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s0ff{nLdf clgsfnsf] ;'tf{ /fi6«kltsf] Wofgfsif{0f …of] dn]l/ofsf] u]6 xf]Ú

gxf/]sf] dfG5]
klxnfsf] t'ngfdf lgs} sd lxpF kg{ yfn]kl5 cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df /x]sf ls;fg a9L zlgaf/sf] cg'dflgt
lrlGtt 5g\, lxpFb] jiff{ sd ePkl5 sltkon] hldg afFem} 5f8]sf 5g\ Go"gtd tfkqmd -;]lN;o;df_
k|x/L / lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgnufot dxìjk"0f{
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h'Dnf —^ – —$
n u+uf aL;L -sf7df8f+_} kf]v/f &–(
e}/xjf &–(
/fi6«klt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;+3Lotf sf7df8f}+ $–^
sfof{Gjog ug]{ sfg'gx¿ hf/L ug{ hgsk'/ !) – !@
bnx¿n] u/]sf] l9nf;':tLk|lt lj/f6gu/ !) – !@
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ .
k|dv' /fhgLlts bn sf+u;, ]|
Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] ;+3Lotf uha 5 af ! cljg
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf a]jf:tf

ub}{ cfPsfdf /fi6«kltn] rf;f]
/fVb} k|bzsf]
] clwsf/sf nflu
sfg'gx¿ tTsfn Nofpg
Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ .
;+3Lo ;+;b\af6 k|x/L ;dfof]hg
;DaGwL P]g, lghfdtL sd{rf/L
;dfof]hg P]gnufot dxŒjk"0f{
P]g gaGbf k|bz] ;/sf/ cK7\of/f]df
kb}{ cfPsf] d'VodGqLx¿n]
;fj{hlgs ¿kdf hgfp“b}
cfPsf 5g\ . d'VodGqLx¿n]
;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf
ug]b{ lv
] wgf{ lbg];Ddsf] r]tfjgL
lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
o;}af/]df k|wfgdGqL Pj+
tl:a/ M j;Gtk|tfk l;+x÷sflGtk'/
lxp“ gk/sf
] sf/0f sfnf kxf8df ablnPsf ;fOkfn z[v
+ nfdf kg{] km/fnL v]t, sfnfkfgL, k]6f¥of lxdfn .
sflGtk'/
/fi6«klt /fdrGb| kf}8n] z'qmaf/ zLtn lgjf;df k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn,
k"jk{ w| fgdGqLåo s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / z]/axfb'/ b]pjf;“u e]6jftf{ ub}{ .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, ug'k{ ¥of] eGg] /fi6«kltHo"sf] rf;f]
sf+u;]| ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / /x\of],Ú /fi6«kltsf k|;] ;Nnfxsf/
k|dv
' k|ltkIfL bn Pdfn] cWoIf ls/0f kf]v/nn] ] eg], …d'Vo u/L
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ /fi6«kltn] k|bznfO{
] clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg]
z'qmaf/ cfkm+} zLtn lgjf; u/L l56f] sfg'g Nofpg'kg]{
af]nfP/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] eGb} pxf“n] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf]
/fi6«klt sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . xf] . o;df ;a} bn ldn]/ g ltdL k|jrs g snfsf/===
…;a} bnx¿ ldn]/ ;+3Lotf Nofof“,} cl3 a9\g;' \ eGg] pxf“sf] ;Gb]z g v]nf8L g ;flxTosf/=== To:tf]
a]sf/sf] dfG5] lsg x\of“ <
ca sfof{Gjog klg ;a} ldn]/ xf] .Ú af“sL k[i7 &

n j;Gtk|tfk l;+x -aemfª_ :yfgLo l;+ujL/ af]x/fn] eg], …clxn]

;]
tfDd] lxdfnsf] tf“tL x]b{} &@ lxp“b
s6fO;s]sf aemfª tnsf]6
ufp“kflnsf–#, ¿kftf]nfsf lji0f'eQm
hf]zL lxhf]cfh lxdfn b]Vbf
eml:sG5g\ . ¿kftf]nf ufp“af6 glhs}
b]lvg] km/fnL v]t, k]6f¥of, sfnfkfgL,
wf}nf lxdfndf clxn] lxp“ 5}g . ;a}
lxdfn la:tf/} sfnf / p/f7nfUbf
8f“8fdf kl/0ft x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . lhNnfs}
;a}eGbf cUnf] ;fOkfn lxdfndf y'lk|Psf]
lxp“ ;lsg nfu]sf] 5 . ptf lxdfndf
lxp“sf] dfqf 36\b} hf“bf hf]zLsf] dgdf
;Defljt clgsfnsf] lrGtf klg a9\b}
hfg yfn]sf] 5 .
…o:tf] hdfgf s] cfof] <,Ú :yfgLo;“u
ulkm“b} u/sf
] pgn] eg], …h]7÷c;f/df
klg lxp“ glanfpg] 7fp“df k';d} lxp“sf]
gfdf]lg;fg 5}g . o:t} xf] eg] t
r}t÷j}zfvdf wtL{ cfu k8\Gof“ -wtL{df
cfuf] nfUg]_ xf] .Ú pgn] hLjgsfndf
Ps÷b'O{ k6s wf}nf, sfnfkfgL, k]6f¥of
lxdfnsf] lxp“ k"/} lanfPsf] b]v]sf] eP
klg km/fnL v]t / ;fOkfnsf] lxp“ o;/L
;lsPsf] slxNo} gb]v]sf] atfP . …clxn]
t ;fOkfn -&,)#! ld=_ sf sKkfndL
-lzv/_ sf] lxp“ klg ;lSsg nfOuf] .
aemfªdf d+l;/
cGToaf6} lxpF kYof]{, k';–
df3df t htftt} lxpF g}
lxpF x'GYof], clxn] lhNnfsf]
;a}eGbf cUnf] ;fOkfn
lxdfndf y'lk|Psf] lxpF g}
;lsg nfu]sf] 5
o;f] t slxn] eofsf] lyof] / <Ú pgsf]
5]pdf a;]sf clkmnfn vqLn] k|Zg ub{}
eg], …lxp“ eofsf ;fn ;'ljsfn, geof
clgsfn eGg] cfxfg} 5 . of] ;fn
t d/fO -;f:tL_ x'Gof“ xf],Ú pgn]
lxdfnsf] lxp“ x/fP/eGbf klg nfdf]
v8]/Lsf sf/0f v]tdf nufPsf] lxp“bafnL ]
/fd|f;“] u gpld|Psf] / pld|Psf] klg v]td}
;'Sg yfn]sf] ;'gfp“b} vfBfGg ;+s6 x'g]
lrGtf k|s6 u/] .
…oxf“ d+l;/ cGTolt/ lxp“ kl/xfNYof] .
k'; / df3sf] dlxgf t htftt} lxp“ g}
lxp“ x'GYof] . lxp“kfgLn] k'Ug] u/L hldg
lehfp“Yof] / lxp“bafnL
] ;lk|GYof],Ú csf{
lxdfnd} lxp“ 5}g . oxf“sf] df6f] t v/fgL
h:tf] e};Sof] .Ú aemfªdf ut c;f]hotf
jiff{ ePsf] 5}g . jiff{ gePs} sf/0f
lxp“bafnL
] lau|g yfn]kl5 tnsf]6sf
dfq} geP/ lhNnfel/sf ls;fgnfO{
;Defljt vfBfGg cefjsf] lrGtfn]
;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 . klxnfsf] t'ngfdf
lgs} sd lxp“ kg{ yfn]kl5 cfsfz]
kfgLsf] e/df v]tLkftL ug{] lxdfnL
If]qsf ls;fg a9L lrlGtt x'g yfn]sf
x'g\ . lxp“b] jiff{ sd x'g yfn]kl5 oxf“sf
sltkon] hldg af“em} 5f]8\g yfn]sf
5g\ . …Ps} l;hgdf !%÷@) lSjG6n ux'“
dfq a]RYof}+ . snf -s]/fp_ d;'/f] klg
p:t} /fd|f] kmNYof],Ú Ps bzs klxnfsf]]
s'/f ;Dem“b} hok[YjL gu/kflnsfsf
xif{axfb'/ lji6n] eg], …clxn] lxp“ kg{
5f]8\of], pAhgL x'g klg 5f]8\of] . cfkm}n+ ]
vfg klg lsGg'kg{] cj:yf 5 .Ú
lxp“ kg{ 5f]8]kl5 sltko 7fp“sf]
hUuf lxp“bdf af“em} x'g] u/]sf]
;'gfp“b} lji6n] cfkm\gf] ufp“sf sl/a
! ;o %) kl/jf/sf] kf“r ;o
/f]kgLeGbf a9L hUufdf lxp“bdf v]tL
x'g 5f8]sf] atfP . PsfPs lxp“ kg{
5f]8\sf]
] b]v]/ oxf“sf :yfgLo rlst
k/sf] 5g\ . af“sL k[i7 &

s:tf] aGb} 5 ;fdflhs

;~hfn sfg'g <
ljB'tLo ;~rf/ pks/0f k|of]u u/L ql;t agfpg], wDSofpg], unt ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0f
ug]{, xtf]T;fxL agfpg]nufotsf sfo{nfO{ ;fOa/ a'lnªsf] JofVof
n ;hgf a/fn -sf7df8f}+_ d:of}bf tof/ u/sf] ] hgfPsf] 5 .
d:of}bfsf] k|:tfjgfdf ;fdflhs ;~hfn
…;fOa/ a'lnªÚ ug],{ km]s cfO{8L agfpg], Knf6kmd{ ;~rfns / k|of]ustf{nfO{ lhDd]jf/ /
ckmjfx km}nfpg], dlxnfnfO{ wDSofpg]h:tf hjfkmb]xL agfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;~rfng,
;fdu|L k|sfzg, k|;f/0f jf ;]o/ u/df ] kf“r Joj:yfkg tyf lgodg ug{ sfg'g cfjZos
nfv ?k}of“;Ddsf] hl/jfgf k|:tfj;lxt ePsf] pNn]v 5 . l8lh6n clwsf/ cleoGtfn]
;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn;DaGwL ljw]os k|:tfjgfd} …dof{lbt tj/n] k|of]u ug{Ú pNn]v
tof/ kf/sf]
] 5 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw x'gn' ] k|of]ustf{ g}lts / rl/qjfg\ x'gk' 5{ eGg]
dGqfnon] …;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]u tyf cfzosf] g}lts lgodg -df]/n k'lnl;ª_ ug{
lgodg ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osÚ vf]lhPsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .
sf] d:of}bfpk/ /fo;'emfj dfu u/sf] ] 5 . d:of}bfdf ;fOa/ a'lnª, ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf]
xfn;Dd s]xL lnlvt / sltko df}lvs ;'emfj b'?kof]ub]lv …x]6 l:krÚ nfO{ kl/eflift ul/Psf]
k|fKt ePsf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf g]qk|;fb ;'jbLn]
] pNn+3g ug{s' f ;fy} gful/sdfly lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL 5 . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ pks/0f k|of]u u/L
hfgsf/L lbP . x'g] b]lvPsfn] ;f] ljw]os :jLsfo{ gePsf] atfp“b} JolQmnfO{ lg/fz jf xtf]T;fxL agfpg], ql;t
o;aLr cleJolQm / OG6/g]6 :jtGqtfsf] cfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] km];a's, OG:6fu|fd, agfpg], wDSofpg], ufnLunf}h ug],{ unt ;"rgf
If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf cleoGtfn] k|:tfljt l6s6s, PS;h:tf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of]unfO{ ;Dk|if0f
] ug]n{ ufotsf sfo{nfO{ ;fOa/ a'lnª
ljw]ossf k|fjwfgn] cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] xs dof{lbt, ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt agfpg ljw]ossf] cGtu{t JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . af“sL k[i7 &
C M Y K
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cltlysf] gh/
g]kfnsf] /s AofG8
!(&$ P8Lsf
;+uLt
cfgGbdoL
nfU5g\
km]lnl;6L ef]Ns, g]kfnsf nflu c:6«lnog
] /fhb"t
g] kfn / c:6«lnofaLr
] ;g\ !(^) df s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf
ePsf] xf] . To;otf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw lbg k|ltlbg
3lgi7 aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] cf“s8fcg';f/ c:6«lnofdf
]
a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof ! nfv #) xhf/eGbf a9L
k'lu;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnLsf] alnof] …8fo:kf]/fÚ dWo]sf] Ps
c:6«lnofsf]
] g]kfnl:yt /fhb"tdf km]lnl;6L ef]Ns /x]sL
5g\ . cfVofgsf/;d]t /x]sL /fhb"t ef]Nsn] ljut tLg
jif{blv
] b'O{ d'ns' aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ yk dha't agfpg] sfd
ul//x]sL 5g\ . pg} /fhb"t ef]Ns;“u sflGtk'/sf
hubLZj/ kf08]n] u/sf] ] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z M
tkfO{+ klxnf] k6s slxn] g]kfn cfpg'eof] < oxf“sf] ef}uf]lns
ko{6g If]qdf, cj:yf s:tf] nfU5 <
d c:6«lnofsf]
] /fhb"tsf ¿kdf sf]le8–!( s} bf}/fg @)@!
g]kfnsf] a|fG8 eg]sf] hgj/Ldf g]kfn cfPsL x'“ . t/, Tof] d]/f] klxnf] e|d0f eg]
pRr lxdfno x'g\ . d lyPg . d klxnf] k6s g]kfn ;g\ !(*^ df cfPsL lyP“ .
