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Sample Report
BENCHMARK REPORT
Pharmacies
Industry
1
Statistics
Industry Analysis
Retail Trade Division Growth Drivers
Fast Facts: Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Toiletry
Goods Retailing Industry
Number of Businesses
Business Locations
Business Size
Average earnings per business
New Business Entrants and Survival
Employment Trends: Pharmacists
Industry Analysis
Retail Trade Division Growth Drivers
Whilst bricks and mortar retail businesses suffered during COVID restrictions, the overall division performed
well and rebounded strongly as Australians spent excess disposable income over the past few years. This
spending spree is forecast to slow as interest rates continue to rise. Three key drivers that will influence
growth include:
Business Locations
35% of businesses in the
Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and
Toiletry Goods Retailing
Industry are located in New
South Wales, with a further
23% located in Victoria.
Additionally, New South Wales
has the highest ratio of
Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and
Toiletry Goods Retailing
businesses per capita.
Business Size
Of the 8,578 businesses operating in the Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Toiletry Goods Retailing Industry,
57.02% of businesses employ 1-19 people with only 11.97% employing 20 or more workers. The remaining
31.01% are non-employing businesses, which are primarily sole traders and partnerships.
The Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Toiletry Goods Retailing industry has a smaller percentage of
non-employing businesses when benchmarked against other industries; thus, in comparison there
are fewer sole proprietors/owner-operators and a higher proportion of employees.
Benchmark
2
Comparison
Income
Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:
Net Profit (bps*) per....
Total Pharmacy Income per....
Total Pharmacy Gross Profit per....
Non Personnel-Related Overheads
Personnel
Other Information
KPI Feedback
3
Personnel Productivity & Profit
Margins
Major Overheads as a % of Total Income
Assets
Income per Person $252,967 Your total income per person is on par with other businesses in
this industry. However, it is important to assess gross profit per
person as it is a more accurate measurement for business
success.
Gross Profit per Person $89,633 Your business is performing on average based on the gross
profits per person ratio. This is an important indicator for
Benchmarking Test and you should review costs of goods sold
and pricing strategies to increase your gross profit margins.
Net Profit per Principal $488,600 High net profit is a result of strong cost controls and high
business productivity. This is a positive result for Benchmarking
Test and you should continue to invest in business efficiencies.
Margins
Ratio Your Feedback
Business
Gross Profit 35.43% Average gross profit results may be caused by your low or
discounted pricing. Research your competitors to assess prices
in the marketplace. You may be able to increase your mark-up
without increasing your costs.
Total Overheads 19.34% Your overheads are about average for the industry. It is
important for Benchmarking Test to review fixed costs regularly
to consider how to increase profit margins. Ensure the business
focuses on investing in the in the premises upkeep to encourage
more customers.
Net Profit (*bos) 16.10% An average net profit margin is not a bad result. Benchmarking
Test is well positioned to increase this margin via review of
business expenses and pricing strategies.
Rent of Premises 0.30% You have managed to keep rent low compared to other
businesses in the Pharmacies industry. This will greatly support
your profit margins.
Employees' Wages & 8.73% Your result is about average compared to others in the
Salaries Pharmacies industry. Check your personnel productivity to
ensure you are maximising output per person. Also, review the
current local market to ensure employee wages are competitive.
Interest, Bank Charges 0.40% Your result is influenced by your approach to 'debt' vs 'equity'.
etc Build a strong relationship with your bank manager to ensure
you have optimal banking packages, which will minimise your
total outlay on these items.
Other Deprn etc 0.36% Depreciation is a direct reflection of your assets and equipment.
Whilst this ratio is measured against others in the industry, it is
important to note that a high or low result does not reflect poor
business management. It is important for Benchmarking Test to
continue investing in equipment required for business
operations.
Assets
Asset turnover $1.83 Your asset turnover ratio is reasonably close to others in the
Pharmacies industry. However, you should consider how you
can best utilise all assets to ensure you achieve strong profit
margins.
Stockturn Rate 9.03 Your stockturn rate is well balanced showcasing strong ordering
and sales processes. You need to ensure that you don't
experience shortages or excess stock.
Graphs
4
Key Performance Indicator Graphs
Profit Gap
5
Profit Gap Analysis
Within your industry, the key opportunities for increasing your net profit and profit margin include reviewing
your personnel numbers, reducing non-salary overheads, and improving your asset turnover.
ATO
6
Benchmarks
ATO Benchmarks
ATO Benchmarks
Below you will find benchmarks for the pharmacy industry as compiled by the Australian Taxation Office
(ATO) against which you can compare your business performance. In addition to an alternative point of
comparison, the ATO benchmarks may be useful for the following reason.
