1

fnO; xkFkk
¼ckck cwVk flag th egkjkt½
¼fgUnh½

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
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l- fo- yOgVs

lUr fujadkjh e.My

fnYyh&110009

2
@ lUr fujadkjh e.My

PS-064.
izFke laLdj.k % flrEcj 2007 % 5000 izfr;k¡
vc rd % % 15]000 izfr;k¡
ik¡pok laLdj.k% vDVwcj 2008 % 3]000 izfr;k¡

ewY; % 10@& #i;s

ys[kd %
l-fo- yOgVs
b2@6] uanuou lkslk-]
lSDVj&25] tqbZ uxj]
ubZ eqEcbZ ¼egkjk"Vª½

izdk'kd%
lUr fujadkjh e.My
lUr fujadkjh dkWyksuh]
fnYyh&110009

3
 Hkwfedk
fgUnqLrku dh /kjrh ij vkt rd gtkjksa nSoh foHkwfr;ksa us tUe fy;kA mudh
dFkkvksa ,oa xkFkkvksa dk nhfIreku bfrgkl lalkj dks lukru dky ls iszj.kk nsrk vk jgk
gSA dbZ egkiq#Ôksa dh thou xkFkk,a cM+h gh foLe;dkjd g® rks db;ksa dh tUe xkFkk,a
dky ds xky esa yqIr Hkh gqbZ g® ftl dkj.k vkt ge mu egku foHkwfr;ksa ds thou
rFkk fÓÕkvksa ls oafpr gks x;s g®A jkr ds xHkZ esa mÔ%dky fNik jgrk gSA jkr ds ckn
fnu vkSj fnu ds ckn jkr ;g flyflyk vfojy :i ls pyrk jgrk gSA vKku:ih
va/kdkj ls tc lkjk czãk.M xzflr gksrk gS rc Kku:ih lw;Z dk mn; gksrk gS vkSj
va/kdkj ds lkezkT; dks lekIr dj nsrk gSA bl Kku :ih lw;Z dk mn; dgk¡] dSls
vkSj dc gksxk ;g dsoy ml mn;kLr ds ijs jgus okys dkykrhr izHkq dks gh Kkr gksrk
gSA dkSuls ?kV ls D;k yhyk jpkuh gS ;g nwljk dksbZ dSls tku ldrk gS\ dgk tkrk
gS fd _fÔ dk dqy vkSj unh dk ewy ugha iwNuk pkfg,A ysfdu _fÔ dh egku thou
xkFkk vkSj unh dk foÓky ik= ns[kdj mudk dqy vkSj ewy tkuus ds fy, eu
ykykf;r gks mBrk gSA vkSj blhfy, xaxk dks ns[kdj yksx xaxks=h dh vksj c<+us yxrs
g®A blh izdkj iwjh ekuork ds fy, veu&pSu ,oa ekuoeqfDr ds ehBs Qy nsus okys
lar fujadkjh feÓu :ih egku dYio`Õ dh LFkkiuk djus okys fnO; foHkwfr ln~xq# ckck
cwVk flag th egkjkt dh thou xkFkk tkuus dh ftKklk iSnk gksuk fcYdqy LokHkkfod
gSA muds thou dk ,d ,d Õ.k ekuo dY;k.k ds fy, lefiZr FkkA vius thou dky
esa mUgksaus ekuork ds fgr esa tks egku dk;Z fd;k gS mldk o.kZu ÓCnksa }kjk djuk
lEHko ugha gSA muds vuar midkj ekuo lekt ;qxksa ;qxksa rd ;kn j[ksxkA vkt
mudh iwjh thou xkFkk miyC/k ugha gS ysfdu ftruk dqN nkl izkIr dj ik;k mlesa ls
muds thou dh egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa ij izdkÓ Mkyus dk iz;kl bl iqLrd ^^fnO; xkFkk**
esa fd;k gSA bl dk;Z esa fujadkjh feÓu ds izdkÓu foHkkx dh vfrfjDr izHkkjh ,oa
fujadkjh ifCyd Ldwyksa dh esEcj bapktZ rFkk egku ysf[kdk Jherh jkt oklnso flag th
fyf[kr ^^orZeku #gkuh ygj** rFkk egku dfo czãyhu lUr Jh iw.kZ izdkÓ lkdh
th }kjk fyf[kr ^^;qxiq#Ô** uked xzaFk dk vk/kkj fy;k x;k gSA blh izdkj ls
fujadkjh feÓu ds if=dk foHkkx ds esEcj bapktZ Jh lh-,y- xqykVh rFkk izdkÓu ,oa
iszl foHkkx ds esEcj bapktZ Jh d`ik lkxj th }kjk fyf[kr “Mission for All” esa ls dqN
lUnHkZ bLrseky djus dh ;ksX;rk nkl esa Fkh rks ugha] ijUrq bl ckr dk vglkl j[krs
gq, Hkh dsoy mudh thou xkFkk ls ikBd ifjfpr gksa blh mís'; ls ;g ys[ku djus
dk lkgl fd;k gSA blesa jg xbZ =qfV;ksa ds fy, nkl Õek ;kpd gSA orZeku le; ds
ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th egkjkt ds ikou ifo= pj.kksa esa ;gh vjnkl gS fd viuh
HkfDr dk nku nkl dks iznku djsa vkSj tSlk vki pkgrs g® oSlk thou nkl th ik,A

eqEcbZ] l-fo- yOgVs

4
2 Qjojh] 2007
izdkÓdh;
czãKku dh vuqHkwfr ln~xq# dh d`ik ds cxSj vU; fdlh Hkh lk/ku ls lEHko
ughaA bUlku vkSj ijekRek dk ukrk tksM+us okyh egRoiw.kZ dM+h gksrh gS ^^ln~xq#**A
ln~xq# fujkdkj czã dh lkdkj lÙkk gksrh gSA dksbZ Hkh bUlku tc ftKklq cu dj
ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa ureLrd gksrk gS mls Õ.kek= esa fujkdkj czã ds nÓZu djkdj
mldk thou d`rkFkZ djuk ln~xq# dk yÕ.k gksrk gSA ln~xq# bl /kjkry ij bUlkuh
pksys esa ;qxksa ;qxksa ls izdV gksrk vk;k gSA orZeku le; esa Hkh ;g ijEijk vuojr
dk;e gSA fujadkjh feÓu ds izkjEHk ls vkt rd ln~xq# pkj :iksa esa izdV gq,& ckck
cwVk flag th] ckck vorkj flag th] ckck xqjcpu flag th vkSj orZeku le; ds Lokeh
ln~xq# ckck gjnso flag th egkjktA

^fnO; xkFkk* iqLrd esa orZeku ;qx dh bu pkj egku foHkwfr;ksa esa ls fujadkjh
feÓu ds laLFkkid ckck cwVk flag th egkjkt ds thou dh dbZ fÓÕkizn xkFkk,a
fujadkjh ifjokj ds ejkBh HkkÔk ds ys[kd Jh l-fo- yOgVs th us cM+s gh vH;kliw.kZ <ax
ls o.kZu djus dh dksfÓÓ dh gSA bu xkFkkvksa dks ,d Øec) Ük¡`[kyk esa fijksdj ckck
cwVk flag th dk thou pfj= Hkh izLrqr djus dk ys[kd dk iz;kl gSA ;g iqLrd
mUgksaus igys ejkBh HkkÔk esa fy[kh vkSj fQj mUgksaus gh mldh fgUnh vko`fÙk rS;kj dh gSA
;g fuf'pr :i ls ,d LrqR; miØe gS vkSj blds fy, izdkÓu foHkkx dh vksj ls
nkl mudk vfHkuUnu djrk gSA

Jh yOgVs th dyk ds Lukrd g® vkSj vc rd ejkBh HkkÔk esa mudh rhu iqLrdsa
feÓu dh vksj ls izdkfÓr gqbZ g®A gky gh esa mUgsa ejkBh LØhfuax desVh ds la;kstd ds
:i esa Hkh lsok,a nh xbZ g®A

ln~xq#nso ds pj.kksa esa ;gh izkFkZuk gS fd Jh yOgVs th }kjk blh izdkj lkfgR;
dh lsok gksrh jgs vkSj vkids ÓqHkkÓhokZn muds Åij gesÓk cus jgsaA

d`ik lkxj
bapktZ] izdkÓu foHkkx
fnYyh]
23 flrEcj] 2007

5
 leiZ.k

foyqIr gksrh tk jgh ekuork dks

czãKku:ih uo lathouh iznku dj lEiw.kZ ekuo

tkfr dk dY;k.k djus okys] lUr fujadkjh

feÓu dh uhao j[kus okys] egku foHkwfr

iwT; ckck cwVk flag th dh

ikou Le`fr;ksa dks lknj lefiZr!

& l-fo- yOgVs

6
 vuqØe

Øekad fo"k; i`"B la[;k

1- tUe vkSj cpiu

2- ;qokoLFkk] vFkkZtZu vkSj fookg

3- izHkq feyu dh vkl

4- eksgu ?kj vkoks

5- ijksidkj dk Hkko

6- izHkq HkDrksa dh rykÓ

7- fnO; feyu

8- foÔ Hkh cuk ve`r

9- lar lsok

10- lsok vkSj lq[k

11- f=dkynÓhZ ln~xq#

12- jkt T;ksfrÔh dk fdLlk

13- izLFkku ds ladsr

14- izLFkku

7
 ¼1½
tUe vkSj cpiu
mUghloha lnh ds mÙkjk/kZ esa vfoHkkT; fgUnqLrku ds dSeyiqj ftys ds gnoky
xkWao esa HkkbZ lkfgc fcÓu flag th ,oa ekrk ek;koUrh th uked naifÙk fuokl dj jgs
FksA mudh lkaifÙkd fLFkfr fcYdqy lkekU; Fkh ysfdu usdh ds jkLrs ij pydj os viuk
thou ;kiu dj jgs FksA /kkfeZd o`fÙk j[kus ds dkj.k lnkpkjh vkSj usdh ds jkLrs ij
pyus okys ifjokj ds :i esa os ml Õs= esa lqifjfpr FksA 1873 esa bl ekrk
ek;koUrh dh xksn esa ,d fnO; ckyd us tUe fy;kA lUrku izkfIr dh [kqÓh esa
ifr&iRuh Qwys ugha lek jgs FksA mUgksaus cM+s I;kj ls vius csVs dk uke j[kk ^^cwVk**A
iatkch HkkÔk ds ^^cwVk** ÓCn dk HkkokFkZ gksrk gS ^^ikS/kk**A ml le; fdl dks irk Fkk
fd ;gh ^^cwVk** vkxs tkdj iwjh ekuork dks d`rkFkZ djus okys czãKku dk cwVk cusxkA
bZ'ojh; yhyk vijEikj gSA fdl ?kV ds ek/;e ls dkSu&lk dke djokuk gS ;gh
tkurk gSA

ckck cwVk flag th ds ekrk&firk /kkfeZd o`fÙk ds gksus ds dkj.k fuR;izfr iwtk
ikB djuk rFkk /kkfeZd LFkkuksa ij tkuk muds thou dk vfoHkkT; vax cu pqdk FkkA
LokHkkfod :i ls bu /kkfeZd ckrksa ds laLdkj ckyd cwVk flag ij vuk;kl gh eq[kfjr
gksrs x;sA

Hkxon~Hkfä esa ckck cwVk flag th dh #fp cpiu ls gh ns[kh xbZA tc muds
laxh&lkFkh [ksy&dwn vkSj ekSt&eLrh ,oa Ójkjrksa esa yxs jgrs Fks ml le; ;g ckyd
cqtqxksZa dh laxfr esa cSBdj izHkq ppkZ esa Hkkx ysrk FkkA gfj ppkZ djus esa mls cM+k
vkuUn vkrk FkkA

ckck cwVk flag th ds rhu HkkbZ vkSj ,d cgu FkhaA ysfdu vU; HkkbZ&cguksa ls
budk LoHkko fcYdqy vyx FkkA ekrk&firk ds lkFk xq#}kjs esa tkdj ÓkUr Hkko ls
dhrZu lquuk mUgsa csgn ilUn FkkA bl laxr dk izHkko ;g gqvk fd cpiu esa gh
mUgksaus dhrZu djuk vkjEHk dj fn;kA mudh vkokt+ cgqr e/kqj FkhA tc os xkrs rks
Jksrk ea=eqX/k gks tkrsA ,slk izrhr gksrk fd fujadkj izHkq bl ckyd dks Hkfäe;
laLdkjksa dk jliku djkdj ml le; ls gh ekuotkfr ds Hkfo"; ds fy, rS;kj dj
jgk gSA bl rjg ckck cwVk flag th dk cpiu Hkfäe; okrkoj.k esa vkuUniwoZd O;rhr
gqvkA



