 implies
A is diagonalizable over ℝ [TRUE/FALSE].

40) Let A ∈ M3 (ℝ) which is not a diagonal matrix, then if A2 = A implies A is


diagonalizable over ℝ [TRUE/FALSE].

41) Let A ∈ 𝑀3 (ℝ) be such that 𝐴4 = 𝐼, 𝐴 ≠ 𝐼.Then A2 + I = 0. [TRUE/FALSE]

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42) Let A ∈ 𝑀2 (ℝ) be such that 𝐴3 = 𝐼, 𝐴 ≠ 𝐼.Then A2 + A + I = 0
[TRUE/FALSE]

43) Let A ∈ 𝑀3 (ℝ) be such that 𝐴3 = 𝐼, 𝐴 ≠ 𝐼.Then A2 + A + I = 0


[TRUE/FALSE]

44) What is the dimension of the space of all n x n matrices with real entries
which are such that the sum of the entries in the first row and the sum of
diagonal entries are both zero.

45) Let A be a 229 x 229 matrix with entries in ℤ229 , such that all its eigen
values are distinct. Write down its trace.

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TEST - 24

46) There does not exists a non-diagonal matrix A ∈ 𝑀2 (ℝ)


such that 𝐴3 = 𝐼.
True OR False? Give an example of it.

47) Let U be a 3 x 3 complex hermitian matrix which is unitary.Then the distinct


eigen values of U are
A) ±𝑖.
B) 1 ± 𝑖.
C) ±1.
D) 𝑖 ± 1.

48) Let A ∈ 𝑀3 (ℝ) be a symmetric matrix whose eigen values are 1,1, and 3.
Express 𝐴−1 in the form 𝛼𝐼 + 𝛽𝐴, where 𝛼, 𝛽 ∈ ℝ.
And find 𝛼 & 𝛽.

49) On ℝ2 , consider the linear transformation which maps the point (x,y) to
the point (2x + y,x – 2y). Then the matrix of this transformation with
respect to the basis {(1,1),(1,-1)} is____.
1 −2 −1 −2
A) [ ] B) [ ]
2 −1 2 −1

1 2 1 −2
C) [ ] D) [ ]
2 −1 −2 −1

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50) Let A be a n x n matrix with real entries, then if 𝐴2 = 0, then A is
diagonalisable over complex numbers. [TRUE/FALSE]

51) Let A be a n x n matrix with real entries, then if 𝐴2 = I, then A is


diagonalisable over real numbers. [TRUE/FALSE]

52) Let A be a n x n matrix with real entries, then if 𝐴2 = A, then A is


diagonalisable only over complex numbers. [TRUE/FALSE]

53) Let T: 𝑅 𝑛 → 𝑅 𝑛 be a linear transformation then which of the


following statements implies T is bijective? [NET]
A) Nullity(T) = n.
B) Rank(T) = Nullity(T) = n.
C) Rank(T) + Nullity(T) = n.
D) Rank(T) - Nullity(T) = n.

54) Let A be a non-zero n x n real matrix with n≥2.


Then which of the following implication is valid? [NET]
A) Det(A) = 0 => Rank(A) = 0.
B) Det(A) = 1 => Rank(A) ≠ 1.
C) Rank(A) = 1 => Det(A) ≠ 0.
D) Rank(A) = n => Det(A) ≠ 1.
55) Let w be a real vector satisfying w ′ w = 1, where w ′ is the transpose of w.
Define A = I - 2ww ′ , where I is the nth order identity matrix then which of
the following statements are correct? [NET]

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A) A is singular.
B) Trace(A) = n − 2.
C) A2 = A.
D) A2 = I.

6 −3 −2
56) Let A = [ 4 −1 −2], then A is [NET]
10 −5 −3
A) Diagonalizable over R.
B) Diagonalizable over C.
C) Diagonalizable only over R.
D) Not diagonalizable.

1 1 0
57) Check whether A = (0 1 1) diagonalizable.
0 0 4

58) Let A be an n x n matrix with complex entries which is not diagonal matrix
, then A is idempotent. [TRUE/FALSE]

59) Let A be an n x n matrix with complex entries which is not diagonal matrix
, then A is nilpotent. [TRUE/FALSE]

60) Let A be an n x n matrix with complex entries which is not diagonal matrix
, then A is unitary. [TRUE/FALSE]

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TEST - 25

61) Let A be an upper triangular matrix with complex entries , then if A ≠ 0,


then A is invertible.

62) Let A be an upper triangular matrix with complex entries , then if A ≠ 0,


and if 𝑎𝑖𝑖 = 0, for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n, then 𝐴𝑛 = 0.

63) Let A be an upper triangular matrix with complex entries , then if A ≠ I,


and if 𝑎𝑖𝑖 = 1, for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n, then A is not diagonalizable.

3 3 0
64) The minimal polynomial of the matrix [3 3 0] is
0 0 6
A) λ(λ-1)(λ-6).
B) λ(λ-3).
C) (λ-3)(λ-6).
D) λ(λ-6).

65) Let T: ℝ3 → ℝ3 be the linear transformation defined by


T(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ) = (𝑥1 +3𝑥2 +2𝑥3 , 3𝑥1 +4𝑥2 +1𝑥3 , 2𝑥1+1𝑥2 − 𝑥3 )
Then the dimension of the range space of T2 is
A) 0.
B) 1.
C) 2.
D) 3.
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66) Let A ∈ 𝑀𝑛 (ℝ), n ≥ 2 , then if A2 = I, then A = ± I.

67) Let A ∈ 𝑀𝑛 (ℝ), n ≥ 2 , then if A2n = 0, then 𝐴𝑛 = 0.

68) Let A ∈ 𝑀𝑛 (ℝ), n ≥ 2 , then if A2n = I, then 𝐴𝑛 = ±I.

69) Let T: ℂ𝑛 → ℂ𝑛 be a linear operator having n distinct eigen values then,


A) T is invertible.
B) T is invertible as well as diagonalizable.
C) T is not diagonalizable.
D) T is diagonalizable.

70) Let A be a 5 x 5 matrix and let B be obtained by changing one element of A.


Let r and s be the ranks of A and B respectively. Which of the following
statements is/are correct ?
A) s ≤ r + 1
B) r - 1 ≤ s
C) s = r – 1
D) s ≠ r

6 3 −8
71) D = [0 −2 0 ] is matrix D diagonalizable?
1 0 −3

72) Which of the following matrices is/are non-negative


definite ?
5 −3 1 −3
A) [ ] B) [ ]
−3 5 −3 5
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1 3
C) [ ] D) None
3 5

73) Let T be an arbitrary linear transformation from ℝ𝑛 𝑡𝑜 ℝ𝑛 which


is not one-one. Then
A) Rank T > 0
B) Rank T = n
C) Rank T = n - 1
D) Rank T < n

74) Let A = (𝑎𝑖𝑗 ) ∈ 𝑀3 (ℝ) be such 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = −𝑎𝑗𝑖 for all 1≤ i,j ≤ 3.
If 3i is an eigen value of A , find its other eigen values.
A) 3i,0.
B) -3i,0.
C) 3i,1.
D) -3i,1.

75) Let B = {α1, α2 , α3 } be the basis of ℂ3 defined by


α1 = (1,0,-1), α2 = (1,1,1), α3 = (2,2,0) then dual basis of B are
A) x1 − x2
B) x1 + x2 + x3
C) x1 − x2 + x3
−1 1
D) x1 + x2 − x3
2 2

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TEST - 26

0 1 1
76) Is M = (0 0 1) diagonalizable over C ?
0 0 0

77) Let f: ℝ3 → ℝ3 be defined by


f(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ) = (𝑥2 +𝑥3 , 𝑥3 +𝑥1 , 𝑥1 +𝑥2 )
Then, the first derivative of f is
A) Not invertible
B) Invertible only at origin
C) Invertible everywhere except at the origin
D) Invertible everywhere

78) Which of the following matrices are non-singular ?


A) Every skew-symmetric non-zero real 5 x 5 matrix.
B) Every skew-symmetric non-zero real 7 x 7 matrix.
C) Every skew-symmetric non-zero real 3 x 3 matrix.
D) Every skew-symmetric non-zero real 2 x 2 matrix.

1 0 0
−1+𝑖√3
79) If A = 𝑖 2
0 , then trace of 𝐴102 is
−1−𝑖√3
[0 1 + 2𝑖
2 ]
A) 0
B) 1

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C) 2
D) 3

80) Let A be a 3 x 3 matrix whose eigen values are -1,1,2.


Find 𝛼, 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛾 such that 𝐴−1 = 𝛼𝐴2 + 𝛽A + 𝛾I.

81) Let T be the matrix given by


1 1 0 0
T = [0 0 1 1] then,
1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
A) Rank T = 4 & T is unimodular.
B) Rank T = 3 & T is not unimodular.
C) Rank T = 2 & T is unimodular.
D) Rank T = 4 & T is not unimodular.

82) Let T : ℝ4 → ℝ4 be the linear map satisfying the conditions


T(𝑒1) = 𝑒2 , T(𝑒2 ) = 𝑒3 , T(𝑒3 ) = 0, and T(𝑒4 ) = 𝑒3 ,
where {𝑒1, 𝑒2 , 𝑒3 , 𝑒4 } are standard basis of ℝ4 .Then,
A) T is idempotent.
B) Rank T = 2.
C) Rank T = 3.
D) T is nilpotent.
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83) D = { R ∈ 𝑀3 (ℝ) | 𝑅 𝑇 = −𝑅 and ∑3𝑖=1 𝑎1𝑖 = 0}, then what is the
dimension of D. [CSIR-NET,GATE]
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

84) The dimension of the vector space of all 3 x 3 real symmetric matrices is
[GATE,NBHM]
A. 3
B. 9
C. 6
D. 4

85) If a 3 x 3 real skew-symmetric matrix has an eigen value 3i, then one of
the remaining eigen value is
[GATE,CSIR-NET]
1
A.
3𝑖
1
B.
−3𝑖

C. 0
D. 1
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86) The dimension of the vector space
V = {A = (𝑎𝑖𝑗 ) : 𝑎𝑖𝑗 ∈ ℂ, 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = -𝑎𝑗𝑖 } over the field ℝ is
𝑛𝑥𝑛
[GATE,NBHM]
A. n2
n2 −n
B.
2

C. n2 - 1
D. 2n2

87) The dimension of the vector space of all symmetric matrices of order n
with real entries and trace 0 is [CSIR-NET,NBHM]
A. n2 − 1
n2 +n
B.
2

C. n2 + n
n2 +n
D. -1
2

88) The dimension of the vector space of all symmetric matrices of order n
with real entries and trace 0 and 𝑎11 = 0 is
[CSIR-NET]
A. n2 − 2
n2 +n
B. −1
2

C. n2 + n - 2
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n2 +n−4
D.
2

89) Let n be a positive integer and let 𝑀𝑛 (ℝ) be space of all n x n matrices. If
T:𝑀𝑛 (ℝ) → 𝑀𝑛 (ℝ) is a linear transformation such that T(A) = 0, whenever A is
symmetric matrix or skew-symmetric matrix then rank of T is ?
[CSIR-NET,GATE]
n2 −n
A.
2
n2 +n
B.
2

C. 0
D. 1
90) Let A be a real symmetric matrix. Then we can conclude that
[Part-C,CSIR-NET]
A. A does not have 0 as an eigen value.
B. All eigen values of A are real
C. If 𝐴−1 exists, then 𝐴−1 is real and symmetric
D. A has atleast one positive eigen value.

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TEST - 27

91) Let A be a real symmetric matrix and B = I + iA, where 𝑖 2 = −1. Then
[Part-C,CSIR-NET]
A. B is invertible iff A is invertible.
B. All eigen values of B are necessarily real.
C. B – I is necessarily invertible.
D. B is necessarily invertible.

92) Eigen valus of skew-symmetric matrices are


[CSIR-NET,GATE,NBHM]
A. Always zero.
B. Either zero or purely imaginary.
C. Always purely imaginary.
D. Always real.

93) Consider the vector space of polynomials of degree atmost n. Fix a 0 , a1 , … ,


an . For p ∈ V, max{|p(aj) : 0 ≤ j ≤ k} defines a norm on V.
A) Only if k ≥ n.
B) Only if k < n.
C) Only if k ≥ n + 1.
D) Only if k < n + 1.

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94) Let A be a 5 x 4 matrix with real entries such that the space of all solutions
of the linear system AXt = [1 2 3 4 5]t is given by [1 + 2s , 2 + 3s , 3 + 4s , 4 + 5s]t
Then rank of A is
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

95) Let n be a positive integer and Mn be the space of all n x n matrices


A = (aij) , with entries satisfying aij = ars , whenever i + j = r + s, then the
dimension of Mn is
A) n2
B) 2n + 1
C) 2n – 1
D) None

96) In the group G of all invertible 4 x 4 matrices with entries in field with 3
elements , any sylow-3 subgroups has order.

E) 9.
F) 81.
G) 243.
H) 729.

97) Let V be a vector space over the field F of dimension n, then consider the
following statements
1. Every subset of V containing n elements is a basis.
2. No linearly independent subset of V contains more than n elements.

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Which of the following statements is/are true?
A) Only 1.
B) Only 2.
C) Both 1 and 2.
D) Neither 1 nor 2.

98) If A and B are two odd order skew-symmetric matrices such that AB = BA ,
then what is the matrix AB ?

A) A symmetric matrix
B) A skew-symmetric matrix
C) An orthogonal matrix
D) An identity matrix

99) What is the dimension of the vector space C over the field R ?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

100) Let A be a non-zero square matrix of order n, then


A) A + A’ is skew-symmetric and A – A’ is symmetric.
B) A + A’ is symmetric and A – A’ is skew-symmetric.
C) A + A’ is symmetric but A – A’ is not skew-symmetric.
D) A – A’ is skew-symmetric matrix but A + A’ is not symmetric

101) If W1 = {(0, x2 , x3 , x4 , x5) : x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 ∈ R} and


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W2 = {( x1, 0 , x3 , x4 , x5) : x1 , x3 , x4 , x5 ∈ R} be subspace of R5 , then
dim(W1 ∩ W2) is equal to
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

102) The dimension of the subspace of R3 spanned by (-2,0,1) , (1,2,1) and


(2,0,-1) is

A) 0.
B) 1.
C) 2.
D) 3.
0 1 0
103) Let A = [0 0 1], then rank of AtA, where At denotes transpose of A , is
0 0 0
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

104) Square matrix A of order n over R has rank n, then A has n linearly
independent columns? [TRUE/FALSE]

105) Square matrix A of order n over R has rank n, then A is singular?


[TRUE/FALSE]
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TEST - 28

106) Square matrix A of order n over R has rank n, then A is non-singular?


[TRUE/FALSE]

107) Square matrix A of order n over R has rank n, then A t has rank n?
[TRUE/FALSE]

108) Let M2x2 be the vector space of 2 x 2 matrices over R and


𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
W1 = {[ ] : 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ R} and W2 = {[ ] : 𝑥, 𝑦 , 𝑧 ∈ R}
0 𝑥 𝑧 0
Then dimension of (W1 ∩ W2) is equal to
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

109) If V is a vector space over an infinite field F such that dim V = 2, then
number of distinct subspaces V has is

A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.

110) Let T be a linear transformation from a three dimensional vector space V


into a two dimensional vector space W, then T can be
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A) One-one and onto.
B) Only one-one not onto.
C) Only onto not one-one.
D) Neither one-one nor onto.

