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Organization and Management: Guided Learning Activity Kit
Organization and Management: Guided Learning Activity Kit
ORGANIZATION AND
MANAGEMENT
Guided Learning Activity Kit
Recruiting, Selecting and
Training Employees
Quarter 2- Week 2
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Organization and Management – Grade 11
Guided Learning Activity Kit
Recruiting, Selecting, and Training Employees
Quarter 2- Week 2
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Introduction
Learning Competency
Objectives
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Review
Before you proceed with your next lesson, let us once again take a brief
review of your past lesson about staffing. If you still remember, we have defined
staffing as the filling up of all organizational job positions and keeping these
positions filled with the persons who are most qualified to do the job.
There is what we call Systems Approach to Staffing which is the step by step
way of filling up the job positions in an organization. The variables to be
considered in the Systems Approach to staffing are the numbers and kinds of
the needed human resources, open managerial and non-managerial positions
and potential successors to open positions among others.
Discussion
Staffing and recruitment are interrelated with each other. Let us study
some more.
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Again, take note that recruitment may either be external or internal. In external
recruitment, outside sources are given considerations in locating potential or
qualified individuals who might want to join a certain organization. Other
external sources include unsolicited applications or the applications that the
company receives from individuals who are wishing for employment. We may
also consider referrals as one of the external sources of recruitment. There may
be instances where friends and acquaintances refer someone to the company for
possible employment or perhaps from employment agencies. Other organization
recruits from different schools as their external sources.
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who meet specific job requirements. They are most known for their
expertise in recruiting executives and other personnel. An example of this
is the Jobstreet. Jobstreet receives applications from various sources. It
filters the profile of applicants then matches its qualifications against the
job opening.
7. Educational institutions. Schools are very good sources of young
applicants who have formal training but with very little work experience.
For managerial or technical positions, schools may refer some of their
alumni who may possess the necessary qualifications needed for the
specific job position.
8. Labor unions. They may be possible sources of applicants for blue-collar
and professional jobs.
9. Public and private employment agencies. They may also be good
sources of applicants for different types of job vacancies. Public
employment agencies normally offer free services. An example of this is the
Public Employment Service Office (PESO). They usually connect with
various organizations or companies to gather information about job
position vacancies and then post them on their boards for dissemination.
Usually, PESO coordinates with different firms and they facilitate job fairs
for job seekers. Another example is the Department of Labor and
Employment or DOLE. There are instances where PESO and DOLE work
hand in hand in providing employment services to job hunters. Private
employment agencies offer employment services but with a corresponding
fee.
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2. It is believed that applicants who submit applications personally or
through their initiatives are the ones to be better employees because they
are serious about getting the job.
3. It is believed that employee referrals from outside sources are high-
quality applicants because employees are generally hesitant to
recommend someone who is not qualified for the job position openings.
4. Executive search firms usually refer highly qualified applicants from
outside sources because they filter and check applicants’ qualifications
before they recommend the same to their client firms which in return pay
for their services.
5. Educational institutions know the qualifications and capabilities of their
graduates. Hence, chances that better or qualified individuals may be
referred to potential employers.
External Recruitment Disadvantages
1. Typically, the time and cost required by external recruitment are the
disadvantages. Advertising job openings, Orientation and training of
newly hired employees, and sorting out volumes of solicited and
unsolicited applications is a challenge of time and money budgeting.
2. Another disadvantage of external recruitment is the possibility of being
bias. The manager may be entertaining self-serving motives in the
referral of friends and relatives. There is a possibility that the less
qualified applicant referred by a friend or relative may be selected over
the more qualified one who directly applied without a referral.
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management of bias for choosing an employee who is perceived to be less
qualified among other fellow employees.
Selection
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relationship with fellow employees, and others. Interviewers must be
trained so that they will know what to look for.
6. Verifying information provided by the applicant. To make sure that the
applicant has not provided false information about himself or herself,
verification is necessary. Background checking must also be done to
avoid hiring an applicant with derogatory records and to validate the
applicant’s good moral character.
7. Requesting the applicant to undergo a psychological and physical
examination. The company normally requires the selected candidate or
applicant to undergo a physical and psychological examination to ensure
that he or she is fit to work physically and mentally before the
confirmation of his or her employment.
8. Informing the applicant that he or she has been chosen for the position
applied for. Informing the applicant may be done verbally or in writing
by the managers who shall give the final decision regarding the
applicant’s hiring. Final instructions about the company rules and
regulations for hiring must be given in this step.
Figure 1. Steps in the Hiring Process
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Interviewing an applicant is a very important part of the hiring process. It
determines the qualifications of an applicant and gauging his or her ability to
perform a job. Interviews may come in different forms.
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training and development of their human resources because they believe that they
should have an edge over their competitors. Managers must see to it that their
human resources are equipped with the necessary knowledge, skills, and expertise
where training and development work toward this end by providing individuals
continuous learning activities and opportunities. Training and development may
cover the following procedures:
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When can you use your career moving in the next two years?