8
 ¼2½
;qokoLFkk] vFkkZtZu vkSj fookg
xq#}kjksa esa dhrZu djrs djrs ckck cwVk flag th us ;qokoLFkk dks Nw fy;kA
cgqvk;keh O;fDrRo vkSj LorU= LoHkko ds Lokeh ckck cwVk flag th jkst+ejkZ dh ft+Unxh
(Routine Life) ft;saxs bldh fcYdqy lEHkkouk ugha FkhA fQj Hkh ml le; dh lkekftd
O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj mUgsa vFkkZtZu ds fy, dqN le; Q+kSt esa ukSdjh djuh iM+hA QkSt
dk dM+k #[k vkSj cU/ku mUgsa T;knk fnu mlesa fVdk ugha ldkA tYn gh mUgksaus bl
ukSdjh dks vyfonk dg fn;kA os ,sls O;olk; dh [kkst esa Fks ftlls mUgsa vkthfodk
dk lk/ku Hkh feys vkSj viuh /kkfeZd #fp ds vuqlkj vk/;kfRed dk;ksZa esa fgLlk ysus
ds fy, le; Hkh fey ik,A

ml le; ckck cwVk flag th dSeyiqj ftys ds Qrsgxat bykds esa okLrO; dj
jgs FksA fQtwy dh ckrksa esa le; xWaokuk muds LoHkko esa ugha FkkA mUgksaus
esgur&eqÓDdr djrs gq, vius ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iksÔ.k djus dk fu.kZ; dj fy;k FkkA
^^ftu <¡w<k fru ikbZ;k** bl larksfä ds vuqlkj mUgsa ,d vPNk O;olk; feyk& ^^VSVw**!
th gkWa! VSVw ;kfu fd gkFkksa vkSj cktw vkfn ij Qwy rFkk uke vkfn xksnukA ml le;
fgUnqLrku ij vaxzstksa dk Óklu FkkA cM+s cM+s vaxzst vQlj vius nsÓ esa okfil tkrs
le; fgUnqLrku dh ;kn dk;e j[kus ds fy, vius cktqvksa ij rFkk gkFkksa ij fofHké
izdkj dh fuÓkfu;k¡ xqnok ysrs FksA vusd Hkkjrh; L=h&iq#Ô Hkh vius fiz; O;fDr dk
uke ;k vius b"V nsork dk fp= rFkk vU; uÕhdke xqnok ysrs g®] ;g ge vkt Hkh
ns[krs g®A rkRi;Z ;gh gS fd ckck cwVk flag th dks mudk euilUn O;olk; fey pqdk
FkkA bl O;olk; ds fy, mUgsa fdlh [kkl LFkku ij cSBuk ugha iM+rk Fkk vkSj fdlh ds
cU/ku esa jgus dk rks loky gh ugha FkkA ;g O;olk; djrs le; mudk fofHké yksxksa
ds lkFk lEidZ gksrk jgk vkSj cSBs cSBs muds lkFk fopkjksa dk vknku iznku djus dk
volj Hkh izkIr gqvkA blds vykok fuR;izfr xq#}kjs esa tkdj dhrZu djus ds fy, Hkh
mUgsa Hkjiwj le; fey ikrkA

bl izdkj muds thou esa ,d Bgjko vk;kA VSVw ds O;olk; esa mUgsa dkQh vPNh
vkenuh fey jgh FkhA os pkgrs rks cgqr dqN tk;nkn Hkh cuk ldrs Fks ysfdu lkalkfjd
phtksa us mUgsa dHkh ugha yqHkk;kA thoui;ZUr fdlh pht dk lap; ugha fd;kA

ckck cwVk flag th dk O;fäRo vR;Ur izHkkoÓkyh FkkA mUgsa vaxzsth] Q+kjlh] mnZw]
fgUnh bR;kfn HkkÔkvksa dk Kku FkkA vki [kqÓfet+kt FksA Ókjhfjd rkSj ij vki ÅWaps yEcs
Fks rFkk cgqr rst+ pyrs FksA izd`fr ls vki lqn`<+ FksA

9
 vkidh mez tc 18 lky dh gqbZ rks ml le; dh lekt O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj
ekrk&firk us vkidk fookg HkkbZ lkfgc vkÓk flag tXxh th dh lqiq=h yktoarh th ds
lkFk dj fn;kA ysfdu fo/kkrk dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj FkkA lu~ 1904 esa yktoarh th
Iysx dh chekjh dk fÓdkj gksdj ijyksd fl/kkj xbZA mlds ckn ckck cwVk flag th dk
fookg gnoky dh gh ^^oarh** th ls gqvkA

nqfu;koh :i esa vkidh dksbZ lUrku ugha Fkh ysfdu gj cPps vkSj ekuo&ek= dks
vki ,d firk okyh ljijLrh] I;kj vkSj jguqekbZ nsrs jgsA



10
 ¼3½
izHkq feyu dh vkl
cpiu ls gh xqjc.kh dk xk;u djrs jgus ls ckck cwVk flag th ds fny esa izHkq
feyu dh rhoz ftKklk tkxhA xqjck.kh esa tc tc bZ'oj dh vksj ladsr djus okyk
dksbZ ÓCn vkrk rc rc mudh ftKklk ije lhek ij igWqp tkrhA xqjck.kh ds dbZ ÓCnksa
esa bZ'oj ds fy, ^^rw** djds iqdkjk x;k gSA ^^rw** ÓCn ge vius lkeus okys ds fy,
bLrseky djrs g®A muds fny esa ;gh Hkko izdV gksrk fd vxj ;g ^^rw** ÓCn ls
vdkyiqj[k dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS rks vdkyiqj[k esjs lkeus gh gksuk pkfg,A ysfdu
lkeus gksrs gq, Hkh ;g eq>s D;ksa fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk\ ,slk ;Õ iz'u muds eu esa mRié
gksrk FkkA ;g vykSfdd jgL; tkuus ds fy, os brus mRlqd gks mBrs fd QwV QwV dj
jks Hkh iM+rsA ikou ck.kh dk ,d ÓCn gS%

rw nfjvkm nkuk chuk eSa eNqyh dSls varq ygkAA

tg tg ns[kk rg rg rw gS rq> rs fudlh QwfV ejkAA
&vkfn xzUFk&25

vFkkZr] gs izHkq rqe ,d lkxj gks ikyugkj gksA bl vFkkg lkxj esa eSa ,d eNyh dh
HkkWafr gWaw vkSj rsjk var&ikj eSa dSls tku ldrk gWaw\ tgkWa ns[kWaw ogkWa rw gh rw gS] rq>ls
fudy iM+Waw] rks ,dne ej tkÅWaA

;g ÓCn i<+rs gh muds eu esa ;g loky iSnk gksrk fd ;g lkxj dkSu&lk gS

vkSj ml lkxj dh eNfy;kWa ge fdl izdkj g®A ;g loky os dbZ fo}kuksa ls iwNrsA
ysfdu bldk mÙkj dksbZ Hkh ugha ns ikrkA fQj os Lo;a gh ?kaVksa [kkeksÓ jgrs vkSj dYiuk
}kjk vius vdkyiqj[k ds pj.kksa esa vjnkl djrs fd mUgsa ln~ekxZ ij ys tk,aA

lR; dks tkuus dh pkgr vkiesa cpiu ls gh FkhA xqjck.kh dk dhrZu vki ân;
dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls djrs FksA vkidh e/kqj jluk dh feBkl ls Jksrkvksa ij tknw&lk izHkko
iM+rkA xqjck.kh dk ikB ;k dhrZu djrs gq, vkidk eu oSjkX; ls Hkj tkrkA dbZ ckj
xkrs xkrs gh vkidk xyk #a/k tkrkA dgrs g® fd izHkq pj.kksa esa lPps fny ls dh xbZ
izkFkZuk dHkh O;FkZ ugha tkrh ln~xq# dh ije vuqdEik ml ij gks gh tkrh gSA vkxs
tkdj ,slk gh gqvk ckck cwVk flag th ds thou esaA



11
 ¼4½
eksgu ?kj vkoks
jkoyfiaMh ds xq#}kjs esa ml fnu gesÓk dh HkkWafr lRlax py jgk FkkA J)kyq
Hkätu cM+h la[;k esa mifLFkr FksA okrkoj.k HkfDrHkko ls ljkcksj gks pqdk FkkA ,sls
lqUnj okrkoj.k esa ,d e/kqj Loj xWawt jgk Fkk] ^^eksgu ?kj vkoks----------------A**

xqjck.kh ds bl ÓCn dk xk;u dj jgs Fks ckck cwVk flag thA dhrZu esa vki
brus Hkko&foHkksj gks pqds Fks fd leLr laxr Hkh vkids lkFk >we jgh FkhA vkids
oSjkX; ls ifjiw.kZ ân; ls fudys ;s cksy tSls eksgu ds ân; dks Nw x;sA eksgu] ;kfu
fd bZ'oj izHkq&ijekRek ;g vyx ls crkus dh D;k vko';drk gS\ HkäoRly izHkq bu
HkkouksRdV ân;ksn~xkjksa ls nzfor gks mBsA bl dhrZu ds ckn ckck cwVk flag th ds thou
esa ,d ,slh ?kVuk ?kVh ftlls mudk iwjk thou ifjofrZr gks x;kA

;g ?kVuk Fkh fd ckck cwVk flag th dh eqykdkr HkkbZ lkfgc dkgu flag th ls
gqbZA ftl laxr esa ckck cwVk flag th us ;g dhrZu xk;k mlh laxr esa HkkbZ dkgu
flag th mifLFkr FksA mUgksaus Hkh og Hkkoiw.kZ dhrZu Jo.k fd;k FkkA okLro esa HkkbZ
dkgu flag th ,sls gh egku HkDr dh rykÓ esa FksA dhrZu lekIr gksus ds ckn HkkbZ
dkgu flag th ckck cwVk flag th ds ikl x;s vkSj dgus yxs] ^^HkkbZ lkfgc] D;k
lpeqp gh eksgu vkids ?kj esa vkrs g® ;k ;Waw gh yksxksa dh okg&okg ys jgs gks\** bruk
dgdj HkkbZ dkgu flag th ogkWa ls py fn;sA ysfdu bl okD; ls ckck cwVk flag th ds
fny ij xgjh pksV yxhA lkspus yxs rks mUgsa vglkl gqvk fd bl egkRek ds ikl
vo'; gh ^eksgu* dk irk gS vkSj eq>s og gkfly djuk gSA eq>s bl egkRek dks
feyuk gh gksxkA ,slk lkspdj vki xq#}kjs ls ckgj fudyus ds ckn lh/ks gh HkkbZ
dkgu flag th ds fuokl LFkku ij igWaqpsA ogkWa tkus ds ckn dkQh le; rd fujadkj
izHkq ds ckjs esa Kku ppkZ gqbZA ckck cwVk flag th xqjck.kh ds jfl;k rks Fks gh] blh
dkj.k HkkbZ dkgu flag th ds lkFk xqjck.kh ds vk/kkj ij gqbZ Kku ppkZ ls vki cgqr
izHkkfor gq,A dkgu flag th ds dFku esa Nyd jgh lR; fu"Bk] n`<+rk vkSj fo'okl ls
vkidk vUr%dj.k izHkq feyu ds fy;s vkSj vf/kd vkrqj gks mBkA eu esa ÓkfUr dk
vglkl gqvk vkSj mudk ân; vkuUn ls xn~xn gks mBkA

okLro esa HkkbZ dkgu flag th us vkids ân; dh fueZyrk vkSj isze dks igpku
fy;k FkkA os rks Lo;a Hkh ,sls egku xzkgd dks <Waw< jgs Fks tks muds ikl ekStwn czãKku
:ih ghjs dks lEHkky ldsA ckck cwVk flag th dh rhoz ftKklk ls os izlé gks x;s vkSj
Kku ppkZ ds ckn mUgksaus vkidks nwljs fnu lqcg fQj vkus ds fy, dgkA b/kj ckck cwVk
flag th ds fny esa cM+h [kycyh eph gqbZ FkhA mudk ân; ;g xokgh ns jgk Fkk fd

12
vc eq>s bl fujadkj dk jgL; tkuuk gh gksxk vkSj ;g tkuus ds fy, eq>s bl
egkRek dk }kj ugha NksM+uk pkfg,A

ckck cwVk flag th dh Kku ftKklk pje lhek ij igWaqp pqdh FkhA HkkbZ lkfgc
us mUgsa nwljs fnu lqcg cqyk;k FkkA ysfdu nwljs fnu dk lwjt p<+us rd dk ,d ,d
Õ.k mUgsa ,d ;qx tSlk yx jgk FkkA vkf[kj og jkr dk le; O;rhr gqvk vkSj lwjt
p<+kA vkids thou esa ;g lwjt ,d u;k izdkÓ ysdj vk;kA lu~ 1914 ds ml egku
fnol dh rkjh[k vkt miyC/k ugha gks ikbZ gS ysfdu ckck cwVk flag th ds thou esa
ØkWafr ykus okyk og fnu okdbZ vej gks x;k gSA ml fnu mÔk dky gksrs gh vki HkkbZ
dkgu flag th ds fuokl dh vksj py iM+sA lw;Z dh lksusjh fdj.kksa ds vkxeu ds lkFk
gh HkkbZ dkgu flag th us ckck cwVk flag th ds ân; esa Kku dk izdkÓ izTofyr fd;kA
vFkkZr~ mUgsa loZÓfDreku fujadkj izHkq dk nÓZu djk;kA

fujadkj izHkq dk vn~Hkqr :i ns[kdj ckck cwVk flag th vkuUnfoHkksj gksdj ukpus
yxsA mUgksaus vius ln~xq# HkkbZ dkgu flag th ds pj.kksa esa ureLrd gksdj ueLdkj
fd;kA ln~xq#nso dk ojngLr flj ij fVdrs gh ckck cwVk flag th dk lokZax vykSfdd
vkuUn ls iqyfdr gks mBkA vius izHkq dks vax&lax ns[kdj muds vkuUn dk dksbZ
ikjkokj u jgkA vkuUnfoHkksj gksdj muds eq[k ls lgtksn~xkj fudy iM+s& ^^fey x;k!
fey x;k!!** vkt lpeqp gh ^eksgu* muds ?kj vk pqdk Fkk vkSj os Hkh ^eksgu* ds ?
kj esa nkf[ky gks pqds FksA unh dk lkxj ls feyu gqvk Fkk vkSj T;ksfr viuh fut~T;ksfr
esa izosÓ dj pqdh FkhA tho vkSj fÓo dk vUrj lekIr gks pqdk FkkA lc dqN ,dkdkj
gks pqdk Fkk] fujadkje; gks x;k FkkA ckdh cpk Fkk dsoy ,d izHkq uke & rwgh fujadkj!
rwgh fujadkj!! rwgh fujadkj!!!