'Benchmarks are key financial ratios developed from information provided by businesses on activity statements and
tax returns that can help you compare your business performance against similar businesses in an
industry.'(Australian Tax Office, 2019, www.ato.gov.au/Business/Small-business-benchmarks/How-we-use-
benchmarks/)
'Businesses operating outside the key benchmark may be contacted by us.'(Australian Tax Office, 2019,
www.ato.gov.au/Business/Small-business-benchmarks/How-we-use-benchmarks/)
'During an audit, if a business does not have records to support their reported income and expenses, we may use
benchmarks and other information available to assess the profits of the business.'(Australian Tax Office, 2019,
www.ato.gov.au/Business/Small-business-benchmarks/How-we-use-benchmarks/)
Below you will find key KPIs for cost of goods, turnover, labour, rent and motor vehicle expenses as
percentages of total income.
Your individual results will flow through from the Data Entry page and have been calculated to match the
ATO's benchmark statistics.
Action List
7
Strategies for business growth
Each action has been recommended upon reviewing the financial performances of all businesses across the
Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Toiletry Goods Retailing industry, as well as assessing future industry trends
and opportunities.
For businesses in the Pharmaceutical, Cosmetic and Toiletry Goods Retailing industry, the three high level
strategies include:
Ratio
8
Definitions
Ratio Definitions
Ratio Definitions
Total Incomeis all sales income (Dispensary and OTC), commissions, plus any other trading income.
Cost of Goods Sold as % of total income
Any purchase rebates or discounts or any buying group dividends have been deducted from purchases.
Aim for a higher Gross Profit margin - it reflects better overall purchasing and pricing policies.
Lower results are generally better here. However, the real issue is to maximise the value from each expense
item. Any payments to or for the principals (eg. wages, superannuation, FBT, etc) have been omitted from this
list - they have been treated as part of the profit figure below.
A higher Net Profit will normally reflect a more efficient or profitable operation. It is also influenced, however,
by structural considerations such as the number of employees (whose salaries are included as part of the
overhead structure) as opposed to active principals (whose salaries are included as part of Net Profit' rather
than 'Salaries'). Note that principal wages have been excluded from Overheads to reflect a total Net Profit
available to the principals.
Higher results are better here. This figure represents your effective 'hourly earning rate' from the business,
pre-tax.
# the notional principal wage is calculated here and elsewhere by multiplying the hours worked by the
principals in the year by a notional hourly rate of $35.
Higher results show that the premises are being used intensively.
Total Gross Profit per Person, per $ of Wages, per square metre
The calculations here are similar to the preceding productivity measures but instead of using Total Income as
the top line of the calculation, Gross Profit is used instead. Higher results are better.
Non Personnel-Related Overheads per Person, per $ of Wages, per square metre
Again the calculations are similar to those preceding them, but the numerator (the top line of the calculation)
is made up by adding together all the non-personnel overheads. Essentially this is all the overheads except
wages and staff on-costs.
Personnel
Personnel are calculated in terms of Full Time Equivalents (FTEs). This means that if an employee or principal
works in the business, say 2 days per 5-day week, this person has a FTE of 0.4. Similarly, if a full time position
started half way through the year, the person in it would have an FTE of 0.5.
Owners' Equityis the proportion of assets which are funded by the principals.
When arriving at Total Assets and Total Liabilities both here and elsewhere in the figures, loans to and from
principals and related companies are excluded. We treat them as drawings (reduces equity) or contributed
capital (increases equity) respectively.
Asset Turnoveris calculated by dividing Total Income by Total Assets. Aim for higher results here - it indicates
that you are earning more revenue from each dollar of assets.
Stockturn Rate
The Stockturn Rate indicates the number of times stock is replaced in the year. Higher results are generally
better. However, too high a result could lead to lost sales due to stock not being available.
Aim for higher results - it reflects a better return on funds invested in stock.
Growth Capacity
This is a ratio which shows whether the firm can afford to fund its growth. If the result here is a large positive
number, then 'growth' should be reasonably easy to fund; if the result is negative, then growing the business
will demand more working capital than the additional profit which is generated. A negative (or even a low
positive result) is therefore a warning sign. To improve this ratio, either work to increase the 'profit' aspect of
the equation, or work to reduce the working capital requirements of the business. Your accountant can help
you with advice tailored to your own specific situation, if required.
This ratio shows the extent to which sales can fall before the business starts to incur losses. A higher result
consequently reflects greater capacity to withstand a sudden fall in sales.
Dispensary Sales as % of Total Salesis the proportion of sales derived from dispensary products.
Gross profit margin, on OTC sales and on Dispensary sales
In each calculation, only the revenue and the cost of goods sold for each type of sale is used. For example:
Higher figures should be your target. To calculate this figure accurately, you may need to reorganise your
'purchases' and 'stock on hand' accounts in your general ledger, to separately collect this information for
each broad 'type' of sale.
This shows the average floor area coverage by the sales staff (this does not include the principals or qualified
pharmacists) of the business.
Dispensary Sales per Scriptis calculated by dividing the total dispensary sales by the total number of scripts
filled in the year. Higher results are better, though there are limits on how far this can be increased.