5 −3
111) Find the orthogonal matrix P such that PTAP = D in M2(R), A = [ ]
−3 5
1 1 1
A) [ ]
√2 −1 1
1 1 1
B) [ ]
√2 1 1
1 −1 1
C) [ ]
√2 −1 1
1 1 −1
D) [ ]
√2 −1 1

112) Write down the minimal polynomial of A ∈ Mn(R) , where


1 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 + 𝑗 = 𝑛 + 1
A = (aij) and aij = {
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

A) x = 1
B) x2 = 1
C) x3 = 1
D) x2 = -1

𝑖 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑖 + 𝑗 = 𝑛 + 1
113) Compute the determinant of A = (aij) and aij = { , where
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
A ∈ Mn(R).

𝑛
A) (−1) 2 𝑛! , 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛.
𝑛−1
B) (−1) 2 𝑛! , 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛.
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𝑛
C) (−1) 2 𝑛! , 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑.
𝑛−1
D) (−1) 2 𝑛! , 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑.

114) Let A ∈ GLn(R) have integer entries. Let b ∈ Rn be a column vector , also
with integer entries. Which of the following statements are true?
1) If Ax = b then the entries of x are also integer.
2) The matrix A-1 has integer entries iff |A| = -1.

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

1 2 0
115) Find the inverse of the following matrix in Z5 , A = [0 2 4]
0 0 3
1 3 4
A) [0 3 1].
0 0 2
1 4 3
B) [0 3 1]
0 0 2
1 2 1
C) [0 2 1]
0 0 2
1 2 3
D) [0 2 1]
0 0 2

116) Let A be a 5 x 5 matrix whose characteristic polynomial is given by


(𝜆 - 2)3 (𝜆 + 2)2 . If A is diagonalizable find 𝛼 & 𝛽 such that A-1 = αA + βI.
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1
A) 𝛼 = & 𝛽 = 1.
4
1
B) 𝛼 = & 𝛽 = 0.
4

C) 𝛼 = 0 & 𝛽 = 1.
D) 𝛼 = 1 & 𝛽 = 1.

117) Every skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is


A) Non - singular
B) Identity
C) Singular
D) Cannot say

118) Let A be an m x n matrix with real entries, then r(A TA) > r(A). [TRUE/FASLE]

119) Let T be a linear transformation on the real vector space Rn over R, such
that T2 = 𝜆T for some 𝜆 real. Then ||Tx|| = |𝜆|||x|| for all x.[TRUE/FALSE]

120) Let M be the vector space of all 3 x 3 matrices with real entries and let A =
1 1 0
[0 2 0] then {X : AX = XA} is a subspace. [TRUE/FALSE]
0 0 3

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TEST - 28

121) Let J be 3 x 3 matrix with all entries 1 then J is semi positive definite.
[TRUE/FALSE]

122) Consider the transformation T: R7 → R7 such that


T(x1,x2,…,x7) = (x7,x6,…,x1), then det(T) = 1. [TRUE/FALSE]

123) Consider a matrix A = (aij) with integer entries such that aij = 0 for i > j and
aii = 1, then A-1 exists and it has some non-integer entries. [TRUE/FALSE]

124) Let A,B be complex n x n matrices , then AB and BA have same


characteristics polynomial if A is invertible. [TRUE/FALSE]

125) Let A be a 4 x 4 matrix with real entries such that -1,1,2,-2 are its eigen
values and B = A4 – 5A2 + 5I, then trace (A + B) = 4.[TRUE/FALSE]

126) Let A,B be n x n matrices then Rank (A + B) = Rank(A) + Rank(B).


[TRUE/FALSE]

127) Let M2(R) denote the set of all 2 x 2 real matrices, and let A ∈ M2(R) such
that trace is 2 and determinant is -3, then A is daigonalizable. [TRUE/FALSE]

1 2
128) A = ( ) is positive definite. [TRUE/FALSE]
2 1

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129) Let N be a non-zero 3 x 3 matrix with the property N2 = 0, then N is similar
to diagonal matrix.[TRUE/FALSE]

130)Let V be a 3-dimensional vector space over the field F3 of 3 elements. Then


the number of one dimensional subspaces of V are
A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15

131) Is 𝐴 = {𝑓| lim 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 0} a vector space of functions from R to R over R?


𝑥→3
[Yes/No]

132) Is 𝐴 = {𝑓| lim 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 1} a vector space of functions from R to R over R?


𝑥→3
[Yes/No]

133) Is 𝐴 = {𝑓| lim ℎ (𝑥 ) 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠} a vector space of functions from R to R over


𝑥→3
R? [Yes/No]

134) Let V denote the vector space of real valued continuous functions on the
closed interval [0,1]. Let W be the subspace of V spanned by
{sin(x),cos(x),tan(x)}. Then the dimension of W over R is
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) Infinite

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135) Let 𝑉1 , 𝑉2 be subspaces of a vector space V, then 𝑉1 ∩ 𝑉2 is necessarily a
subspace of V. [TRUE/FALSE]

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136) Let 𝑉1 , 𝑉2 be subspaces of a vector space V, then 𝑉1 ∪ 𝑉2 is necessarily a
subspace of V. [TRUE/FALSE]

137) Let 𝑉1 , 𝑉2 be subspaces of a vector space V, then


𝑉1 + 𝑉2 = {𝑥 + 𝑦: 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉1 , 𝑦 ∈ 𝑉2 } is necessarily a subspace of V.
[TRUE/FALSE]

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REAL ANALYSIS
TEST - 29

1 1
1) The set { sin for x ∈ 𝐍} has ____
x x

A) one limit point and it is 0.


B) one limit point and it is 1.
C) one limit point and it is -1.
D) three limit points and these are -1,0 and 1.

2) Pick out the countable sets from the following


A) {𝛼 ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝛼 is a root of a polynomial with integer coefficients}
B) The complement in ℝ of the set described in option A above.
C) The set of all points in the plane whose coordinates area rational.
D) Any subset of ℝ whose Lebesgue measure is zero.

3) What if the cardinality of the following set?


X = {f ∈ 𝐶 1[0,1] : f(0) = 0 , f(1) = 1, |𝑓 ′ (𝑥)| ≤ 1 ∀ 𝑥 ∈ [0,1]}
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

1
4) Let f ∈ 𝐶 1[−1,1] such that |f(x)| ≤ 1 and |𝑓 ′ (x)| ≤ for all x ∈ [−1,1].
2
Let A = {x ∈ [−1,1] : f(x) = x}
Is A non-empty? If yes then what is its cardinality?

5) Determine which of them is countable and uncountable.


a) The collection of all the infinite sequences of positive integers
b) The collection of all finite subsets of N.

6) The set Q X Z is countable or uncountable?

7) Let A be a two-point set [1,2] and write 𝐴𝑗 = [1,2] for every k = 1,2,...
Let B = ∏∞𝑘=1 𝐴𝑗 . Then which of the following is correct

A) B is countable

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𝑛
B) ⋃∞
𝑛=1 ∏𝑘=1 𝐴𝑗 is countable
C) Card B = Card [1,2]
D) None of them

8) The set {f : f is a function from N to {0,1}} is uncountable.


True or False?

9) Let Y be a metric space and C ⊆ Y be a connected set with at least two distinct
elements. Then number of elements in B is
A) 2 B) More than 2 but finite C) Uncountable D) Countably Infinite

10) The set {√𝑝 : p is a prime number} is countable or uncountable?

11) Let D = {(a,b) ∈ ℝ2 | a,b ∈ ℚ} be a subset of ℝ2 then D is uncountable or


countable?
(−1)𝑚+1 (−1)𝑚
12) Using the fact ∑∞
𝑚=1 = log2 then ∑∞
𝑚=1 equals to _____
𝑚 𝑚(𝑚+1)

A) 1 – 2log2
B) 1 + log2
C) (𝑙𝑜𝑔2)2
D) − (𝑙𝑜𝑔2)2

13) Let f be a bounded function on ℝ and a ∈ ℝ. For 𝛿 > 0,


Let w(a, 𝛿) = sup |f(x) – f(a)|, x ∈ [a − 𝛿, a + 𝛿], Then
A) w(a, 𝛿1 ) ≤ w(a, 𝛿2 ), if 𝛿1 ≤ 𝛿2 .
B) lim+ w(a, 𝛿) = 1, for all a ∈ ℝ .
𝛿→0
C) lim+ w(a, 𝛿) does not exists.
𝛿→0
D) None of these.

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14) Let {x0 , x1 , x2 , x3 , …} be a sequence of real numbers. For any k ≥ 1, let 𝑆𝑛 =
∑𝑛𝑘=0 𝑥2𝑘
Then which of the following statements is correct?
A) If lim 𝑆𝑛 exists then ∑∞
𝑚=0 𝑥𝑚 exists.
𝑛→∞
B) If lim 𝑆𝑛 exists then ∑∞
𝑚=0 𝑥𝑚 need not exists.
𝑛→∞
C) If ∑∞
𝑚=0 𝑥𝑚 exists, then If lim 𝑆𝑛 exists.
𝑛→∞
D) None of these.

15) A polynomial of odd degree with real co-efficient must have


A) At least one real root.
B) No real root.
C) Only real roots.
D) At least one root which is not real.

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TEST - 30
1 1+2 1+2+3
16) The sum of the series + + + ⋯ equals to _____.
1! 2! 3!

𝑒
A) .
2
B) e.
3𝑒
C)
2
𝑒
D) 1 + .
2

17) Let f : A → A such that f(f(a)) = a for all a ∈ A, then


A) f is one-to-one and onto.
B) f is one-to-one but not onto.
C) f is onto but not one-to-one.
D) f is neither one-to-one nor onto.

18) Let A = { x 2 : 0 < x < 1} and B = { x 3 : 1 < x < 2} , then which of the
following
Statement is true?
A) There is no one-to-one onto function from A to B taking rationals to
rationals.
B) There is a one-to-one onto function from A to B.
C) There is no one-to-one function from A to B which is onto.
D) There is no onto function from A to B which is one-to-one.

19) Every point of a finite set is called


A) Limit point.
B) Interior point.
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C) Exterior point.
D) Isolated point.

20) lim (1 − 𝑥) =
𝑥→1

𝑥2 − 1
21) lim =
𝑥→1 𝑥 − 1

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑥≠0
22) f(x) ={𝑥→0 𝑥 , [NET DEC-2013 & JUNE-2017]
1 𝑥=0

ex
23) lim =
x→∞ x2

1
𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) , 𝑥 ≠ 0
24) If f(x) = { 𝑥 then,
0 ,𝑥 = 0
A) f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
B) f(x) is differentiable at x = 0.
C) f(x) is not continuous at x = 0.
D) None.

ax −1
25) Find the limit of lim
x→0 x

√3+x − 2
26) Find the limit of lim
x→1 x − 1

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4 1
27) Find the limit of lim( − )
x→2 x2 −4 x −2

1
28) Find the limit of lim (x)x
x→∞

xn
29) Find the limit of lim
x→+∞ ex

30) Find the limit of lim x x


x→0+

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TEST - 31

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2
, 𝑥≠0
31) The function f(x) defined as f(x) = { 𝑥 then f(x) is
0, 𝑥=0
A) Discontinuous at x = 0 B) Continuous at x = 0
C) Differentiable at x = 0 D) None of the above

32) The set of points where the function f(x) = x|x| is differentiable is,
A) (0,∞) B) (- ∞,0) C) (- ∞, ∞) D) (- ∞,0) ∪ (0,∞)

33) The function f(x) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −1(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) is


A) Continuous at x = 0 B) Discontinuous at x = 0
C) Differentiable at x = 0 D) None of the above

34) The function f(x) = 𝑒 −|𝑥| is


A) Continuous at x = 0 B) Discontinuous at x = 0
C) Differentiable at x = 0 D) None of the above

𝑥2
35) The set of all the points where function f(x) = is differentiable
1+|𝑥|

A) (0,∞) B) (- ∞,0) C) (- ∞, ∞) D) (- ∞,0) ∪ (0,∞)

36) Is set of Rational Numbers (ℚ) Countable or Uncountable ?

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1
37) Let S = {(𝑥, 𝑦) | 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = , where n ∈ ℕ and
𝑛2

either x ∈ ℚ or y ∈ ℚ}
Here ℚ is the set of rational numbers and
ℕ is the set of natural number.
Which of the following is true ?
[CSIR NET 2018]
A) S is finite non-empty set
B) S is countable
C) S is uncountable
D) S is empty
38) Let P = {(𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 1 ; a,b ∈ ℚ }
P is the set of all unit circles in the complex plane
with centre as Rational Co-ordinate.
Which of the following is true ?
[CSIR NET]
A) P is finite non-empty set
B) P is countable
C) P is uncountable
D) P is empty
39) Let S = { 𝑓: ℕ → ℤ2 } Set of all the functions from ℕ to ℤ2
Then S is countable or uncountable ?

40) Let S = { 𝑓: ℤ2 → ℕ} Set of all the functions from ℤ2 to ℕ


Then S is countable or uncountable ?
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41) Let S = { 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ} Set of all the functions from ℝ to ℝ
Then S is countable or uncountable ?

42) Let S = { 𝑓: ℤ → ℤ} Set of all the functions from ℤ to ℤ


Then S is countable or uncountable ?

43) Let X denote the two point set {0,1} and write 𝑋𝑖 = {0,1}
for every i = 1,2,3,… Let Y = ∏𝑛𝑖=1 𝑋𝑖 and Z = ∏∞
𝑖=1 𝑋𝑖 then

A) Y and Z both are countable


B) Y is countable and Z is uncountable
C) Y is uncountable and Z is countable
D) Y and Z both are uncountable

44) Which of the following subsets of ℝ2 are uncountable ?


[CSIR-NET]
A) {(a,b) ∈ ℝ2 | a ≤ b}
B) {(a,b) ∈ ℝ2 | a + b ∈ ℚ }
C) {(a,b) ∈ ℝ2 | a*b ∈ ℤ }
D) {(a,b) ∈ ℝ2 | a,b ∈ ℚ}
45) The set of all the subsets of natural numbers ℕ is countable or uncountable?
[CSIR-NET]

TEST - 32
1
46) Define f(x) = for x >0. Then f is uniformly continuous ?
√𝑥
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[CSIR-NET,DEC-18,Part-B]
A) on (0,∞).
B) on [r, ∞) for r > 0.
C) on (0,r] for any r > 0.
D) only on interval of the form [a,b] for 0 < a < b < ∞.

47) Is f(x) = 𝑒 𝑥 Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?

48) Is f(x) = x Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?

𝜋𝑥
49) Is f(x) = tan( ) Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?
2

50) Is f(x) = sin(x) Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?

1
51) Is f(x) = Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?
𝑥

1
52) Is f(x) = sin( ) Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?
𝑥

1
53) Is f(x) = xsin( ) Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?
𝑥

sin(x)
54) Is f(x) = Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?
x

cos(x)
55) Is f(x) = Uniformly continuous on (0,1)?
x
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56) Consider a map f : ℚ → ℝ defined by
0 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
f(x) = { 𝑝
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 =
𝑝
, 𝑝 ∈ ℤ, 𝑞 ∈ ℕ, gcd(𝑝, 𝑞) = 1
𝑞
10 𝑞

then the map f is


[CSIR-NET,DEC-18,Part-B]
A) One-one and onto
B) Not one-one but onto
C) Onto but not one-one
D) Neither one-one nor onto

57) Let f : X → X such that


f(f(x)) = x for all x ∈ X then f is
[CSIR-NET,JUNE-15,Part-B]
A) One-one and onto
B) One-one but not onto
C) Onto but not one-one
D) Neither one-one nor onto

58) Let ℤ denote the set of integers and ℤ≥0 denote the set
{0,1,2,…} Consider the map f : ℤ≥0 X ℤ → ℤ given by
f(m,n) = 2𝑚 (2n + 1) then the map f is
[CSIR-NET,JUNE-17,Part-B]
A) One-one and onto

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B) One-one but not onto
C) Onto but not one-one
D) Neither one-one nor onto

1 𝑛
59) Consider the sequence 𝑎𝑛 = (1 + (-1)𝑛 ) . Then
𝑛

[CSIR-NET,JUNE-17,Part-B]
A) lim sup an = lim inf an = 1
n→∞ n→∞

B) lim sup an = lim inf an = e


n→∞ n→∞
1
C) lim sup an = lim inf an =
n→∞ n→∞ 𝑒
1
D) lim sup an = e, lim inf an =
n→∞ n→∞ 𝑒

1
60) L = lim 𝑛 . Then
n→∞ √𝑛!