13
 ¼5½
ijksidkj dk Hkko
bl lalkj esa vxj dksbZ lcls cM+k ijksidkj gS rks og gS ekuo dks vius
fut&Lo:i dk nhnkj djkukA mls tUe&ej.k ds pØ ls NqM+kdj thou&eqfä dk nku
nsukA blh dks lgt voLFkk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ;g lc dqN lEHko gksrk gS ^^czãKku**
ds }kjkA okLro esa ;g vijksÕ Kku cks/k gksrk gS] ;kfu fd izR;Õ :i esa bZ'oj dk
Lo:i dk cks/kA ;g cks/k ;K] ri] nku vFkok iwtk&ikB ls laHko ughaA ftl izdkj
ls ,d tyk gqvk nhid nwljs nhid dks izTofyr djrk gS mlh izdkj Kku dk cks/k ,d
czãosÙkk egkRek ls J)kyq dks izkIr gksrk gSA lar dchj th dgrs g®%

Hkolkxj dh =kl rs xq# dh idM+ks ckghaA

xq# fcu dkSu mckjlh Hkoty /kkjk ekghaAA
& dchj lk[kh

vFkkZr~ Hkolkxj ls cpuk gS rks ln~xq# dk gkFk idM+ yksA mlds cxSj Hkoty
/kkjk ls nwljk dkSu cpk ldrk gS\

lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd vkt rd lalkj esa ftl fdlh dks Hkh ;g czãKku :ih
ghjk feyk mlds fny esa ekuo&ek= ds izfr ijksidkj dh Hkkouk tkxh gSA
LokHkkfod :i esa mUgksaus bl lR; dh T;ksfr dks vkSjksa rd igWaqpkus dk Hkjld ;Ru
fd;k gSA ysfdu vkt gtkjksa lky chr tkus ds ckotwn Hkh gj ekuo rd ;g lR; ugha
igWaqp ik;k gSA eu esa ;gh iz'u mBrk gS fd bldk dkj.k D;k gksxk\ FkksM+k&lk fopkj
djus ds i'pkr~ bl ckr dk vglkl gksrk gS fd ftu ftu egkiq#Ôksa us lalkj esa bl
lR; dk mn~?kksÔ fd;k mUgsa lalkj us Bhd ls thus gh ugha fn;kA ;g vyx ckr gS fd
blds cktown egkiq#Ôksa us viuk ijksidkj dk Hkko ugha NksM+kA tSls lUr dchj th us
dgk gS fd%
lUr u NkMS lUrrk] dksfVd feyS vlUrA
ey;k Hkqoaxe csf/k;k] Óhryrk u rtUrAA
& dchj lk[kh

HkkbZ dkgu flag th dh d`ik ls ckck cwVk flag th dks tc ;g vykSfdd

Kku :ih jgL; dk irk pyk rc os czãkuUn esa rYyhu gks x;sA muds ân; esa Hkh
ijksidkj dk Hkko tkxzr gqvkA rc mUgksaus vius ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa vjnkl j[kh fd gs
nhun;ky eSa ;g Kku lkjs lalkj esa ckWaVuk pkgrk gWaw] d`i;k vki eq>s vkKk nhft, vkSj
fdlh izdkj dk cU/ku u Mkysa D;ksafd vkt lalkj esa bl Kku ds fy, yksx rM+i jgs

14
g®A
HkkbZ dkgu flag th us ;g eu gh eu esa tku fy;k Fkk fd vkidk fueZy
ân; ;g czãKku dk [ktkuk ck¡Vus ds fy, vR;Ur mi;qDr gS vkSj ;g Kku lalkj ds
gj ekuo gj bUlku rd igWaqps ;g muds vius fny dh Hkh reék Fkh ysfdu HkkbZ
dkgu flag th vius iwokZuqHko ls okfdQ+ FksA lR; dk Kku ckWaVus dh dksfÓÓ djus okys
muds iwoZtksa ds lkFk ml le; ds :f<+oknh yksxksa us nqO;Zogkj fd;k Fkk og mudh
vkWa[kksa ds lkeus FkkA lR; ij vk/kkfjr opu djus ds fy, vkSj ijEijkoknh
jhfr&fjoktksa] fjok;rksa dks u ekuus ds dkj.k lekt ds yksxksa us muls jksVh csVh ds
lEcU/k rd foPNsn dj fy;s FksA blfy, HkkbZ dkgu flag th us ckck cwVk flag th dks
izHkq dk Kku ckWaVus ls jksdk vkSj dgk fd ^^vkt tks yksx vkidh ehBh ck.kh dk dhrZu
lqudj >we mBrs g®] I;kj ls ^^HkDr th** dgrs g®] os yksx gh vkidh izHkq izkfIr dh
vkokt+ lqudj vkidks nhokuk dgsaxsA gks ldrk gS vkidks Ókjhfjd ;kruk;sa Hkh nsa**A
bruk lquus ds ckotwn Hkh ckck cwVk flag th dk ân; lR; dk Kku ckWaVus ds fy,
ykykf;r FkkA mUgksaus ln~xq#nso ds pj.k idM+dj izkFkZuk j[kh fd vki Ókjhfjd ;krukvksa
dh ijokg u djrs gq,] izHkq ppkZ vkSj czãKku dk izlkj ?kj&?kj djuk pkgrs g® D;ksafd
bl nqfu;k esa brus vf/kd ftKklq g® tks bl czãKku ds fy, rM+i jgs g®A dbZ izdkj
ds deZdk.Mksa esa ;k LokFkhZ /kkfeZd vkxqvksa ds paxqy esa Q¡ls gq, g®A mu rd ;g
czãKku dh jkSÓuh igq¡pkuk t+:jh gSA vkf[kj ln~xq# rks ln~xq# gksrk gSA ckck cwVk flag
th dh Hkkoukvksa dh mUgksaus 'yk?kk dh ysfdu rqjUr Kku ckWaVus dh vkKk ugha nhA xq#
ds vknsÓ dks fÓjks/kk;Z djrs gq, 15 oÔks± rd vki Lo;a gh bl vewY; Kku:ih ve`r
dk jliku djrs jgsA



15
 ¼6½
izHkq HkDrksa dh rykÓ
czãKku izkfIr ds ckn ckck cwVk flag th ln~xq# dh vkKkuqlkj izHkq HkfDr ds jax
esa ljkcksj gksdj djhc 15 lky rd ve`rkuqHko ysrs jgsA vkidk ijksidkjh ân; ,oa
Kku izpkj dh ;ksX;rk dks ns[krs gq, HkkbZ dkgu flag th us mUgsa Kku ck¡Vus dh vuqKk
iznku dhA rc vkidh vk;q Fkh 55 lkyA lkyksa lky fny esa nck;s gq, Kku ck¡Vus ds
vkids vjeku dks bl vuqKk us tSls ia[k yxk fn;sA ckck cwVk flag th us lalkj ls
vKku:ih va/kdkj dks [kRe djus dh eu gh eu izfrKk dj yhA ln~xq# dk vkÓhokZn
ysdj mUgksaus yksjkykbZ rFkk isÓkoj bykds esa izHkq HkDrksa dh rykÓ Óq: dhA

tks dksbZ Hkh muds lkfé/; esa vkrk mls vki dqN vthc ls loky djrsA lglk
vki iwNrs fd vkidk firk dkSu gS\ vkidks dgk¡ tkuk gS\ vkidk ?kj dkSu&lk gS\
bR;kfnA bu vthc lokyksa dks lqudj yksx vpjt esa iM+rsA bu lokyksa ds mÙkj esa
dksbZ vius Ókjhfjd ukrs ls firk dk uke crkrk rks dksbZ vius fuokl dk irk dgrkA
ysfdu blds Åij vkidk dguk dqN vyx gh gksrkA vki dgrs fd ;s ekrk&firk rks
rqEgkjs Ójhj ds lEcU/kh g® ysfdu bl Ójhj dks NksM+us ds ckn tks gekjh vkRek dk
Lokeh gS og dkSu gS\ D;k mls Hkh tkuk gS\ ftl ?kj dk irk crk jgs gks og /kwi
rFkk ckfjÓ ls gekjh jÕk djrk gS] ysfdu gekjk Ók'or~ ?kj dgk¡ gS\ ckck cwVk flag
th ds bu lokyksa ls gj dksbZ fu#Ùkj gksrkA okLro esa ;s loky djus ds ihNs mudk
mís'; fcYdqy vyx gksrk] vykSfdd gksrkA bu lokyksa ds ckn fdlh us FkksM+h&lh Hkh
ftKklk trkbZ rks ckck cwVk flag th mls rqjUr czãKku iznku dj mldk dY;k.k djrs
tSls dq#Õs= esa Hkxoku Jhd`".k us vtZqu dks jFk ij [kM+s [kM+s gh vius fojkV Lo:i
dk nÓZu djk;k oSls gh ckck cwVk flag th ftKklq dks tgk¡ feyrs ogha czãKku dh
nkSyr ck¡VrsA

bl izdkj izHkq feyu ds fy, I;kls HkDrksa dks <w¡<us esa mudk lkjk le; O;rhr
gksus yxkA muds lEidZ esa tks tks Hkh vk;k mlds lkFk mUgksaus Kku ppkZ dhA muds
bl vuks[ks vfHk;ku dks ns[krs gq, ,d fe= us dgk fd vki gj fdlh ds lkFk
izHkq&Kku dh ppkZ dj jgs gks blfy, yksx vkidks ikxy dgrs g®] vki Lo;a bl Kku
dk vkuUn ysrs jgks] yksxksa ls vkidks D;k ysuk&nsuk gS\ rc vkius mÙkj fn;k& ^^esjs
gkFk cht dh cksfj;ka vkbZ g® vkSj eSa nksuksa gkFkksa ls cht QSyk jgk gw¡] ;fn ,d Hkh nkuk
isM+ dk :i /kkj.k dj x;k] rks esjk ?kj gh Hkj tk,xk**A

16
 bl izdkj vkius czãKku QSykuk vkjEHk fd;kA yksd ykt dh ijokg fd, cxSj
vki czãKku dh jkSÓuh ckWaVrs pys x;sA ,d ls nks] nks ls pkj djrs djrs vkids
vuq;k;h curs x;sA izkjEHk esa muds ,d egku lsod HkkbZ lkfgc xksdy flag th
dksgyh tks isÓs ls odhy Fks] mUgksaus vius ?kj dk ,d dejk lRlax ds fy, miyC/k
djk;k FkkA ml txg dqN fxus&pqus egkiq#Ô ,df=r gksdj izHkq dk ;Óksxku fd;k djrs
FksA vkids vuq;kf;;ksa dh la[;k rks pan lTtuksa rd lhfer Fkh ysfdu fojksf/k;ksa dh
la[;k c<+rh tk jgh FkhA bZ'oj dh yhyk Hkh vxk/k gSA vkids fuand vkSj fojks/kd gh
vkids izpkj dk dkj.k curs x;sA tgkWa muds eqV~Bh&Hkj HkDr igq¡p ugha ikrs Fks ogk¡ bu
fojksf/k;ksa us ckck cwVk flag th ds xq# :i esa izdV gksus dk f<a<ksjk ihVuk Óq: fd;kA
bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd vkids fojks/k esa QSykbZ xbZ ckrsa dbZ ftKklqvksa dks czãKku
dk jkLrk crkus dk dkj.k cuhaA dbZ yksx fojks/kh cudj vkids ikl vk, vkSj Kku
ppkZ ds ckn muds gh gksdj jg x;sA bl rjg ml iwjs bykds esa vki ,d ppkZ dk
foÔ; cu x;sA


17
 ¼7½
fnO; feyu
iqjkru le; esa Hkxoku Jhjke vkSj Hkjr ds vf}rh; ca/kqisze dh ^^Hkjr HksaV**
izfl) gSA blh izdkj ls orZeku le; esa ckck cwVk flag th ,oa ckck vorkj flag th
dk fnO; feyu Hkh bfrgkl esa vtjkej LFkku izkIr dj pqdk gSA ;g fnO; feyu gqvk
25 ebZ] 1929 ds fnuA ftl izdkj ls nks egkufn;ksa dk laxe gksrk gS mlh izdkj ls
;g egku feyu gqvk vkSj blh egkfeyu ls izdV gqvk iwjh ekuo tkfr dks lR;
vfgalk] isze] uezrk] ÓkfUr] lerk vkSj fo'ocU/kqRo dk lUnsÓ nsus okyk lUr fujadkjh
feÓuA blhfy, bl fnu dks lar fujadkjh feÓu dk LFkkiuk fnol ekuk tkrk gSA xaxk
vkSj ;equk ds laxe ds igys mudk mn~xe LFkku] izokg vkSj lQj vyx vyx gh
gksrk gS ysfdu laxe ds ckn nksuksa ,d cu tkrh g®A dqN ,slk gh gqvk ckck cwVk flag
th ,oa ckck vorkj flag th ds fnO; feyu lsA oSls ns[kk tk, rks ckck cwVk flag th
ls eqykdkr gksus ds igys ckck vorkj flag th dk thou pfj= Hkh ,d egku xkFkk
dk :i gSA mldh tkudkjh fujadkjh feÓu dh ^^;qxiq#Ô**] ^^ÓguÓkg** bR;kfn iqLrdksa
esa miyC/k gSA mldh ppkZ ;gk¡ djuk lEHko ughaA

lu~ 1929 ds ebZ ekl dk vfUre lIrkg py jgk FkkA nw/k cspus dk O;olk;
djus okys HkkbZ lkfgc /kUuk flag th us ckck vorkj flag th dks ckck cwVk flag th ds
ckjs esa igys gh cgqr dqN crk;k FkkA rc ls ckck vorkj flag th ckck cwVk flag th
ls feyu dh izrhÕk dj jgs FksA bZ'oj dh yhyk vijEikj gSA mUgsa T;knk fnu bUrt+kj
djus dh t+:jr ugha iM+hA blh eghus ds vfUre lIrkg esa tcfd ckck vorkj flag
th viuh csdjh dh nqdku ij [kM+s Fks muds iM+kslh HkkbZ vuwiflag th us vpkud ckck
cwVk flag th dks ogk¡ ls xqtjrs gq, ns[kk rks ckck vorkj flag th dks vkokt+ yxkbZ]
^^HkkbZ vorkj flag th] og nsf[k;s ckck cwVk flag th tk jgs g®] ftUgsa vki feyuk
pkgrs FksA** HkkbZ vuwiflag th dh iqdkj ds lkFk gh ckck vorkj flag th us ml rjQ
ut+j Mkyh rks ckck cwVk flag th dk rstLoh :i ns[kdj nax jg x,A mudh osÓHkwÔk o
psgjs dk rst ns[kdj mUgsa yxk fd dksbZ cgqr cM+k jbZl vFkok dksbZ egkjktk gh tk jgk
gSA

HkkbZ vuwiflag th us vkxs c<+dj ckck cwVk flag th ls mudk ÕsedqÓy iwNrs
gq, dgk] ^^dgks HkkbZ lkfgc] D;k gky gS\ vkuUn esa gks\**

vuwiflag th dh ckr lqudj vkius rqjUr tokc fn;k] ^^dkSu&lk vkuUn iwNrs
gks\ Hkhrj dk ;k ckgj dk\ ;fn vki esjs Hkhrj dk vkuUn tkuuk pkgrs gks rks
vkuUn gh vkuUn gS vkSj ;fn ckgj dk vkuUn iwNrs gks rks eSa rqEgkjs lkeus [kM+k gw¡]