Number of scripts dispensed per pharmacist
OTC Sales per Square Metre of Sales Areais calculated by dividing the sales revenue from non-restricted,
'over-the-counter' products by the total sales and display area of the premises, excluding dispensary and
store areas, etc. Higher results here indicate that you are utilising your sales and display area more efficiently.
Rent per Square Metre of Floor Area
Pharmacies
Income
Total Income $3,625,304 $1,198,399 $1,933,271 $2,915,929 $4,007,747 $5,842,891
Less Cost of Goods Sold 63.41% 58.19% 63.52% 65.66% 64.18% 64.38%
Equals Gross Profit 36.59% 41.81% 36.48% 34.34% 35.82% 35.62%
Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:
Advertising, Promotion & incl 0.87% 0.28% 0.48% 1.21% 0.49% 1.47%
Franchise/Group Fees
Accounting and Legal Fees 0.43% 0.78% 0.47% 0.37% 0.39% 0.28%
All Insurance 0.42% 0.74% 0.55% 0.33% 0.32% 0.29%
Interest, Bank Charges etc 1.83% 2.82% 1.50% 2.20% 1.61% 1.55%
Printing, Postage, Stationery, 0.46% 0.46% 0.41% 0.56% 0.59% 0.35%
Packaging & Wrapping
Rent of Premises 2.88% 3.64% 2.89% 1.79% 2.20% 3.39%
Other Occupancy Costs 0.55% 0.73% 0.66% 0.54% 0.46% 0.46%
Other Depreciation, Lease and HP 0.76% 0.88% 1.03% 0.89% 0.46% 0.68%
Repairs and Maintenance 0.29% 0.40% 0.28% 0.39% 0.29% 0.19%
Staff On Costs 1.16% 0.97% 1.06% 0.88% 1.41% 1.27%
Employees' Wages & Salaries 10.83% 10.71% 11.10% 11.49% 12.02% 9.74%
All Other Expenses 3.19% 3.05% 2.71% 2.04% 1.57% 5.01%
Total Overheads 23.67% 25.47% 23.13% 22.69% 21.81% 24.69%
Net Profit (bps*) 12.92% 16.35% 13.35% 11.65% 14.01% 10.93%
Net Profit (bps*) per....
Principal $283,885 $165,436 $215,007 $231,485 $423,798 $317,960
Principal Workhour $716.99 $748.96 $1,555.20 $127.04 $497.22 $575.13
Please note certain mathematical operations with benchmark averages will not yield the results you may be
expecting. For more info please see the Ratio Calculations section of this report.
Please note certain mathematical operations with benchmark averages will not yield the results you may be
expecting. For more info please see the Ratio Calculations section of this report.
Please note certain mathematical operations with benchmark averages will not yield the results you may be
expecting. For more info please see the Ratio Calculations section of this report.
Income
Total Income $3,625,304 $4,007,824 $3,609,735 $3,520,794 $3,661,054 $3,564,539
Less Cost of Goods Sold 63.41% 62.68% 63.77% 63.27% 63.31% 63.60%
Equals Gross Profit 36.59% 37.32% 36.23% 36.73% 36.69% 36.40%
Less Overheads as %'s of Total Income:
Advertising, Promotion & incl 0.87% 0.95% 0.84% 0.81% 0.91% 0.59%
Franchise/Group Fees
Accounting and Legal Fees 0.43% 0.36% 0.43% 0.45% 0.41% 0.53%
All Insurance 0.42% 0.45% 0.40% 0.43% 0.43% 0.41%
Interest, Bank Charges etc 1.83% 1.72% 1.96% 1.93% 1.85% 1.68%
Printing, Postage, Stationery, 0.46% 0.44% 0.45% 0.48% 0.47% 0.27%
Packaging & Wrapping
Rent of Premises 2.88% 2.07% 2.99% 3.18% 2.68% 3.89%
Other Occupancy Costs 0.55% 0.36% 0.58% 0.57% 0.54% 0.65%
Other Depreciation, Lease and HP 0.76% 0.42% 0.81% 0.77% 0.77% 0.66%
Repairs and Maintenance 0.29% 0.19% 0.31% 0.28% 0.27% 0.31%
Staff On Costs 1.16% 1.17% 1.15% 1.19% 1.18% 0.96%
Employees' Wages & Salaries 10.83% 12.07% 10.32% 11.32% 10.41% 11.75%
All Other Expenses 3.19% 2.13% 3.50% 2.70% 3.01% 4.48%
Total Overheads 23.67% 22.35% 23.72% 24.12% 22.95% 26.19%
Net Profit (bps*) 12.92% 14.97% 12.50% 12.61% 13.74% 10.22%
Net Profit (bps*) per....
Principal $283,885 $354,863 $279,125 $259,841 $295,479 $274,786
Principal Workhour $716.99 $184.85 $813.76 $776.97 $852.08 $156.95
Please note certain mathematical operations with benchmark averages will not yield the results you may be
expecting. For more info please see the Ratio Calculations section of this report.
Disclaimer
10
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sheets and profit and loss information.
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