To; a]nf d Ps o'jf ko{6ssf ¿kdf ljZjljBfno
To;df ljljwtf;Fu} cWoogsf qmddf cfPsL x'“ . w]/} ljb]zLh:t} g]kfn / oxf“sf
cem a9L cfWoflTds dflg;sf] dfofdf d klg k/+] . To;}n] s"6gLlts ¿kdf
ko{6gsf gfddf lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg cfpg'cl3 g} JolQmut ¿kdf d}n] tLg
k6s g]kfn e|d0f u//] kmls{;s]sL lyP“ .
lrlgPsf] x]g{ rfxG5' . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s e"uf]n uHhas} 5 . oxf“ ;a}sf nflu
vfgf / ;]jfbfoL s]xL g s]xL 5 . lxp“n] 9flsPsf] lxdfnosf] ljz]if dlxdf 5 .
ko{6ssf ¿kdf kxf8x¿df k}bn ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . Gofgf d}bfgx¿df ;kmf/L
/ tLy{ofqfx¿ ug{ ;lsG5 . If]qLo e"uf]nsf] cj:yf x]bf{ g]kfn
klg lrlgPsf] x]g{ ljleGg ljz]iftf;lxt b'O{ 7"nf zlQm /fi6« -ef/t / rLg_ ;“u
rfxG5' . e"kl/j]li6t / e"hl8t cj:yfdf 5 . g]kfn e"/0fgLlts
dfldnfdf ?lr /fVg]x¿sf nflu klg lgs} cfsif{s 5 .
g]kfnsf] cGtl/s / afx\o e"uf]nn] cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'jnfO{ }
cfsf/ lbG5 .
g]kfndf sfd ubf{ tkfO{n+ ] w]/} dflg;;“u e]63f6 ug{e' of] . To;
bf}/fg g]kfnLnfO{ s:tf] kfpg'eof] <
;g\ @)@! sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ g]kfndf ! ;o $) eGbf a9L
hfltsf] k|ltlglwTj 5 / oxf“ ! ;o @) eGbf a9L efiff g}
af]Ng] dflg; a:5g\ . g]kfnsf] h:tf] hg;+Vofsf] ljljlwtf
d}n] ;fob csf]{ b]zdf cg'ej u/sL ] eg]sf] cfkm\g} d'ns'
c:6]l« nofdf dfq} xf] . c:6«lnofsf]
] cflbjf;L hghfltdf
nueu * ;o efiff af]Ng] @ ;o %) eGbf a9L hghflt 5g\ .
/, c:6«lnofsf]
] cfk|jf;L hg;+Vofdf ljZje/sf nueu x/s]
b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj 5 . h;df g]kfnLx¿ klg 5g\, hf] xfd|f]
;a}eGbf l56f] al9/x]sf] cfk|jf;L ;d'bfo x'g\ . d}n]
c:6«lnofsf]
] Ps s'gfb]lv csf]{ s'gf;Ddsf g]kfnL b]v]sL 5' .
kfx'gfnfO{ eujfg\sf] bhf{ lbg] g]kfnLsf] cfltYotf ljZjd}
;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . bf];|f,] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf lgjf{lrt xf];\
jf gxf];\, ;+;f/sf] h'g;'s} 7fp“df eP klg nueu x/s]
g]kfnL /fhgLlt1 5g\ . g]kfnL ;fyLx¿sf] cfWoflTds,
;xgzLntf / cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltk|lt uj{ ug]{ Jojxf/nfO{ cToGt}
sb/ u5'{ .
g]kfnsf] df};daf/] tkfO{s+ f] wf/0ff s] 5 <
g]kfn jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] cAan / hf]lvdo'Qm b'j} /x]sf] 5 .
!=^ ljlnog -! ca{ ^) s/f]8_ eGbf a9L hgtf lxdfnoaf6
tn au]sf] kfgLdf lge{/ 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, tL gbLx¿
hnljB'ts\ f nflu x'g\ . ;fy}, ltAatL 3gf h+unL If]qn] ;f}o{
pmhf{sf nflu klg sfd u5{ . hnljB'ta\ f6 pTkflbt pmhf{n]
of] If]qs} zlQm s]Gb|sf ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;S5, h;n] g]kfnsf]
cy{tGqnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;S5 . lxdfnL If]qsf] ;+/Ifssf
¿kdf of] If]q g]kfn / ljZjs} nflu dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . o;
ljifodf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL -k'iksdn bfxfn_ n] klg sf]k–
@* df hf]8 lbg' ePsf] 5 . ljZjn] ;'gsf] ] 5 / To;sf af/df
] ltxf/ JolQmut ¿kdf dnfO{ w]/} dxŒjk"0f{ nfU5 . ltAatL
PS;g lnPsf] 5 . ko{6gsf] If]qdf, g]kfnsf] a|fG8 eg]sf] pRr
lxdfno x'g\ . d To;df ljljwtf b]Vg rfxG5' . g]kfn cem
a9L cfWoflTds ko{6gsf gfddf lrlgPsf] x]g{ rfxG5' .
tl:a/ M k|sfzrGb| ltldN;]gf÷sflGtk'/ ;fy;fy} vfgf / ;]jfbfoL ko{6ssf ¿kdf a9L lrlgPsf] x]g{
rfxG5' . h;n] ubf{ g]kfnsf] sdhf]/ lxdfnL jftfj/0fLo
af]emnfO{ x6fpg]5 / b]znfO{ gof“ /f]huf/L / Jofj;flos
cj;/ k|bfg ug]5{ .
tkfO+n{ ] g]kfnsf] vfgf s:tf] kfpg'eof] < /, tkfO{n+ fO{ dg kg]{
vfgfrflx“ s'g xf] <
hf8f] df};d ePsfn] ToxL jftfj/0fdf z/L/nfO{ ;xh x'g]
vfgfsf kl/sf/ dgdf cfp“5 . hf8f] dlxgfsf] lr;f] /ftsf
nflu z/L/nfO{ cfgGbbfoL x'g] / kf]if0fo'Qm kl/sf/ Sjf6LeGbf
c¿ s'g} x'g ;Sb}g . d}n] /f]lx0fL /f0ffsf] lzi6frf/df vfPsf]
Sof6L ;DejtM pTs[i6 lyof] . d Ps lbg a]n'sL pxf“;u“
vfgf ksfpg ;xefuL eP“ . /, d}n] pgsf] vfgfsf] kl/sf/
agfpg] k':ts x]//] s]xL kl/sf/ agfP“ klg . d]/f] csf]{ cg'ej
eg]sf] sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehgsf] klxnf] …;]km g]kfnÚ sfo{qmddf
cltlysf ¿kdf ;xefuL ePsL lyP“ . d pQm sfo{qmdsf]
efu !$ df ;xefuLdWo]sf] Ps cltly lyP“ . xfdLn] clGtd
r/0fdf k'usf ] !) k|lt:kwL{n] kf/Dkl/s ;fdu|Lx¿ k|of]u u//]
cfw'lgs tl/sfn] agfPsf kl/sf/sf] dHhf lnof}+ . dnfO{ dg
kg]{ kl/sf/ rflx+ ;a}eGbf ck|Toflzt lyof] . k|foM w]/nfO{
} dg
gkg]{ O:s';nfO{ k|lt:kwL{ ljlkg a:g]tn] pTs[i6 ld7fO{ -8]h6{_
sf ¿kdf kl/0ft u/sf ] lyP .
g]kfnsf] rfnrng / /Llt–l/jfhk|lt tkfO+s{ f] wf/0ff s] 5 <
tLg jif{kl5 klg dnfO{ g]kfndf ul/g] clejfbg …gd:t]Ú n]
Psbd} dg 5'G5 . …d ltd|f] ;fd'Gg] ;Ddfgsf ;fy em'S5'Ú eGg]
Psbd} ;'Gb/ / dxŒjk"0f{ z}nL xf] . Pscsf{;u“ sf] xfd|f]
;xsfo{ Jojxf/df nfu" u¥of}+ eg] ;+;f/ lglZrt ¿kdf bofn'
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ul//x]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . …cleofgdf hf]l8Pkl5 dlxgfjf/L ePsf]
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elgg\ . …syf /Lsf]Ú zLif{ssf] ……5fpk8LÚ
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uLtdf v]d ;]Gr'/Ln] klg cfjfh lbPsf 5g\ . hf]l8Pkl5 …v'n]/ s'/f u/f}+Ú gfds hgr]tgfd"ns uLt ufPsf] pgn]
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lgs} rNof] . ;'v]{td} /]l8of]df sfd ub}{ ufp“b} u/sL
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midaspropertydealer5@gmail. 9851132989, 9808355321 clt;:tf]df 9860918478
ljlqmdf s''k08f]n (*$##)*#)& dxf/fhu~hdf #/f]kgL hUufdf
com 9849510838 9n 6jf\On]6 hfdvfNg]] 100% ag]sf] @=% tNn]3/-:s"n afx]snfO_ :k]zn O{08Log rfO{lgh a]s/L
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ag]sf] sdlz{on3/ lalqmdf lab]zhfg (*^@%*(@@@ ;:tf]df 9851088270 lns/f]8 sn+sLdf clkm; uf]bfd 9851044279
(*%!#!%$%^ 9846662001 a}+sdf Cashdeposit lwtf]km's'jf CASH DEPOSITE tyf ;a}k|sf/sf] Joj;fou/L d]l;gaf6 ;]km\6L6\ofÍL 9nd+ufn
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aa/dxndf Joj;fo clkm;sf] lstfa k;nsf]nflu afnfh'a:g] of}gzlQm Extratime
nfuL ;:tf ;6/sf]7fx¿, afn'jf6f/ r'gb]jLdf )–^–@–) Cashdeposit Documentation rln/x]sf] nfdfxf]6n ljz]if sf/j- 9nd+ufn ;]km\6L6\of+sL ;kmfO{ nlntk'/df 3/km\Nof6 ef8fdf cg'ejL s's j]6/ 9841822451 nfO{;]G;ePsf] :6fkm ;fO{ha9fpg] HerbalSuppliment
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Pe/:] 6 k]k/ ldn, s;d; l;d]G6, z'e>L clUg
l;d]G6, hubDaf l;Gy]l6s, 3/fgf km'8;\ , gf/fo0fL
:kft, l;4fy{ k]6 Knf:6 / a'6jn l;d]G6sf] nfOg
sf6]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] k6s k'; @# ut] x'nf;
l:6nsf] nfOg sf6]sf] lyof] . o;dWo] lxdfn
cfO/gsf] nfOg hf]8]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr, dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{okl5 klg pBf]udf
lah'nL ghf]8\g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ /x]sf] pBf]uLx¿n] atFPsf
5g\ . k'; @$ df a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf]
hf“ra'em cfof]u agfpg] lg0f{onfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf
lnPsf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . cfof]unfO{ 5fglagsf
qmddf k"0f{ ;xof]u ug{] klg pBf]uLn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
t/ z'qmaf/;Dd lah'nLsf] nfOg ghf]l8g' b'ef{Uok"0f{
/x]sf] pBf]uLx¿ Aftfp“5g\ . ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ocg';f/
tTsfn pBf]udf lah'nL cfk"lt{ ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg
lghL If]qsf] dfu 5 . k|flws/0fn] cltl/Qm dx;'n
nufp“b} $ jif{kl5 lan hf/L u/sfn] ] ljB't\ k|of]u
u/sf]
] k|df0f dfUg' k/sf]] pBf]uLx¿sf] egfO 5 .