[CSIR-NET,DEC-16,Part-B]
A) L = 0.
B) L = 1.
C) 0 < L < ∞ .
D) L = ∞.

TEST - 33

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1 𝑛
61) lim (1 − ) equals to
n→∞ 𝑛2

[CSIR-NET,JUNE-16,Part-B]
A) 1
−1
B) e 2
C) e−2
D) e−1

𝑛
( )
𝑎
62) For a,b ∈ ℕ, consider the sequence 𝑑𝑛 = 𝑛 for n > a,b.
( )
𝑏

Then which of the following statements are true as n → ∞.

[CSIR-NET,JUNE-17,Part-C]
A) dn converges for all values of a and b.
B) dn converges if a < b.
C) dn converges if a = b.
D) dn converges if a > b.

63) Consider the interval (-1,1) and a sequence {𝑎𝑛 }


of elements in it, then

[CSIR-NET,JUNE-16,Part-B]
A) Every limit point of {𝑎𝑛 } is in (-1,1).
B) Every limit point of {𝑎𝑛 } is in [-1,1].
C) The limit point {𝑎𝑛 } can not be {-1,0,1}.
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D) The limit point {𝑎𝑛 } can only be {-1,0,1}.

1 1 1 1
64) lim ( + +…+ ) equals to
𝑛 → ∞ √𝑛 √2+√4 √4+√6 √2𝑛+√2𝑛+2

[CSIR-NET,DEC-15,Part-B]

A) √2
1
B)
√2

C) √2 + 1
1
D)
√2 + 1

1 1 1 1
65) lim ( + +…+ ) equals to
𝑛 → ∞ √𝑛 √1+√3 √3+√5 √2𝑛 − 1 + √2𝑛 + 1

[CSIR-NET,JUNE-14,Part-B]

A) √2
1
B)
√2

C) √2 + 1
1
D)
√2 + 1

66) Check whether the series ∑(−1)𝑛 is oscillatory ?

67) Check whether the series ∑(−1)𝑛 n is convergent ?

𝑛
68) Check whether the series ∑ convergent ?
𝑛+1
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1 1 1
69) 1 + + + + … is convergent or divergent?
22 33 44

1
70) ∑∞
𝑛=2 is convergent or divergent?
𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑛

1
71) Test the convergence of ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑛∗3𝑛

1
72) Test the convergence of ∑∞
𝑛=1(𝑛𝑛 − 1)
𝑛

1
73) Test the convergence of ∑∞
n=1 √n+1−√n

sin(n)
74) Test the convergence of ∑∞
n=1 n2

75) Test the convergence of ∑∞ n


n=1(−1) log n

TEST - 34
log n
76) Test the convergence of ∑∞
n=1 n
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1
77) ∑∞
𝑛=2 is convergent or divergent?
𝑛2 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑛

𝑥𝑛
78) Test the convergence of ∑∞
𝑛=1 (x ∈ ℕ)
𝑛!

79) Which of the following functions is/are


differentiable at x = 0?
A) f(x) = |x|x .
x 2 , if x is rational
B) f(x) = { .
0 , if x is irrational
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

1
1
80) Evaluate lim (∏𝑛𝑘=1(𝑛 + 𝑘 ))𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛

81) Let 𝑎𝑚𝑛 , m,n ≥ 1 be a double array of real numbers. Define


P = lim 𝑖𝑛𝑓 lim 𝑖𝑛𝑓 𝑎𝑚𝑛 ; Q = lim 𝑖𝑛𝑓 lim 𝑠𝑢𝑝 𝑎𝑚𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑚→∞ 𝑛→∞ 𝑚→∞

R = lim 𝑠𝑢𝑝 lim 𝑖𝑛𝑓 𝑎𝑚𝑛 ; S= lim 𝑠𝑢𝑝 lim 𝑠𝑢𝑝 𝑎𝑚𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑚→∞ 𝑛→∞ 𝑚→∞

Then which of the following statements are necessarily true?


[Part-C,NET,DEC-17]
A) P ≤ Q
B) Q ≤ R
C) R ≤ S

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D) P ≤ S

82) Let (𝑥𝑛 )𝑛 ≥ 1 be a sequence of non-negative real numbers ,then if

liminf 𝑥𝑛 = 0 => lim 𝑥𝑛 2 = 0 [TRUE/FALSE]

83) Let (𝑥𝑛 )𝑛 ≥ 1 be a sequence of non-negative real numbers ,then if

limsup 𝑥𝑛 = 0 => lim 𝑥𝑛 2 = 0 [TRUE/FALSE]

84) Let (𝑥𝑛 )𝑛 ≥ 1 be a sequence of non-negative real numbers ,then if


liminf 𝑥𝑛 = 0 => (𝑥𝑛 )𝑛 ≥ 1is bounded. [TRUE/FALSE]

85) Let (𝑥𝑛 )𝑛 ≥ 1 be a sequence of non-negative real numbers ,then if

liminf 𝑥𝑛 2 > 4 => limsup 𝑥𝑛 > 4 [TRUE/FALSE]

86) Question :- Consider the polynomial f(z) = 𝑧 2 + 𝑎𝑧 + 𝑝11 ,


where a ∈ Z\{0} and p ≥ 13 is a prime.
Suppose that 𝑎2 ≤ 4𝑝11. Which of the following statement is true?
A) f has a zero on the imaginary axis
B) f has a zero for which the real and imaginary parts are equal
C) f has distinct roots
D) f has exactly one real roots

87) Let ≤ be usual order on the field R of real numbers.


Define an order ≤ on 𝑹𝟐 by (a,b) ≤ (c,d) if (a < c), or (a = c and b ≤ d).
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1 1
Consider the subset E = {( ,1 - ) ∈ 𝑹𝟐 ; n ∈ N}.
𝑛 𝑛

With respect to ≤ which of the following statement is true?


A) inf(E) = (0,1) and sup(E) = (1,0).
B) inf(E) does not exists but sup(E) = (1,0).
C) inf(E) = (0,1) but sup(E) does not exists.
D) Both inf(E) and sup(E) do not exists.

88) Let X ⊂ R be an infinite countable bounded subset of R.


Which of the following statement is true?
A) X cannot be compact.
B) X contains an interior point.
C) X may be closed.
D) Closure of X is countable.

89) Find the sum of the following series


1 1 1 1 1 1
+ 2 + 2 + + ⋯ + + +⋯
2 ∗ 3 2 ∗ 3 2 ∗ 32 23 ∗ 32 2𝑛 ∗ 3𝑛 2𝑛+1 ∗ 3𝑛
3
A)
8
3
B)
10
3
C)
14
3
D)
16

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90) Which of the following set is countable ?
A) The set of all the functions from Q to Q.
B) The set of all the functions from Q to {0,1}.
C) The set of all the functions from Q to {0,1} which vanish outside a finite
set.
D) The set of all the subsets of N.

TEST - 35

𝜋
91) Evaluate:- 2sin( + 𝑖)
2

E) e
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1
F) e +
e

G) 2e
1
H) 2e +
2𝑒

1
92) The value of lim ∑𝑛𝑘=1 is
𝑛→∞ √𝑛2 +𝑘 2
A) log(√2)
B) √2
C) log(1+√2)
D) 1+√2.

√𝑎𝑛
93) ∑∞
𝑛=1 is _________, where ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 is a convergent series of positive
𝑛
terms.
A) Convergent.
B) Divergent.
C) Oscillatory.
D) None of the above.

[𝑥]
94) The lim ______. {[x] is greatest integer function}
𝑥→0 𝑥
A) Is 1.
B) Does not exists.
C) Is 0.
D) Is -1.

95) Which of the following functions is/are uniformly continuous.


A) f(x) = sin2 x , x ∈ ℝ.
1
B) f(x) = , x ∈ ]0,1[
x
C) f(x) = x 2 , x ∈ ℝ.
D) None of the above.

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𝑛 2
96) If 𝑎𝑛 = ∫1 𝑒 −𝑘 𝑑𝑘, n = 1,2,3,…, then which of the following statements is
true?
A) Both the sequence {𝑎𝑛 }∞ ∞
𝑛=1 and the series ∑𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 are convergent.
B) The sequence {𝑎𝑛 }∞ ∞
𝑛=1 is convergent but the series ∑𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 is divergent.
C) Both the sequence {𝑎𝑛 }∞ ∞
𝑛=1 and the series ∑𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 are divergent.
D) None.

97) Let X and Y be metric space, and let f: X → Y be a continuous map. For any
subset A of X, which one of the following statement is true.
A) If A is bounded, f(A) is bounded.
B) If A is closed, f(A) is closed.
C) If A is open, f(A) is open.
D) If A is connected, f(A) is connected.

98) The continuous function f: ℝ → ℝ defined by


f(x) = (𝑥 2 + 1)2019 is
A) One – one but not onto.
B) Onto but not one-one.
C) One – one and onto.
D) Neither one-one nor onto.

99) If {𝑎𝑛 } and {𝑏𝑛 } are sequences of real numbers, then which of the
following statement is true?
A) lim sup(𝑎𝑛 +𝑏𝑛 ) ≥ lim sup 𝑎𝑛 + lim sup 𝑏𝑛 .
B) lim inf(𝑎𝑛 +𝑏𝑛 ) ≤ lim inf 𝑎𝑛 + lim inf 𝑏𝑛 .
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

100) Is d(x,y) = |x – y| a metric space?

101) Is d(x,y) = |𝑥 3 – 𝑦 3 | a metric space?

102) Is d(x,y) = min(x,y) a metric space?

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103) Let a,b,c be distinct real numbers. Then number of distinct real roots of
the equation (𝑥 − 𝑎)3 + (𝑥 − 𝑏)3 + (𝑥 − 𝑐)3 = 0 is
A) 3.
B) 2.
C) 1.
D) Depends of value of a,b,c.

104) The function g(x) = 𝑐0 + 𝑐1|𝑥| + 𝑐0|𝑥|2 + 𝑐0 |𝑥|3 is differentiable at x = 0


A) Never for any 𝑐0, 𝑐1, 𝑐2, 𝑐3.
B) Only if 𝑐1 =0.
C) Only if 𝑐1 , 𝑐3=0.
D) For any 𝑐0, 𝑐1, 𝑐2, 𝑐3.

TEST - 36

105) Consider the two sets X = {1,2,3} and


Y = {1,2,3,4,5,6} then total number of one-one functions from X to Y is
A) 130.
B) 120.

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C) 110.
D) 118.

106) Let X be a closed subset of ℝ , X ≠ ∅ & X ≠ ℝ, then X is


A) a countable set.
B) a compact set.
C) not open.
D) closure of the exterior of X.

107) Let k ∈ [0,∞) be a real number. Define


1
𝑡 𝑘 𝑠𝑖𝑛 , 𝑡 ≠ 0
𝑓𝑘 (𝑡) = { 𝑡 and
0, 𝑡=0
A = {k ∈ [0,∞) | 𝑓𝑘 is differentiable}, then A =
A) (0, ∞).
B) (1, ∞).
C) (2, ∞).
D) (3, ∞).

108) Consider the following statements


A) The set of all the points in the plane whose coordinates are rational is
countable.
B) Any subset of R whose lebesgue measure is zero is countable.

A) A is true, B is false.
B) B is true, A is false.
C) Both A and B are true.
D) Neither A not B is true.

109) Consider the following statements.


P) If f : ]0,∞[ → ℝ is uniformly continuous, then
lim 𝑓(𝑥)exists.
𝑥→∞
Q) If f : ]0,∞[ → ℝ is uniformly continuous, then
lim 𝑓(𝑥) exists.
𝑥→0
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A) P is True , Q is False.
B) Q is True , P is False.
C) Both P and Q are true.
D) Neither P nor Q is true.

110) Let f: [0,1] → ℝ be continuous and define


𝑥
F(x) = ∫0 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 , x ∈ [0,1], then which of the following statements are
correct?
A) The function F is Lipschitz continuous on [0,1].
B) The function F is not uniformly continuous on [0,1].
C) The function F is not Lipschitz continuous on [0,1].
D) None of them.

𝑥2
111) The series ∑∞
𝑛=1 1+ (𝑛𝑥)2
A) Does not converges uniformly on ℝ.
B) Converges uniformly on ℝ.
C) Depends on x.
D) None of them.

1 1
112) lim 𝑠𝑖𝑛((2𝑛𝜋 + ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑛𝜋 + )) is equal to
𝑛→∞ 2𝑛𝜋 2𝑛𝜋
A) sin(0).
B) sin(-1).
C) sin(1)
D) sin(2).

1 𝑘
113) Let f ∈ C[-1,1], then evaluate lim ∫−𝑘 𝑓 (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 .
𝑘
𝑘→0
A) 2f(3).
B) 2f(2).
C) 2f(1).
D) 2f(0).

114) For each j = 1,2,3,… let Aj be a finite set containing at


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least two distinct elements. Then
A) ⋃∞j=1 Aj is a countable set.
n
B) ⋃∞n=1 ∏j=1 Aj is an uncountable set.
C) ∏∞j=1 Aj is an uncountable set.

D) ⋃j=1 Aj is an uncountable set.

1
115) Evaluate lim (1 + 𝑥)𝑥 .
𝑥→0

116) Let X be a metric space and A ⊆ X be a connected set with at least two
distinct points. Then the number of distinct points in A is
A) 2
B) More than 2, but finite
C) Countably infinite
D) Uncountable

117) Let 𝐶 1(ℝ) denote the set of all continuously differentiable real valued
functions defined on the real line.
1
Define A = {f ∈ 𝐶 1(ℝ) | f(0) = 0,f(1) = 1, |𝑓 ′ (𝑥 )| ≤ for all x ∈ ℝ.}
2

Where 𝑓 ′ denotes the derivative of the function f


Pick out the correct statement
A) A is empty set
B) A is a finite and non-empty set
C) A is an infinite set
D) None of above

𝑛2 − 𝑛 + 1
118) Evaluate ∑∞
𝑛=1 .
𝑛!
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119) Let {𝑎𝑛 : 𝑛 ≥ 1} be a sequence of real numbers such that
∑∞ ∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 is convergent and ∑𝑛=1 |𝑎𝑛 | is divergent. Let R be the radius of

convergence of the power series ∑∞ 𝑛


𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 𝑥 . Then we can conclude that

A) 0 < R <1.
B) R = ∞.
C) R = 1.
D) 1 < R < ∞.

120) Let f: (0,2) → ℝ be defined by


𝑥 2 , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
f(x) = { , then
2𝑥 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
A) f is differentiable exactly at two points.
B) f is differentiable exactly at one point.
C) f is not differentiable at any point in (0,2).
D) f is differentiable at every point in (0,2).

TEST - 37

121) Let X = (0,1) ∪ (2,3) be an open set in R. Let f be a continuous function on


X such that the derivative 𝑓 ′ (x) = 0 for all x. Then ,the range of f has
A) Uncountable number of points.

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B) Countably infinite number of points.
C) At most 2 points.
D) At most 1 point.