18
tSlk gw¡ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gw¡A**

;g mÙkj lqudj vuwiflag th fu#Ùkj gks x;s vkSj ckck vorkj flag th dh
vksj bÓkjk djrs gq, dgus yxs fd ;g g® gekjs vorkj flag th] tks vkils feyus ds
cM+s bPNqd g®A

mlh le; ckck vorkj flag th us cM+s vknj Hkko ,oa I;kj ls muls fourh dh
fd eq>s Hkh le; nsus dh d`ik djsa] eSa vkils xqjck.kh dk jgL; rFkk O;k[;k le>uk
pkgrk gw¡A

xqjck.kh dk jgL; tkuus dh Hkkouk izdV djus okyk ftKklq ns[kdj ckck cwVk
flag th cgqr izlé gq, vkSj dgk fd pyks HkkbZ lkfgc] ;gha vkidh nqdku ij cSBdj
gh FkksM+k fopkj&foeÓZ dj ysrs g®A ,slk dgdj fcuk fdlh mÙkj dh izrhÕk fd, vkidh
nqdku ij igq¡p x,A eqLdqjkrs gq, dgus yxs] ^^HkkbZ lkfgc] vki igys ,sls O;fä g®
ftUgksaus ;g ftKklk tkfgj dh gS vU;Fkk lalkj rks vkRek&ijekRek dh ckr dks lquuk
gh ugha pkgrkA vki lpeqp /kU; g®A vki tSls egkuqHkkoksa ds fy, Jh xq# ukud nso
th us ck.kh esa dgk gS fd%

ftlq tu dm izHk njl fivklkAA

ukud rk dS cfy cfy tklkAA
&vkfn xzUFk&266

b/kj ckck cwVk flag th opu&foykl djus esa eLr Fks rks m/kj ckck vorkj flag
th fdlh vkSj gh fpark esa Mwcs gq, FksA D;ksafd ckck cwVk flag th ds vpkud mudh
nqdkunkj ij vkus ds dkj.k os lksp esa iM+ x, Fks fd bruk mTtoy rFkk Ókunkj
igjkok /kkj.k djus okys egku O;fDr dks eSa dgk¡ fcBkÅ¡\ csdjh dh txg dh gkyr
fdlh ls fNih ugha gSA bl rjg ckck vorkj flag th dks vleatl esa iM+s ns[kdj
vkius Lo;a gh ,d iVM+h viuh vksj [khaph vkSj ml ij cSBrs gq, ckck vorkj flag th
dks Hkh cSBus ds fy, dgkA ckck cwVk flag th dh bl lgt voLFkk ls ckck vorkj
flag th vkSj vf/kd izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ldsA muds eu esa ;gh Hkko vk;k
fd ;g dSlk egku O;fDr gS] ftls dgha Hkh cSB tkus esa jÙkh&Hkj Hkh ladksp ugha]
vU;Fkk mTtoy diM+s iguus okys fdlh ,sls LFkku ij cSBus ls igys lkS ckj lksprs g®aA

ckckth ds cSBus ds ckn vkius cM+s gh vnc ls vkSj dqN ldqpkrs gq, ckck cwVk
flag th ls izHkq&HkfDr ds foÔ; ij ppkZ djus ds fy, le; iznku djus dh ekWax dhA
bl ij ckck cwVk flag th gkfnZd izlérk ls cksys] ^^tc Hkh vkidks le; gks] eSa vkids
ikl vk tk;k d:¡xkA eSa izfrfnu Hkh vk ldrk gw¡A**

19
 ;g lqudj ckck vorkj flag th us dgk] ^^lnk I;klk gh pydj dw,Wa ds ikl
tkrk gSA blfy, vki d"V djus dh ctk; eq>s le; vkSj LFkku crk nhft,] eSa Lo;a
gh pj.kksa esa mifLFkr gks tkšxkA** rc ckckth us mUgsa LFkku dk irk crk;k rFkk nwljs
fnu dh izkr% vkB cts dk le; nsdj vkxs pys x,A

nwljs fnu fuR; dh Hkk¡fr lqcg xq#}kjs esa ueLdkj djus ds mijkUr vkB cts ls
igys gh ckck vorkj flag th ckck cwVk flag th ds fuokl LFkku ij igq¡psA m/kj Hkh
mudk gh bart+kj gks jgk FkkA tSls gh ckck vorkj flag th ogkWa igq¡ps ckck cwVk flag th
us Lo;a mUgsa cM+s I;kj vkSj lRdkj ls cSBk;kA ;gh Fkk og 25 ebZ] 1929 dk egku
fnu ftls fujadkjh feÓu dk LFkkiuk fnol ekuk tkrk gSA

opu&foykl izkjEHk gqvkA ckck cwVk flag th us xqjck.kh ds dbZ m)j.k nsdj
ckck vorkj flag th ds eu esa Kku ds fy, i`"BHkwfe rS;kj dhA ckck vorkj flag th
Lo;a Hkh xqjck.kh ds vPNs tkudkj FksA blfy, ckck cwVk flag th dh ckrsa le> Hkh jgs
Fks vkSj mu ckrksa dk muds eu ij dkQ+h xgjk vlj Hkh iM+ jgk FkkA dqN le;
Kku&ppkZ ds ckn fujadkj izHkq ds nÓZu djus ds fy, ckck vorkj flag th dk eu
ykykf;r gks mBkA mudh ftKklk pje lhek ij igq¡prh ns[k czãKku ds bÓkjs ls izHkq
dk jgL; [kksyrs gq, ckck cwVk flag th us dgk] ^^ns[kks] ;gh fujkdkj ije firk
ijekRek gS] blh dh [kkst esa yksx ti&ri dj jgs g® rFkk taxyksa&ioZrksa esa tk&tkdj
viuk thou vkSj le; u"V dj jgs g®A vPNh rjg ns[k yks] ;g gj txg ifjiw.kZ
gSA ;g l`f"V cuus ls igys Hkh Fkk vkSj izy; gks tkus ij Hkh ,sls gh jgsxkA** xqjck.kh
dk izek.k nsrs gq, vkius dgk fd%

tks Bkd# ln lnk gtwjAs A rk dm va/kk tkur nwjAs A

&vkfn xzUFk&267
rFkk
ukfy ukjkb.kq esjSAA te nwrq u vkoS usjSAA
&vkfn xzUFk&630

vusdksa izek.k nsrs gq, ln~xq# ckck cwVk flag th us ckck vorkj flag th dks ;g
jgL; bl izdkj le>k;k fd os eLrh esa >we mBsA ,slh eLrh ftlesa u dsoy vkthou
Lo;a Mwcs jgs cfYd vkxs tkdj mlh eLrh dk jlksiku vufxur ftKklqvksa dks djokrs
xk,A blh Kku izkfIr ds rqjUr ckn dh voLFkk dk o.kZu djrs gq, ckck vorkj flag
th lglk dgk djrs Fks] ^^vjs HkkbZ] ml oDr dh gkyr c;ku ugha dh tk ldrhA ,sls
yxrk Fkk fd esjs pkjksa vksj fnO; izdkÓ QSyk gqvk gS vkSj eSa izHkq dh xksn esa cSBk gqvk
gWawA bZ'oj vkSj esjs njE;ku tks Ójhj :ih inkZ gS mldk Hkh vkHkkl ugha gks jgk FkkA**

20
 czãKku ds ve`riku ls ckck vorkj flag th vkuUnfoHkksj gks mBsA Hkhrj ls
vkuUnHkfjr vUr%dj.k ls ifjiw.kZ ckck vorkj flag th vius ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa
ureLrd gksdj fuEufyf[kr iafä;ksa dk xk;u djus yxs%

viqus lfrxqj ds cfygkjSAA

vkxS lq[kq ikNS lq[k lgtk /kfj vkuan gekjSAA
&vkfn xzUFk&609
rFkk
vuanq Hkbvk esjh ek, lfrxq# eS ikbvkAA
&vkfn xzUFk&917

ln~xq# dh vlhe d`ik ls fujadkj izHkq dk nÓZu gksus ds dkj.k ckck vorkj
flag th ds vkuUn dk dksbZ ikjkokj u FkkA ckj ckj vius ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa ueLdkj
djds izHkq&isze ds vuks[ks jax esa jaxdj os vius ?kj igq¡psA

okLro esa izHkq dk Kku rks ckck cwVk flag th us vkSj Hkh lTtuksa dks iznku
fd;k Fkk ysfdu Kku izkfIr ds Õ.k ls gh gfjuke dh eLrh esa >weus okyk ckck vorkj
flag th tSlk ftKklq HkDr mUgsa ugha feyk FkkA bldh ,d felky ;gkWa nsuk cgqr t+:jh
eglwl gksrk gSA

Kku izkfIr ds fnu tc ckck vorkj flag th ?kj okfil ykSVs vkSj cM+h izlérk ls
viuh Kku izkfIr dh xkFkk vius ekek t;flag th dks lquk nh rks os [kqÓ gksus ds
ctk, Øksf/kr gq, vkSj dgus yxs] ^^rqeus viuh lkjh lk[k feêh esa feyk nhA rqEgsa
xq#}kjksa rFkk fl[k&iUFk esa tks Å¡pk LFkku izkIr gS] og vc ugha jgsxkA cwVk flag th
ds ikl tkdj rqeus turk dh n`f"V esa viuk vknj&lRdkj de djk fy;k gSA**
ekekth dh bl ckr dk cqjk u ekurs gq, ckck vorkj flag th us mudks eqLdqjkrs gq,
tokc fn;k fd brus oÔZ rks eSa xq# ukud lkfgc dh ck.kh dsoy i<+rk gh jgk gw¡A
vkt thou esa izFke ckj og dke fd;k gS ftldks djus ds fy, xq# ukud lkfgc us
viuh ck.kh esa iszj.kk ,oa vkKk nh gSA** bruk dgdj lqfej.k esa eXu gks x,A

vxys fnu lqcg gksrs gh ckck vorkj flag th ckck cwVk flag th ds fuokl
LFkku dh vksj py iM+s rks ekxZ esa gh vkidks ckckth ds nÓZu gks x,A ln~xq# dks
ns[krs gh vki Hkkxdj pj.kksa esa fyiV x, rFkk vusd izdkj ls ln~xq#nso dh Lrqfr
djus yxsA ckck cwVk flag th us vkidks mBkdj xys yxk;k vkSj nksuksa feydj lSj ds
fy, py iM+sA ckck cwVk flag th us dgk fd pyrs&pyrs Hkh fujadkj dk lqfej.k djrs
jfg,A bl vkKk mijkUr ckck cwVk flag th us vkidks loky fd;k] ^^HkkbZ lkfgc th]
D;k vki pkj [kkf.k;ksa dk o.kZu tkurs g®\** rks ckck vorkj flag th us bUdkj esa flj
fgyk fn;kA rc ckckth dgus yxs] ^^fQj eq>ls iwNrs D;ksa ugha\ eSa vkidks le>k

21
ldrk gw¡A** ckckth dh vkokt+ Bhd ls u lquus ds dkj.k vkius pkSadrs gq, dgk]
^^D;k**A rks ckck cwVk flag th cksys] ^^eSaus vkils pkj [kkf.k;ksa ds foÔ; esa iwNk Fkk**A
bl ij vkius tokc fn;k] ^^os rks eSa Hkyh izdkj tkurk gw¡A** rks ckck cwVk flag th us
Vksdrs gq, dgk] ^^HkkbZ lkfgc th] esjs }kjk igyh ckj iwNs tkus ij vkius D;ksa bUdkj
dj fn;k Fkk\** bl ij ckck vorkj flag th us mÙkj fn;k fd eSa rks vkidh
vkKkuqlkj fujadkj ds lqfej.k esa yxk gqvk FkkA blfy, eSaus vkidk iz'u lquk gh ugha
rks mÙkj dSls ns ikrk\

ckck cwVk flag th ckck vorkj flag th ds bl mÙkj ls brus izlé gq, fd
^^fey x;k! fey x;k!!** dgrs gq, ckck vorkj flag th dks ueLdkj djus yxsA
vkidh bl voLFkk dks ns[krs gq, ckck vorkj flag th us ?kcjkrs gq, dgk]
^^egkjkt] ;g D;k dj jgs g®\**

ckck cwVk flag th us mÙkj fn;k] ^^vki /kU; g®] vki egku g®A /;ku gks rks
,slk gksA eSa rks vki tSls gh fÓ"; dh [kkst esa Fkk tks iw.kZ :i ls esjs opuksa dks ân;
esa LFkku ns ldsA vki gh ,sls O;fDr g®] blfy, eSaus vkidks ueLdkj dh gSA**

lR; dk cks/k gksus ds ckn ckck vorkj flag th us ckck cwVk flag th ds opuksa
dk T;ksa dk R;ksa ikyu fd;k vkSj vius ln~xq# dh vuFkd lsok dhA ckck cwVk flag th
ds lkFk lR; izpkj ds dk;Z esa mUgksaus viuk loZLo U;kSNkoj dj fn;kA lu~ 1929 ls
1943 rd ;kfu fd ckck cwVk flag th ds vfUre le; rd xq# vkSj Hkä dh ;g
fnO; tksM+h rksM+us ds gt+kjksa ;Ru gksus ds ckn Hkh vVwV jghA bl fnO; tksM+h us fo'o ds
vk/;kfRed txr esa tks bfrgkl jpk gS og ;qxksa ;qxksa rd xk;k tk;sxkA



22
 ¼8½
foÔ Hkh cuk ve`r
bl lalkj esa lR; dk izpkj djuk tku&cw> dj vkx esa gkFk Mkyus ds leku
gSA fQj Hkh lR; Kku ds cxSj bl txr dk m)kj djus dk dksbZ vkSj lk/ku ugha] ;g
tkudj gh lar&egkRek rFkk xq#&ihj&iSxEcjksa us vius lkFk lalkj ds yksxksa }kjk cqjk
O;ogkj gksus ds ckotwn Hkh Lo;a fuoSZj Hkko ls lalkj ij midkj djuk tkjh j[kkA

egku izHkq HkDr lar ehjkckbZ dks foÔ dk I;kyk fn;k x;k Fkk ;g ge bfrgkl
ds iéksa esa i<+rs g®A Hkxoku cq) ls }sÔ djus okys bUlku us mUgsa foÔkDr Hkkstu
f[kyk;k Fkk] bldk fooj.k Hkh bfrgkl esa ge i<+rs g®A le; le; ij vk, gq,
egkiq#Ôksa dk vKkurk ds dkj.k fojks/k fd;k x;kA ysfdu oSj&fojks/k djus okys yksxksa
ij rjl [kkdj egkiq#Ôksa us mUgsa gesÓk gesÓk c[Ók gh gSA lEiw.kZ vorkj ck.kh esa
ckck vorkj flag th bl ckr dk cgqr lqUnj rjhds ls ft+Ø djrs g®%

ftUgka lp nk chM+k pqd;k nqfu;ka dhrh ?kV ughaA

lUrtuka gj vkSdM+ >Yyh eRFks ik;k oV ughaA
lUrtuka uaaw eueq[k gj ne ckSjk >Yyk dgans jgsA
vi.ks fut LokjFk [kkrj lUrka ns uky [kSgans jgsA
jgcj uaw oh jkgksa HkqYys yksd dqjkfg;k dgans jgsA
cs&ijokg ,g lUr gfj ns rkus esg.ks lgans jgsA
Ójg ns dk;y tkcj gkde jt jt oSj dekans jgsA
dkt+h iafMr vUgs vkxw jt jt Q+ros ykans jgsA
vk;s nh rs dnj u tk.ku nhos cky.k ef<+;ka rsA
dgs vorkj vM+ s us ew j [k vt oh vks g uka vfM+ ; ka rs A