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g]kfnsf] pmhf{df
P8LaLsf] 8]9 va{ nufgL
n o1 a~hf8] -sf7df8f}+_
g]kfnsf] hnljB't\ If]qdf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s
nufgL sl/a 8]9 va{ ?k}of“ k'usf]
+ -P8LaL_ sf]
] 5 . pmhf{ If]qsf ljleGg
;ft cfof]hgfdf u//] oxL k'; !% ;Dd s'n ! ca{ ^ s/f]8
%) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ -sl/a ! va{ $@ ca{ ?k}of“_
:jLs[t eO;s]sf] P8LaLn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm /sddWo]
sl/a $) ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ -sl/a ;f9] % ca{ ?k}of“_
cg'bfg / af“sL ;x'lnot Aofhb/sf] C0f 5 . xfn;Dd
:jLs[t nufgLdWo] sl/a *% k|ltztsf] 7]Ssf nflu;s]sf]
P8LaLn] atfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] pmhf{ If]qdf yk nufgL lj:tf/sf nflu
cfkm"x¿ ;w}+ tof/ /x]sf] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s + , g]kfn
cfjf;Lo lgof]usf lgb]z { s cfgf]{ sf]:jfn] atfP . g]kfnsf]
cGt/b]zLo pmhf{ Jofkf/ k|j4{g ub}{ cfGtl/s pmhf{ ;'/Iff
clej[l4 ug{ o; If]qdf P8LaLn] lg/Gt/ ;xof]u / nufgL
lj:tf/ ug{ rfx]sf] pgn] hgfP . o;sf nflu P8LaLn]
;/sf/L tyf lghL If]qsf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf k|ToIf
nufgL / k|;f/0fnfOg lgdf{0fdf ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof]u
ul//x]sf] klg sf]:jfsf] egfO 5 . cfp“bf lbgdf klg
g]kfndf ljB't\ pTkfbg / dfu a9fpg tyf k|;f/0fnfOg
lgdf{0f / ljt/0f k|0ffnL ;'wf/ ug{ yk nufgL lj:tf/ ul/g]
P8LaLn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] sfd
sf/afxL / ljB't\ ljt/0f k|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm
agfpg klg P8LaLn] ;xof]u ul//x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;cg';f/ :df6{ lu|8 / l8lh6n ld6/ h8fgnufot 5g\ .
g]kfnsf] s'n ljB't\ pTkfbgdWo] P8LaLsf] nufgLdfkm{t
!) / cGo ;|ftaf6 ] () k|ltzt pTkfbg ePsf] P8LaLn]
hgfPsf] 5 . kl5NNff] ;do ljB't\ pTkfbgeGbf k|;f/0fnfOg
lgdf{0fdf P8LaLsf] ;xof]u s]xL a9L 5 . xfn;Dd lgld{t
s'n k|;f/0fnfOgdWo] %)=% k|ltzt P8LaLsf] ;xof]udf
ag]sf 5g\ . af“sL $(=% k|ltzt cGo ;|ftdfkm{ ] t lgdf{0f
ePsf x'g\ . ljt/0f :6];gdWo] P8LaLsf] ;xof]udf #&
k|ltzt / af“sL ^# k|ltzt cGo If]qsf ;xof]udf lgdf{0f
ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . xfn P8LaLn] ljB'ts \ f] kx'r
“ a9fpg
/ :jR5 pmhf{ ljsf; ug{, pmhf{sf] ;Ifdtf a9fpg /
r'xfj6 sd ug{, cfw'lgs k|ljlwdfkm{t ljB't\ ljsf; ug{
/ d'ns ' e/ k|;f/0fnfOg lgdf{0fdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
o;sf nflu ;/sf/ / lghL If]q b'j} kIfnfO{ ;xof]u
ul//x]sf] sf]:jfn] atfP .
P8LaLn] b"wsf]zL hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf klg
%* s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL ug]{ ePsf] 5, h;dWo] #
s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ cg'bfg / af“sL %% s/f]8 ;x'lnot
C0f 5 . o; cfof]hgfsf] s'n nufgL @ ca{ cd]l/sL
8n/eGbf a9L xf] . tNnf] ;]tL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf nflu
klg P8LaLn] !% s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL ub}{ 5 . o;}u/L
a'6jn–ndxL $)) s]eLnufot ljleGg k|;f/0fnfOgsf]
Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu klg P8LaLn] @) s/f]8 cd]l/sL
8n/ nufgLsf nflu klg k|lqmof ;'? ePsf] 5 .
P8LaLsf] nufgL /x]sfdWo] 7"nf] / dxŒjk"0f{dWo]sf] Ps
tgx'“ hnljB't\ cfof]hgf klg xf] . lgdf{0ffwLg !$)
d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] pQm cfof]hgfsf] af“w cfufdL
dg;'gcufj} ;Sg] u/L lgdf{0f ;'? ul/Psf] cfof]hgf k|dv
/fhefO lzNksf/n] atfP . …cfufdL dg;'g ;'? x'gc' l3 g}
af“w lgdf{0f ;Sg] u/L sfd cl3 a9]sf] 5,Ú lzNksf/n] eg],
…gbL kmsf{OPkl5 af“w lgdf{0fsf nflu hu vGg] sfd ;'?
x'G5 . ;g\ @)@! b]lv lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] 8fOe;{g 6g]n
lgdf{0f ;lsPkl5 gbL kmsf{pg] sfd ul/Psf] xf] .Ú d'Vo
af“w lgdf{0f cjlw;Ddsf nflu gbL kmsf{pg sl/a $)
ld6/ cUnf] c:yfoL s+lqm6 af“w -skm/ 8\ofd_ lgdf{0f ul/g]
cfof]hgf k|dv ' lzNksf/sf] egfO 5 .
Kofs]h–PcGtu{t !$) ld6/ cUnf] af“w lgdf{0fsf nflu
;f]ª\bf skf]/{ ;g,
] leotgfd–sflnsf sG:6«S;g -k|fln_
g]kfn h]eL;“u )&* ebf} !$ df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf u/L
sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] clxn] d'Vo
af“w lgdf{0fsf nflu ;]tL gbLsf] bfof“ tyf afof“tkm{af6
kxf8 -:nf]k_ sf6\g] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pQm sfo{sf] k|ult
ljb]zL d"b|f
cd]l/sL 8n/ !##=!%
;'g
o'/f]
kfpG8 :6ln{ª
c:6]«lnog 8n/
stf/L l/ofn
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?= !,!*,^))
rf“bL
?= !,$))
%
/fi6« a}+ssf] cfwf/df
df3];+qmflGtsf] Jofkf/
sf7df8f}s
+ f] sflndf6Ll:yt t/sf/L ahf/df
t?n lsGb} pkef]Qmf . df3];+qmflGt glhlsP;“u}
t?n, ;v/v08nufotsf] laqmL a9]sf] 5 .
tl:a/ M ;Ghf]u dfgGw/÷sflGtk'/
sl/a %$ k|ltzt /x]sf] lzNksf/n] hgfP . Kofs]h–
aLcGtu{t cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ª, ljB't\ u[x lgdf{0f /
xfO8«fd]] sflng tyf On]S6«fd]] sflgsn pks/0f cfk"lt{,
h8fg tyf ;~rfngnufot lgdf{0fsf nflu rLgsf] l;gf]
xfO8«f] skf]/{ ;g;“
] u )&% c;f]h !% df vl/b ;Demf}tf
ul/Psf] lyof] . lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0f k/fdz{bftfn] vl/b
;Demf}tfadf]lhd lgdf{0f ;'? ug{ sfof{bz ] hf/L u/kl5
]
l;gf] xfO8«fn]] )&% df3 ^ b]lv cfof]hgf:yndf lgdf{0f
sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 .
e"ldut ljB't\ u[x vg]/ s+lqm6 /fVg] tyf 6af{Ognufot
pks/0f h8fg ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . 6]n/;] ;'?ª lgdf{0f
;lsPsf] / d'Vo ;'?ª vGg] sfd klg eO/x]sf] 5 . o;
Kofs]hsf] l;lentkm{sf] lgdf{0f k|ult &) k|ltzt ePsf]
5 . cfof]hgfsf] ;du| k|ult klg sl/a $& k|ltzt /x]sf]
cfof]hgf k|dv ' lzNksf/n] atfP . s'nvfgLkl5
] aGg
nfu]sf] hnfzoo'Qm tgx'“ hnljB't\ cfof]hgfnfO{ tf]lsPs}
;dodf ;Sg ;Dk"0f{ Wofg s]lGb|t ul/Psf] pgsf] bfaL 5 .
cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo tx, k|zf;g, :yfgLo
afl;Gbfnufot ;a}sf] ;fy / ;xof]u /x]sf] ;d]t pgsf]
egfO 5 .
Kofs]h–# cGtu{t bdf}nLaf6 lrtjgsf] e/tk'/;Dd
@@) s]eLsf] 8an ;ls{6 k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf nflu
ef/tsf] s]O{;L OG6/g];gn lnld6]8n] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
#$=& lsld k|;f/0f nfOgdf kg]{ ($ dWo] ^( j6f 6fj/sf]
hu xflnPsf] 5, ## j6f v8f ul/Psf] 5 . o; Kofs]hsf]
;du| lgdf{0f k|ult ^( k|ltzt ePsf] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf]
5 . jg s6fgLdf cj/f]wsf sf/0f yk k|ult x'g g;s]sf]
cfof]hgfn] atfPsf] 5 .
;ft cfof]hgfdf Ps ca{ ^
s/f]8 %) nfv 8n/ nufgL
:jLs[t, s'n nufgLdWo]
$) ldlnog cg'bfg, afFsL
;x'lnot C0f
o; sDkgLsf] k'h “ L ;+/rgf tyf ljQLo Joj:yfkg
cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfut -k|;f/0f nfOg, u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/0f
tyf lgdf{0f cjlwsf] Aofh;d]t_ %) s/f]8 %) nfv
cd]l/sL 8n/ ePsfdf P8LaLn] !% s/f]8, hfkfg
cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u lgof]u -hfOsf_ n] !* s/f]8 $) nfv,
o'/f]lkog nufgL a}s + n] cf7 s/f]8 %) nfv / g]kfn ;/sf/
tyf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] * s/f]8 ^) nfv 8n/ a]xf]g]{
u/L ljQLo Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 .
P8LaLs} nufgLdf sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ @@) s]eL
k|;f/0f nfOg cfof]hgfcGtu{t s'Zdf–gof“ a'6jn v08sf]
sfd klg xfn} ;lsPsf] 5 . pQm v08cGtu{t kjt{sf]
s'Zdf gu/kflnsf–@ v'sf]6{ af6 gjnk/f;L -ab{3f6 ;':tf
' klZrd_sf] ;'gjn gu/kflnsf–!# ;"oa{ :tLl:yt gof“
a'6jn ;a:6];g;Ddsf] sl/a () lsld k|;f/0f nfOgsf]
pb\3f6g eO;s]sf] 5 .
sfnLu08sL / o;sf ;xfos gbLdf lgdf{0f x'g]
hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿sf] ljB't\ PsLs[t u/L /fli6«o
k|0ffnLdf ;dflxt ug{ sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ @@) s]eL
8an ;ls{6 k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .
sfnLu08sL sl/8f]/ @@) s]eL 8an ;ls{6 k|;f/0f
nfOg cfof]hgfcGtu{t DofUbLsf] cGgk"0f{ ufp“kflnsf–#
bfgf ;a:6];gaf6 ;'? eO{ kj{t, afun'ª, :ofª\hf,
kfNkf, ?kGb]xL x'b“ } gjnk/f;L -ab{3f6 ;':tf klZrd_sf]
gof“ a'6jn ;a:6];g;Ddsf] sl/a !#) lsld 8an
;ls{6 k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . k|;f/0f nfOgn]
sl/a ! xhf/ @ ;o d]ufjf6 ljB't\ ef/ af]Sg ;Sg]
atfOPsf] 5 . af“sL k[i7 ^
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cy{ ;+If]k
;f]N6L xf]6nsf]
#!=%& k|ltzt nfef+z
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;f]N6L xf]6nsf] $( cf}+ jflif{s
;fwf/0f;efn] #!=%& k|ltzt nfef+z k|:tfj u/sf]
] 5.
sDkgLsf ;]o/wgLnfO{ cfly{s jif{ )&(÷)*) sf]
d'gfkmfaf6 r'Qmf k'h
“ Lsf] @^=%& k|ltzt gub nfef+z
/ % k|ltzt af]g; ;]o/ lbg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .
lxdfno Po/nfOG;
cfO{cf]P;Pdf btf{
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– lxdfno Po/nfOG; ck/;gn ] ;]km\6L
cl86 -cfO{cf]P;P_ df btf{ ePsf] 5 . Po/nfOG;n]
xjfO{ ;'/Iffsf] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tfsf ;DaGwdf
cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt u/sf]
] xf] . OG6/g]zgn Po/
6«fG;kf]6{ P;f]l;P;gn] # dfr{ @)@% ;Dd dfGo x'g]
u/L cfO{cf]P;P k|df0fLs/0f u/sf] ] 5 . cfO{cf]P;P
k|df0fLs/0fn] lxdfno Pc/nfOG;\n] ofq'nfO{ ;'/lIft /
e/kbf]{ ofqfsf] cg'ej k|bfg ub}{ pRr ;'/Iff dfkb08
/ pQd cEof;x¿ kfngf u/sf] ] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf]
p8\8og pBf]udf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] ;+st] u/sf] ] lyof] . PgPdaL a}s+ sf] ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 cnu x'g
lxdfno Pc/nfOG;sf pkfWoIf ljho >]i7n] atfP .