122) The equation 11𝑥 + 13𝑥 + 17𝑥 − 19𝑥 = 0 has


A) No real root.
B) Only one real root.
C) Exactly two real roots.
D) More than two real roots.

123) Let a > 0.Find the sum of the infinite series


(loga)2 (loga)4 (loga)6
1+ + + +…
2! 4! 6!
a 1 1
B) B) (a + )
2 2 a
2
C) D) None of the above.
a

1
𝑛
124) Evaluate lim [𝑛 − 1]
𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛

𝐶0 𝐶1 𝐶𝑛−1 𝐶𝑛
125) If + +⋯+ + = 0, where 𝐶0 , 𝐶1,…, 𝐶𝑛 are real
1 2 𝑛 𝑛+1
constants then 𝐶0 + 𝐶1𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛−1𝑥 𝑛−1 + 𝐶𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 has
at least one real root between
A) 1 and 2
B) 0 and 1
C) 2 and 3
D) -1 and 0
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126) Find the value of a ∈ ℤ such that 2 + √3 is root of polynomial
𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 − 1.

𝑘2
127) Evaluate ∑∞
𝑘=1 .
𝑘!

128) Find the sum of the infinite series


1 1 1 1 1
+ + +⋯
5 3 53 5 55

129) Evaluate lim (1 − sinxcosx)cosec2x


x→0

A) e−1
B) e−2
−1
C) e 2 .
D) e.

π
130) Evaluate ∫0 log tanθ dθ2

A) 0.
B) 1.
C) -1.
D) 2.

131) Find the sum of the infinite series


2 2∗5 2∗5∗8
1+ + + +…
6 6∗12 6∗12∗18

2
A) 43 .
1
B) 43 .
−2
C) 4 3 .
−1
D) 4 . 3

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132) Let X be a connected subset of real numbers. If every element
of X is irrational, then the cardinality of X is
A) Infinite.
B) Countably Infinite.
C) 2.
D) 1.

133) Let V be the space of twice differential functions on ℝ


satisfying 𝑓 ′′ − 2𝑓 ′ + 𝑓 = 0. Define T : V→ ℝ2 by
T(f) = (𝑓 ′ (0), f(0)) then T is
A) One-To-One and Onto. B) One-To-One but not Onto.

C) Onto but not One-To-One. D)Neither One-To-One nor Onto.

𝑛
134) Check whether ∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=1( √𝑛 − 1) is convergent or divergent ?

3
(𝑥+4)2 +𝑒 𝑥 −9
135) Evaluate lim without using L’Hospital rule.
𝑥→0 𝑥

TEST - 38

136) Let f: ℝ3 → ℝ3 be defined by


f(𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ) = (𝑥2 +𝑥3 , 𝑥3 +𝑥1 , 𝑥1 +𝑥2 )
Then, the first derivative of f is

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E) Not invertible
F) Invertible only at origin
G) Invertible everywhere except at the origin
H) Invertible everywhere

137) Let f: ℝ → ℝ be a twice differentiable function, with


f(0) = f(1) = f ′ (0). Then
A) f ′′ is zero function.
B) f ′′ (0) = 0.
C) f ′′ (x) = 0 for some x ∈ (0,1).
D) f ′′ never vanishes.

138) The equation 3𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 7𝑥 = 0 has


A) Exactly two real roots.
B) More than two real roots.
C) No real root.
D) Only one real root.

139) Let X = {(𝑥1, 𝑥2 , … ) : 𝑥1 ∈ R and only finitely many 𝑥𝑖 ’s are non-zero} and
d: X x X → R be a metric on X defined by
d(x,y) = sup | 𝑥𝑖 - 𝑦𝑖 | for x = (𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , … ) & y = (𝑦1 , 𝑦2 , … )
Consider the following statements
P: (X,d) is a complete metric space.
Q: The set {x ∈ X: d(0,x) ≤ 1is compact, where 0 is the zero element of X.

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Which of the following statements is/are true?
A) P only
B) Q only
C) Neither P nor Q
D) Both P and Q

140) Let {𝑎𝑛 }∞ ∞ 2


𝑛=0 be any sequence of real numbers such that ∑𝑛=0 |𝑎𝑛 | < ∞, if

the radius of convergence of


∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑎𝑛 𝑥 is r, then which of the following statement is necessarily true?

A) r ≥ 1 or r is infinite.
B) r < 1.
C) r = ∑∞ 2
𝑛=0 |𝑎𝑛 | .

D) None of the above.

𝑛!
141) Let 𝑎𝑛 = , n ∈ N (set of natural numbers) then lim 𝑎𝑛 is
1∗3∗5∗…(2𝑛−1) 𝑛→∞

equal to
A) -1
B) 0
C) 1
D) 2

142) Let I = [1,2) , J be the set of all rational numbers in the interval [3,5].
Then the lebesgue measure of the set I ∪ J is
A) 1
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B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

143) Let S = [0,1) ∪ [2,3] and f:S → R be a strickly increasing function such that
f(S) is connected. Which of the following statements is true?
A) f has exactly one discontinuity
B) f has exactly two discontinuities
C) f has infinitely many discontinuities
D) f is continuous

144) A function f: R → R need not be Lebesgue measurable , if


A) For each open set G in R, f −1(G) is measurable.
B) {x ∈ R: f(x) ≥ 𝛼 } is measurable for each 𝛼 ∈ Q
C) {x ∈ R: f(x) = 𝛼 } is measurable for each 𝛼 ∈ R
D) f is monotone
145) Let A be a connected subset of R with atleast two elements. Then , the
number of elements in A is
A) Exactly two.
B) More than two but finite.
C) Countably finite.
D) Uncountable.

146) Let f:[0,1] → R be a bounded Riemann – integrable function and let g :R →


R be continuous, then gof is
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A) Continuous.
B) Lebesgue integrable, but not Riemann integrable.
C) Riemann-Integrable.
D) Not necessarily measurable.

1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥𝑦 = 0
147) Define f: 𝑅 2 → 𝑅 by f(x,y) = {
2, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
If S = {(x,y) : f is continuous at the point (x,y)}, then
A) S is closed
B) S is empty
C) S is open
D) S is connected

|𝑥 − 𝑦|
148) The set X = ℝ with metric d(x,y) = is
1+|𝑥 − 𝑦|

A) Bounded but not complete.


B) Bounded but not compact.
C) Complete but not bounded.
D) Compact but not complete.

149) A uniformly continuous function is


A) measurable.
B) not measurable.
C) measurable and simple.
D) integrable and simple.

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150) Which of the following are uniformly continuous on (0,1)
1
A) f(x) = .
𝑥
1
B) f(x) = sin( ).
𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
C) f(x) = .
𝑥

D) All of them

TEST - 39

151) Let f: [0,1] → [0,1] be any twice differentiable function satisfying


f(ax + (1-a)y) ≤ af(x) + (1-a)f(y) for all x,y ∈ [0,1].
Then for all x ∈ (0,1)
A) f’’(x) ≥ 0.
B) f’(x) ≥ 0.

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C) f’’(x) ≤ 0.
D) f’(x) ≤ 0.

152) If the series ∑𝑛 𝑎𝑛 & ∑𝑛 𝑏𝑛 are convergent than ∑𝑛 𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑛 is also


convergent. True OR False

153) If the series ∑𝑛 𝑎𝑛 is convergent and 𝑎𝑛 ≥ 0, for all n and if the


sequence {𝑏𝑛 } is bounded then ∑𝑛 𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑛 is absolutely convergent. True OR
False.

154) Let R and S be two equivalence relation on a set A, then.


A) R ∩ S is also an equivalence relation on A.
B) R ∪ S is also an equivalence relation on A.
C) R − S is also an equivalence relation on A.
D) All of them

155) The order of set A is 2 and that of set B is 3, what is the number of
relations from A to B,
A) 6.
B) 9.
C) 8.
D)64.

156) Which of the following is/are correct ?

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A) A U P(A) = P(A)
B) A ∩ P(A) = A
C) P(A) – {A} = P(A)
D) A – P(A) = A.

157) Which of the following is the empty set?


A) {x : x is a real number and x2 – 1 = 0}
B) {x : x is a real number and x2 + 2 = 0}
C) {x : x is a real number and x2 – 16 = 0}
D) {x : x is a real number and x2 = x + 3}

158) Let A = {(x,y) : y = ex , x ∈ R}, B = {(x,y) : y = e-x , x ∈ R}. Then

A) A ∪ B = ∅
B) A ∩ B = ∅
C) A ∪ B = 𝑅 2
D) None

159) The sequence < 1 + (-1)n> has


A) Exactly one constant subsequence
B) Exactly two constant subsequence
C) Exactly three constant subsequence
D) Exactly foue constant subsequence

160) Which of the following sequence is convergent ?


A) <2n>
B) <3n>

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1
C) <( )𝑛 >
2
1
D) <( )𝑛 >
3

161) The sequence {(−1)𝑛 }∞ 𝑛 ∞


𝑛=1 and series {(−1) }𝑛=1 are

A) Convergent and bounded


B) Bounded and divergent
C) Divergent and unbounded
D) Bounded and convergent.

162) If a sequence of real number has a cluster point , then

A) It is divergent
B) It is convergent
C) Limit exists
D) Existence of limit is not definite.

163) If a series ∑∞ ∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 converges then the sequence (𝑎𝑛 )𝑛=1 is

A) Converges to 0
B) Diverges
C) Converges to any number
D) None

164) A continuous function f from a bounded closed interval [a,b] to R


A) is always unbounded
B) is always bounded and attains its bounds
C) May be bounded or unbounded

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D) bounded but cannot attain its bounds

1
𝑥 𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 , 𝑥 ≠ 0
165) If f(x) = { 𝑥 is differentiable at x = 0 then
0,𝑥 = 0
A) n > 1
B) n < 1
C) n = 1
D) n may be positive and negative

TEST - 40

166) Consider the function |x|3 , where x is real, Then the function f(x) at x = 0
is
A) Continuous but not differentiable
B) Only once differentiable
C) Twice differentiable but not thrice.
D) Thrice differentiable

167) Let the sequence <an> and <bn> be the divergent sequences, then
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A) The sequence <an + bn> may or may not be convergent.
B) The sequence <an + bn> is divergent.
C) The sequence <an.bn> may or may not be convergent.
D) The sequence <an.bn> is divergent.

168) Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A) Every Cauchy sequence is bounded


B) Every Cauchy sequence is unbounded
C) Every Cauchy sequence is convergent
D) Every Cauchy sequence is divergent.

169) Which of the following statements is/are correct?

A) A sequence can have at most one limit.


B) A sequence can have more than one limit.
C) A sequence can have distinct limits.
D) Every sequence is bounded.

170) Which of the following statements is/are correct


A) Every convergent sequence is bounded.
B) A sequence cannot converge to more than one limit.
C) Every convergent sequence is bounded and has a unique limit.

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D) None of them.

171) What is the set of all the distinct elements of a sequence called ?
A) The domain set of the given sequence.
B) Upper bound of the sequence
C) Lower bound of the sequence
D) Range set of the given sequence.

172) Which of the following is/are true?


A) Singleton set is measurable.
B) Measure of singleton set is 0.
C) Countable set is measurable.
D) Measure of countable set is 0.

173) Which of the following is/are true?


A) The interval [a,∞) is measurable.
B) Every interval is measurable.
C) Every open set in R is measurable.
D) Every closed set in R is measurable.

𝜋𝑛 ∞
174) The sequence { } is
1+3𝑛𝑖 𝑛=1

A) Convergent
B) Constant
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C) Divergent
D) None

175) The set A is closed if


A) It does not contains its boundary points.
B) It contains its boundary points.
C) It has no boundary points.
D) None.

TEST - 41

176) Let D be a subset of a real line. The Consider the assertion “Every infinite
sequence in D has a subsequence which converges in D” , it is true if
A) D = (0 , 1]
B) D = [0 ,1] ∪ [3,4]
C) D = [1,2)
D) D = [1 , 2) ∪ (2 , 3]

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177) Let A be a connected open subset of R2. The number of continuous
surjective functions from 𝐴̅ to Q is
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
0, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
178) Consider f(x) = { the set of point of continuity is
sin|𝑥| , 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
A) Countable
B) Bounded
C) Empty
D) None of the above

−𝜋 𝜋
179) The value of c in rolles theorem , where < 𝑐 < and f(x) = cosx is
2 2
equal to
𝜋
A)
2
𝜋
B)
3

C) 𝜋
D) 0

180) Let f be a continuous real-valued function on [0,1] such that f(0) = -1 and
f(1) = ½ , then there always exists a t ∈ [0,1] such that

A) f(t) = -2
B) f(t) = 1
C) f(t) = 3/2
D) f(t) = -1/2
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181) Let f : [0,1] → [0,1] be continuous functions , then

A) f has atleast one fixed point


B) f has atleast nine fixed points.
C) f has atleast ten fixed points.
D) f need not to have any fixed points.

182) The continuous function f : R → R defined by f(x) = (x2 + 1)2020 is

A) one-one and onto.


B) One-one but not onto.
C) Onto but not one-one.
D) Neither one-one nor onto.

183) The derivative of the function f(x) = sin nx is


A) Constant function.
B) Odd function.
C) Even function.
D) None.

184) Suppose , f : R → R and g : R → R are uniformly continuous functions with


g(x) > 0 , for all x, then which of the following is true.
A) f.g is uniformly continuous for all f and g.

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B) f + g is uniformly continuous for all f and g.
C) f.g is never continuous.
D) f / g is uniformly continuous for all f and g.

185) The function sin xn is


A) non-differentiable.
B) differentiable.
C) discontinuous.
D) None.

186) The union of finite collection of non-empty closed sets is


A) closed.
B) open.
C) null.
D) None.

187) A metric space X is compact ?


A) it is sequentially compact.
B) it is not sequentially compact.
C) it does not satisfy Bolzano-weistrass property
D) None

188) A set S ⊂ R is compact , then


A) it is closed and bounded

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B) it is open and bounded
C) it is open and unbounded
D) it is closed and unbounded

𝜋
189) Evaluate ∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃𝑑𝜃
4

1
A) (1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2).
2
1
B) (1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔3).
3
1
C) (1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔5).
5
1
D) (1 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔6).
6

190) The sequence of functions {fn} , defined by fn(x) = xn(1-x) , is ______ on the
interval [0,1]
A) Uniformly Convergent.
B) Not uniformly convergent.
C) Insufficient information.
D) None.

TEST - 42

191) Let {𝑎𝑛 }∞


𝑛=1 be a sequence of non-negative real numbers and if
∑∞ 5 ∞
𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 < ∞ then ∑𝑛=1 𝑎𝑛 < ∞ is

A) True.
B) False.
C) Cannot decide.
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D) Insufficient information.

𝜋 sin 𝑛𝑥
193) Evaluate lim ∫𝜋 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑛→∞ 2 𝑛𝑥 5
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

194) Which of the following statements is true?


𝑥2
1) The series ∑∞
𝑛=1 does not converges uniformly on R.
1+(𝑛𝑥)2
𝑥2
2) The series ∑∞
𝑛=1 does converges uniformly on R.
1+(𝑛𝑥)2

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Depends on x
D) Depends on n

195) Which of the following statements are true?


1) If f is bounded , then f is uniformly continuous.
2) If f is differentiable and if f’ is bounded then f is uniformly continuous.

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2

196) Which of the following statements are true?

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1) If f is twice differentiable in (a,b) , and if for all x ∈ (a,b) f’’(x)+2f’(x)+3f(x) = 0,
then f is infinitely differentiable on (a,b).
2) The function defined below is not differentiable at x = 0
𝜋
𝑥 2 |𝑐𝑜𝑠 | , 𝑥 ≠ 0
f(x) = { 𝑥 .
0, 𝑥 = 0

A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2


197) Let f ∈ C[-1,1] then evaluate lim ∫−ℎ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡.
ℎ→0

E) 2f(1).
F) 2f(0).
G) f(0).
H) f(1).