& lEiw.kZ vorkj ck.kh&8

dqN bl izdkj dh gh ?kVuk ckck cwVk flag th ds thou esa Hkh ?kfVr gqbZA lR;
ds fojks/kh lnSo ls egkiq#Ôksa ds jkLrs ds jksM+s curs vk;s g®A ysfdu ;g ckr Hkh lp gS
fd ftruk ftruk fojks/k fd;k x;k mruk mruk lR; [kqydj izdV gqvkA lR; dk cks/k
djkus ds vkids nkos ls lR; ds fojks/kh fcYdqy ckS[kyk x;s Fks vkSj vkidks tku ls
ekjus dh ;kstuk esa yxs gq, FksA tgk¡ vki igq¡p Hkh ugha ikrs ogk¡ tkdj bu fojksf/k;ksa
us vkids fo#) yksxksa dks HkM+dk;k vkSj bl dkj.k yksxksa ds euksa esa vkids izfr }sÔ
Hkkouk iui jgh FkhA ,sls gh okrkoj.k ds jgrs ,d ckj ,d O;fDr us vkils loky
fd;k fd D;k vki eq>s bZ'oj dk nÓZu djkvksxs\ rc vius LoHkko ds vuqlkj vkius

23
lgtHkko esa dg fn;k fd rqEgsa ,sls bZ'oj dk nÓZu djkÅ¡xk ftlls rqe nwj Hkkx ugha
ldksxsA

ml bUlku ds eu esa nq"V Hkkouk FkhA mlus dgk fd Bhd gS] igys vki esjs ?kj
ij Hkkstu ds fy, vkbZ,A mlds fny dh nqHkkZouk dks tkurs gq, Hkh vius fuHkZ; LoHkko
ds vuqlkj vki mlds ?kj tkus dks jkt+h gks x;sA fdlh dh fourh dks Bqdjkuk
egkiq#Ôksa ds LoHkko esa gh ugha gksrkA vki ml bUlku ds ?kj esa x;sA ml bUlku us
vkidks tks Hkkstu ijkslk mlesa foÔ feyk;k x;k FkkA vkius ml foÔkDr Hkkstu dks izHkq
ds /;ku esa rYyhu gksdj ve`r le> dj ijoku fd;kA ogk¡ ls tc ?kj okfil vk;s
rks mudks nks ckj myVh vkbZ vkSj og foÔ t+ehu ij fxj x;kA foÔ bruk vljnkj Fkk
fd tgk¡ og fxjk ogk¡ dh t+ehu ij Hkh mldk vlj iM+kA bl izdkj fujadkj izHkq dh
d`ik ls vki bl foÔ ds izHkko ls Hkh cp fudysA

m/kj ftl vkneh us ;g v'yk?; d`R; fd;k Fkk mlus ns[kk fd foÔkDr Hkkstu
[kkus ds ckotwn Hkh ckck cwVk flag th thfor g®] rks og gSjku jg x;kA vkSj mlds ckn
dHkh Hkh ckck cwVk flag th ds lkeus vkus dh mldh fgEer ugha gqbZA

bl izdkj fojksf/k;ksa }kjk yk[k #dkoVsa Mkyus dh dksfÓÓ ds ckotwn ckck cwVk
flag th vkSj ckck vorkj flag th viuh tku dh ijokg fd, cxSj lR; dk izpkj
djrs jgsA mUgksaus viuk thou dky izHkq dh bPNk ij NksM+ fn;k FkkA vkidh
fuHkhZdrk ,oa izHkq dh vxk/k yhyk dh ,d vkSj xkFkk ;gk¡ nsuk cgqr t+:jh eglwl
gksrk gS ftlls ;g irk py ik;sxk fd bu egku foHkwfr;ksa dks [kRe djus ds fy,
fojksf/k;ksa us D;k dqN ugha fd;kA

ckck vorkj flag th dk iSr`d xk¡o yrhQky FkkA jkoyfi.Mh esa viuk fuokl
cuk ysus ij Hkh mUgksaus yrhQky ds lkFk lEidZ cuk, j[kk FkkA ,d fnu ckck cwVk
flag th ds lkFk ckck vorkj flag th us yrhQky tkus dk dk;ZØke cuk;kA yrhQky
tkus ds fy, jsy ;k=k ls <qfM;ky uked LVsÓu ij mrjuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj ogk¡ ls djhc
rhu&pkj ehy iSny tkuk iM+rk FkkA <qfM;ky esa vkids fojksf/k;ksa dk dkQ+h t+ksj FkkA
/keZ ds uke ij HkM+dkus okys vkxqvksa ds mdlk, tkus ij bl xzke ds dqN flj&fQjs
yksxksa us QSlyk fd;k fd <qfM;ky ls yrhQky tkus okys jkLrs esa ckck cwVk flag
th ,oa ckck vorkj flag th dks tku ls ekj fn;k tk,A vkids yrhQky tkus dh
lwpuk feyrs gh xkWao ds dqN yksx dqYgkfM+;k¡ vkSj Vdos gkFkksa esa ysdj vki nksuksa dh
ckV tksgus yxsA

jsyxkM+h tc <qfM;ky igq¡ph rc yxHkx va/ksjk gks pqdk FkkA yrhQky ckck vorkj
flag th dk iSr`d xkWao gksus ds ukrs gesÓk dh Hkk¡fr mlh jkLrs ij py iM+s ftlls

24
gksdj os dbZ ckj vius xk¡o tk pqds FksA mlh ekxZ ij gR;kjs nko yxk, cSBs FksA vki
nksuksa pyrs&pyrs izHkq ppkZ esa brus yhu gq, fd vatkus esa gh vkius xk¡o tkus dk
fuf'pr ekxZ NksM+ fn;k ;k ;w¡ dfg, fd fujadkj izHkq us Lo;a gh vkidk ekxZ cny fn;k
vkSj ,d yEck pDdj dkV dj nksuksa ldqÓy ?kj igqp¡ x,A cspkjs gR;kjs ?k.Vksa vkidk
bart+kj djrs jgsA bl ?kVuk dk irk Hkh mUgha esa ls ,d ds crk nsus ij pykA

,slh ?kVukvksa ds ckotwn bl fnO; tksM+h ds lR; ds izpkj esa jÙkh&Hkj Hkh deh
ugha vkbZA



25
 ¼9½
lar lsok
ckck cwVk flag th viuh vkthfodk [kqn esgur&eqÓDdr djds pykrs Fks vkSj
mlh esa ls larksa dh lsok Hkh djrs FksA isÓkoj esa os xksnus dk dke fd;k djrs FksA ml
le; fgUnqLrku ij fonsÓh lÙkk dh gqdwer py jgh FkhA ik'pkR; xksjs yksx Hkkjr dh
fuÓkuh le>dj vius Ójhj ds fofo/k vaxksa ij fofHké izdkj ds fp= ,oa vÕj xqnok
ysrs FksA vkids fuokl LFkku ds ikl gh lsuk dk dSEi gksus ds dkj.k bl izdkj ds
xzkgd gesÓk vkids ikl vkrs jgrs FksA blls vki vkSj vkidk ifjokj lq[kiwoZd thou
O;rhr dj ikrk FkkA mruh vkenuh mUgsa cM+s vkjke ls izkIr gksrh FkhA dbZ ckj
mUgsa ,d fnu esa 40 ls 50 #i;s rd dh dekbZ gksrh FkhA ml le; ;g jde cgqr
cM+h FkhA

vki vxj pkgrs rks ml le; cgqr t+ehu vkSj eky bdV~Bk dj ldrs Fks]
ysfdu vkidk LoHkko fcYdqy vyx FkkA dgha ls Hkh vkrs] ?kj ij vkus rd ftrus Hkh
egkiq#Ô feyrs Fks mUgsa jkr ds Hkkstu dk U;kSrk nsrs gq, vki ?kj vkrs] vkSj fnu Hkj
dh ftruh Hkh vkenuh gksrh og tc rd [kpZ ugha gks tkrh rc rd mUgsa rlYyh ugha
gksrh FkhA vius ?kj vk;s egkiq#Ôksa dk vki bruk vknj lRdkj djrs fd mu egkiq#Ôksa
dks Hkh ladksp yxrkA Hkkstu ds ckn twBs crZu mBkus vkSj egkiq#Ôksa dk pj.kke`r
cukdj ihus esa mUgksaus dHkh ladksp ugha fd;kA bl lUnHkZ esa vxj mUgsa dksbZ dqN iwNrk
rks dgrs fd eSa dqN Hkh vyx ugha dj jgk gw¡ cfYd xqjck.kh ds bl egkokD; dk
ikyu ek= dj jgk gw¡%

pju lk/k ds /kksb /kksb ihmAA

vjfi lk/k dm viuk thmAA
&vkfn xzUFk&283

viuh ckr vkSj vf/kd Li"V djrs gq, vki dgrs] ^^Hkyk vki czãKkuh
egkiq#Ôksa ls c<+dj vkSj dkSu&lk lUr gks ldrk gS\**

[kqn th&tku ls lsok djrs gq, vkius lar&lsok dh egÙkk dks izdV fd;k FkkA
blds vykok lqcg&Óke lRlax esa mifLFkr jgdj vki HkDrtuksa dks lRlax dh efgek
ls voxr djkrs FksA egkiq#Ôksa dh [kqn lsok djds os ,d nwljs dks cqykdj lar&lsok
djus dh iszj.kk egkiq#Ôksa dks fn;k djrs FksA dbZ ckj cM+s vthcksxjhc rjhds ls fd;s
x;s vkids deZ yksxksa dh ppkZ dk foÔ; cu tkrsA dksbZ mUgsa ik[kaMh dgrk rks dksbZ
bZ'oj dk vorkj le>dj iwtk djrkA bl izdkj vki ,d vlkekU; O;fDro ds /kuh

26
FksA ek;k ls vki lnSo fuysZi jgrs FksA ek;k bdV~Bh djus dk ÓkSd vkius dHkh Hkh ugha
j[kkA dHkh rk¡xs ls lQj djus dk le; vkrk rks ftruh ek;k ikl gS og lkjh dh
lkjh ml rk¡xs okys ds gokys dj nsrsA bl izdkj dh dbZ xkFkk,a vki ds lkfé/; esa jgs
iqjkus egkiq#Ô vkt Hkh crkrs g®A

vkids thou esa ?kVh ;g ?kVuk vkidh lsok Hkkouk ,oa fuysZi voLFkk dk lkÕkr
izek.k gS&

,d fnu vkidks djhc 150 #i;s dh dekbZ gks xbZA viuh vknr ds vuqlkj ?
kj vkrs vkrs vki 40&50 #i;s dh [kkus&ihus dh oLrq,a ysdj vk;s vkSj dbZ
egkiq#Ôksa dks jkr ds Hkkstu dk fuea=.k nsrs vk;sA ckck vorkj flag th Hkh muds
lkFk FksA Hkkstu ds ckn cgqr lkjs egkiq#Ô fudy iM+sA ckck vorkj flag th dks vkius
FkksM+h nsj ds fy, jksds j[kkA FkksM+h nsj ds ckn vkius viuh iRuh ekrk oarh th ds ikl
j[ks gq, ckdh #i;ksa esa ls 30 #i;s ek¡xsA ekrk oUrh th us rqjUr #i;s fudky dj
ns fn,A FkksM+s le; mijkUr gh os lkjs #i;s lUrksa dks nsdj vki okfil ykSV vk, vkSj
ekrk oarh th ls ckdh #i;s Hkh ek¡xsA ekrk oarh th us dqN ladksp fd;k rks vkius
nksckjk #i;s ek¡xsA fQj rks ekrkth us lc #i;s fudky dj ns fn, ijUrq og viuh
ukjkt+xh dks Nqik u ikbZA vkius ekfpl ysdj mu lc uksVksa dks vkx yxk nhA ogk¡
[kM+s&[kM+s ckck vorkj flag th cM+h gSjkuh ls ;g lkjk rekÓk pqipki ns[krs jgsA ijUrq
vkidks jksdus dk lkgl ugha dj ik;sA uksVksa dh jk[k dh <sjh dks ns[kdj vki g¡l dj
dgus yxs] ^^ns[kks oarh th] eSaus vius vkSj rqEgkjs I;kj ds chp vkbZ nhokj dks gVk fn;k
gSA ek;k ,d ,slh nhokj gS tks vkRek vkSj ijekRek ds feyus esa lcls cM+h ck/kk gksrh
gSA tks ek;k vFkok /ku&nkSyr I;kj dh jkg esa nhokj cu tk,] mls pdukpwj dj nsuk
gh vPNk gSA**

blds rqjUr ckn vkius ckck vorkj flag th ls loky fd;k] ^^D;ksa HkkbZ lkfgc
th] eSaus tks dqN Hkh fd;k vFkok dgk gS] ;FkkFkZ gS uk\**

rc ckck vorkj flag th us mÙkj fn;k] ^^,slk dj lduk gj fdlh ds cl dh

ckr ughaA dksbZ iw.kZ egkiq#Ô gh ,slk dj ldrk gSA**



27
 ¼10½
lsok vkSj lq[k
vxj gesa dksbZ ;kstuk cukuh gksrh gS rks mlds fy, dM+h esgur] yxu] la?
kÔZ ,oa fu;kstu dh vko';drk gksrh gSA tSls] ;fn gesa igkM+ksa esa ls jkLrk cukuk gks
rks dgha ck:n ds }kjk l[r pêkuksa dks rksM+uk gksrk gS] dgha lqjaxsa cukuh iM+rh g® vkSj
dgha lM+d dks igkM+h ds fxnZ ?kqekuk gksrk gS vkSj gt+kjksa etnwjksa] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj
vf/kdkfj;ksa dh dqckZfu;k¡ blds lkFk tqM+h gksrh g®A bruh esgur ds i'pkr~ tc lM+d
rS;kj gks tkrh gS rks xkfM+;kWa rst+ j¶rkj ls nkSM+us yxrh g®A ,sls gh ckck cwVk flag th
us bl :gkuh feÓu dh lM+d rS;kj dj nh FkhA xq# Hkäksa dks lsok] lqfeju vkSj
lRlax dh fl[kykbZ nsuh FkhA ;g fÓÕk mUgksaus dsoy ÓCnksa }kjk ugha] cfYd deZ
HkDrtuksa dks lRlax dk egRo le>krs FksA larksa&egkRekvksa dks vius ?kj vkeaf=r djds
Hkkstu bR;kfn }kjk mudh lsok fd;k djrs FksA Hkkstu ijkslus ls ysdj twBs crZu mBkus
rd ds dke vki Lo;a fd;k djrs FksA vki Lo;a ln~xq# :i esa izdV gksrs gq, Hkh
HkDrtuksa dks jkg fn[kkus ds fy, larksa dk pj.kke`r cukdj iku djrs Fks vkSj pj.kke`r
dh efgek le>krs FksA bl izdkj larksa dks cqykdj ,d nwljs dh lsok djus dh iszj.kk
vki nsrs jgsA