Pkmjfg ;km\6sf] gof“ sDkgL
‘kmf]gkf]OG6\;’ ;~rfngdf
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– Pkmjfg ;km\6 u|k' n] …kmf]gkf]OG6\;Ú
gfds gof“ sDkgL] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .
kmf]gkf]OG6\;n] …l/jf8\;{ Ú / …nf]oN6L k|fufdÚ
] ahf/df
gof“ cfofd yKg] bfaL u/sf] ] 5 . kmf]gkf]OG6\;, nf]oN6L
kf]OG6sf] …l/8]DK;gÚ ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ pQm kf]OG6sf]
k|aGwg / Joj:yfkg ug]{ Kn]6kmd{ xf] . u|fxsx¿sf]
b}lgs e'QmfgLnfO{ cf/fdbfoL u/fpg'sf ;fy} pQm
Kn]6kmd{df ;+nUg Joj;foLsf nflu Ps nf]oN6L
k|fu|] fdsf] k"jf{wf/ l;h{gf ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . k|To]s
n]gb]gnfO{ l/jfl8{ª agfpg' sDkgLsf] p2]Zo /x]sf]
kmf]gkf]OG6\;sf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t ;fu/ kf}8]nn]
atfP . …kmf]gkf]OG6\; Ps nf]oN6L Kn]6kmd{ dfq geO{
Joj;fonfO{ u|fxs l/6]g / OGu]h ug{sf nflu l8hfOg
ul/Psf] ;dfwfg klg xf],Ú pgn] eg] .
lzjd\ l;d]G6\;sf]
!% k|ltzt nfef+z
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– lzjd\ l;d]G6\;sf] cf7f}+ jflif{s
;fwf/0f;efn] ;]o/wgLnfO{ !% k|ltzt nfef+z
ljt/0f ug{] k|:tfj;d]t kfl/t u/sf]
] 5 . ;]o/wgLnfO{
r'Qmf k'h“ L $ ca{ $) s/f]8sf] !$=@% k|ltztsf
b/n] ^@ s/f]8 &) nfv ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] af]g; ;]o/ /
)=&% k|ltztsf b/n] -s/ k|of]hgsf nflu_ # s/f]8
#) nfv ?k}of“ gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug{] k|:tfj kfl/t
u/sf]
] xf] . sDkgLsf] clws[t k'h
“ L & ca{ / hf/L tyf
r'Qmf k'h
“ L $ ca{ $) s/f]8 ?k}of“ 5 . s'n !$=@%
k|ltztsf b/n] af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0f u/kl5] sDkgLsf]
hf/L tyf r'Qmf k'h“ Ldf j[l4 eO{ % ca{ @ s/f]8 &)
nfv sfod x'g5] .
Unf]an /ld6dfkm{
] t k};f
k7fp“bf Sof;Aofs
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}s
+ n] …Unf]an /ld6Ú
] 6f6fsf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm g]S;g OeL / l6ofuf]
dfkm{t ljb]zaf6 k};f k7fp“bf @%) ?k}of“;Dd
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sd{rf/LnfO{ dlxgfs}
6f6fsf uf8L lsGg] u|fxsx¿n] cfsif{s PS;r]Gh
af]g;, lgMz'Ns ¿kdf OeL uf8Lx¿sf nflu kmf:6
rfh{/, ! jif{sf] c6f]Kn; OG:of]/G;,
] ! jif{sf] ;jf/L s/,
PS;];l/h, ;/k|fOh lukm\6 / aDk/ pkxf/df
On]lS6«sn :s'6/ k|fKt ug]5{ g\ .
1fgsf kf“r y/Lsf d;nf ahf/df
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– s]Pn
b'u8 Uf|k'| n] kf“r y/Lsf]
…1fg d;nfÚ ahf/df
NofPsf] 5 . 1fg xNbL,
1fg wlgof, 1fg /8]
@* nfvsf] b"wl3p
lrNnL, 1fg lh/f, 1fg
cDr'/ u/L % j6f
ljleGg :jfbdf % ;o
Sof;Aofs kfOg] hgfPsf] 5 . …k};f cfpg], yk]/ kfpg]Ú u|fdsf] pkef]Qmf Kofsdf
gf/f;lxt ;fj{hlgs u/sf] ] Sof;Aofs of]hgfdf pknAw 5g\ . 1fg d;nf lk|ldod d;nfx¿sf] Ps
ljb]zaf6 Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}s + df /x]sf] vftfdf k};f ljz]if ;+ux| xf] . h;n] Ps pRr u'0f:t/ / clåtLo
k7fp“bf Sof;Aofs kfOg] hgfPsf] xf] . @% xhf/ :jfb k|wfg ug]{ sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 1fg rSsL
?k}of“;Dd k};f k7fp“bf !)) ?k}of“, %) xhf/ cf“6f, wf/f z'4 tf]/Lsf] t]n, wf/f x]Ny ;"od{ v
' L t]n,
?k}of“;Dd k};f k7fp“bf @)) ?k}of“ / %) xhf/ 1fg rfdnh:tf pRr u'0f:t/sf] ljleGg vfB ;fdu|L
?k}of“eGbf a9L k};f k7fp“bf @%) ?k}of“ Sof;Aofs pkef]Qmf dfem pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .
kfOg] a}s
+ n] hgfPsf] 5 . of] of]hgf oxL hgj/L #!
;Dd nfu" x'g5] . a}s+} df gof“ vftf vf]n]/ jf lgliqmo ;g/fOh / nIdL Soflk6naLr
vftfnfO{ k"gM ;lqmo agfO{ vftfdf Unf]an /ld6dfkm{
] t
k};f k7fp“bf a}s+ n] /ld6\
] ofG;dfkm{t cfPsf] k};fdf PsLs[t sf/f]af/
@%) ?k}of“;Dd yk ul/lbg] hgfPsf] 5 .
l;lalkmgsf] cWoIfdf pk]Gb| kf}8]n
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– a}s +
tyf ljQLo ;+:yf
kl/;+3 g]kfn -l;lalkmg_
sf] cWoIfdf pk]Gb| sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– ;g/fOh Soflk6n / nIdL
kf}8]n ;j{;Ddt rog Soflk6nsf] PsLs[t sf/f]af/ ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;g/fOh
ePsf 5g\ . lgjt{dfg Soflk6n / nIdL Soflk6n dh{ eO{ ;f]daf/b]lv nIdL
cWoIf kjgs'df/ ;g/fOh Soflk6nsf] gfddf PsLs[t sf/f]af/ ;'?
uf]Nofgsf] /fhLgfdf;“u} ePsf] xf] . dh{/kl5 sDkgLn] xfn ub}{ cfPsf] dr]G{ 6
l/Qm cWoIf kbdf a}l+ sª tyf OGe]:6d]G6 a}l+ sª Joj;fodf k|ljlwsf]
kl/;+3sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIf /fh]z pkfWofosf] cWoIftfdf dfWodaf6 cfw'lgsLs/0f u/L cfkm\gf ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{
a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] !% cf} a}7+ sn] glan a}s + sf hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf ;]jfnfO{ cem ;'b9[ / ;zQm
ls
cWoIf tyf l;lalkmgsf] sfo{;ldlt ;b:o kf}8]nnfO{ ¿kdf lj:tf/ ub{} lwtf]kq ahf/df cfkm\gf] ljlzi6
cWoIf rog u/sf] ] xf] . k'; @% df a;]sf] l;lalkmg klxrfg agfpg ;lsg] ljZjf; Soflk6nsf] 5 .
sfo{;ldlt a}7sn] uf]Nofgsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t u/sf]
] dh{/kl5 nIdL ;g/fOhsf] PsLs[t r'Qmf k'h “ L $*
s/f]8 *( nfv sfod ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn]
nfluPsf] k"jh{ fgsf/L;lxt g}ltstfsf cfwf/df pgn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu @ ;oeGbf a9L lwtf]kq lgisf;g,
cWoIf kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . uf]Nofg $! j6f af]nkqdfkm{t lwtf]kq lgisf;g / %@ j6f
l;lalkmgsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf x'g\ . ;]o/ k|Tofe"lt Joj:yfkg ul/;s]sf] 5 .
kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf Sof6l/ª pTs[i6 ‘sG6]G6 qm]o6/’nfO{
Joj;foL dxf;+3df zfSo ck6]G« 8nLn] ;Ddfg ug]{
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn /fli6«o kf6L{ Kofn]; tyf sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– vfgkfg tyf /:] 6'/G6 ] hLjgz}nLsf
Sof6l/ª Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf t]jLGb|/Tg zfSo syfnfO{ ;[hgfTds lel8of] ;fdu|L agfp“b}
rog ePsf 5g\ . dxf;+3sf] ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t k|rf/k|;f/ ub}{ cfPsf
tyf bf];|f] dxflwj]zgaf6 zfSosf] g]t[Tjdf ## b]ze/sf pTs[i6 …sG6]G6 qm]o6/ÚnfO{ ck6]G« 8nL
;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] ld8Lofn] ;Ddfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ck6]G« 8nL ;+:yfsf
jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fb kf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . ;LO{cf] dgfos sfsL{n] vfgkfg ;+:s[ltsf syfnfO{
To:t} & pkfWoIfdf nId0f kf]v/n, ] ;[hgf 3tL{ If]qL, k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ b]ze/ 5l/Psf km'8 Anu/, sG6]G6
uf]s'n b];f/, /fh' dxh{g, ;lrGb| >]i7, xl/k|;fb qm]o6/ nufotsf l;h{gfstf{x¿nfO{ df3
Gof}kfg] / k'?iff]Qd kf08] 5g\ . dxf;lrjdf lxdlszf]/ !& df b/af/dfu{df cfof]hgf x'g] ;df/f]xdf ;Ddfg
sª\dfª /fO{, ;lrjdf k|ds'] df/ adf{, an/fd kf}8]n / ul/g] atfP . sfo{qmdsf] gfd lqmo6/ cg;{–@)@$
l8NnL/fd ;fksf]6f 5g\ . sf]iffWoIfdf k[YjLeQm /flvPsf] 5 . …of] ;df/f]xdf b]ze/ 5l/Psf
k|hfklt / ;xsf]iffWoIfdf Zofds'df/ efn' -d'gfn_ emG8} @ ;o hgf k|efjzfnL l;h{gfstf{nfO{
rog ePsf 5g\ . ;Ddfg ub}{ 5f},+ Ú ;LO{cf] sfsL{n] eg], …xf]6n ko{6g
ljwfcGtu{t vfgkfg z}nLnfO{ la:tf/ ug{ xfdLn] ug{
n'lDagL ljsf; a}s
+ sf] nfu]sf] of] klxnf] kxnsbdL xf] . of] Kn]6kmd{n]
:df6{kmf]g / :df6{ lbdfu ePsfx¿nfO{ yk ;zQm
*=%) k|ltzt nfef+z agfpg] ck]Iff u/sf ] 5f}+ .Ú ;df/f]xdf vfB kl/sf/;“u
;DalGwt ljljlwtf l;h{gf ub}{} cfPsf pbodfg
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– n'lDagL ljsf; a}s
+ sf] !^ cf}+ jflif{s l;h{gstf{, k|ltli7t Anu/, /fOlhª :6f/, a|sy| ] ' km'8
;fwf/0f;efn] *=%) k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ sG6]G6 ckm b Oo/, :yflgo vfgfdf ;a}eGbf pTs[i6
k|:tfj u/sf]] 5 . ;]o/wgLnfO{ $=%) k|ltzt gub zf]s];, pTs[i6 a|fG8, 6]G« 8sf] pTs[i6 k|of]u,
nfef+z / $=)) k|ltzt af]g; ;]o/ k|:tfj u/sf]] xf] . cl8of]÷lel8of]sf] pTs[i6 k|of]u, km\nf]/ ne cjf8{
n'lDagL a}s+ sf *( j6f zfvf sfof{no tyf Ps cflb ljwfsf k'/:sf/ ;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
lj:tfl/t zfvf -PS;6]G;g sfpG6/_ 5g\ .