198) Suppose G denotes the multiplicative group {-1,1} and S = {z ∈ C : |z| = 1}


Let G act on S by complex multiplication, then the cardinality of the orbit of i is
I) 1
J) 2
K) 3
L) 4

199) Let Z be the ring of integers under the usual addition and multiplication.
Then every non-trivial ring homomorphism f : Z → Z is
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A. one-one and onto
B. not one-one but onto
C. not onto but one-one
D. neither one-one nor onto

200) Let {fn} be a sequence of functions in C1[0,1] such that fn(0) = 0 for all n ∈ N
then if the sequence {fn} converges uniformly on the interval [0,1] , then the
limit of the function is in C1[0,1].[TRUE/FALSE]

201) If f : [a,b] → R is monotonic , then it is of bounded variation.[TRUE/FALSE]

202) The function sin2x is uniformly continuous on (0,1). [TRUE/FALSE]

203) If f (0,1) → R is uniformly continuous , then lim 𝑓(𝑥) exists. [TRUE/FALSE]


𝑥→∞

204) Let fn(x) = x1/n , for all x ∈ [0,1] , then lim 𝑓𝑛 (𝑥) exists for all x ∈ [0,1].
𝑛→∞
[TRUE/FALSE]

205) The set {(x,y) : |x| ≤ 6 and |y| ≤ 7} be a subset of R2 then it is convex.
[TRUE/FALSE]

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TEST - 43

206) Consider the map f : R2 → R2 defined by


f(x,y) = (3x – 2y + x2 , 4x + 5y + y2) , then f is discontinuous at (0,0).
[TRUE/FALSE]

207) Let F = {f : R → R : |f(x) – f(y)| ≤ K|x – y|a} , for all x , y ∈ R and for some
a > 0 and K > 0 , every f ∈ F is differentiable? [TRUE/FALSE]

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𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
208) Evaluate lim
𝑥→∞ √𝑥

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
209) Evaluate lim
𝑥→∞ 𝑥

1
210) Evaluate lim 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+1

1
211) Evaluate lim (𝑥 + 1)𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥

1
212) Evaluate lim 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥2

1
213) Evaluate lim 𝑥 2 𝑙𝑜𝑔(1 + )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥

1
214) Evaluate lim (1 + )𝑥+1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥

1
215) Evaluate lim (1 + )𝑥
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+1

1 2
216) Evaluate lim (1 + ) 𝑥
𝑥→∞ 𝑥

1 𝑥
217) Evaluate lim (1 + )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥2

1 2𝑥 2
218) Evaluate lim ∫𝑥 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑥→0𝑥

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1 𝑥
219) Evaluate lim (1 − )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥2

1
220) Evaluate lim 𝑥
𝑥→∞ √𝑥!

TEST - 44

1
221) Evaluate lim 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛 & lim 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑎𝑛 for an = (1 + (−1)𝑛 )𝑛
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞ 𝑛

222) Let f : (0,∞) → R be a uniformly continuous , then lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) and


𝑥→0
lim 𝑓(𝑥) both exists.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥→∞

1
223) Evaluate lim ∑∞
𝑘=1
𝑥→∞ √4𝑥 2 −𝑘 2

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𝑘2
224) Evaluate lim ∑∞
𝑘=1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 3 +𝑘 3

𝑘
225) Evaluate lim ∑∞
𝑘=1 𝑓′( )
𝑥→∞ 3𝑛

226) For a set X , let P(X) be the set of all subsets of X , then if X and Y are
finite and if there is 1-1 correspondence between P(X) and P(Y), then there is
1-1 correspondence between X and Y. [TRUE/FALSE]

227) Let d and d’ be metrics on a non-empty set X, then


c(x,y) = d(x,y) + d’(x,y) is also a metric on X.[TRUE/FALSE]

228) Let u : R2/{0,0} → R be a C2 continuous function satisfying uxx + uyy = 0, for


all (x,y) ≠ 0 suppose u is of the form u(x,y) = f(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), where
f : (0,∞) → R is a non-constant function, then
lim |𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)| = 0.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 →0

229) Let u : R2/{0,0} → R be a C2 continuous function satisfying uxx + uyy = 0, for


all (x,y) ≠ 0 suppose u is of the form u(x,y) = f(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), where
f : (0,∞) → R is a non-constant function, then
lim |𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)| = ∞.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 →0

230) Let u : R2/{0,0} → R be a C2 continuous function satisfying uxx + uyy = 0, for


all (x,y) ≠ 0 suppose u is of the form u(x,y) = f(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), where
f : (0,∞) → R is a non-constant function, then

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lim |𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)| = ∞.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 →∞

231) Let u : R2/{0,0} → R be a C2 continuous function satisfying uxx + uyy = 0, for


all (x,y) ≠ 0 suppose u is of the form u(x,y) = f(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), where
f : (0,∞) → R is a non-constant function, then
lim |𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)| = 0.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 →∞

232) If the plane R2 is provided with lebesgue measure , what is the measure of
the set A = {(x,y) ∈ R2 | x2 + y2 = 1}.

𝜋
233) fn(x) = sinn(x) on [0, ) is uniformly convergent. [TRUE/FALSE]
2

𝑥𝑛
234) fn(x) = + 1 on [0,1) is uniformly convergent. [TRUE/FALSE]
𝑛

1
235) fn(x) = on (−∞,0) is uniformly convergent. [TRUE/FALSE]
1+(𝑥−𝑛)2

TEST - 45
1
236) fn(x) = on (0,∞) is uniformly convergent. [TRUE/FALSE]
1+(𝑥−𝑛)2

237) For each n ≥ 1, let fn be a monotonic increasing real valued function on


[0,1] such that the sequence of functions {fn} converges pointwise to the
function f ≡ 0, then fn converges to f uniformly. [TRUE/FALSE]

238) For each n ≥ 1, let fn be a monotonic increasing real valued function on


[0,1] such that the sequence of functions {fn} converges pointwise to the

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function f ≡ 0, then if the function fn are also non-negative , then fn must be
continuous for sufficiently large n. [TRUE/FALSE]

239) ∑∞
𝑛=1(𝑎𝑛 cos(𝑛𝑡 ) + 𝑏𝑛 sin(𝑛𝑡)) over the interval [−𝜋, 𝜋] where
∑𝑛=1 |𝑎𝑛 | < ∞ and ∑∞

𝑛=1 |𝑏𝑛 | < ∞, then the given series converges uniformly.
[TRUE/FALSE]

240) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑒
−𝑛
over the interval (0, ∞) , then the given series converges
uniformly. [TRUE/FALSE]

𝑥2 𝑥2
241) The series 𝑥 2 + 2
+ + ⋯ over the interval [-1,1] , then the given
1+𝑥 (1+𝑥 2 )2
series converges uniformly. [TRUE/FALSE]

242) Let f : R → R be continuous function , then if f is 2𝜋 periodic it is


uniformly continuous. [TRUE/FALSE]

243) Let f : R → R be continuous function , then if f is differentiable and its


derivative is bounded on R, then it is uniformly continuous. [TRUE/FALSE]

244) Let f : R → R be continuous function , then if f is absolutely continuous ,


then it is uniformly continuous. [TRUE/FALSE]

245) Is fn(x) = nxe-nx uniformly convergent on (0,∞). [TRUE/FALSE]

246) Is fn(x) = xn uniformly convergent on [0,1]. [TRUE/FALSE]

sin 𝑛𝑥
247) Is fn(x) = uniformly convergent on R. [TRUE/FALSE]
√𝑛

248) f(x) = lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑛 (24𝜋𝑥 ) is Riemann Integrable. [TRUE/FALSE]


𝑛→∞

0, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
249) f(x) = { is Riemann Integrable. [TRUE/FALSE]
1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1/2
250) f(x) = { is Riemann Integrable. [TRUE/FALSE]
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, 𝑖𝑓 1/2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
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TEST - 47
𝑥𝑛
251) The sequence of functions ( ) over the interval [0,2] is uniformly
1+𝑥𝑛
convergent. [TRUE/FALSE]

sin 𝑛𝑥
252) The series of functions f(x) = ∑∞
𝑛=1 over R is uniformly convergent.
𝑛2 +1
[TRUE/FALSE]

253) The sequence of functions f(x) = {𝑛2 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 } over (0,1) is convergent.
[TRUE/FALSE]
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254) If P is a polynomial in one variable with real coefficients which has all its
roots real, then its derivatives P’ has all roots real as well. [TRUE/FALSE]

𝜋
255) The equation cos(sinx) = x has exactly one root in the interval [0, ].
2
[TRUE/FALSE]

𝑥2
256) cos x > 1 - for all x > 0. [TRUE/FALSE]
2

257) Let f : (0,1) → R be continuous , then |f(x) – f(y)| ≤ √|𝑥 − 𝑦| for all x,y ∈
(0,1) is uniformly continuous. [TRUE/FALSE]

258) Let f : (0,1) → R be continuous , then f(1/n) → ½ and f(1/n2) → ¼ is


uniformly continuous. [TRUE/FALSE]
1
1
259) Let f : (0,1) → R be continuous , then f(x) = 𝑥 2 sin( 3 ) is uniformly
𝑥
continuous. [TRUE/FALSE]

𝑛𝑥
260) If fn(x) = , x ∈ (0,1) converges uniformly over given domain.
1+𝑛𝑥
[TRUE/FALSE]

𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑥
261) If fn(x) = , x ∈ [0,𝜋] converges uniformly over given domain.
𝑒𝑛
[TRUE/FALSE]

262) Let A and B be subsets of Rn , define A + B = {x + y | x ∈ A , y ∈ B} , then


if A and B are closed then A + B is closed. [TRUE/FALSE]

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263) Let A and B be subsets of Rn , define A + B = {x + y | x ∈ A , y ∈ B} , then
if A is open and B is closed then A + B is an open set. [TRUE/FALSE]

264) Let A and B be subsets of Rn , define A + B = {x + y | x ∈ A , y ∈ B} , then


if A and B are compact then A + B is closed. [TRUE/FALSE]

265) Let A and B be subsets of Rn , define A + B = {x + y | x ∈ A , y ∈ B} , then


if A is closed and B is compact then A + B is compact. [TRUE/FALSE]

TEST - 48

266) {(x,y) : xy = 1} be a subset of R2 which is compact. [TRUE/FALSE]

267) {(x,y) : x2 + y2 = 1} be a subset of R2 which is compact. [TRUE/FALSE]

268) {(x,y) : x2 + y2 < 1} be a subset of R2 which is compact. [TRUE/FALSE]


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269) {(x,y) : xy = 1} be a subset of R2 which is connected. [TRUE/FALSE]

270) {(x,y) : x2 + y2 = 1} be a subset of R2 which is connected. [TRUE/FALSE]

271) {(x,y) : 1 < x2 + y2 < 2} be a subset of R2 which is connected.


[TRUE/FALSE]

272) Let P denote the set of all polynomials in the real variable x which varies
over the interval [0,1]. What is the closure of P in C[0,1] (with its usual sup
norm topology)

273) Let {fn} be a sequence of functions which are continuous over [0,1] and
continuously differentiable in (0,1). Assume that |fn(x)| ≤ 1 and that |f’n(x)| ≤ 1
for all x ∈ (0,1) and for each positive integer fn is uniformly continuous for each
n. [TRUE/FALSE]

274) Let {fn} be a sequence of functions which are continuous over [0,1] and
continuously differentiable in (0,1). Assume that |fn(x)| ≤ 1 and that |f’n(x)| ≤ 1
for all x ∈ (0,1) and for each positive integer fn is a convergent sequence in
C[0,1]. [TRUE/FALSE]
275) Let {fn} be a sequence of functions which are continuous over [0,1] and
continuously differentiable in (0,1). Assume that |fn(x)| ≤ 1 and that |f’n(x)| ≤ 1
for all x ∈ (0,1) and for each positive integer fn contains a subsequence which
converges in C[0,1]. [TRUE/FALSE]

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TEST - 49

276) Let f : [0,2] → [0,1] be a continuous function , then there always exists
x ∈ [0,1] such that f(x) = x. [TRUE/FALSE]
277) Let f : [0,1] → [0,1] be a continuous function which is continuously
differentiable in (0,1) and such that |f’(x)| ≤ ½ for all x ∈ (0,1). Then there
exists a unique x ∈ [0,1] such that f(x) = x. [TRUE/FALSE]
278) Let S = {p = (x,y) ∈ R2 : x2 + y2 = 1}. Let f : S → S be continuous function
then there always exists p ∈ S such that f(p) = p . [TRUE/FALSE]

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279) Let (X,d) be a metric space . Let A and B be subsets of X , define
d(A,B) = inf{d(a,b) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B} ; d(x,A) = inf{d(x,a) : a ∈ A}; for x ∈ X
then d(x,A) = 0 iff x ∈ A. [TRUE/FALSE]
280) Let (X,d) be a metric space . Let A and B be subsets of X , define
d(A,B) = inf{d(a,b) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B} ; d(x,A) = inf{d(x,a) : a ∈ A}; for x ∈ X
then d(A,B) = 0 implies A ∩ B ≠ ∅ . [TRUE/FALSE]

O.D.E & P.D.E.

TEST - 50

1) Let the general integral of the partial differential equation


𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
(2xy – 1) + (z - 2𝑥 2 ) = 2(x – yz)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

Be given by F(u,v) = 0, where F : R2 → R is a continuously differentiable


function.
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The find u and v. [GATE-2019]
A) u = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 , v = xz + y
B) u = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 , v = xz – y
C) u = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 , v = xz – y
D) u = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 , v = xz + y

2) Let W be the Wronskian of two linearly independent solutions of O.D.E.


2𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ + 𝑡 2 𝑦 = 0; t ∈ ℝ.
Then for all t, there exists a constant C ∈ ℝ such that W(t) is
A) C𝑒 −𝑡
−𝑡
B) C𝑒 2
𝑡
C) C𝑒 2

D) C𝑒 𝑡

3) The second order partial differential equation


𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 is
A) elliptic for x > 0
B) hyperbolic for x > 0
C) elliptic for x < 0
D) hyperbolic for x < 0

4) Consider the initial value problem in ℝ2


Y ′ (t) = AY + BY , Y(0) = Y0 , where
1 0 1 −1
A=[ ],B=[ ] , then Y(t) =
−1 1 0 1
A) e−tA+tB Y0.
B) etA−tB Y0 .
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C) et(A+B)Y0.
D) e−t(A+B)Y0.

5) Let y1(x) and y2(x) form a complete set of solution to the differential
2
equation y ′′ − 2xy ′ + sin(e2x )y = 0, x ∈ [0,1]
y1 (0) = 0, y2 (0) = 1 , y1′ (0) = 1, y2 ′ (0) = 1.
Then the Wronskian of W(x) of y1(x) and y2(x) at x = 1
A) e2 .
B) −e2 .
C) e.
D) -e.

6) The solution of ordinary differential equation of n order contains


A) n arbitrary constants.
B) n + 1 arbitrary constants.
C) n – 1 arbitrary constants.
D) None.

7) A differential equation of first order and first degree is homogeneous , if

𝑑𝑦 𝑦
A) = ∅( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
B) = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
C) = ∅(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

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D) None

𝑑𝑦
8) The equation + Py = Q is linear differential equation of first order if
𝑑𝑥

A) P and Q are functions of only x.