lRxqj dh lsok pkdjh lq[kh gWaw lq[k lk#AA

,sFkS feyfu ofMvkbZvk njxg eks[k nqok#AA
&vkfn xzUFk&586

bl opu ds vuqlkj vkius xqjfl[kksa dks ru&eu&/ku dh lsok }kjk lq[kh gksus
dk ekxZ nÓkZuk FkkA dHkh&dHkh rks vki Lo;a gh egkiq#Ôksa ls iwN ysrs fd vkidh tsc
esa fdrus iSls g®] blesa ls dqN fgLlk larksa dh lsok ds fy, fudkfy,A dgrs g®
fd ,d ckj vkius fdlh lar ls blh rjg dgdj lsok djokbZA ikl gh ckck vorkj
flag th [kM+s FksA mUgksaus bl ckr dks eglwl fd;k vkSj vkils gkFk tksM+dj fourh djus
yxs fd vki bu egkiq#Ôksa ls t+cjnLrh lsok djokrs gks] ;s dgha bldk vFkZ xyr u
fudky ysA ;s nqdku vkSj bldh frtksjh vkidh gSA vki ftruh pkgsa ek;k ysa] nkl dks
vfr [kqÓh gksxhA tc ckck vorkj flag th viuh Hkkouk izdV dj pqds rks dqN nsj
[k+keksÓ jgus ds ckn ckck cwVk flag th us iwNk] ^^vorkj flag] xq# nkrk gksrk gS ;k
eaxrk\** ckck vorkj flag th dks viuh Hkwy dk vglkl gks x;k vkSj pj.kksa esa ÓhÓ
j[kdj fourh dh] ^^lPps ikrÓkg] xq# rks nkrk gh gksrk gSA** blls igys ckck vorkj
flag th dqN vkSj dgrs] vkius dguk Óq: fd;k] ^^vorkj flag th] esjs rks lHkh cPps
g® vkSj eSa lcdks lq[kh ns[kuk pkgrk gWawA ;kn jf[k, lq[kksa ds }kjk lsok ds }kjk gh
[kqyrs g®A eSa buls t+cjnLrh lsok dk cht Myokrk gWaw rkfd ;s lq[kh gks tk,aA** bl

28
izdkj vki lcdks lsok }kjk xq#&Hkfä ds ekxZ ij vxzlj djrsA

vkt iwjs fo'o esa fujadkjh HkDrksa dh fu"dke lsok dk cksyckyk gSA ysfdu
ru&eu&/ku ls lsok djus dk Hkko tc ckck cwVk flag th us fujadkjh HkDrksa dks nsus
dk iz;kl fd;k rks ml le; mudks fdruh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k ;g
tkudj gh muds fnO;Ro dk cks/k gksrk gSA

ckck cwVk flag th us egRiz;kl dj ds
fn;k gS mlds ehBs Qy vkt lalkj dks izkIr
fd lsok dk nwljk uke gS lar fujadkjh feÓuA
okys HkDrksa ds thou esa lq[k&pSu ,oa vkuUn
vuqHko vkt yk[kksa fujadkjh HkDr dj jgs g®A
tks lsok&Hkko fujadkjh egkiq#Ôksa esa Hkj
gks jgs g®A vkt ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS
ru&eu&/ku vkSj th tku ls lsok djus
dh dksbZ deh ugha jgrh] bl ckr dk



29
 ¼11½
f=dkynÓhZ ln~xq#
ckck cwVk flag th ,d dqÓy tkSgjh dh Hkk¡fr ghjs :ih ,d ,d lTtu dks <w¡<
dj bl lR; ds lkFk tksM+ jgs Fks vkSj tksM+us ds ckn mUgsa rjkÓ dj mudk thou
fu[kkj jgs FksA mUgsa irk Fkk fd vkxs tkdj ekuo tkfr dks HkfDr ,oa eqfDr dk nku
nsus okys bl egku feÓu dh ft+Eesnkjh bu larksa ds da/kksa ij gh vkus okyh gSA mUgksaus
tks visÕk,a j[kh vkSj vkÓhokZn iznku fd;s os le; ikdj lR; lkfcr gqbZA muds
i'pkr~ ckck vorkj flag th us feÓu dks ,d lÕe usr`Ro iznku fd;kA ckck cwVk flag
th dh rkyhe esa rS;kj gq, HkkbZ lkfgc ykHk flag th] HkkbZ lkfgc lUrks[k flag th]
lar cwVk flag th ¼txrekrk cq)oUrh th ds HkkbZ½] _fÔ O;klnso th] ekrk izse th]
HkkbZ lkfgc xksdqy flag th dksgyh] HkkbZ lkfgc jke lju th] HkkbZ lkfgc xksiky flag
th iszeh] HkkbZ lkfgc d`".k yky th vkfn egkuqHkko feÓu ds vk/kkjLrEHk lkfcr gq,A

ckck cwVk flag th f=dkynÓhZ FksA bu egkiq#Ôksa dh J)k] HkfDr ,oa lR; izpkj
dh yxu dks ns[kdj vki eu gh eu izlé gksdj bu egkiq#Ôksa dks dbZ ojnku
nsrsA ,d ckj laxr dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, muds eq[kkjfoan ls mn~xkj fudys] ^^vki
ns[ksaxs] ,d fnu ;g feÓu iwjs fo'o ij Nk tk,xk vkSj lHkh vksj bldh t;&t;dkj
gksxhA** ml le; mifLFkr pan fujadkjh egkiq#Ô bl opu dks Jo.k djus ds ckn
,d&nwljs ds psgjs dh vksj ns[kus yxsA D;ksafd lalkj dh rqyuk esa fujadkfj;ksa dh la[;k
ml le; u ds cjkcj FkhA brus lhfer yksx fdl izdkj ls vlhfer cusaxs] ;gh
loky gj fdlh ds eu esa mHkj jgk FkkA

ln~xq# f=dkynÓhZ gksus ds ckotwn Hkh dHkh Hkh vius&vki dks f=dkynÓhZ trykrk
ugha gSA e;kZnk&iq#ÔksÙke gksus ds ukrs og ijekRek ds fo/kku esa Hkh n[ky ugha nsrkA
ysfdu muds fnO;&dk;Z gh mudk f=dkynfÓZRo izdV dj jgs gksrs g®A ,d ckj ckck cwVk
flag th ?kj esa cSBs csjksa dh yEch ykbZusa yxk jgs FksA brus esa Åij okys dejs ls
txrekrk cq)oUrh th uhps vk;sA ns[krs g® rks mudh le> esa dqN Hkh ugha vk jgkA
ckckth dh blh yhyk dk jkt+ tkuus ds fy, mUgksaus loky fd;k] ^^ckckth] vki ;s
csjksa dh drkjsa D;ksa cuk jgs g®\** rc vkius tokc fn;k] ^^cq)ka ¼txrekrk th dk ?
kjsyw uke½] eSa laxrksa dh drkjsa yxk jgk gWawA vki ns[ksaxs fd laxrsa bruh c<+ tk,axh fd
ueLdkj djus okyksa dh yEch drkjsa yxh fn[kkbZ nsaxhA ckck vorkj flag th vkSj
vkidks iky[kh esa fcBkdj lar egkRek cM+h yEch ÓksHkk ;k=k;sa fudkysaxsA vkids
HkfDr ,oa I;kj dh lqxU/k pgq¡ vksj QSy tk,xhA**

30
 ckck cwVk flag th ds eq[k ls fudyk ,d ,d opu lR; gksrs lalkj us ns[kk gSA
vkt ge ns[k jgs g® fd fujadkjh feÓu iwjs fo'o esa QSy jgk gS vkSj lgh ek;uksa esa
olq/kSo dqVqEcde~ dk liuk lkdkj dj jgk gSA ?k.Vksa ykbZuksa esa [kM+s jgdj ln~xq#nso ds
nÓZuksa dh ,d >yd ek= ls HkDrtu r`Ir gksrs fn[kkbZ ns jgs g®SA ml le; ckck cwVk
flag th }kjk crkbZ gqbZ vkSj vlEHko&lh yxus okyh ckrsa o vkÓhokZn vkt izR;Õ
:i /kkj.k dj pqds g®A vkt fn[kkbZ ns jgs bl foyksHkuh; fp= ds fÓYidkj Fks ckck cwVk
flag th egkjktA lkekU; bUlku ftldh dYiuk rd ugha dj ldrk ,slh ,slh ckrsa
ckck cwVk flag th viuh ok.kh vkSj deZ ls izdV dj jgs FksA f=dkynÓhZ ln~xq# ds fy,
gh ;g lc dqN djuk lEHko gSA



31
 ¼12½
jkt T;ksfrÔh dk fdLlk
ckck cwVk flag th ,oa ckck vorkj flag th lR; dh fnO; izdkÓeku T;ksfr
ysdj pkjksa vksj izdkÓ dj jgs FksA ,d fnu ;g fnO; tksM+h ykgkSj esa igq¡phA vki nksuksa
ckt+kj dh lSj djrs gq, pys tk jgs Fks fd ckck cwVk flag th dh n`f"V ,d ,sls jkt
T;ksfrÔh ds cksMZ ij iM+h tks vkxs vkus okys gkykr crkus esa cgqr fo[;kr FkkA mlds
ikl viuh fdLer dk gky tkuus okys O;fDr cgqr nwj&nwj ls vk;k djrs FksA

vkius ckck vorkj flag th ls dgk] ^^vkvks] rqEgsa ,d rekÓk fn[kk,aA** ckck
vorkj flag th dks vius ihNs&ihNs vkus dk ladsr djrs gq, ckck cwVk flag th
T;ksfrÔh egkjkt dh lhf<+;ksa ij p<+ x,A ckck cwVk flag th us Hkh mudk vuqdj.k
fd;kA og T;ksfrÔh vkidks Åij vk;k ns[kdj [kM+k gks x;k] vkSj dqN le; rd ckck
cwVk flag th dh vksj ns[kus ds mijkUr ckck vorkj flag th ls dgus yxk] ^^vkidk
lkFkh rks ,d igWaqpk gqvk oyh gS] ftlds gkFkksa esa dqy lalkj dh rkdrsa g®A ;g tks pkgs
dj ldrk gSA** T;ksfrÔh ds eq[k ls vius ln~xq# dh 'yk?kk lqudj ckck vorkj flag
th cgqr izlé gq, vkSj T;ksfrÔh dks nsus ds fy, viuh tsc ls dqN iSls fudkyus yxs]
ysfdu ckck cwVk flag th us mUgsa jksd fn;k vkSj ckck vorkj flag th dk gkFk idM+
dj lhf<+;ksa ls uhps mrj vk,A cspkjk T;ksfrÔh ns[krk jg x;kA

ckck vorkj flag th dks gSjku gksrs ns[kdj vki dgus yxs] ^^HkkbZ vorkj flag]
vki rks cgqr gh Hkksys gksA ml T;ksfrÔh us tks dqN Hkh crk;k mlesa lPpkbZ gks rks Hkh
mldk dguk xyr gSA mlds cksyus esa lkeus okys dks cM+h cM+h ckrsa crkdj /ku dekus
dh ykylk vf/kd Fkh vkSj ftl fo|k ij mlds tkuus okys fo}ku dk [kqn dk fo'okl
u gks rks mls >wB gh dguk pkfg,A vki [kqn gh lksp dj nsf[k, vxj mls viuh fo|k
ij FkksM+k Hkh fo'okl gksrk rks dksbZ oyh&ihj dks vius lkeus ikdj og ,sls gh pqi ugha
cSBrkA pj.kksa esa ureLrd gksdj dqN&u&dqN izkfIr dh bPNk djrk] ysfdu mlus ,slk
dqN Hkh ugha fd;kA blls ,d ckr fuf'pr gksrh gS fd ;k rks mldh fo|k >wBh gS vkSj
vxj mlesa lPpkbZ Hkh gS rks mlus [kqn viuh fo|k ij fo'okl u djds [kqn gh mls
>qByk fn;k gSA**

vkidh ;g Li"Vksfä lqudj ckck vorkj flag th eu gh eu izlé gq, vkSj

,sls iw.kZ ln~xq# dh izkfIr ds fy, bZ'oj dk yk[k&yk[k /kU;okn djus yxsA

32
 okLro esa iw.kZ ln~xq# dh ij[k djus ds fy, fdlh T;ksfrfoZn dks iwNus dh
t+:jr ugha gksrhA D;ksafd og ftl czãKku dks izdV djrk gS ogh mldh ;FkkFkZ fuÓkuh
gksrh gSA fujadkj izHkq dk izR;Õ cks/k djkuk gh mldk lcls cM+k yÕ.k gksrk gSA ckck
cwVk flag th egkjkt rks tks dksbZ muls feyrk mls czãKku dh nkSyr ls ekykeky
djrs FksA blfy, vki iw.kZ jgcj Fks] bl ckr esa fdlh dks dksbZ lansg j[kus dh t+:jr
ughaA