Pg;]nsf] ‘em§ l/rfh{ km\of§ af]g;’
6f6f df]6;{ kmg sflg{en
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_–
ca pkTosfaflx/ Pg;]nsf ;a} u|fxsn]
ca k|To]s %) ?k}of“
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– jf ;f]eGbf dflysf]
l;k|bL 6«l8ªn]
] ca l/rfh{df Ps xhf/
pkTosfaflx/sf PdaL;Ddsf] af]g;
zf]?ddf 6f6f df]6;{ 8]6faf6 kmfObf lng
kmg sflg{en #=) ;Sg]5g\ . Pg;]n
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{] cflhof6fn] d+unaf/
ePsf] 5 . k'; @& k'; @$ b]lv nfu" x'g]
b]lv @( ;Dd rNg] u/L …em§ l/rfh{ km\of§ af]g;Ú of]hgf cGtu{t
sflg{en cnf:sf lb“b} cfPsf] 8]6f af]g;sf] ef]No'd bf]Aa/ agfPsf]
df]6{; latf{df]8, xf] . of] ckm/df ca u|fxsn] k|To]s l/rfh{df
l;4fy{ s6]h a'6jn, Ps xhf/ PdaL;Ddsf] 8]6f lgMz'Ns k|fKt ug]5{ g\ .
l;k|bL 6«l8ª
] a'4 rf]s o;/L kfOg] af]g; 8]6f cn 6fOd jf /flt !!
kf]v/f / 6fpgxn ah]b]lv csf]{ lbgsf] ;f“em ^ ah];Dd k|of]u ug{
Knflgª jL/uGhdf ldNg]5 . af]g; 8]6f l/rfh{ ul/Psf] ;dob]lv @$
cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] 306f;Dd dfGo /xg]5 . Pg;]n ;fk6Ldfkm{t k|fKt
xf] . sflg{endf h'g;'s} a|fG8sf k'/fgf uf8Lx¿;“u Aofn]G; / Aofn]G; 6«fG;km/sf] Aofn]G;afx]s ;a}
tl/sfaf6 ul/Psf] l/rfh{df of] af]g; 8]6f nfu" x'g]
OeLnufotsf uf8L ;f6\g ;lsg]5 . kmg sflg{endf Pg;]nn] hgfPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] pmhf{df===
pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/df P8LaLsf] d'Vo k|;f/0f nfOg -lu|8_ dfkm{t k"jf{~rn /
;xof]u lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ /x]sf] g]kfn ljB't\ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q hf]l8Psf] lyof] . ;g\
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s s'ndfg l3l;ª !(&@ df !%$ lsld u08s x]6f}8+ f k|;f/0f
atfp“5g\ . P8LaLs} ;xof]udf ut d+l;/df dfq nfOgdfkm{t P8LaLn] g]kfnsf] pmhf{df nufgL
sflnu08sL sl/8f]/ @@) s]eL k|;f/0f nfOg u/sf]
] lyof] . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsdf sf7df8f}+
cfof]hgfcGtu{t s'Zdf–gof“ a'6jn v08 pkTosfaflx/ k|;f/0fnfOg lgdf{0f / ljB'tLs/0fsf
lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] pgn] hgfP . nflu P8LaLn] nufgL yk u/sf]] lyof] . ;g\ !(()
pQm cfof]hgf :yfgLo ¿kdf ljB't\ vkt ug{, sf] bzssf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] pTkfbg Ifdtf
k"j–{ klZrd k|jfx / ef/ttkm{ lgof{t ug{ gof“ lj:tf/ u/L nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] nf]8;]l8ª cGTo
a'6jn ;a:6];g ljB'ts \ f] 7"nf] k'lnª xasf ug{ P8LaLn] k|flws/0f;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
¿kdf /x]sf] pgn] atfP . clxn] b]ze/ k|;f/0f ;g\ @))) sf] bzsdf u|fdL0f If]qdf ljB't\
nfOg lgdf{0f tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ sfd lj:tf/ ul/Psf] xf] . ;g\ @)@) sf] bzsdf ljB't\
eO/x]sf] / To;sf nflu cfufdL %÷^ jif{df ^÷& pTkfbg, k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/,
va{ ?k}of“ cfjZos kg]{ l3l;ªsf] egfO 5 . ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ / a9L ePsf] lah'nL
P8LaLn] ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsb]lv g} g]kfnsf] lgof{tsf nflu k|fT;fxg
] ul//x]sf] P8LaLn]
pmhf{ If]qdf nufgL ;'? u/sf] ] xf] . Tolt a]nf hgfPsf] 5 .
8L8L;Laf6 ls;fgnfO{ 5}g e'QmfgL
;]jf–;'ljwfsf ¿kdf sd{rf/L lnG5g\— lbgsf] Ps ln6/ b"w / dfl;s
Ps ln6/ l3p ls;fgn] kfPgg\ ;f9] @ dlxgfsf] @ ca{ ?k}ofF
n /fh' rf}w/L -sf7df8f}+_
;fgsf] s/f]8f}+ aSof}tf /f]s]sf] b'Uw ljsf; ;+:yfg
-8L8L;L_ n] sd{rf/LnfO{ eg] dfl;s sl/a @*
nfvsf] b"w / l3p lbg] u/sf] ] 5 . lg/Gt/ 3f6fdf
/x]sf] 8L8L;Ln] :6sdf /x]sf] kfp8/ b"w / a6/
laqmL gePsf] eGb} ls;fgnfO{ ;f9] @ dlxgfsf]
sl/a @ ca{ ?k}of“ e'QmfgL u/sf] ] 5}g . sd{rf/LnfO{
eg] dfl;s @& nfv ^# xhf/ ^ ;o ?k}of“ a/fa/sf]
b"w–l3p af“l8/x]sf] 5 .
ls;fgnfO{ ltg'k{ g]{ aSof}tf a9]kl5 s[lif tyf
kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnon] aSof}tf r'Qmf geP;Dd
sd{rf/Ln] kfp“b} cfPsf] lgoldt tna, ;]jf ;'ljwf
tyf cTofjZos vr{afx]s cltl/Qm ;'ljwf tTsfn
:yug ug{ eg]sf] lyof] . t/ dGqfnosf] lgb]z { g
8L8L;Lsf] af]8{n] dfg]sf] 5}g . …8L8L;Ln] dGqfnosf]
lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/sf] ] 5}g . ls;fgsf] aSof}tf
e'QmfgL geP;Ddsf nflu sd{rf/Lsf] ;'ljwf s6f}tL
ug{ eg]sf lyof},+ t/ Tof] klg ePg,Ú kz'kG5L ljsf;
;lrj /jtL/ ] d0f kf}8]nn] eg] .
8L8L;Ldf :yfoL b/aGbLdf ^ ;o %* sd{rf/L
5g\ . dfl;s / Hofnfbf/L -k6s]_ u/L # ;oeGbf
a9L sd{rf/L sfd u5{g\ . b"w / l3p ;'ljwf eg]
:yfoL / dfl;s sd{rf/Ln] dfq} kfPsf] dxfk|aGws
;~hLj emfn] atfP . :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] dfq} lx;fa
ubf{ ^ ;o %* sd{rf/LnfO{ lbgsf] ! ln6/ b"w
-k|ltln6/ Ps ;o ?k}of“_ sf] lx;fjn] ^% xhf/ *
;o vr{ x'G5 . o;df dfl;s !( nfv &$ xhf/
vr{ x'G5 . Ps ln6/ l3psf] d"No !@ ;o ?k}of“
k5{ . ^ ;o %* sd{rf/LnfO{ dfl;s l3p -Ps
ln6/sf] !@ ;o ?k}of“_ sf b/n] & nfv *( xhf/
^ ;o ?k}of“ vr{ x'G5 .
…sd{rf/Ln] k};f n}hfg] xf]Og, ;fdfg n}hfg] x'g\ .
:yfoL sd{rf/LnfO{ b"w / l3psf] ;'ljwf @)
jif{blvs}] xf],Ú emfn] eg], …dGqfnon] lgb]z { g lbPkl5
6«8] o'lgogsf sd{rf/Laf6 lj/f]w eof] . To;kl5
8L8L;Lsf af]8{ cWoIf :jo+n] cltl/Qm ;'ljwf s6f}tL
gx'g] atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú o;/L lhDd]jf/ JolQm
u}/lhDd]jf/ aGbf 8L8L;L yk w/fzfoL aGb} uPsf]]
hfgsf/ atfp“5g\ .
8L8L;L cfly{s jif{ )&*÷&( df #& s/f]8 /
cfly{s jif{ )&(÷*) df ^) s/f]8 ?k}of“
gf]S;fgLdf uPsf] 5 . gf]S;fgL al9/x“bf sd{rf/L
eg] clQl/Qm ;]jf–;'ljwfdf /dfO/fv]sf 5g\ . …sl/a
!% lbgcl3 ;~rfns ;ldlt a}7sn] ;'ljwf s6f}tL
gug]{ lg0f{o u/sf] ] ] 5,Ú sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf cWoIf
;xb]j cof{nn] eg], …sd{rf/Ln] k};f kfpg] eg]
xf]Ogg\ .Ú af]8{sf cWoIf j]baxfb'/ If]qLn] eg]
vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] ;'ljwf s6f}tLeGbf :yugsf] lg0f{o
af]8{n] u/sf] ] bfaL u/] . oBlk, sfof{Gjogsf] xsdf
cfkm" sfo{sf/L e"ldsfdf g/x]sf] pgn] atfP .
…dGqfnosf] lgb]z { gkl5 af]8{n] :yug ug]{ lg0f{o
u/sf] ] lyof], t/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ af]8{ xf]Og .
Joj:yfkg sfo{sf/L lgb]z { sn] ug]{ xf],Ú pgn] eg],
…sfo{sf/Ln] s] u/,] d hfgsf/ 5}g .Ú sfo{sf/L
lgb]z { s -dxfk|aGws_ / af]8{ cWoIfaLr /fhgLlts
k|ltzf]wsf] n8fO“ rln/x“bf otf ls;fgnfO{ ltg'k{ g]{
aSof}tf eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
;fdfGotM ls;fgnfO{ x/s ] dlxgfsf] ! / !% ut]
e'QmfgL lbg'k5{ . 8L8L;Ln] ls;fgnfO{ ut sflQss}
sl/a &! s/f]8 lt/sf] ] 5}g . d+l;/ / k';sf] klg
af“sL g} 5 . …ls;fgnfO{ ltg'k{ g]{ aSof}tf /sd a9\b}
ubf{ gof“ sfo{of]hgf agfP/ k]; ug{ lgb]z { g eof] .
aSof}tf lt//] dfq} ;'ljwf lng eg]sf 5f},+ Ú
dGqfnosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg], …dGqfnosf] lg0f{o
sfof{Gjog ePsf] eg] 5}g .Ú sd{rf/LnfO{ b"w / l3p
;'ljwf ;fdFGo pbfx/0f dfq} xf] . ;|ftsf ] cg';' f/ b"w
k|zf]wgsf qmddf a9L lns]h x'g] u/sf] ] 5 . t/
o;sf] lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbOPsf] b}g . 8L8L;Ln] *
j6f cfof]hgfdfkm{
] t b"w ;+sng u5{ . sl/a !@ ;o
b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/Ldfkm{t sfe|,] l;Gw'kfNrf]s,
Onfd, df]/ª, kf“ry/, a'6an, slknj:t',
tf}lnxjfnufot $^ eGbf a9L lhNnfaf6 b"w
;+sng x'G5 . !@ ;o ;xsf/Ldf sl/a @ nfv
ls;fg kl/jf/n] ;dod} e'QmfgL kfPsf 5}gg\ .
r'xfj6 / Joj:yfksLo sdhf]/Ln] klg 8L8L;Lsf]
cj:yf gfh's aGb} uPsf] 5 . To;dfly /fhgLlts
x:tIf]k x'b“ f oxf“ ;d:of yk r'lnPsf] 5 . ljleGg
a]lyltsf sf/0f 8L8L;LnfO{ gf]S;fgL a9]sf] 5 .
dxfn]vfk/LIfssf] %(cf}+ jflif{s k|ltj]bgcg';f/
;DklQdf cfDbfgL cg'kft ut jif{ #=&) k|ltzt
C0ffTds /x]sfdf o; jif{ Tof] #=() k|ltzt 5 .
k'h “ L nufgLdf ;~rfng gfkmf ut jif{ $#=!^ / o;
Saturday, January 13, 2024
jif{ $^=%) k|ltzt C0ffTds 5 . r'xfj6s} sf/0f
ljleGg zfvf sfof{nocGtu{t ljutsf jif{blv ] g}
sf/f]af/ gePsf;“u ! s/f]8 @^ nfv c;'Ng af“sL
5 . w/f}6L jf a}s + hdfgteGbf # s/f]8 ^) nfv
a9Lsf] pwf/f] laqmL ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
5fglagnfO{ dGqfno tflgP dxfk|aGws emf
o;}aLr, s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfnon]
8L8L;Lsf dxfk|aGws ;~hLjs'df/ emfnfO{ dGqfno
tfg]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Ln] kfp“b} cfPsf] cltl/Qm ;'ljwf
s6f}tL gu/sf] ] , ls;fgnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{ g;s]sf], ut
cfly{s jif{df :jb]zd} b"w x'b“ fx'b“ } ef/taf6 b"w
cfoft ug{ …nlaOªÚ u/sf] ] , ut jif{ !& s/f]8 ?k}of
gub gf]S;fgL u/sf] ] , dGqfnosf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog
gu/sf]] nufot ljifodf emf;“u dGqfnosf]
c;Gt'li6 5 .