B) P and Q are function of only y.
C) P and Q are function of x and y.
D) None

𝑑𝑦
9) The equation + Py = Q , P and Q are functions of x only have integrating
𝑑𝑥
factor

A) 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥

B) 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑦
C) 𝑒 ∫ −𝑃𝑑𝑥

D) 𝑒 ∫ −𝑃𝑑𝑦

10) A solution of a differential equation which contains no arbitrary constants is


A) particular solution.
B) general solution.
C) primitive solution.
D) None.

11) A general solution of linear differential equations with constant coefficients


is
A) Sum of particular solution and complementary function.

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B) Product of particular solution and complementary function.
C) Difference of particular solution and complementary function.
D) Quotient of particular solution and complementary function.

12) The equation ydx + xdy = 0 , is


A) Exact differential equation.
B) Not-exact differential equation.
C) Partial differential equation.
D) None.

13) The necessary condition for the equation M(x,y)dx + N(x,y)dy = 0 , to be


exact is
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
A) =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
B) =
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
C) =−
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
D) =−
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥

14) The solution of differential equation contains as many as arbitray constants


as the order of a differential equation , then the solution is said to be
A) Particular solution.
B) Complete primitive.
C) Singular solution.
D) None.

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15) The solution derived from complete primitive by giving particular values to
arbitrary constant is
A) Singular solution.
B) Particular solution.
C) Complete solution.
D) None.

TEST - 51

16) Classify the following partial differential equation 5uxx + 6uxy + 2uyy .

A) elliptic.
B) parabolic.
C) hyperbolic.
D) None

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17) Classify the following partial differential equation 2uxx + 6uxy + 2uyy .

A) elliptic.
B) parabolic.
C) hyperbolic.
D) None

18) Classify the following partial differential equation 3uxx + 6uxy + 3uyy .

A) elliptic.
B) parabolic.
C) hyperbolic.
D) None

19) What is the smallest value of 𝜆 ∈ R such that the boundary value problem
u’’(x) + 𝜆u(x) = 0 in (0,1) and u(0) = u(1) = 0 has a nontrivial solution
A. 𝜋
B. 𝜋 2
C. 1
D. 0

20) Let u(t) = (u1(t) , u1(t)) be the unique solution of the problem
𝑑𝑢
= 𝐴(𝑢), 𝑡 > 0 and u(0) = (1,1).
𝑑𝑥

When A is a symmetric 2 x 2 matrix such that tr(A) < 0 and det(A) > 0.
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Evaluate lim 𝑢1 (𝑡)
𝑡∞

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 0

21) Solve (x + y)dx = (x – y)dy.

22) Solve 2xy + 6x + (x2 – 4) y’ = 0

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
23) Consider the lagrange equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑧, then find the
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
general solution of the given equation.

𝑑2 𝑦
24) Consider the boundary value problem 2 = 𝑓(𝑥), with boundary
𝑑𝑥
conditions y(0) = y(1) = y’(1), where f is a real valued continuous function on
[0,1], then this given BVP does not have a unique solution for some f.
[TRUE/FALSE]

25) Let u(x,t) be the solution of the initial value problem utt - uxx = 0,
u(x,0) = x3 and ut(x,0) = sin x, then u(𝜋, 𝜋) is

26) Consider the wave equation for u(x,t) , uxx – uyy = 0, (x,t) ∈ R x (0,∞);
u(x,0) = f(x) and ut(x,0) = g(x).

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Let ui be the solution of the above problem with f = fi and g = gi for I = 1,2,
where fi and gi are C2 functions satisfying f1(x) = f2(x) and g1(x) = g2(x) for all
x ∈ [-1,1], then u1(0,1) = u2(0,1). [TRUE/FALSE]
u(x,0) = x3 and ut(x,0) = sin x, then u(𝜋, 𝜋) is

27) Consider the wave equation for u(x,t) , uxx – uyy = 0, (x,t) ∈ R x (0,∞);
u(x,0) = f(x) and ut(x,0) = g(x).
Let ui be the solution of the above problem with f = fi and g = gi for I = 1,2,
where fi and gi are C2 functions satisfying f1(x) = f2(x) and g1(x) = g2(x) for all
x ∈ [-1,1], then u1(1,1) = u2(1,1). [TRUE/FALSE]

28) Consider the wave equation for u(x,t) , uxx – uyy = 0, (x,t) ∈ R x (0,∞);
u(x,0) = f(x) and ut(x,0) = g(x).
Let ui be the solution of the above problem with f = fi and g = gi for I = 1,2,
where fi and gi are C2 functions satisfying f1(x) = f2(x) and g1(x) = g2(x) for all
x ∈ [-1,1], then u1(1/2,1/2) = u2(1/2,1/2). [TRUE/FALSE]

29) Consider the wave equation for u(x,t) , uxx – uyy = 0, (x,t) ∈ R x (0,∞);
u(x,0) = f(x) and ut(x,0) = g(x).
Let ui be the solution of the above problem with f = fi and g = gi for I = 1,2,
where fi and gi are C2 functions satisfying f1(x) = f2(x) and g1(x) = g2(x) for all
x ∈ [-1,1], then u1(0,2) = u2(0,2). [TRUE/FALSE]

30) Let u: R x [0,∞) → R be a solution of the initial value problem


utt – uyy = 0, (x,t) ∈ R x (0,∞);
u(x,0) = f(x) and ut(x,0) = g(x).
Suppose f(x) = g(x) = 0 for x ∉ [0,1], then we always have

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u(x,t) = 0, for all (x,t) ∈ (−∞, 0)x(0, ∞). [TRUE/FALSE]

TEST - 52

31) Let u: R x [0,∞) → R be a solution of the initial value problem


utt – uyy = 0, (x,t) ∈ R x (0,∞);
u(x,0) = f(x) and ut(x,0) = g(x).
Suppose f(x) = g(x) = 0 for x ∉ [0,1], then we always have
u(x,t) = 0, for all (x,t) ∈ (1, ∞)x(0, ∞). [TRUE/FALSE]

32) Let u: R x [0,∞) → R be a solution of the initial value problem


utt – uyy = 0, (x,t) ∈ R x (0,∞);

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u(x,0) = f(x) and ut(x,0) = g(x).
Suppose f(x) = g(x) = 0 for x ∉ [0,1], then we always have
u(x,t) = 0, for all (x,t) satisfying x + t < 0 [TRUE/FALSE]

33) Let u: R x [0,∞) → R be a solution of the initial value problem


utt – uyy = 0, (x,t) ∈ R x (0,∞);
u(x,0) = f(x) and ut(x,0) = g(x).
Suppose f(x) = g(x) = 0 for x ∉ [0,1], then we always have
u(x,t) = 0, for all (x,t) satisfying x - t > 1 [TRUE/FALSE]

34) Let u(x,t) be the solution of initial boundary value problem


utt = uxx 0 < x < ∞ , t > 0
𝜋𝑥
u(x,0) = cos( ) , 0 ≤ x < ∞ and ut(x,0) = 0 , 0 ≤ x < ∞
2

also ux(0,t) = 0, t ≥ 0.
Then find u(2,2)

35) Let u(x,t) be the solution of initial boundary value problem


utt = uxx 0 < x < ∞ , t > 0
𝜋𝑥
u(x,0) = cos( ) , 0 ≤ x < ∞ and ut(x,0) = 0 , 0 ≤ x < ∞
2

also ux(0,t) = 0, t ≥ 0.
Then find u(1/2,1/2)

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36) Let P be a polynomial of degree N , with N > 1, then the initial value
problem u’(t) = P(u(t)), u(0) = 1 has always a unique solution in
R.[TRUE/FALSE]

37) Consider the ODE u’’(t) + P(t)u’(t) + Q(t)u = R(t), t ∈ [0,1]


There exists continuous function P,Q,R defined on [0,1] and two solutions u1
and u2 of this ODE such that wronskian of u1 and u2 is W(t) = 3t – 1.
[TRUE/FALSE]

38) Consider the ODE u’’(t) + P(t)u’(t) + Q(t)u = R(t), t ∈ [0,1]


There exists continuous function P,Q,R defined on [0,1] and two solutions u1
and u2 of this ODE such that wronskian of u1 and u2 is W(t) = sin2𝜋t.
[TRUE/FALSE]

39) Consider the ODE u’’(t) + P(t)u’(t) + Q(t)u = R(t), t ∈ [0,1]


There exists continuous function P,Q,R defined on [0,1] and two solutions u1
and u2 of this ODE such that wronskian of u1 and u2 is W(t) = cos2𝜋t.
[TRUE/FALSE]

40) Consider the ODE u’’(t) + P(t)u’(t) + Q(t)u = R(t), t ∈ [0,1]


There exists continuous function P,Q,R defined on [0,1] and two solutions u1
and u2 of this ODE such that wronskian of u1 and u2 is W(t) = 1. [TRUE/FALSE]

41) The number of characteristics curves of the PDE


(x2 +2y)uxx + (y3 – y + x)uyy + x2 (y-1)uxy - 3ux + u = 0,
Passing through the point x = 1, y = 1.

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42) A general solution of the second order equation 4uxx - uyy = 0 is of the form
u(x,y) = ________.

43) A general solution of the second order equation 8uxx - 2uxy -3uyy = 0 is of the
form u(x,y) = ________.

44) The equation 8uxx - 2uxy -3uyy = 0 is elliptic? [TRUE/FALSE]

45) The equation 8uxx - 2uxy -3uyy = 0 is hyperbolic? [TRUE/FALSE]

TEST - 53

46) Let D denote the unit disc given by {(x,y) | x2 + y2 ≤ 1} and Dc be its
complement in the plane , then the partial differential equation
(x2 – 1)uxx + 2yuxy – uyy = 0 is parabolic for all (x,y) ∈ Dc.[TRUE/FALSE]

47) Let D denote the unit disc given by {(x,y) | x2 + y2 ≤ 1} and Dc be its
complement in the plane , then the partial differential equation
(x2 – 1)uxx + 2yuxy – uyy = 0 is hyperbolic for all (x,y) ∈ D.[TRUE/FALSE]

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48) Let D denote the unit disc given by {(x,y) | x2 + y2 ≤ 1} and Dc be its
complement in the plane , then the partial differential equation
(x2 – 1)uxx + 2yuxy – uyy = 0 is hyperbolic for all (x,y) ∈ Dc.[TRUE/FALSE]

49) Let D denote the unit disc given by {(x,y) | x2 + y2 ≤ 1} and Dc be its
complement in the plane , then the partial differential equation
(x2 – 1)uxx + 2yuxy – uyy = 0 is parabolic for all (x,y) ∈ D.[TRUE/FALSE]

50) The PDE xuxx + yuyy = 0 is hyperbolic for all x > 0 and y < 0.
[TRUE/FALSE]

51) The PDE xuxx + yuyy = 0 is elliptic for all x < 0 and y > 0. [TRUE/FALSE]

52) The PDE xuxx + yuyy = 0 is elliptic for all x < 0 and y < 0
OR x > 0 and y > 0. [TRUE/FALSE]
53) Let a,b,c,d be four differentiable functions defined on R 2 . Then the PDE

(𝑎 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑏(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 )(𝑐 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 )𝑢 = 0;

Is always hyperbolic.[TRUE/FALSE]

54) Let a,b,c,d be four differentiable functions defined on R 2 . Then the PDE

(𝑎 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑏(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 )(𝑐 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 )𝑢 = 0;

Is never parabolic.[TRUE/FALSE]

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55) Let a,b,c,d be four differentiable functions defined on R 2 . Then the PDE

(𝑎 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑏(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 )(𝑐 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 )𝑢 = 0;

Is always parabolic.[TRUE/FALSE]

56) Let a,b,c,d be four differentiable functions defined on R 2 . Then the PDE

(𝑎 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑏(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 )(𝑐 (𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑥 + 𝑑(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑢𝑦 )𝑢 = 0;

Is never elliptic .[TRUE/FALSE]

57) The second order PDE uyy - yuxx + x3u = 0 is elliptic for x ∈ R , y ∈ R.
[TRUE/FALSE]

58) The second order PDE uyy - yuxx + x3u = 0 is hyperbolic for x ∈ R , y < 0.
[TRUE/FALSE]

59) The second order PDE uyy - yuxx + x3u = 0 is parabolic for x ∈ R , y ∈ R.
[TRUE/FALSE]

60) The second order PDE uyy - yuxx + x3u = 0 is elliptic for x ∈ R , y < 0.
[TRUE/FALSE]

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TEST - 54

61) The second order PDE

(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦) sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 0

Is elliptic in region {(x,y) : x2 + y2 < 𝜋/6}. [TRUE/FALSE]

62) The second order PDE

(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦) sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 0

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Is hyperbolic in region {(x,y) : x ≠ y , 𝜋/4 < x2 + y2 < 3𝜋/4}. [TRUE/FALSE]

63) The second order PDE

(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦) sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 0

Is elliptic in region {(x,y) : x ≠ y , 𝜋/4 < x2 + y2 < 3𝜋/4}. [TRUE/FALSE]

64) The second order PDE

(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦) sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑦𝑦 + 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 0

Is hyperbolic in region {(x,y) : x ≠ y , x2 + y2 < 𝜋/4}. [TRUE/FALSE]

65) Consider the PDE xux + yuuy = -xy for x > 0 , subject to u = 5 on xy = 1, then
u(x,y) exists when xy ≤ 19 and u(x,y) = u(y,x) for x,y > 0. [TRUE/FALSE]

66) Consider the PDE xux + yuuy = -xy for x > 0 , subject to u = 5 on xy = 1, then
u(x,y) exists when xy ≥ 19 and u(x,y) = u(y,x) for x,y > 0. [TRUE/FALSE]

67) Consider the PDE xux + yuuy = -xy for x > 0 , subject to u = 5 on xy = 1, then
u(1,1) = 3 and u(13,-1) = 7. [TRUE/FALSE]

1
68) Consider the differential equation (x-1)y’’ + xy’ + 𝑦 = 0, then x = 1 is the
𝑥
only singular point.[TRUE/FALSE]

1
69) Consider the differential equation (x-1)y’’ + xy’ + 𝑦 = 0, then x = 0 is the
𝑥
only singular point.[TRUE/FALSE]

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1
70) Consider the differential equation (x-1)y’’ + xy’ + 𝑦 = 0, then x = 0 and
𝑥
x = 1, both are singular points. [TRUE/FALSE]

71) Let u : R2/{0,0} → R be a C2 continuous function satisfying uxx + uyy = 0, for


all (x,y) ≠ 0 suppose u is of the form u(x,y) = f(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), where
f : (0,∞) → R is a non-constant function, then
lim |𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)| = 0.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 →0

72) Let u : R2/{0,0} → R be a C2 continuous function satisfying uxx + uyy = 0, for


all (x,y) ≠ 0 suppose u is of the form u(x,y) = f(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), where
f : (0,∞) → R is a non-constant function, then
lim |𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)| = ∞.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 →0

73) Let u : R2/{0,0} → R be a C2 continuous function satisfying uxx + uyy = 0, for


all (x,y) ≠ 0 suppose u is of the form u(x,y) = f(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), where
f : (0,∞) → R is a non-constant function, then
lim |𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)| = ∞.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 →∞

74) Let u : R2/{0,0} → R be a C2 continuous function satisfying uxx + uyy = 0, for


all (x,y) ≠ 0 suppose u is of the form u(x,y) = f(√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), where
f : (0,∞) → R is a non-constant function, then
lim |𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)| = 0.[TRUE/FALSE]
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 →∞

75) Let (x(t),y(t)) satisfies for t > 0

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𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= −𝑥 + 𝑦, = −𝑦, x(0) = y(0) = 1.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

Then x(t) = y(t). [TRUE/FALSE]