33
 ¼13½
izLFkku ds ladsr
ftl nSoh dk;Z ds fy, ckck cwVk flag th dk tUe gqvk Fkk ml dk;Z dks lqpk#
:i nsus esa lQyrk ikus ds dkj.k os vius thou ds vfUre fnuksa esa cgqr izlé ut+j
vk jgs FksA fo'o esa QSys vKku :ih va/kdkj dks czãKku ds izdkÓ }kjk feVkus dh
mudh ;kstuk lkdkj gksrh ut+j vk jgh FkhA bl :gkuh Kku dh jkSÓuh dks cpk, j[kus
,oa lalkj rd QSykus esa iw.kZrkSj ls lÕe egkRek ckck vorkj flag th ds :i esa mUgsa
fey pqds FksA vkius ckck vorkj flag th dh ftruh ckj Hkh ij[k dh] ijhÕk;sa yh
muesa og iw.kZ:i ls [kjs mrjs FksA blhfy, thou ds vfUre pj.k esa vki eu gh eu
izlUu FksA

vkidks] vkidh /keZiRuh ekrk oarh th vkSj vkidh lklw ek¡ dks vius
fuokl&LFkku ij jgus ds fy, ckck vorkj flag th us vkidks jkt+h fd;k Fkk vkSj
mlds ckn vius vfUre Õ.kksa rd vki ifjokj lesr ckck vorkj flag th ds ?kj esa
okLrO; djrs jgs vkSj ckck vorkj flag th vkSj mudk ifjokj fujarj vkidh lsok djrs
jgsA ^^u Hkwrks u Hkfo";fr** bl izdkj dh egku lsok ckck vorkj flag th ds thou
dk ,d vf}rh; igyw cudj jg xbZA djhc nl&ckjg lky isÓkoj] y.Mhdksry]
dSeyiqj rFkk gt+kjk vkfn LFkkuksa ij lR; dk izpkj djus ds ckn ckck cwVk flag th
vkSj ckck vorkj flag th jkoyfi.Mh esa vk x;sA ;gk¡ vkus ds ckn eksguiqjk bykds esa
ckck vorkj flag th ds [kqn ds ?kj esa okLrO; djus yxsA

jkoyfiaMh esa ckgj ls vkus okys egkiq#Ô ckck vorkj flag th ds ;gk¡ gh jgk
djrs FksA muds [kkus&ihus dks gh ugha cfYd diM+s /kksus dh lsok;sa txrekrk cq)oUrh
th cM+h rUe;rk ls djrs FksA mudh egku lsokvksa dk o.kZu djus ds fy, ÓCn v/kwjs
iM+ tkrs g® A ckck vorkj fla g th ds lq i q = xq j cpu flag th vkSj lTtu flag th
vius cpiu esa gh ?kj vkus okys egkiq # Ôks a dh cM+ h yxu ls ls o k djrs Fks A bls
ns [ kdj vkus okyk iz R ;s d egkiq # Ô bl ifjokj dh Lrq f r fd, cxS j ugha jg
ikrkA ls o kvks a es a lcls vf/kd vxz l j Fks xq j cpu fla g thA de cks y uk vkS j vf/
kd dke djuk ;g mudh [kkfl;r FkhA

bu ckydksa dks viuh xksn esa fcBkdj ckck cwVk flag th ,sls ,sls vkÓhokZn iznku
djrs fd lquus okys nax jgrsA ,d ckj vki ckck vorkj flag th ls dgus yxs]
^^vorkj flag th] esjs ÓCn ;kn j[kuk] ;g Hkksyk&Hkkyk fn[kus okyk ckyd ,d fnu
lkjs lalkj dh thou&ukSdk dk [ksougkj cusxkA lalkj ds yksx buds pj.kksa esa
ureLrd gksdj eu dh Ókafr ,oa vkuUn izkIr djrs ns[ks tk;saxsA** le; ds lkFk ckck

34
cwVk flag th dk ,d ,d opu iRFkj ij ydhj dh Hkk¡fr lR; lkfcr gqvkA D;ksafd
le; vkus ij ÓguÓkg ckck vorkj flag th ds ckn ln~xq# ckck xqjcpu flag th ds
:i esa izdV gq, vkSj ;g ut+kjk lkjs lalkj us ns[kkA

,d fnu vkius ckyd xqjcpu flag th ls dgk] ^^csVk] fujadkj ls I;kj djksA**
rc ckyd xqjcpu flag th nkSM+ dj vk;s vkSj vkids xys yx x;s vkSj vkids
eq[ke.My dk pqacu djus yxsA ckyd xqjcpu flag th ds bl vykSfdd d`R; ls izlé
gksdj vkius mUgsa ,dne ojnku fn;k] ^^Hkksyk] rw rks cgqr gh le>nkj gS] xq#er dk
HkaMkj gSA ftlus xq# dks izR;Õ fujadkj eku fy;k] ogh okLrfodrk esa xq#er dh
T;ksfr cu x;kA** vkxs pydj ;g ojnku lR; lkfcr gqvk] bl ckr ls lHkh voxr
g®A

bl izdkj HkfDr dk ,d ,d ikB i<+krs gq, ckck cwVk flag th fujadkjh feÓu
ds Hkfo"; dh uhao et+cwr djrs tk jgs FksA

ckck vorkj flag th rks vkids }kjk yh tk jgh gj ijhÕk esa mÙkh.kZ gks jgs FksA
blfy, vki fuf'par FksA ,sls esa ckck vorkj flag th ds ifjokj dh egkurk izdV
djus okyh ,d vkSj ?kVuk ?kVhA ?kj vk;s egkiq#Ôksa dh lsok djus esa ckck vorkj flag
th dk ifjokj dHkh Hkh ihNs ugha jgkA ,d ckj ckgj ls vk;s egkiq#Ôksa ls iwjk ?kj Hkj
x;k Fkk vkSj mlh le; jkoyfi.Mh ds esgrj lekt us gM+rky Óq: dhA lHkh ÓkSpky;
vLoPN gks x;sA muesa ls nqxZa/k QSyus yxhA lcds lkeus ;g loky [kM+k gqvk fd vc
D;k fd;k tk,\ ysfdu ckck vorkj flag th lksprs ugha jgsA mUgksaus gkFk esa >kM+w
ysdj ÓkSpky; lkQ djuk vkjEHk fd;kA ;g ns[kdj ckck vorkj flag th dh /keZiRuh
txrekrk cq)oUrh th nkSM+ iM+ha vkSj vkxs tkdj ckck vorkj flag th ds gkFk ls >kM+w
Nhu dj [kqn ÓkSpky;ksa dh lQkbZ djus yxhA rc ckck vorkj flag th dgus yxs]
^^vjs HkkbZ] ;s lUr egkRek esjs vfrfFk g® vkSj budh lsok eq>s gh djuh pkfg,A** rc
ml egku ekrk us g¡l dj dgk] ^^vfrfFk;ksa dh ns[kHkky ,oa lsok djuk ;g rks fL=;ksa
dk dke gksrk gS vkSj fQj ;s lHkh eq>s ekrk djds iqdkjrs g®A cPpksa ds diM+s lkQ
djuk vkSj ?kj&vk¡xu LoPN j[kuk ekrk dk gh dke gSA** ,slk dgdj txrekrk th
ÓkSpky; esa tkdj lQkbZ djus yxsA b/kj ckck vorkj flag th Hkh dgkWa pqi cSBus okys
FksA mUgksaus ikuh dh ckfYV;k¡ Hkj Hkj dj ÓkSpky;ksa esa Mkyuk Óq: dj fn;kA ÓkSpky;ksa
ds ckn xfy;ksa dh ukfy;k¡ Hkh mUgksaus lkQ dhA ;g flyflyk pkj fnu rd pyrk jgkA
mudh ;g egku lsok ns[kdj ckck cwVk flag th us Hkjh laxr esa vius Hkko izdV djrs
gq, dgk] ^^ftl egkekuo dh eq>s [kkst Fkh og eq>s fey x;k gSA vc eSa fuf'par
gksdj bl lalkj ls fonkbZ ys ldrk gw¡A D;ksafd tks bUlku yksd ykt dks NksM+dj]
eku&vieku dh fpark fd, cxSj ÓkSpky;ksa vkSj ukfy;ksa dh lQkbZ dj ldrk gS og
ekuo eu esa O;kIr eyhurk /kksdj lgt gh mlds vUnj Kku dh T;ksfr txk;sxk] bl
ckr esa dksbZ lansg ughaA**

35
 vkidk vfUre le; djhc vk jgk Fkk] bl ckr dk iwjk iwjk vglkl vkidks
gks pqdk FkkA blfy, vkius lar egkRekvksa ds euksHkkoksa dks ml rjQ eksM+uk vkjEHk
fd;kA dbZ ckj vki laxr esa dgrs jgrs fd ^^egkiq#Ô fdlh Ójhj ds lkFk tqM+s gq,
ugha jgrsA os rks xq# ds opu ds lkFk tqM+s jgrs g®A fujadkj izHkq fdlh Hkh ?kV esa
cSBdj og dk;Z djok ldrk gSA okLro esa fujadkj dh lÙkk ls gh lkjs dk;Z lEiUu
gksrs jgrs g®A**

xehZ ds fnuksa esa ckck vorkj flag th vkidks dksgejh ys tk;k djrs Fks D;ksafd
ogk¡ ekSle BaMk jgrk gSA lu~ 1943 esa isÓkoj bykds esa izpkj djds jkoyfiaMh okfil
vkus ds ckn vkidk Ójhj FkksM+k vLoLFk jgus yxkA blfy, gesÓk dh Hkk¡fr ckck
vorkj flag th us vkidks dksgejh ys tkus dk fu'p; fd;kA dksgejh tkus ls iwoZ HkkbZ
lkfgc jkepUnz th ¼diwjFkyk okys½ dh lqiRuh Jherh lq[knso th vkids nÓZu djus ds
fy, vkbZ FkhA nks&rhu fnu jkoyfiaMh esa jgdj tc og vius xk¡o okfil pyus yxh
rks ckck cwVk flag th us mUgsa djhc cqykdj dgk] ^^bl lalkj esa esjk dke vc lEiUu
gks pqdk gSA ftl egkekuo dh eq>s rykÓ Fkh og Hkh fey x;k gSA esjs Ójhj NksM+us ds
i'pkr~ ;g dke ckck vorkj flag th laHkkysaxsA lHkh egkiq#Ô mudh vkKk dk ikyu
djsaA vPNk] /ku fujadkjA**

bl izdkj mUgksaus vius ijyksd xeu ds dbZ ckj ladsr fn;sA ebZ 1943 esa
viuk u'oj Ójhj R;kxus ds igys ,d vkSj peRdkfjd ?kVuk vkids thou esa ?kVhA og
;gk¡ izLrqr djuk t+:jh gSA og ?kVuk bl rjg dh Fkh&

vfUre le; ij lHkh larksa dks dksgejh igq¡pus dh lwpuk fHktokus ls ,d

lIrkg iwoZ ,d ckj vkius Ójhj dk R;kx fd;k vkSj ml le; muds ikl tks yksx Fks
mUgksaus vkidks e`r ?kksfÔr dj fn;kA ysfdu dqN le; ds ckn mUgha yksxksa us ns[kk fd
ckckth ^^rwgh fujadkj! rwgh fujadkj!! ,slk flej.k dj jgs g®A rc os lkjs yksx pfdr
jg x,A

muesa ls fdlh us vkidks iwNk] ^^egkjkt] ;g D;k dksrqd gS\** rc vkius g¡lrs
g¡lrs tokc fn;k] ^^dksbZ foÓsÔ ckr ugha] ysfdu tkrs tkrs eq>s egkiq#Ôksa dks fn, gq,
opu dh ;kn vkbZA eSaus dgk Fkk fd eSa dksbZ pksj ugha tks pqipki pyk tkš] lHkh dks
feydj crkdj gh eSa vfUre ;k=k ij fudyw¡xkA blfy, eq>s okfil vkuk iM+kA**

bl ?kVuk ds ckn mudh Ókjhfjd ;k=k dk fcYdqy vfUre nkSj Óq: gks x;kA



36
 ¼14½
izLÉku
lu~ 1929 ls ysdj 1943 rd 14 oÔksZa ds varjky esa ckck cwVk flag th us
iwjs fo'o dks veu vkSj pSu dh Óhry Nk;k iznku djus okys lar fujadkjh feÓu :ih
o`Õ dk jksi.k djds mls bruk et+cwr cuk;k fd lalkj dh dksbZ rkdr mls fgyk u
ldsA

vkidk O;fDrRo vR;Ur rstLoh FkkA lu~ 1873 ls 1943 rd 70 lky dh

vk;q vkidks izkIr gqbZA bruh vk;q ds ckotwn Hkh vkids cky vfUre le; rd dkys
FksA Hkxon~HkfDr esa yhu gksdj vius fojksf/k;ksa ;k fuandksa ls Mjrs gq, cM+h fuHkZ;rk ls
thou vkius ft;kA

tSls dksbZ firk T+;knk le; ds fy, fdlh nwjnsÓ ds fy, izLFkku dj jgk gks rks
og tkrs le; vius ?kj&ifjokj dh iwjh iwjh O;oLFkk djds tkrk gS] oSls gh ckck cwVk
flag th us lar fujadkjh feÓu dh ft+Eesokjh fof/kor~ ckck vorkj flag th ds da/kksa ij
lkSai dj ijyksd xeu fd;kA fdlh dh vfUre ;k=k dh dgkuh lquuk cM+k d"Vk;d
gksrk gS] exj ckck cwVk flag th ds thou dk vfUre nkSj Hkh vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ Fkk
vkSj ml le; dk ,d&,d Õ.k yqHkk;eku yxrk gSA mudk lQj e`R;q dh vksj tkus
okyk ugha Fkk cfYd vejRo dks Hkh vius oÓ esa gksus dh xokgh nsus okyk FkkA mudk
vfUre lQj e`R;qat;h cudj ekuo&ek= dks vejRo dk ojnku nsdj pyk x;kA
vko';drk dsoy ml vejRo dk ykHk ysdj ml fnÓk esa vxzlj gksus dh gSA

dksgejh esa igys gh dqN lRlaxh ifjokj cl x;s FksA ogkWa ds BaMs ekSle ds
dkj.k nwj&njkt+ ls vkus okys egkiq#Ôksa dh vkoktkgh gksrh jgrh FkhA fuR;izfr lRlax
dk dk;ZØe rks gks gh jgk FkkA ljnkj l:i flag th] ljnkj Hkkx flag th] HkkbZ lkfgc
fdÓu yky th] ykyk Bkdqj nkl th vkSj mudh /keZiRuh gjuke dkSj th rFkk cgu
isze dkSj th tSls egkiq#Ô gj izdkj dh lsok ds fy, rRij jgrs FksA bu lHkh dh jkr
fnu dh lsok vkSj oS|dh; mipkj tkjh jgus ds ckotwn vkidh gkyr fnu&izfrfnu
[kjkc gksrh tk jgh FkhA ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk fd vkius eu gh eu czãxeu dh rS;kjh
dj yh gSA Ójhj vLoLFk gksus ds ckotwn vkids psgjs dk rstLoh uwj gesÓk dh HkkWafr
ped jgk FkkA Ójhj lkFk ugha ns jgk Fkk ysfdu mlds lEcUÌ esa vkids eq[kkjfoan ls
fdlh us ,d ÓCn Hkh dHkh ugha lqukA vki Ókjhfjd d"V ds ckotwn nÓZu ds fy, vkus
okys lTtuksa ds lkFk izHkq ppkZ djus esa rYyhu jgrs vkSj [kkyh le; fujadkj izHkq ds
flej.k esa O;rhr djrs jgrsA

37
 blh njE;ku ,d fnu cgqr ls egkiq#Ôksa ds lkeus ckck cwVk flag th us viuk
dksV vkSj nqiêk ckck vorkj flag th dks iguk dj ueLdkj djrs gq, lcls dgk]
^^vkt ls lc yksx HkkbZ vorkj flag th dks gh viuk jgcj le>rs gq, budh gj
vkKk dk ikyu djsaA** lkÉ gh mifLFkr lHkh lTtuksa dks ckck vorkj flag th ds
pj.kksa ij ueLdkj djus dk Hkh vkius vknsÓ fn;kA