…klxnf] s'/f ls;fgnfO{ ;dod} e'QmfgL g} xf] .
e'QmfgL ubf{ Ps¿ktf b]lvPg . s;}nfO{
sflQs÷d+l;/sf] e'QmfgL eO;s]sf] 5 . s'g}
ls;fgsf] xsdf ;fpgs} klg ePsf] 5}g, /sd
ljt/0fdf Ps¿ktf b]lvPg,Ú ;lrj kf}8]nn] eg],
…dGqfnoaf6 k6sk6s ul/Psf] lgb]z { g klg
sfof{Gjog ePg . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg
cfof]uaf6 klg ph'/L cfof] . 8L8L;Ld} /fv]/
dxfk|aGws emfdfly 5fglag x'g ;Sb}g, ToxL eP/
# dlxgfsf nflu dGqfno tfg]sf 5f}+ .Ú
dGqfnosf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df !& s/f]8
?k}of“ gub gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5 . dxfk|aGws
emfn] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf a]nf gf]S;fgL ePsfn]
dGqfnon] 5fgljg ul//fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
…s/f]8f}sf] gub gf]S;fgL ePsf] 5,To;sf] ;+nUg
bf]ifLsf] vf]hL eO/fv]sf] 5,Ú ;|ftn]
] eGof] . 8L8L;L
;'wfg{ )&& ;fnb]lv g} lgb]z { g lbOPsf] ;lrj
kf}8]n atfp“5g\ . sfo{of]hgf agfpg elgPsf]
lyof] . …ls;fgnfO{ e'QmfgL u/kl5 ] ;'ljwf n]pm
eg]sf lyof},+ Ú ;lrj kf}8]nn] eg], …t/, lg0f{o
ut cfly{s aif{df !&
s/f]8 ?k}ofF gub gf]S;fgL,
bf]ifL vf]Hb} s[lif dGqfno
sfof{Gjog ePg . yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu dGqfno
tfg]sf xf+} .Ú )&* r}t !$ df v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6
dxfk|aGwsdf lgo'Qm ePsf emfsf] sfo{cjlw
cfufdL r}t !$ df ;ls“b} 5 .
otf emfn] eg] b'Uw Pj+ b'Uwkbfy{;DaGwL ljifosf]
gLlt th'd{ f ug{ / ;+:yfgdf b]lvPsf ;d:of
;dfwfgsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug{ cfkm"nfO{
dGqfnodf af]nfOPsf] atfP . cfkm"dfly nfu]sf
ljleGg cf/f]ksf ljifodf :ki6Ls/0f / ;kmfOsf]
df}sf glbOPsf] klg pgsf] egfO 5 .
…8L8L;Ldf sl/a () s/f]8sf] ;fdfg :6s
a;]sf] 5, laqmL gx'b“ f ls;fgnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{
;s]sf 5}gf}+ . hxf“;Dd sd{rf/Lsf] vr{ s6f}tLsf]
s'/f 5, cf]e/6fOd s6f}tL eO;s]sf] 5 . ^)
306fnfO{ $) / #) 306fdf emf/sf ] 5f},+ Ú emfn] eg],
…sd{rf/LnfO{ b"w / l3p lbg] xsdf :jo+ cWoIfHo"n]
s6f}tL gug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ o;sf] bf]if dnfO{
nufOof] . To;dfly ;+:yfg ;'wf/sf nflu w]/} k6s
sfo{of]hgf agfP/ cWoogsf nflu dGqfnodf
a'emfPsf klg 5f}+ . Ú
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k|ltzf]w ;f“wsf]
] pgsf] egfO 5 . …ljutdf lj1
;b:o / xfn} 8L8L;Lsf] af]8{ cWoIfdf lgo'Qm
x'ge' Psf j]baxfb'/ If]qL oxf“ sfo{sf/L e"ldsfdf
cfpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5,Ú emfn] eg], …To;}n] clVtof/df
kmhL{ ph'/L lbg nufP/ if8\oGq ug{ vf]lhof] .Ú
cWoIf ag]/ cfPkl5 cfly{s nfe lng vf]h]sf]
pgsf] cf/f]k 5 . otf af]8{ cWoIf If]qLn]
dxfk|aGws emfnfO{ lj1sf ¿kdf dGqfnodf
af]nfOPsf] atfP . dxfk|aGwsdfly nfu]sf ljleGg
cf/f]ksf ljifodf cfkm" hfgsf/ gePsf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . b'Uwkbfy{sf] df}Hbft a9\bf ls;fgnfO{
e'QmfgLdf l9nfO ePsf] pgn] k|:6\ofP . …ls;fgnfO{
e'QmfgL ug{ #)÷$) s/f]8sf] vr{ s6f}tLsf] tof/L
ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . s[lif dGqfno;“u yk #) s/f]8 dfu
u/sf] 5f},+ Ú pgn] eg] .
C M Y K
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;~hfn Knf6kmd{ dflgPsf] 5,Ú clwjQmf ;Gtf]if l;Ub]nn]
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kfngf ug{k‘ g]{ ;t{af/] pNn]v 5g\ . ckdfghgs zAb,
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jf x]6 l:kr, ldYof jf e|fds ;"rgf, b'ik|rf/ ;"rgf
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lgoldt cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f u/L k|sfzg / k|;f/0f
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gful/ssf ultljlw lgu/fgL ug{ ;Sg] eof] .Ú
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k|ltj]bgx¿ k9\g kfOG5g\ . w]/h;f]
} ;fdflhs ;~hfn
cd]l/sfd} cfwfl/t /x]sf x'b“ f Knf6kmd{x¿sf cfkm\g}
lgodn] klg cd]l/sL sfg'gsf sltko lgodg ;xh
agfOlbPsf x'G5g\ . cgnfOgdf x'g ;Sg] afnof}ghGo
;fdu|L, slk/fO6 clwsf/sf] xgg, j}b]lzs x:tIf]k
/f]Sg]nufot sfg'gL Joj:yfx¿;“u} ldYof / e|fds
;"rgf, cgnfOgdf x'g] lx+;f / pTkL8g, ;fOa/ ;'/Iffsf]
Joj:yfkg, 8]6f tyf uf]kgLotf ;'/Iffnufot ljifosf]
;Daf]wg ug]u{ /L sfg'g tyf lgb]l{ zsfx¿sf] lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
pQ/L l5d]sL rLgdf eg] ;fdflhs :yfloTj / /fli6«o
;'/Iffsf gfddf gful/ssf nueu ;a}h;f] cgnfOg
ultljlw / lqmofsnfk ;/sf/sf] lgu/fgL / lgoGq0fdf
;~rfng x'G5 . ljb]zL j]a;fO6 / ;+jbgzLn
] ljifox¿df
cToGt} s8f hf“rkf; -;]G;/l;k_ sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 . ;+;f/s} 7"nf] cyf{t\ nueu Ps ca{ ;fdflhs
;~hfn k|of]ustf{ /x]sf] rLgdf ;+;f/sf cGo efudf
pknAw rlr{t Knf6kmd{x¿sf nflu ;/sf/åf/f :jLs[t
:yfgLo ljsNkx¿ pknAw 5g\ . OG6/g]6sf ;fdu|L
lgodg / cft+sjfbsf] k|lt/f]w ug]h{ :tf zLif{sdf sfg'gL
¿kd} cgnfOg :k];sf] lgodg ePsf] 5 . JolQmx¿sf
cgnfOg afgLJoxf]/fsf cfwf/df qm]l86 -c+s_ k|bfg ug]{
k|0ffnL ;d]t ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 .
emG8} % s/f]8 ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of]ustf{ /x]sf]
a]nfotdf cgnfOg ;'/Iff sfg'g, z+sf:kb ;~rf/ P]g,
l8lh6n cy{tGq;DaGwL P]g nufotsf sfg'gx¿dfkm{t
;~rf/;DaGwL sfof{non] ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf
cgnfOg ultljlwx¿sf] lgodg u5{ .
zlgaf/, @* k';, @)*) &
lxp“bdf lxp“===
…tNnf] dNnf] ux|f 5'6o\ fpg g;lsg] u/L lxp“ kYof{] . af6f3f6f ;a} k'l/Gy] .
df3sf] d;fGtlt/ lxp“ kUn]kl5 dfq lx“8g\ ] af6fx¿ b]lvg yfNy],Ú *@ jifL{o
ljh{g l;+xn] eg], …@)$% ;fn;Dd klg dfG5] 8'afpg] lxp“ k/sf] ] ;Demgf
5 . cr]n s] eof] s'lGg lxp“ kg{} 5f]8\of] .Ú
!@ j6f kflnsf /x]sf] lhNnfsf] ;d'b| ;txb]lv ;a}eGbf xf]rf] s]bf/:o'“
ufp“kflnsfsf] b]p/f (!% ld6/ prfOdf 5 . ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfg &,)#!
ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] ;fOkfn;Dd km}lnPsf] o; lhNnfsf] *) k|ltzteGbf
a9L e"efu pRr kxf8L / lxdfnL If]qdf k5{ . s]xL jif{cl3;Dd o; lhNnfsf
;a} 7fp“df lxp“ kg{] u/sf] ] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] k6s @)^&
df3sf] klxnf] ;ftflt/ lhNnf e/ lxdkft ePsf] lyof] . dfqfsf lx;fan]
sd} eP klg lhNnfsf] ;a}eGbf xf]rf] e"efu b]p/f;Dd lxp“ hd]sf] x]g{ oxf“
:yfgLon] !$ jif{ s'g‘{ k/sf] ] lyof] . To;cl3 @)%# df3 !( b]lv @! ut];Dd
nuftf/ lxdkft x'b“ f b]p/fdf tLg lbg;Dd lxp“ hd]sf] b]p/fsf :yfgLo
&* jifL{o lzj e08f/Ln] atfP . pgn] To;cl3 Ps jif{ la/fP/ lgoldt
b]p/f;Dd lxp“ hDg] u/sf] ] ;lDem“b} eg], …lxp“ kg{] jif{ s]/fsf af]6 hf]ufpgsf
nflu k/fnsf] 5f]kf] xfNYof}+ . ca t w]/} jif{ e};Sof] lxp“ g} k/sf] ] 5}g .Ú lxp“
kg{] qmd 36\b} hf“bf kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sg] ;d:of klg a9\b} uPsf] pgn] atfP .
;dodf lxp“ gk/sf ] sf/0f aemfªdf lxp“b] afnLsf] pTkfbgdf !% b]lv @%
k|ltzt;Dd sdL cfpg] / vfB ;+s6 x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg /x]sf]] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|
aemfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . …lxp“ gk/sf ] sf/0f lxp“bafnLsf]
] pTkfbg t 36\5 g}
avf{df kmNg] t/ kmfu'glt/ km'Ng] kmnkm"nsf] pTkfbgdf klg c;/ kg{] b]lvPsf]
5,Ú 1fg s]Gb|sf k|dv ' 6]saxfb'/ lji6 eG5g\, …;dod} lxp“b] jiff{ gePsf
sf/0f kfgLsf ;|ft] ;'Sg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] l;l~rt If]qdf klg pTkfbgdf
x|f; Nofpg] ePsf] 5 .Ú
s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] tYof+scg';f/ lhNnfdf s'n v]tL x'g] @* xhf/ @!$
x]S6/ hldgdWo] sl/a @ xhf/ * ;o x]S6/ hldg lxp“bdf af“em} x'g yfn]sf]
5 . lxp“ kg{ sd x'g yfn]kl5 s[ifsn] pTKfbg gx'g] 8/n] hldg af“em}
5f]8\g yfn]sf] s[lif k|fljlwsx¿ atfp“5g\ . jiff{;+} Dd hldgsf] ;txdf lxp“
ghd]sf sf/0f afnLgfnLdf nfUg] /f]u / ls/fx¿sf] k|sf]k a9\b} uPsf] 5 .