What will you need from the company to assist you to reach your career
goal?
Employee Development
Developing employees is a part of an organization’s career management
program and its goal is to match the individual’s development needs with the needs
of the organization. The individual employee must know himself or herself well and
he or she could also identify the career pathway that he or she would like to take.
Although the individual should take charge of his or her career, the organization
shall still provide for his or her career plans. This scheme establishes a favorable
career development climate for him or her, which may lead, ultimately, to the
blending of his or her career development goals with organizational goals.
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given either on a short or long period through the so-called massed training or it
could also be on a series of short hours of training or the so-called distributed
training. Let’s say an administration staff doesn’t know how to use Microsoft Excel
from the computer, then she needs to be given training on how to use Microsoft
excel that she can use in performing her day-to-day tasks. On the other hand,
development refers to the learning given by organizations to its employees that is
geared toward the individual’s acquisition and expansion of his or her skills in
preparation for future job appointments and other responsibilities. An example of
employee development is when an excellent sales staff of the company is giving the
employee the knowledge, he or she needs to become the future sales manager of
the company, then that is called development.
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Activities
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5. When the organization prepares its employees for a specific career goal, it
is called human resource ____________________.
6. It is a set of activities designed to attract qualified applicants for job
position vacancies.
7. The type of training where it is conducted in either few or long hours is
called _____________________ training.
8. It is the specific areas for the improvement of knowledge and skills of
human resources.
9. Informing the applicant that he or she has been chosen for the position
applied for is called __________________.
10. A shortlist of individuals from the pool of applicants has arrived in this
process called __________________ where shortlisted applicants shall
proceed to the next stage of the hiring procedure.
Rubrics
Criteria 4 3 2
Excellent Good Fair
Focus on job knowledge, work
attitude, personal and
interpersonal concepts
Organization of thought. The
questions are clear and
understandable.
Content. The questions are
relevant for a job interview.
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Assessment
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6. It is a test designed to measure the applicant’s mental capacity and to test
his/her cognitive capacity, speed of thinking, and the ability to see
relationships in a problematic situation.
a. Proficiency test
b. Aptitude test
c. Personality test
d. Intelligence test
7-10 Read the situation below and answer the questions that follow.
The Acilo School of Arts and Trades, whose President is Dr. Jerwin Acilo,
is located at Barangay Dimakita, Dimatagpuan City. Evelyn Manzano is the
Human Resource Manager, Leni Ramirez is the Records Clerk from July 10,
2018 to present, and the current Assistant School Registrar is Mercy
Mendoza who will be resigned on December 31,2020. Leni Ramirez has
been recommended by her peers in the institution to assume the job
position of Mercy Mendoza.
10. Upon confirmation of the job position as Assistant Registrar, Leni Ramirez
shall be allowed to undergo training intended for her position. Since she
has been in the Acilo School of Arts and Trades, less orientation is
necessary. However, the Human Resource Manager should see to it that she
is ready for the job 30 days from now. Therefore, the Human Resource
Officer shall conduct
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a. development training for Leni Ramirez
b. welcome party for Leni Ramirez
c. training needs analysis/training needs assessment
d. all of the above
Reflection
Organization of thought
Content
References
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INDEPENDENT ACTIVITY GUIDED PRACTICE NO. 1
Deal or Noodle
(Structured Interview Questions.
Answers vary. Refer to rubrics 1. DEAL
for scoring) 2. DEAL
3. NOODLE
4. DEAL
5. NOODLE
6. NOODLE
7. DEAL
8. DEAL
9. DEAL
10. NOODLE
ASSESSMENT GUIDED PRACTICE NO. 2
1. C Choosy Me
2. D
3. A 1. EVALUATING THE TRAINING
4. A PROGRAM
5. C 2. INTERVIEW
6. D 3. STRUCTURED INTERVIEW
7. C 4. DISTRIBUTED
8. C 5. DEVELOPMENT
9. D 6. RECRUITMENT
10. C 7. MASSED
8. TRAINING NEEDS
REFLECTION 9. PLACEMENT
(Answers may vary. Refer to 10.SELECTION
rubrics)
Key to Corrections
Acknowledgment
The Schools Division of Zambales would like to express its heartfelt
gratitude to the following, who in one way or the other, have contributed to the
successful preparation, development, quality assurance, printing, and distribution
of the Quarter 2 Guided Learning Activity Kits (GLAKs) in all learning areas across
grade levels as a response to providing the learners with developmentally-
appropriate, contextualized and simplified learning resources with most essential
learning competencies (MELCs)-based activities anchored on the principles of
guided learning and explicit instruction:
Finally, the parents and other home learning facilitators for giving the
learners the needed guidance and support for them to possibly accomplish the
tasks and for gradually helping them become independent learners.
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SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL TRACKS
ACADEMIC TRACK
TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL-
LIVELIHOOD (TVL) TRACK
SPORTS TRACK