;g vknsÓ lqudj ckck vorkj flag th mBdj [kM+s gks x, vkSj cksys]
^^egkiq#Ôksa] vHkh ckckth lÓjhj gekjs ikl g®A FkksM+s fnuksa esa nok&nk: ds }kjk ckckth
dk Ójhj Hkh Bhd gks tk,xkA esjh rks iy&iy fujadkj izHkq ds vkxs ;gh vjnkl gS fd
ckckth dk d`ik Hkjk gkFk cgqr fnuksa rd gekjs fljksa ij cuk jgsA** ;g dgrs dgrs
ckck vorkj flag th dk xyk #aÌ x;k vkSj vkWa[ksa cjlus yxh ftlls mudk fu'py
I;kj ,oa vlhe J)k izdV gks jgh ÉhA

blds vxys fnu gh vkius ckck vorkj flag th dks lwpuk nh fd ÓsÔ lHkh
larksa dks i= ,oa rkj Hkst dj dksgejh cqyk fy;k tk, rkfd vafre le; ij eSa
czãKkuh larksa ds nÓZu dj ikÅ¡A

tSls tSls lansÓ feyrs x;s oSls oSls lHkh txgksa ls egkiq#Ô dksgejh esa vkus
Óq: gq,A muesa ls ,d HkkbZ lkfgc lqtku flag th FksA ?kj ls fudyrs le; mUgksaus 50
#i;s ueLdkj djus dk Hkko cuk;k FkkA KkrO; gks fd ml le; 50 #i;s ,d cM+h
jde gqvk djrh FkhA HkkbZ lkfgc lqtku flag th us tc ueLdkj fd;k rks flQZ 10
#i;s j[k dj cktw esa cSBus yxsA vUr;kZeh ln~xq# ckck cwVk flag th us ,dne ls
dgk] ^^D;ksa lqtku flag th 50 ls ,dne 10 is vk x;s gksA** xqjfl[k lqtku flag
th dks viuh Hkwy dk vglkl gqvk vkSj rqjar gh mUgksaus 50 #i;s fudky dj
ueLdkj dj nh vkSj ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa Õek;kpuk dhA

ml le; vkius mifLFkr lHkh egkiq#Ôksa dks le>k;k] ^^oSls ns[kk tk, rks ek;k
,d foÔ dh rjg gSA ek;k dk eksg thou dk vkuUn [kk tkrk gSA ysfdu tc lar
egkRek bl ek;k dk R;kx djds ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa viZ.k djrs g® rks ;gh ek;k
ve`r cu tkrh gSA D;ksafd blls eu esa lsok Hkkouk cuh jgrh gS vkSj mlls thou esa
lq[k o vkuUn izkIr gksrk gSA ek;k tc xq#&pj.kksa esa tkdj ijksidkj ds dk;ksZa esa [kpZ
gksrh gS rks mldk :ikUrj HkfDr esa gks tkrk gSA

ckckth dk ;g dFku Jo.k djus ds ckn ,d ds ihNs ,d djds lHkh mifLFkr

xqjfl[k vkÓhokZn ysus yxsA xqjfl[kksa }kjk ueLdkj esa j[ks gq, uksVksa ij ckckth gkFk
Qsjus yxsA ckckth dk ;g d`R; ns[kdj dbZ egkiq#Ô gSjku gksus yxsA vUr;kZeh gksus
ds ukrs ;g ckr vkius HkkWai yh vkSj bldk Hksn [kksyrs gq, Lo;a gh dgus yxs] ^^vki
esa ls dbZ lTtu ;g lksp jgs gksaxs fd eSa bu uksVksa ds Åij viuk gkFk D;ksa Qsj jgk

38
gw¡A lp iwNks rks eSa vkids uksV c<+k jgk gw¡A eSa pkgrk gWaw fd bl ;qx ds lUr egkRek
HkkSfrd lq[kksa ls Hkh oafpr u jgsA mudh lsok;sa ijksidkj ds dke vk;sa vkSj lq[kksa ds
njokt+s muds fy, [kqy tk,aA** vkids ;s vkÓhokZn vkt QyhHkwr gq, ut+j vk jgs g®
D;ksafd ru&eu&/ku ls lsok djus okys fujadkjh HkDrksa ds ikl lkalkfjd lq[kksa dh Hkh
dksbZ deh ugha gSA uke /ku ds lkFk lkFk HkkSfrd /ku ls Hkh os vehj cu jgs g®A

ftl le; vkius lcdks dksgejh vkus dh lwpuk Hkstus dk vknsÓ fn;k Fkk mlh
le; ckck vorkj flag th dks ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd le; ij nkSM+ /kwi djus dh ctk,
vfUre le; ij esjs Ójhj ij Mkyus ds fy, lQsn pknjsa vHkh ls e¡xok ds j[k yh
tk,aA bl ckr ls ;gh Li"V gksrk gS fd czãxeu dh iwjh iwjh rS;kjh vkius dj yh
FkhA Ójhj R;kxuk vkids fy, dksbZ cM+h ckr ugha FkhA vc rks cl vki fdlh [kkl
edln ds fy, viuh bPNk ls #ds gq, ut+j vk jgs FksA

ckck vorkj flag th ds lqiq= xqjcpu flag th ¼tks ckn esa ckck xqjcpu flag
th ds :i esa izdV gq,½ vkSj lTtu flag th us tc vkids pj.kksa esa ik¡p ik¡p
#i;ksa }kjk ueLdkj dh rks vki vfr izlé gq,A mu nksuksa dks djhc cqykdj vkius
I;kj ls mudh ihB ij gkFk Qsjk vkSj dgk fd budh nks lQ+sn pknjsa chp esa flykbZ
djok ds ys vkvksA tSls gh dgk x;k rks vkids fo;ksx dh dYiuk ls J)kyqvksa dh
vk¡[ksa ue gks xbZA lQsn pknjksa ds lkFk lkFk MkWDVj dks Hkh cqyk fy;k x;kA MkWDVj dks
vk;k ns[kdj vki eqLdqjkdj Q+jekus yxs] ^^vki esjk bykt djus vk;s gks ysfdu igys
viuh vkRek dk bykt rks djok yksA** MkWDVj Hkh vkidh vykSfdd vkSj vxEeh ÓfDr
ds vkxs >qd x;k vkSj nks pkj opuksa ds i'pkr~ gh Kku ysus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;kA
vki cSBdj Kku nsdj mldks ^^rwgh fujadkj** dk lqfej.k djokus yxsA

nÓZu ds fy, vk, gq, egkiq#Ôksa ds Hkkstu dk ;Fkksfpr izca/k djus ds funsZÓ
vkius ckck vorkj flag th dks igys gh ns j[ks FksA mlds vuqlkj lHkh ds fy, Hkkstu
dk izca/k fd;k x;k FkkA vkius lHkh egkiq#Ôksa dks ikl cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd ,d ,d
Fkkyh esa pkj&pkj] ik¡p&ik¡p egkiq#Ô yaxj xzg.k djsa rkfd lqfo/kk gks vkSj le; ij
lHkh Hkkstu ls fuo`Ùk gks ik;saA bl izdkj tkrs&tkrs Hkh vkius tkfr&ikfr] Å¡p&uhp
vkfn HksnHkko lekIr djrs gq, fey cSBdj [kkus dh jhfr fl[kkbZA

HkkstuksijkUr lHkh egkiq#Ô ogkWa ,df=r gks x;s tgk¡ ckck cwVk flag th ysVs gq,
FksA lHkh dk /;ku ,dVd vkids bÓkjs dh vksj yxk FkkA rc vkius mBdj cSBus dh
bPNk O;Dr dhA bÓkjk feyrs gh ckck vorkj flag th us rfd;s ds vk/kkj ls vkidks
Åij mBk;kA vkids vknsÓkuqlkj ykbZ xbZ lQsn pknjsa Hkh vkids Ójhj ds uhps igys gh
fcNkbZ xbZA vk;s gq, egkiq#Ô viuh viuh J)k ds vuqlkj vkids pj.kksa esa ueLdkj
djus yxsA lHkh dh ueLdkj lEié gksrs gh vkius g¡lrs gq, dgk] ^^vHkh esjs ykMyksa
us rks ueLdkj dh gh ugha!** vkidk ladsr feyrs gh ckck vorkj flag th us xqjcpu

39
flag th vkSj lTtu flag th dks ek;k ds lkFk ueLdkj djus ds fy, dgk vkSj mUgksaus
Hkh ueLdkj dhA

vc lHkh dks nÓZu gks pqds FksA mifLFkr larksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, vki
Q+jekus yxs] ^^czãKku izkfIr ds ckn oSls rks lHkh us viuh viuh J)k ,oa ÓfDr ds
vuqlkj esjh lsok dh gSA ijUrq HkkbZ vorkj flag th vkSj muds ifjokj us fdlh izdkj
dh lsok ls dHkh Hkh eq[k ugha eksM+kA budh lsok xqjer ij pyus okyksa ds fy, fuf'pr
:i ls ,d felky gS] iszj.kk lzksr gSA vc esjk vfUre le; vk x;k gSA izHkq&iszeh
Kkuoku HkDrksa dk I;kj Ókjhfjd u gksdj vkfRed gksrk gSA blfy, esjs Ójhj ds pys
tkus ij fdlh dks nq%[k ugha gksuk pkfg,A eSaus ftl dke dk izkjEHk fd;k gS mls vkxs
c<+kuk gh vkidh xq#&HkfDr gSA eSaus vkidks dsoy blfy, cqyk;k gS rkfd vUr le;
vki iszeh lUrksa ds nÓZu dj ldw¡ rFkk vkils tku ldw¡ fd esjs Ójhj R;kxus ds ckn
lUrtuksa dh vxqokbZ dkSu djsxk\** ;g dgdj vkius viuh ut+jsa Åij mBkbZ rks ns[kk
fd lHkh mifLFkr lTtuksa dh vk¡lw Hkjh vk¡[ksa ckck vorkj flag th dh vksj gh yxh
FkhaA vkius lHkh lUrksa dh vk¡[kksa dh ewd HkkÔk dk vFkZ tkudj lcdh mifLFkfr esa
vius xys ls nqiêk mrkjdj ckck vorkj flag th ds xys esa Mky fn;kA fQj ckck
vorkj flag th dks ueLdkj djrs gq,] fcuk eq[k ls dqN dgs] og lc dqN dg fn;k
tks fd vki dguk pkgrs FksA

FkksM+k le; [kkeksÓ jgdj vki cM+h /kheh vkokt+ esa Q+jekus yxs] ^^eq>s gkfnZd
izlUurk gqbZ fd vkius viuh vxqokbZ ds fy, ,sls O;fDr dks pquk gS tks gj ijhÕk esa
mÙkh.kZ gqvk gS rFkk izR;sd dfBukbZ esa vfMx jgk gSA vkt ls HkkbZ vorkj flag gh cwVk
flag gS!**

;g mn~xkj O;Dr djds vkius ysVus dh bPNk izdV dhA ckck vorkj flag th us
rqjUr vkxs c<+dj vkidks vkjke ls fyVk fn;kA vkids eq[k ls ^^rwgh fujadkj! rwgh
fujadkj!!** dk flej.k py jgk FkkA FkksM+s le; ds mijkUr gh vkius nksuksa gkFk tksM+rs
gq, lUrksa dks vfUre iz.kke djrs gq, viuk Ójhj R;kx fn;kA bl vfUre le; ij
Hkh vkids eq[k ij ,slh vkHkk vkSj gksBksa ij ,slh lgt eqLdku Fkh tks fdlh izdkj
HkqykbZ ugha tk ldrhA

bl izdkj vkius lUrksa dks fn;s gq, opu dh iwfrZ dhA lUrksa ds vfUre nÓZu
djds lHkh ds leÕ viuk bgyksd dk lQj lEiUu djds ijyksd xeu fd;kA

vc loky Fkk vfUre ;k=k dkA ckck vorkj flag th us mifLFkr lHkh
egkiq#Ôksa dks ,df=r fd;k vkSj vius eu ds Hkko izdV djrs gq, dgk] ^^eSa pkgrk gw¡
fd ckck cwVk flag th dh Óo&;k=k dk tywl cM+h /kwe/kke ls cS.M&cktksa ds lkFk
fudysA** ckck vorkj flag th dh jk; ls gj dksbZ lger FkkA ml le; dksgejh esa

40
dksbZ cS.M feyuk vlEHko rks ugha Fkk ysfdu eqf'dy t+:j FkkA fQj Hkh dbZ egkiq#Ô
cS.M okyksa dh rykÓ esa fudy iM+sA HkkbZ lkfgc ykyk Bkdqj nkl diM+s okys Hkh muds
lkFk FksA eky jksM igq¡prs gh ogk¡ ,d lqUnj cS.M ikVhZ [kM+h ut+j vkbZA

cS.M okyksa ls iwNus ij irk pyk fd os yksx ogk¡ ds vfrfjDr ftyk/khÓ [kku
lkkfgc ,e- QÙksmYyk [kka ds dgus ij jkoyfi.Mh ls vk, g®A [kku lkfgc ds ;gk¡ dksbZ
[kqÓh dk dk;ZØe FkkA os yksx fcuk [kku lkfgc dh vkKk ds fdlh nwljh txg tkus
dks rS;kj u FksA ;g lqudj egkiq#Ô lh/ks [kku lkfgc dh dksBh ij igq¡p x,A mudks
lkjh ckr crkbZA [kku lkfgc ,dne cS.M okyksa dks Hkstus ds fy, jkt+h gks x,A

cS.M vkus ds ckn ckck cwVk flag th dh vfUre ;k=k cM+h /kwe/kke ls fudkyh
xbZA vkt bl lalkj ls ,d iw.kZ egkiq#Ô viuh vfUre ;k=k ij tk jgs Fks ;g crkus
esa ckck vorkj flag th us dksbZ Hkh dlj ugha NksM+hA ckck vorkj flag th us lcls
igys Lo;a vFkhZ vius dU/ks ij mBkbZ vkSj Qwyksa dh oÔkZ ,oa ^^rwgh fujadkj** dh
vej /ofu ds lkFk vFkhZ 'eÓku ?kkV rd igq¡phA thou&Hkj ckck cwVk flag th dk fojks/
k djus okys dksgejh ds nqdkunkj Hkh bl tywl esa Lo;a LQwfrZ ls lfEefyr gq,A ckck
cwVk flag th dk vfXunkg ,oa vfUre laLdkj ckck vorkj flag th us Lo;a fd;kA

bl izdkj ckck cwVk flag th ds izLFkku ds lkFk gh fujadkjh feÓu :ih

ekuo&eqfä ds vfHk;ku dk igyk pj.k lEié gqvkA



41
42