/ftf] sldnf, lwp/f -wld/f_, v'dn{' fh:tf ls/fx¿n] afnLgfnL gf]S;fg ug{]
u/sf]
] tyf sfnf]ls6, l;Gb"/,] kx]n“ ] h:tf /f]un] lxp“bafnLdf ] xflg k'¥ofpg]
u/sf]] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . utjif{ klg lxp“b] jiff{ gePsf sf/0f aemfªdf
ux'n“ ufotsf lxp“bafnLsf]
] pTkfbgdf x|f; ePsf] lyof] . kfgL gk/kl5 ]
ux'd“ fq} geP/ hf}, d';/' f], pjf, s]/fp, t/sf/Lh:tf afnLsf] pTkfbgdf 7"nf]
lu/fj6 cfp“bf lgDg cfly{s cj:yf ePsf s[lif k];fdf cfl>tnfO{ vfB ;+s6
ePsf] lyof] . v8]/Lsf sf/0f hok[YjL / a'ªun gu/kflnsfsf] pRr kxf8L
tyf lxdfnL e"efu, ;fOkfn, tNsf]6, di6f, ;'df{, 5la; kfyLe]/f, b'uf{ynL
ufp“kflnsf a9L k|efljt ePsf 5g\ .
aemfªsf] d'Vo lxp“bafnL ] ux'“ !$ xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmndf v]tL x'g]
u/sf] ] 5 . s'n v]tL ul/Psf] hldgsf] $) k|ltztdf dfq} l;“rfO ;'ljwf
/x]sf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb|sf] tYof+s 5 . s]Gb|sf cg';f/ ;fdfGo cj:yfdf jflif{s
pTkfbg #@ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g x'g] lhNnfdf & xhf/ d]l6«s 6g ck'u x'g] u/sf] ]
5 . lxp“bdf v8]/L ePsf sf/0f b'O{ jif{df oxf“ sl/a !$ xhf/ d]l6«s 6g
vfBfGg ck'u ePsf] lyof] . pTkfbg 36\bf s[lifd} k"0f{ ¿kdf lge{/ /x]sf,
/f]huf/L gePsf, Go"g cfo;|ft] ePsf kl/jf/n] r/d vfB ;+s6sf] ;fdgf
ug{k‘ g{‘ k/sf]
] / 7"nf] ;+VofnfO{ vfB ;+s6 x'b“ f o;n] dlxnf, afnaflnsfdf
s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of a9fpg] / s[ifsx¿ ;fdflhs cfly{s / dfgl;s ;d:ofdf
kg]{ hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ .
k|bz
] nfO{ clwsf/===
/fi6«kltn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO x'b“ f u0ftGqfTds ;+3Lo
k|0ffnLdf k|Zg pl7/x]sf] ;d]t ;DemfPsf lyP . k'; !# df x]6f}8+ fdf ePsf]
;ft d'VodGqL e]nfn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ;+3 ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo ;+;b\n]
rf;f] gb]vfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf lyP . sf]zLsf d'VodGqL s]bf/ sfsL{,
dw]zsf d'VodGqL ;/f]hs'df/ ofbj, jfUdtL d'VodGqL zflns/fd hDs§]n,
u08sL d'VodGqL ;'/Gb| ] kf08], n'lDagLsf l8NnL rf}w/L, s0ff{nLsf /fhs'df/
zdf{ / ;'b/" klZrdsf d'VodGqL sdnaxfb'/ zfxn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf
bafa lbg x]6f}8+ fdf e]nf u/sf ] lyP . nuQ} pgLx¿n] k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn
bfxfnnfO{ e]6]/ cfufdL ;+;b\ clwj]zgdf cTofjZos P]g kfl/t ug{ cfu|x
u/sf] lyP .
k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/ Ps jif{ k'usf] ] cj;/df ;+3Lotf
sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg k|lta4tf hgfPsf lyP . …kl5Nnf] ;do k|bz ]
d'VodGqLx¿sf] c;Gtf]if d}n] ;'gsf] ] 5' / a'em]sf] klg 5' . d cfh oxL
;Daf]wgaf6 pxf“x¿nfO{ ljZjf; lbnfp“5,' ;+3Lotfsf ;a} uf7f lgs} l56f]
km'sfO“b} 5g\ . /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] klxnf] a}7s d}n] g} 8fs]sf] x“,‘ Ú pgn]
eg]sf lyP, …;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo txsf] sfo{;Dkfbgdf b]lvPsf] bf]xf]/f]kg
/ c:ki6tf x6fpg sfo{lj:t[tLs/0f k|ltj]bg kl/dfh{g ul/b“ } 5 . /fli6«o
;efsf] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog cWoog tyf cg'udg ;+;bLo ljz]if ;ldltsf
l;kmfl/; klg sfof{Gjog r/0fdf 5g\ .Ú
sf]zL k|bzsf
] d'VodGqL s]bf/ sfsL{n] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] u/sf] ] k|lta4tf
:d/0f ub}{ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf l9nf u/] ;+3if{ ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf cfpg]
atfP . …k|wfgdGqLHo"n] k|x/L ;dfof]hg / lghfdtL ;]jf P]g;DaGwL k|lqmof
l56f] a9fpg] k|lta4tf hgfO;Sg'ePsf] 5, tL sfd cl3 a9]gg\ eg] xfdL
l;+xb/af/df wgf{ lbg afWo x'g5f} ] ,+ Ú pgn] eg] .
k|bzx¿n]
] k|x/L / lghfdtL P]g agfP klg oL;“u hf]l8Psf P]g
sfg'g ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] gagfp“bf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|bzn] ]
agfPsf sfg'g ;+3Lo sfg'g;“u aflemPdf vf/h ] x'g] ;+jwflgs
} Joj:yf 5 .
k|x/L ;dfof]hg, lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, ;+3, k|bzsf] ] clwsf/ af“8kmf“6;DaGwL
cfjZos sfg'g gaGbf k|bz ] ;/sf/sf] sfd k|efjsf/L gePsf] d'VodGqLx¿sf]
a'emfO 5 .
/fi6«klt kf}8]nn] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ ;xh / l56f] ;]jf lbg g;s]sf]k|lt
klg Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . Ps jif{ k'usf ] cj;/df ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L
sfof{noaf6 x'g] ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ ePsf] bfaL u/h: ] t} ;'zf;gdf ;'wf/
/ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf ;'wf/ ug{ /fi6«kltn] cfu|x u/] . …;j{;fwf/0fn] kfpg]
;]jf;'ljwf ;xh / l56f] lbg /fi6«kltHo"sf] rf;f] lyof],Ú ;Nnfxsf/ kf]v/nn] ]
eg], …d'ns ' sf] ;'zf;g ;'wf/ ug{ ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfnfO{ cfu|x ug'e{ Psf] 5 .Ú
To:t}, /fi6«klt kf}8]nn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf pks'nklt k|lt:kwf{af6
lj1nfO{ lgo'Qm ug{ klg cfu|x u/] . …pks'nkltdf d]/f]–t]/f] gegL Ifdtfjfg\
k|f1 NofP/ oxL df}sfdf ljZjljBfno ;'wf/sf] cleofg ;'? ug';{ ,\ Ú /fi6«kltsf]
egfO lyof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] pks'nkltsf nflu v'nf b/vf:t cfx\
jfg ul/;s]sf] 5 .
C M Y K
* zlgaf/, @* k';, @)*) d= If]= x'= lg= b= g+= @÷)%@÷%#
Pl;og sk M x]g{nfos kf“r v]nf8L
PPkmkL -stf/_
s tf/df z'qmaf/b]lv Pl;og sk km'6an ;'?
ePsf] 5 . nueu rf/ ;ftf;Dd rNg] of]
k|ltof]lutfn] gof“ Pl;ofnL RoflDkog lbg]5 .
stf/ k|ltof]lutfsf] cfof]hs dfq xf]Og,
l8km]lG8ª RoflDkog klg xf] . stf/nfO{
cfkm"n] lht]sf] pkflw /Iff ug{ sl7g eg]
x'g5] . hfkfg / blIf0f sf]l/of ;a}eGbf
alnof k|TofzLsf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ . hfkfg
k|ltof]lutf Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf ;kmn l6d
klg xf] . ;“u} k"j{ ljh]tfx¿ O/fg, ;fpbL
c/laof
] / c:6]l« nof klg plQs} ;zQm /xg]
5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ljZj km'6andf Pl;ofnL
v]nf8Lsf] cfkm\g} cnu k|efj 5 . oL To:tf
kf“r v]nf8L x'g,\ h;n] o;kN6sf] Pl;og
skdf ljz]if k|efj 5f]8\g ;S5g\ . csf]{
cy{df eGbf k|ltof]lutfdf ;a}eGbf a9L
x]g{nfos v]nf8L x'g5g\] pgLx¿ M
;g x\oª ' –ldg -blIf0f sf]l/of_
6f]6gxdsf blIf0f sf]l/ofnL sKtfg ;g
x\oª' –ldgaf/] s] g} eGg cfjZos 5 / < oL
#! jifL{o v]nf8L O+lUn; lk|ldo/ lnus} Ps
pTs[i6 v]nf8L x'g\ . kl5Nnf] % jif{df pgL
nuftf/ Pl;ofs} a]hf]8 v]nf8L /x]sf 5g\ .
ut l;hg 6f]6gxdsf nflu /fd|F] /x]g /
pgsf] cfkm\g} v]n klg pRr /x]g . t/
Joj:yfksdf PGu] kf]:6]sf]Un' cfPkl5
;ayf]s km]l/Psf] 5 . ;gn] sKtfgL lhDd]jf/L
kfPsf 5g\ . cem clxn] blIf0f sf]l/ofsf]
k|lzIfsdf hd{g x:tL of]u{g lSnG;dg 5g\ .
pgL;“u ;gsf] tfnd]n ldn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
gf]e]Da/df ePsf] ljZjsk 5gf]6df blIf0f
sf]l/ofn] rLgnfO{ x/fp“bf ;gn] b'O{ uf]n
u/sf] lyP eg] Ps uf]ndf ;xof]uL e"ldsf
lgefP . ljZjsk @)@@ df pgsf] k|bz{g
pgsf] cfkm\gf] k|lti7fcg';f/ /x]g . To;}n]
pgL o;kN6 stf/df /fd|F] ug{ rfxG5g\ .
pgn] Tolta]nf $ v]ndf s'g} uf]n ug{
;s]gg\ .
sfcf]? ldtf]df -hfkfg_
lk|ldo/ lnudf a|fO6gsf nflu z[v + nfa4
9+un] pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug'{ cl3;Dd oL ljª\u/
sfcf]? ldtf]df nueu w]/sf } nflu ckl/lrt
h:t} lyP . ;g\ @)@! df pgL a|fO6g k'usf]
lyP sfjf;fsL k|mf]G6]naf6 . t/ nuQ} pgL
C0fdf a]lNhodsf] o'lgog ;]G6 lunf];df
v]Ng k'u] . oL @^ jifL{o v]nf8L dflyNnf]
:t/sf] km'6andf clnslt l9nf] dfq
cfOk'usf
] lyP . To; cufl8 ljZjljBfno
ljBfyL{sf ¿kdf Jo:t /x] . @)@@ b]lv
a|FO6gaf6 v]n]kl5 pgn] cfkm"nfO{ l;4 u/] .
pgn] cfkm\gf] Snasf nflu ^% v]ndf !#
uf]ndfq u/sf] 5}gg\, !$ uf]ndf ;xof]uL
e"ldsf klg lgefPsf 5g\ . hfkfgsf nflu o
ljZj kb'O{ jif{cl3 8]Ao' u/sf
] ldtf]dfn] !*
b'O{ bzskl5 sf7df8f}a+ flx/
/fli6«o lqms]6
n ;Gh' kf}8]n -n'lDagL_
n'lDagL / u08sL k|bz] zlgaf/ ¿kGb]xLl:yt
l;4fy{ lqms]6 /u+ zfnfdf k|wfgdGqL sk lqms]6
k|ltof]lutfdf pq“bf k'?if /fli6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf
b'O{ bzskl5 df]km;ndf kms]s{ f] 5 .
g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf] cfof]hgf /
¿kGb]xL lhNnf lqms]6 ;+3sf] ;+of]hgdf k|wfgdGqL
sksf] lnu r/0fsf !! v]n e}/xjfdf x'g5] .
k|wfgdGqL sksf] dlxnf /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf
lg/Gt/ df]km;ndf x'b“ } cfP klg k'?ifsf] /fli6«o
k|ltof]lutf /fhwfgLaflx/ cfof]hgf ug{ b'O{ bzs
g} nfUof] . @)^) ;fndf sn}of / jL/uGhdf jL/Gb| ] k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g /fli6«o v]ns'b
:d[lt /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf ePotf k'?ifsf] /fli6«o
k|ltof]lutf klxnf] k6s /fhwfgLaflx/ x'g
nfu]sf] xf] . ;ft k|bz] / tLg ljefuLo 6f]nLn]
k|lt:kwf{ ug]{ k|ltof]lutfsf cGo #% v]n eg]
/fhwfgLsf] sLlt{k/' / d"nkfgLdf x'g5] . lqlj
lqms]6 d}bfg sLlt{k/' df zlgaf/ jfUdtL / g]kfn
k'ln; Sna tyf d"nkfgLdf sf]zL / dw]z
k|bzaLr
] k|lt:kwf{ x'g5] .
sf7df8f}a+ flx/ /fli6«o k|ltof]lutf @) jif{kl5
x'g nfu]sfn] o;nfO{ ¿kGb]xLdf ulj{nf] cj;/df
x]l/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb\sf] jflif{s
sfo{qmdcGtu{t x'g] k|ltof]lutf e}/xjfdf df3 !!
;Dd rNg]5 . l;4fy{ /u+ zfnfdf v]n x'g] ePkl5
lkr ;Dofpg], jfn /u+ /f]ug, ;fO6 l:qmlgª /fVg]
cflb sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . eLeLcfO{kL ;]S6/, bz{s
a:g] Kof/flk6;d]t ;/;kmfO u/L emlsemsfp
kfl/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo v]nf8L, v]nk|dLnufot ] tLg ljefuLo 6f]nL k'ln;, lqe'jg cfdL{ /
lqms]6df ?lr ePsf ;a}n] l;4fy{ /u+ zfnf k'u/]
k|wfgdGqL sksf] tof/Laf/] a'em\g] u/sf ] 5g\ .