TEST - 55

76) Let (x(t),y(t)) satisfies for t > 0


𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= −𝑥 + 𝑦, = −𝑦, x(0) = y(0) = 1.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

Then x(t) = (1 + t)e-t.[TRUE/FALSE]

77) Let (x(t),y(t)) satisfies for t > 0


𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= −𝑥 + 𝑦, = −𝑦, x(0) = y(0) = 1.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

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Then x(t) = ty(t) + e-t.[TRUE/FALSE]

78) Let (x(t),y(t)) satisfies for t > 0


𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
= −𝑥 + 𝑦, = −𝑦, x(0) = y(0) = 1.
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

Then x(t) = -y(t).[TRUE/FALSE]

79) Consider the initial value problem y’(t) = f(y(t)) , y(0) = a ∈ R;


Where f : R → R, then there exists a continuous function f: R → R such that the
above problem does not have a solution in any neighbourhood of 0.
[TRUE/FALSE]

80) Consider the initial value problem y’(t) = f(y(t)) , y(0) = a ∈ R;


Where f : R → R, then the problem has a unique solution for every a ∈ R when f
is lipschitz continuous. [TRUE/FALSE]

81) Consider the initial value problem y’(t) = f(y(t)) , y(0) = a ∈ R;


Where f : R → R, then when f is twice continuously differentiable , the maximal
interval of existence for the above initial value problem is R. [TRUE/FALSE]

82) Consider the initial value problem y’(t) = f(y(t)) , y(0) = a ∈ R;


Where f : R → R, then the maximal interval of existence for the above problem
is R when f is bounded and continuously differentiable.[TRUE/FALSE]

𝑑𝑥
83) Let(x(t),y(t)) satisfy the system of ODEs = −𝑥 + 𝑡𝑦,
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑡𝑥 − 𝑦, if (x1(t),y1(t)) and (x2(t),y2(t)) are solutions and
𝑑𝑡

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𝑑∅
∅(𝑡) = x1(t)y2(t) - x2(t)y1(t) then is equal to
𝑑𝑡

84) Let y1(x) and y2(x) form a fundamental set of solutions to the differential
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
equations + 𝑝(𝑥 ) + 𝑞(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏, where p(x), q(x) are
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
continuous in [a,b] at x0 is point in (a,b) . Then both y1(x) , y2(x) cannot have a
local minimum at x0.[TRUE/FALSE]

85) Let y1(x) and y2(x) form a fundamental set of solutions to the differential
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
equations + 𝑝(𝑥 ) + 𝑞(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏, where p(x), q(x) are
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
continuous in [a,b] at x0 is point in (a,b) . Then both y1(x) , y2(x) cannot have a
local maximum at x0.[TRUE/FALSE]

86) Let y1(x) and y2(x) form a fundamental set of solutions to the differential
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
equations + 𝑝(𝑥 ) + 𝑞(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏, where p(x), q(x) are
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
continuous in [a,b] at x0 is point in (a,b) . Then both y1(x) cannot have a local
minimum and y2(x) cannot have a local maximum at x0 simultaneously.
[TRUE/FALSE]

87) Let y1(x) and y2(x) form a fundamental set of solutions to the differential
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
equations + 𝑝(𝑥 ) + 𝑞(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏, where p(x), q(x) are
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
continuous in [a,b] at x0 is point in (a,b) . Then both y1(x) and y2(x) cannot
vanish at x0 simultaneously. [TRUE/FALSE]

𝑦
88) A general solution of PDE uux + yuy = x is of the form f(u2 – x2, ) = 0,
𝑥+𝑢
2 1 ( )
where f : R → R is C and ∆𝑓 ≠ 0,0 at every point.[TRUE/FALSE]

𝑦
89) A general solution of PDE uux + yuy = x is of the form u2 = g( ) + x2 ,
𝑥+𝑢
g ∈ C1(R). [TRUE/FALSE]

90) A general solution of PDE uux + yuy = x is of the form f(u2 + x2) = 0,
f ∈ C1(R). [TRUE/FALSE]

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TEST - 56
91) A general solution of PDE uux + yuy = x is of the form f(x + y) = 0,
f ∈ C1(R). [TRUE/FALSE]

92) The PDE uxx + uyy + 𝜆u = 0 , 0 < x,y < 1.


u(x,0) = u(x,1) = 0 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, u(0,y) = u(1,y) = 0 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 1,
has a unique solution for any u for any 𝜆 ∈ 𝐑.[TRUE/FALSE]

93) The PDE uxx + uyy + 𝜆u = 0 , 0 < x,y < 1.


u(x,0) = u(x,1) = 0 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, u(0,y) = u(1,y) = 0 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 1,
has infinitely many solutions for some 𝜆 ∈ 𝐑.[TRUE/FALSE]

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94) The PDE uxx + uyy + 𝜆u = 0 , 0 < x,y < 1.
u(x,0) = u(x,1) = 0 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, u(0,y) = u(1,y) = 0 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 1,
has a solution for countably many 𝜆.[TRUE/FALSE]

95) The PDE uxx + uyy + 𝜆u = 0 , 0 < x,y < 1.


u(x,0) = u(x,1) = 0 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, u(0,y) = u(1,y) = 0 , 0 ≤ y ≤ 1,
has infinitely many solution for all 𝜆 ∈ 𝐑.[TRUE/FALSE]

96) The Cauchy problem ux(x,y) + uy(x,y) = 0 for (x,y) ∈ R2 , u(x,x) = 0 for all x
∈ R2 , then it has a unique solution.[TRUE/FALSE]

97) The Cauchy problem ux(x,y) + uy(x,y) = 0 for (x,y) ∈ R2 , u(x,x) = 0 for all x
∈ R2 , then it has infinitely many solutions.[TRUE/FALSE]

98) The Cauchy problem ux(x,y) + uy(x,y) = 0 for (x,y) ∈ R2 , u(x,x) = 0 for all x
∈ R2 , then it has family of straight lines as characteristics.[TRUE/FALSE]

99) Let y1(x) and y2 (x) form a fundamental set of solutions of


𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑝(𝑥 ) + 𝑞(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , a ≤ x ≤ b, where p(x) and q(x) are real valued
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
continuous functions on [a,b]. If x0 , x1 with x0 < x1 are consecutive zeros of
y1(x) in (a,b) , then y1(x) = (x – x0)q0(x) , where q0(x) is continuous and
q0(x0) ≠ 0. [TRUE/FALSE]

100) Let y1(x) and y2 (x) form a fundamental set of solutions of


𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑝(𝑥 ) + 𝑞(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , a ≤ x ≤ b, where p(x) and q(x) are real valued
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
continuous functions on [a,b]. If x0 , x1 with x0 < x1 are consecutive zeros of
y1(x) in (a,b) , then y1(x) = (x – x0)2p0(x) , where p0(x) is continuous and
q0(x0) ≠ 0. [TRUE/FALSE]

101) Let y1(x) and y2 (x) form a fundamental set of solutions of


𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2
+ 𝑝(𝑥 ) + 𝑞(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , a ≤ x ≤ b, where p(x) and q(x) are real valued
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
continuous functions on [a,b]. If x0 , x1 with x0 < x1 are consecutive zeros of
y1(x) in (a,b) , then y2(x) has no zeros in (x0,x1). [TRUE/FALSE]
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102) Let y1(x) and y2 (x) form a fundamental set of solutions of
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑝(𝑥 ) + 𝑞(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , a ≤ x ≤ b, where p(x) and q(x) are real valued
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
continuous functions on [a,b]. If x0 , x1 with x0 < x1 are consecutive zeros of
y1(x) in (a,b) , then y2(x0) = 0 but y’2(x0) ≠ 0. [TRUE/FALSE]

103) Let u = u(x,y) be the complete integral of the PDE ux.uy = xy, passing
1
through (0,0, ) in the x – y – u space. Then the value of u(x,y) evaluated at
2
(-1,1) is _______.

104) Let u = u(x,y) be the complete integral of the PDE ux.uy = xy, passing
1
through (0,0, ) in the x – y – u space. Then the value of u(x,y) evaluated at
2
(1,-1) is _______.

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
105) Consider the first order PDE p + q = pq and p ≡ and q ≡ , then the
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
charpit equation for the above PDE reduces to
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑝 𝑑𝑞
= = = = . [TRUE/FALSE]
1−𝑞 1−𝑝 −𝑝𝑞 𝑝+𝑞 0

TEST - 57
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
106) Consider the first order PDE p + q = pq and p ≡ and q ≡ , then a
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
solution of the charpits equation is q = b, where b is constant. [TRUE/FALSE]

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
107) Consider the first order PDE p + q = pq and p ≡ and q ≡ , then the
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑏
corresponding value of p is p = . [TRUE/FALSE]
𝑏−1

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
108) Consider the first order PDE p + q = pq and p ≡ and q ≡ , then a
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑏
solution of the equation is z = x + by + a , where a and b are constants.
𝑏−1
[TRUE/FALSE]

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109) Let P and Q be continuous real valued functions defined on [-1,1] and
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
ui : [-1,1] → R, i = 1,2 be the solution of the ODE 2
+ 𝑃(𝑥 ) + 𝑄 (𝑥 )𝑦 = 0,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
x ∈ [-1,1] satisfying u1 ≥ 0 and u2 ≤ 0 and u1(0) = u2(0) = 0. Let W denote the
wronskian of u1 and u2 , then u1 and u2 are linearly independent.[TRUE/FALSE]

110) Let P and Q be continuous real valued functions defined on [-1,1] and
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
ui : [-1,1] → R, i = 1,2 be the solution of the ODE + 𝑃(𝑥 ) + 𝑄 (𝑥 )𝑦 = 0,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
x ∈ [-1,1] satisfying u1 ≥ 0 and u2 ≤ 0 and u1(0) = u2(0) = 0. Let W denote the
wronskian of u1 and u2 , then u1 and u2 are linearly dependent.[TRUE/FALSE]

111) Let P and Q be continuous real valued functions defined on [-1,1] and
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
ui : [-1,1] → R, i = 1,2 be the solution of the ODE + 𝑃(𝑥 ) + 𝑄 (𝑥 )𝑦 = 0,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
x ∈ [-1,1] satisfying u1 ≥ 0 and u2 ≤ 0 and u1(0) = u2(0) = 0. Let W denote the
wronskian of u1 and u2 , then W(x) = 0 for all x ∈ [-1,1].[TRUE/FALSE]

112) Let P and Q be continuous real valued functions defined on [-1,1] and
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
ui : [-1,1] → R, i = 1,2 be the solution of the ODE + 𝑃(𝑥 ) + 𝑄 (𝑥 )𝑦 = 0,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
x ∈ [-1,1] satisfying u1 ≥ 0 and u2 ≤ 0 and u1(0) = u2(0) = 0. Let W denote the
wronskian of u1 and u2 , then W(x) ≠ 0 for all x ∈ [-1,1].[TRUE/FALSE]

113) For an arbitrary continuously differential function f, the general solution of


z(px – qy) = y2 – x2 is x2 + y2 + z2 = f(xy).[TRUE/FALSE]

114) For an arbitrary continuously differential function f, the general solution of


z(px – qy) = y2 – x2 is (x + y)2 + z2 = f(xy).[TRUE/FALSE]

115) For an arbitrary continuously differential function f, the general solution of


z(px – qy) = y2 – x2 is x2 + y2 + z2 = f(y - x).[TRUE/FALSE]

116) For an arbitrary continuously differential function f, the general solution of


z(px – qy) = y2 – x2 is x2 + y2 + z2 = f((x + y)2 + z2).[TRUE/FALSE]

117) Let P be a continuous function on R and W be the wronskian of two


linearly independent solutions y1 and y2 of the ODE
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𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑃(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , x ∈ R.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Let W(1) = a, W(2) = b and W(3) = c, then a < 0 and b > 0. [TRUE/FALSE]

118) Let P be a continuous function on R and W be the wronskian of two


linearly independent solutions y1 and y2 of the ODE
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑃(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , x ∈ R.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Let W(1) = a, W(2) = b and W(3) = c, then a < b < c or a > b > c.
[TRUE/FALSE]

119) Let P be a continuous function on R and W be the wronskian of two


linearly independent solutions y1 and y2 of the ODE
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑃(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , x ∈ R.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Let W(1) = a, W(2) = b and W(3) = c, = = . [TRUE/FALSE]
|𝑎| |𝑏| |𝑐|

120) Let P be a continuous function on R and W be the wronskian of two


linearly independent solutions y1 and y2 of the ODE
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2
+ (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑃(𝑥 )𝑦 = 0 , x ∈ R.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Let W(1) = a, W(2) = b and W(3) = c , 0 < a < b and b > c > . [TRUE/FALSE]

𝑥 𝑎𝑦
121) Is z = + + 𝑏 a complete integral of the PDE pqx + yq2 = 1.
𝑎 𝑥
[TRUE/FALSE]

𝑥 𝑎𝑦
122) Is z = + + 𝑏 a complete integral of the PDE pqx + yq2 = 1.
𝑏 𝑥
[TRUE/FALSE]

123) Is z2 = 4(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑏 a complete integral of the PDE pqx + yq2 = 1.


[TRUE/FALSE]

124) Is (z-b)2 = 4(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑦) a complete integral of the PDE pqx + yq2 = 1.


[TRUE/FALSE]

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𝑑𝑌 −1 1
125) Consider the system of ODE in R2 = 𝑌 where A = [ ] and
𝑑𝑡 0 −1
0
Y(0) = [ ] , then y1(t) and y2(t) are monotonically increasing for t > 0 .
1
[TRUE/FALSE]

𝑑𝑌 −1 1
126) Consider the system of ODE in R2 = 𝑌 where A = [ ] and
𝑑𝑡 0 −1
0
Y(0) = [ ] , then y1(t) and y2(t) are monotonically decreasing for t > 1 .
1
[TRUE/FALSE]

127) Consider the ODE on R , y’(x) = f(y(x)). If f is an even function and y is


an odd function then –y(-x) is a solution. [TRUE/FALSE]

REASONING & APTITUDE


TEST - 58

1) Let N=7776. Find the number of divisors of N,


excluding 1 and N.
A) 33
B) 34
C) 35
D) 36

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2) What is the remainder when 21000 is divided by 13?
B) 3 B) 4
C) 5 D) 6

3) Find the number of positive integers less than 3600 and prime to it.

4) What is the highest power of 3 dividing 1000!

5) Find the remainder when 8130 is divided by 13.

6) The number of 4 digit numbers with no two digits common is


E) 4536.
F) 5040.
G) 4824.
H) 3042.

7) Let A be the set of integers from 100 to 999 which are neither divisible by 3 nor
by 5, then the number of elements in A are,
A) 460
B) 480
C) 500
D) 520

8) The remainder obtained when 162019 is divided by 9 is


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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9) If n pigeons are assigned to m pigeonholes , then one of the pigeonholes
must contain at least ______ pigeons.
𝑛−1
E) ( )
𝑚
𝑛−1
F) ( )+1
𝑚
𝑛
G) ( − 1)
𝑚
𝑛+1
H) ( )−1
𝑚

10) How many zeros are there at the end of 63! ?


E) 55
F) 14
G) 57
H) 15

11) Given 6 consonants and 3 vowels , 5 letter words are formed. What is the
probability that a randomly chosen word contains 3 consonants and 2 vowels
11
E)
21
10
F)
21
11
G)
23
10
H)
23

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12) A number is as much greater than 75 as it is smaller than 117. The number is
A) 91
B) 93
C) 89
D) 96

13) X and Y are two positive real numbers such that 2X + Y ≤ 6 and
X + 2Y ≤ 8. For which of the following values of (X,Y) the function f(X,Y) =
3X + 6Y will give maximum value ?
A) (4/3,10/3)
B) (8/3,20/3)
C) (8/3,10/3)
D) (4/3,20/3)

14) If |4X – 7| = 5 , then the value of 2|X| - |-X| is


A) 2,1/3
B) 1/2,3
C) 3/2,9
D) 2/3,9

TEST - 59

15) Following table provides figures (in Rs.) on annual expenditure of a firm
for two years 2010 and 2011.

