SQUARE A square is a two-

dimensional
closed shape with
4 equal sides and
4 vertices. Its
opposite sides are
parallel to each
other
THEOREMS A theorem is a
statement that
can be
demonstrated to
be true by
accepted
mathematical
operations and
arguments

AXIOMS An axiom,
sometimes called
postulate, is a
mathematical
statement that is
regarded as “self-
evident” and
accepted without
proof
CONGRUENT The same shape
and size (but we
are allowed to
flip, slide or turn).

RHOMBUS Rhombus is a
quadrilateral with
all equal sides

TRAPEZOID A trapezoid, also

known as a
trapezium, is a flat
closed shape
having 4 straight
sides, with one
pair of parallel
sides.
REGULAR A two-
POLYGON dimensional
enclosed figure
made by joining
three or more
straight lines is
known as a
polygon
COPLANAR Points or lines are
said to be
coplanar if they lie
in the same plane

AREA Area is defined as

the total space
taken up by a flat
(2-D) surface or
shape of an
object.

NON-COPLANAR The points which

were not located
in the same plane
is known as "Non
Coplanar Points".

TRANSVERSAL In geometry, a
LINE transversal is a
line, ray, or line
segment that
intersects other
lines, rays, or line
segments on a
plane at different
intersecting
points.
RECTANGLE A rectangle is a
closed 2-D shape,
having 4 sides, 4
corners, and 4
right angles
(90°).The opposite
sides of a
rectangle are
equal and parallel.
VERTEX A point where
two or more line
segments meet.

PERIMETER In geometry, the

perimeter of a
shape is defined
as the total length
of its boundary

VERTICAL ANGLES Vertical Angles

are the angles
opposite each
other when two
lines cross