Category 2010 2011

Raw Material 5200 6240

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Power and fuel 7000 9450

Salary and wages 9000 12600

Plant and machinery 20000 25000

Advertising 15000 19500

Research and 22000 26400


development

In 2011, which of the following two categories have registered increase by same
percentage?
A) Raw material and salary and wages.
B) Salary and wages and advertising.
C) Power and fuel and advertising.
D) Raw material and research and development.

16) A firm is selling its product Rs. 60 per unit. The total cost of production
is Rs. 100 and firm is earning total profit of Rs. 500. Later , the total cost
increased by 30%. By what percentage the price should be increased to
maintained the same profit level?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 30%

17) If y = 5𝑥 2 + 3 , then the tangent at x = 0 , y = 3


A) Passes through x = 0 , y = 0
B) Has a slope of +1

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C) Is parallel to the x-axis
D) Has a slope of -1

18) A foundry has a fixed daily cost of Rs. 50000 whenever it operates and a
variable cost of Rs. 800Q , where Q is the daily production in tonnes. What is
the cost of production in Rs. Per tonne for a daily production of 100 tonnes ?
19) The smallest angle of a triangle is equal to two-thirds of the smallest
angle of a quadrilateral. The ratio between the angles of the quadrilateral is
3:4:5:6. The largest angle of the triangle is twice its smallest angle. What is the ,
in degrees , of the second largest angle of the triangle and the largest angle of
the quadrilateral?

A) 1200

B) 1800

C) 3600
D) None

20) One percent of the people of country X are taller than 6ft. Two percent of
the people of the country Y are taller than 6ft. There are thrice as many people
in country X as in country Y. Taking both countries together, what is the
percentage of people taller than 6ft.
A) 3.0
B) 2.5
C) 1.5
D) 1.25

21) Five teams have to complete is a league, with every team playing every
other team exactly once, before going to the next round. How many matches
will have to be held to complete the league round of matches?
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A) 20
B) 10
C) 8
D) 5
22) A coin is tossed thrice. Let X bet the event that head occurs in each of the
first two tosses. Let Y be the event that a tail occurs on the third toss. Let Z be
the event that two tails occur in three tosses. Based on the above information,
which one of the following statement is true?
A) X and Y are not independent
B) Y and Z are dependent
C) Y and Z are independent
D) X and Z are independent
23) The number that least fits this set : (324 , 441 , 97 , 64) is ____.
A) 324
B) 441
C) 97
D) 64

24) It takes 10s and 15s respectively, for two trains travelling at different
constant speeds to completely pass a telegraph post. The length of the first train
is 120 m and that of the second train is 150m. The magnitude of the difference
in the speeds of two trains in (m/s) is
A) 2.0
B) 10.0
C) 12.0
D) 22.0
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25) The number of 3-digits number such that the digit 1 is never to the
immediate right of 2 is
A) 781
B) 791
C) 881
D) 891

26) 1200 men and 500 women can build a bridge in 2 weeks. 900 men and
250 women will take 3 weeks to build the same bridge. How many men will be
needed to build the bridge in 1 week ?
A) 3000
B) 3300
C) 3600
D) 3900

27) 500 students are taking one or more courses out of chemistry, physics and
mathematics. Registration records indicate course enrolment as follows :
Chemistry (329) , Physics (186) , Mathematics (295), Chemistry and Physics
(83) , Chemistry and Mathematics (217) and Physics and Mathematics (63).
How many students are taking all 3 subjects ?
A) 37
B) 43
C) 47
D) 53

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28) An unbiased coin is tossed six times in a row and four different such trials
are conducted. One trial implies six tosses of the coin. If H stands for head and
T stands for tail, the following are the observations from the four trials
1. HTHTHT
2. TTHHHT
3. HTTHHT
4. HHHT_ _.
Which statement describing the last two coin tosses of the fourth trial has the
highest probability of being correct?
A) Two T will occur
B) One H and one T will occur
C) Two H will occur
D) One H will be followed by one T

29) A house has a number which need to be identified. The following three
statements are given that can help in identifying the house number
1. If the house number is a multiple of 3 , then it is a number from 50 to 59.
2. If the house number is not a multiple of 4, then it is a number from 60 to 69.
3. If the house number is not a multiple of 6, then it is a number from 70 to 79.
What is the house number?
A) 54
B) 65
C) 66
D) 76

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30) If 137 + 276 = 435 how much is 731 + 672 ?
A) 534
B) 1403
C) 1623
D) 1531

TEST - 60

31) 25 persons are in a room. 15 out of them play hockey, 17 out of them play
football and 10 of them play both hockey and football. Then the number of
persons playing neither hockey nor football.

A) 2
B) 17
C) 13

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D) 3

32) Forty students watched films A, B and C over a week. Each student
watched either only one film or all three. Thirteen students watched film A,
sixteen students watched film B and nineteen students watched film C. How
many students watched all three films?
A) 0
B) 2
C) 4
D) 8

33) Five numbers 10 , 7 , 5 , 4 and 2 are to be arranged in a sequence from


left to right following the directions
1. No two odd or even numbers are next to each other.
2. The second number from the left is exactly half of the left most number.
3. The middle number is exactly twice the right-most number.
Which is the second number from the right?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 7
D) 10

34) In a country of 1400 million population, 70% own mobile phones.


Among the mobile phone owners, only 294 million access the internet. Among
these internet users, only half buy goods from e-commerce portals. What is the
percentage of these buyers in the country?

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A) 10.5
B) 14.7
C) 15.0
D) 50.0

35) Two trains started at 7AM from the same point. The first train travelled
north at a speed of 80km/h and the second train travelled south at a speed of
100km/h. The time at which they were 540 km apart is ____ AM.
A) 9
B) 10
C) 11
D) 11.30

36) What will be the remainder when 4615 will be divided by 9?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

37) A pupil’s marks were wrongly entered as 83 instead of 63. Due to that the
average marks for the class got increased by 1/2.The number of pupils in the
class is
A) 10
B) 20
C) 30

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D) 40

38) Two varieties of rice at Rs. 10 per kg and Rs. 12 per Kg. are mixed
together in the ratio 1:2. Find the average price of the resulting mixture.
A) 11
B) 11.33
C) 12
D) 12.33

39) How many numbers between 100 and 200 are divisible by 3.
A) 31
B) 32
C) 33
D) 34

40) Find the single discount which is equivalent to successive discount 50%
and 40%.
A) 40%
B) 50%
C) 60%
D) 70%

3 5
41) A student multiplied a number by instead of . What is the percentage
5 3
error in calculation?

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A) 34%
B) 44%
C) 54%
D) 64%

42) If a swimmer swim downstream at the rate 8km/h and upstream at 2km/h
then calculate swimmers rate in still water and speed of current.
A) 5 and 3
B) 4 and 5
C) 5 and 6
D) 6 and 4

43) If A is twice as efficient as B. If they complete a work in 30 days find the


time required by A to complete the work individually.
A) 45 days
B) 50 days
C) 55 days
D) 60 days

44) What is the minimum value of the perimeter of a triangle, if two of its
sides are 5cm and 7cm?
A) 12
B) 13
C) 14
D) 15
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45) In how many ways can 4 rings be worn in the index, ring finger and
middle finger if there is no restriction of the number of rings to be worn on any
finger?
A) 3

B) 34

C) 43
D) 4

TEST - 61

46) A man travels 35km partly at 4km/h and partly at 5km/h. If he covers the
former distance at 5km/h , he could cover 2 km more in same time. Then the
time taken to cover the whole distance at original rate is
A) 4.5 hrs
B) 7.5 hrs
C) 7.4 hrs
D) 9 hrs

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47) Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 15 hours and 10 hours
respectively. While tap C can empty the full cistern in 30 hours. All three taps
were open for 2 hours when it was remembered that the emptying tap had been
open left, then it was closed. How many hours would it take for the cistern to be
filled?
A) 3 hours
B) 4 hours
C) 5 hours
D) 5.2 hours

48) The number of words formed with the letters of the word
MATHEMATICS.
A) 11!/(2!2!2!)
B) 11!/(8!)
C) 11!/(2!2!)
D) 11!/(2!2!3!)

49) A prospective buyer can choose between a fixed and a variable interest
rate and can also choose a payment period of 24 months , 36 months or 48
months. How many total outcomes are possible?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

50) Find the number of ways of arrangement of 10 persons in four chairs.

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A) 5020
B) 5040
C) 5000
D) 5060

51) A bag contains 3 green and 7 white balls. Two balls are drawn from the
bag in succession without repetition. What is the probability that the balls are
white.
A) 1/7
B) 7/11
C) 5/11
D) 7/15

52) The probability of horse A winning a race is 1/3 and that of horse B
winning the same race is 1/5. Find the probability that either of them will win.
A) 7/15
B) 8/15
C) 9/15
D) 10/15

53) The last 3 digits of a telephone number have been erased and all we know
is that the number was 25785???. Assuming that all possibilities are equally
likely, the probability that the missing digits are equal to each other is what?
A) 1/100
B) 1/50

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C) 1/20
D) 1/10

54) If a + b = 20, then maximum value of ab is


A) 19
B) 75
C) 100
D) 120

55) If A#B = A + B + AB. If for any A there is a number C such that A#C =A
, then A = ?
A) -1
B) 1
C) -2
D) 0

56) A watch slows down by 3 minutes in one day after one day , the
percentage error in time shown by the watch is
A) 5/24 %
B) 6/24 %
C) 50/3 %
D) 20/3 %

57) On 8th feb, 2005 it was Tuesday. What was the day of the week on 8 th Feb
2004 ?
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A) Tuesday
B) Monday
C) Sunday
D) Wednesday

58) Hemant goes 14 km towards north from a fixed and then he goes 18 km
towards south from there. In the end he goes 3 km towards west. How far and in
what direction is he from the starting point?
A) 5 km south west
B) 6 km west
C) 4 km east
D) 3 km south east
59) Find the missing number

1 7 9
2 14 ?

3 105 117

A) 12
B) 26
C) 16
D) 20

60) 01:08::16:?
A) 64

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B) 125
C) 27
D) 32

TEST - 62

61) If GIVE is coded as 5137 and BAT is coded as 924 , how is GATE
coded?
A) 5427
B) 5724
C) 5247
D) 2547

62) Find the missing group of letters in the following


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BC, FGH , LMNO , __________.
A) UVWXY
B) TUVWX
C) STUVW
D) RSTUV

63) A rule states that in order to drink beer, one must be over 18 years old. In
a bar, there are 4 people. P is 16 years old , Q is 25 years old , R is drinking
milkshake and S is drinking beer. What must be checked to ensure that the rule
is being followed?
A) Only P’s drink
B) Only P’s drink and S’s age
C) Only S’s age
D) Only P’s drink , Q’s drink and S’s age

64) Each P,Q,R,S,W,X,Y and Z has been married at most once, X and Y are
married and have two children P and Q. Z is the grandfather of the daughter of
S of P. Further, Z and W are married and are parents of R. Which one of the
following must necessarily be false?
A) X is the mother-in-law of R
B) P and R are not married to each other.
C) P is a son of X and Y
D) Q cannot be married to R

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65) M has a son Q and a daughter R. He has no other children. E is the
mother of P and daughter-in-law of M. How is P related to M?
A) P is the son-in-law of M
B) P is grandchild of M
C) P is daughter-in-law of M
D) P is the grandfather of M

66) A flat is shared by 4 first year undergraduate students. They agreed to


allow the oldest of them to enjoy some extra space in flat. Manu is two months
older than sravan, who is three months younger than trideep. Pavan is one
month older than sravan. Who should occupy the extra space in flat?
A) Manu
B) Sravan
C) Trideep
D) Pavan

67) A container originally contains 10 litres of pure spirit. From the container
1 litre of spirit is replaced with 1 litre of water. Subsequently, 1 litre of the
mixture is again replaced with 1 litre of water and this process is repeated one
more time. How much spirit is now left in the container?
A) 7.58 litres
B) 7.84 litres
C) 7 litres
D) 7.29 litres

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68) Raju has 14 currency notes in his pocket consisting of only Rs. 20 Notes
and Rs. 10 notes. The total money value of the notes is Rs. 320. The number of
10 Rs. Notes the raju has is :
A) 5
B) 6
C) 9
D) 10

69) The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 15 and the difference is 3
what is the two digit number?
A) 69
B) 78
C) 76
D) None

70) If 10 term of an AP in 84 and common difference is 8, find the first term


A) 10
B) 12
C) 14
D) 16

71) The digit in the unit’s position of (777)777 is


A) 9
B) 3
C) 7
D) 1

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72) The sum of two digits of a number is 15. If 9 is added to the number then
the digits get reversed. Which of the following is FALSE about the number.
A) The number has the two digits separated by a difference of one.
B) The number is divisible by 3
C) The number is divisible by 6
D) The number is divisible by 9

73) The 8th term in the series 2, 6, 18, 54, ______ is


A) 7434
B) 7443
C) 4374
D) 7370

74) Look at this series: 12, 11, 13, 12, 14, 13, … What number should come
next?
A. 10
B. 16
C. 13
D. 15

TEST - 63
75) Look at this series: 36, 34, 30, 28, 24, … What number should come next?
A. 22
B. 26
C. 23
D. 20

76) Look at this series: 7, 10, 8, 11, 9, 12, … What number should come next?
A. 7
B. 12
C. 10
D. 13

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77) Look at this series: 2, 1, (1/2), (1/4), … What number should come next?
A. (1/3)
B. (1/8)
C. (2/8)
D. (1/16)

78) Look at this series: 80, 10, 70, 15, 60, … What number should come next?
A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 50

79) CUP : LIP :: BIRD : ?


A. GRASS
B. FOREST
C. BEAK
D. BUSH

80) Paw : Cat :: Hoof : ?


A. Lamb
B. Horse
C. Elephant
D. Tiger

81) Safe : Secure :: Protect :


A. Lock
B. Guard
C. Sure
D. Conserve

82) Melt : Liquid :: Freeze :


A. Ice
B. Solid
C. Condense
D. Push

83) Parts : Strap :: Wolf :


A. Flow

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B. Animal
C. Wood
D. Fox

84 Look at this series: 7, 10, 8, 11, 9, 12, ... What number should come next?
A. 7

B. 10

C. 12

D. 13

85 Look at this series: 36, 34, 30, 28, 24, ... What number should come next?
A. 20

B. 22

C. 23

D. 26

86 Look at this series: 22, 21, 23, 22, 24, 23, ... What number should come
next?
A. 22

B. 24

C. 25

D. 26

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87 Look at this series: 53, 53, 40, 40, 27, 27, ... What number should come
next?
A. 12

B. 14

C. 27

D. 53

88 Look at this series: 21, 9, 21, 11, 21, 13, 21, ... What number should come
next?
A. 14

B. 15

C. 21

D. 23

89 Look at this series: 58, 52, 46, 40, 34, ... What number should come next?
A. 26

B. 28

C. 30

D. 32

Look at this series: 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, ... What number should come next?
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A. 7

B. 10
90
C. 14

D. 15

91 Look at this series: 8, 22, 8, 28, 8, ... What number should come next?
A. 9

B. 29

C. 32

D. 34

92. Look at this series: 31, 29, 24, 22, 17, ... What number should come next?
A. 15

B. 14

C. 13

D. 12

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