¿kGb]xL lqms]6 ;+3sf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ yfkfn]
k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgfnfO{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/sf ¿kdf
lnPsf] atfP . pgn] k|ltof]lutfn] e}/xjfdf
rxnkxn a9\g] / ko{6g If]qdf 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf;
JoQm u/] . cWoIf yfkfn] /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf]
;kmntfk"j{s cfof]hgfn] l;4fy{ /+uzfnfdf
Pslbj;Lo cGt/f{li6«o -cf]8LcfO{_ cfof]hgf ug{
7"nf] an k'Ug] ck]Iff /fv] . pgsf cg';f/ v]ns'bsf]
ljsf;sf nflu tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] ;xof]u
ug{k' b{5 . pgn] o; k|ltof]lutfkl5 SofgnfO{
sflGtk'/ klAns]zG;\ lnld6]8åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!,
stf/sf] bf]xfdf z'qmaf/ Pl;og sk km'6an ;'? ePsf] 5, hxfF Pl;ofsf @$ 6f]nL k|lt:kwL{ 5g\
;g x\oª'
ldtf]df
lsd ldg
cn 8fj;f/L
tf/]dL
l;4fy{ /u
+ zfnfdf pT;fx
emSemsfP/ /u+ zfnfsf] IfdtfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o
:t/sf] agfpg kxn ul/g] atfP .
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Saturday, January 13, 2024
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>L % dxf/fhfnfO{ a]yfn] ;dfTof] . t]:sf] cf7f}+
lbgdf >L % dxf/fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx >L
b]jL3f6df k/nf]s x'g' eof] .Ú pQm l6kf]6cg';f/,
k[YjLgf/fo0fsf] d[To' x'b“ f l;+xk|tfk zfx g'jfsf]6d}
ePsf] b]lvG5 . pgnfO{ Joyf nflu b]jL3f6
nluPsf] / b]jL3f6 nu]sf] cf7f}+ lbgdf d[To'
ePsf] pNn]v 5 . l6kf]6df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
d[To'df ufp“n] hgtfx¿n] z+sf JoQm u/sf] ] ;d]t
n]lvPsf] 5 .
xfn} dfq /fli6«o clen]vfnodf /x]sf]
sfuhftdf csf]{ Pp6f P]ltxfl;s clen]v
e]l6Psf] 5 . pQm clen]v lr7Lkqsf] b:tfj]h
xf] . of] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lgwgkl5 u2Ldf
a;]sf gof“ /fhf l;+xk|tfk zfx -k|tfkl;+x
zfx_ n] sf]xL /fdrGb| kl08tnfO{ k7fPsf] kq
xf] . kqdf …k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] lgwgkl5 cfkm"
u2Ldf a;]sf]Ú hfgsf/L u/fp“b} l;+xk|tfkn]
cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf klg pgsf :ju{jf;L u'?Ho" /
:ju{jf;L a'afHo"sf] h:t} ldqtf sfod /lx/xf];\
eGg] cfzf JoQm u/sf ] 5g\ . oL /fdrGb| kl08t
eGg] sf] x'g\ < To:t} logsf :ju{jf;L u'?Ho" sf]
x'g\ < s'g 7fp“sf x'g\ < kqaf6 Tof] tYo v'Nb}g .
t/, pQm kqsf] d:of}bf kmf/;L efiffdf klg 5 .
Tolta]nf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf x'g] n]vfk9Ldf kmf/;L
efiffsf] k|rng lxGb':yfglt/ x'GYof], To;}n] tL
JolQm Tot}sf sf]xL x'g\ ls eGg] cg'dfg ug{
;lsG5 . g]kfnleq cfGtl/s kqfrf/df kmf/;L
efiffsf] k|of]u ePsf] gkfOg] x'gfn] klg Tof] kq
lxGb':yfgtkm{ g} ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] .
g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] ;/sf/L sfuhkqx¿sf]
cEof; x]bf{ dxŒjk"0f{ sfuhkqnfO{ ltgsf] ;'/Iffy{
km]l/ gof“df ;f//] /flvg] rng /x]5, lglZrt
;dokl5 tL w'lng]–Rofltg] x'gfn] . s'g} sfuhdf
;fbf{sf] ;dosf] k|zl:t n]lvg] rng klg /x]5 .
g]kfnsf sfuhkq x]/sf] ] JolQmut cg'ejsf
cfwf/df o; k+lQmsf/n] of] pNn]v u/sf] ] xf] . of]
kq;d]t Tolta]n} lj;+ !*#! s} sfuhdf geO{
kl5 km]l/ s'g} sfnv08df ;f/h: ] tf] b]lvG5 .
To; kqsf] aflx/kl§sf] kfgfdf n]lvPsf] 5–
…!*#! ;fnsf] >L dfxf/fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx
;Liff/ if]NgfnfO{ gjfsf]6\df ;jf/L x'b+ f gjfsf]6}df
d'Qm eofsf] x'b+ f ;L+x k|tfk zfx u2Ldf /fh
eofsf] xfn /fdrGb\nfO{ n]ifL uofsf]Ú
leqkl§sf] kfgfdf lr7Lsf] k"/} ljj/0f 5, h'g
h:tfsf] t:t} oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5–
…>L dxf/fhflw/fh ;L+x k|tfk ;fxfsf tkm{
af6 ;Djt\ !*#! df3 ;'bL % df /fdrGb| k+8Ltsf]
gfpdf n]ifL uofsf] rL -7L_ sf] th{d' f
tkf`Lsf] Ifd s'zn sf] xfn yfx geofsf]
w]/} bLg eof]= tkf`Lsf] Ifd s'zn ifj/ kfpgfsf]
OGtLhf/Ldf 5' = j'jf Ho" ;Lsf/sf gLldQ g'jfsf]6
tL/ ;jf/L eofsf] df OZj/sf cg'ux| n] df3]
;+qmf+tL sf bLg e}/lj ;+gL3f6 -<_ ;'od{ lt /
qL;'n u+ufsf] bf]efgdf :ju]{ eofsf] x'gfn] ax't}
ckm;f]; nfUof] = OZj/sf] OIofdf cfkm\gf] s]xL
gnfUg] e} nfrf/ e`f = xfn sfh s[ofaf6 km'/;t
e} j'jfHo"sf] 7fpdf u2Ldf a:Gof sfd eof] =
j'jf Ho" tkf`Lsf :ju{jf;L u'?Ho" / tkf`Lx¿
;+u cl3 b]ifL h:tf] bf]:tfgf yLof] p:t} sL;Ld\
sf] bf]:tfgf /fifg' xf]nf= t];\ df s]xL tkmfj6
gk/f];\ sLg eGof j'jf Ho"sf] 7fp d eofsf]
/ tkf`L sf u'? sf] 7fp“df tkf`L dfnLs x'g'
eofsf] x'gfn] rL7L kq / t]; tkm{sf xfn ifj/
;d]t\ n]ifg'xf]nf tkf`L tfxf /x\ofsf] x'gfn] ;j
t/xaf6 ifftL/ hdf 5=Ú
tTsfnLg ;dosf] o; P]ltxfl;s kqdf
klg k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] d[To'sf] sf/0f n]lvPsf]
5}g . To;}n] pgsf] d[To' lsg eof] < Tof] v'Nb}g .
t/, cGo w]/} Oltxf;sf/n] klg pNn]v u/] h:t}
tL ;a} Psdt ePsf] pgsf] lgwgsf] :yfg
g'jfsf]6 / ldlt eg] lj;+ !*#! df3] ;+qmflGt
ldNg cfp“5 . o; P]ltxfl;s kqaf6 Tolta]nf
/fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx g'jfsf]6df l;sf/ v]Ng
uPsf /x]5g\ eGg] k'li6 x'G5 . ca oxf“ pgL
s'g p2]Zon] g'jfsf]6 uPsf lyP egL yk rrf{
ug{' cfjZos 5}g lsgls P]ltxfl;s k|df0fn]
g} …l;sf/sf nfluÚ eGg] k'li6 ul/;Sof] . dfly
elu/fh Oª\gfdn] pNn]v u/sf] ] P]ltxfl;s l6kf]6
cg';f/, l;+xk|tfk zfx Tolta]nf cfkm+} g'jfsf]6df
pkl:yt ePsf] b]lvgfn] lktf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx
ptf hfg'sf] p2]Zo / xfn ga'emL kSs} To:tf]
cflwsfl/s lr7L n]v]gg\ xf]nf .
k[YjLgf/fo0f l;sf/ v]Ng g'jfsf]6 uPsfn]
cGo s]xL Oltxf;sf/n] pNn]v u/h: ] t} af3
jf To:t} s'g} h+unL hgjf/sf] cfqmd0faf6
3fOt] eO{ pgsf] d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf
b]lvG5 . To:t} pgL l;sf/sf nflu uPsf], t/
To;afx]s c¿ g} s'g} Joyf nfu]/ lgwg ePsf]
klg x'g ;S5 .
k[YjLgf/fo0f l;sf/ v]Ng g'jfsf]6 uPsf] k'li6
eP klg pgsf] lgwgsf] sf/0f s] lyof] < vf]hLs}
ljifo 5 . g]kfndf ;'/lIft k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsfnLg
b:tfj]hdf st} g st} pgsf] lgwgsf] sf/0f klg
pNn]v xf]nf eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 .
zlgaf/, @* k'; @)*)
s'dfp“df @% jif]{
uf]vf{–zf;g
s'dfpF–u9jfndf g]kfnn] zf;g u/]sf] Tof] @%
jif]{ ;do s:tf] lyof] < ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL
;lGwdf g]kfnn] u'dfPsf] e"–efu cfkm\g}
lyof] <
;'/]z ls/0f
g]
kfn …PsLs/0fÚ sf] >]o lbOg] ul/Psf …a8fdxf/fhflw/fhÚ k[YjLgf/fo0f
zfxsf] avfg ubf{ …u|6/ ] g]kfnÚ sf] klg rrf{ rNg] u5{ . pgL / pgsf
5f]/fx¿n] rnfPsf] …g]kfn PsLs/0fÚ cleofgn] g]kfnsf] cfsf/ Psbd
ljzfn agfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !*!^ df tTsfnLg la|l6; ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr
;'uf}nL ;lGw x'gc' l3;Ddsf] g]kfnL e"–efunfO{ clxn] …u|6/ ] g]kfnÚ eg]/ ;uj{
;Daf]wg ug]{ ul/G5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] /fHo lj:tf/nfO{ …g]kfn PsLs/0fÚ
egL uj{ ug]{ ;d'bfo ;g\ !*!^ cl3sf] g]kfnL gS;fk|lt 7"n} uf}/j u5{g\ eg]
;'uf}nL ;lGwdf pQm e"–efu u'dfpg'k/sf] ] kl/l:yltnfO{ Oltxf;s} ;a}eGbf b'bf{Gt
36gfsf ¿kdf JofVof u5{g\ .
k/Gt' k|Zg oxL+lg/ p7fpg ;lsG5– ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwdf g]kfnn]
h'g e"–efu u'dfpg'k/sf] ] xf], s] Tof] g]kfnsf] cfkm\g} e"ld lyof] < pQm e"ld g]kfnsf]
zf;gflwsf/leq /x]sf] ;do s] g]kfnn] uj{ ug{nfos cjlw lyof] < ;g\ !*!^
sf] l8;]Da/– @ sf lbg tTsfnLg a]nfot ;/sf/ / g]kfn ;/sf/aLr ;'uf}nLdf
h'g ;lGw eof], To;kl5 g]kfnsf] gS;f v'lDrP/ cfhsf] cfsf/df cfOk'usf] ]
xf] . Tof] ;lGwkZrft\ g]kfnn] klZrddf s'dfp“–u9jfn / k"jd{ f l;lSsd /fHosf]
e"–efu TofUg'k/sf]] lyof] . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] e"–efu s'dfp“–u9jfndf u'dfpg'k/sf] ]
lyof] . s'dfp“–u9jfnsf] e"–efu u'dkl5 ] g]kfnsf] l;dfgf Ps ltxfO 36\g k'usf] ]
lyof] . t/, x]Ssf /fVg'kg]{ ljifo s] eg] ;'uf}nL ;lGwcl3;Dd g]kfnsf] cwLgdf
/x]sf] s'dfp“ / u9jfnsf] e"ld g]kfnsf]
cfk\mgf] xf]Og . xhf/f}+ jif{blv] :jtGq
¿kdf cl:tTjdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5'§} /fHo xf]
s/ gltg]{ s'dfpFsf Tof] . s'dfp“ / u9jfn 5'§f5'§} /fHo
lyof] . b'j} /fHodf cnu–cnu /fhfx¿
hgtfnfO{ uf]vf{ lyP . dxfsfnL gbL kfl/sf] Tof] /fHo
slxNo} g]kfncGtu{t lyPg . k[YjLgf/fo0f
;]gfn] bf;bf;Lsf zfxn] uf]vf{ /fHo lj:tf/sf] h'g cleofg
¿kdf a]Ry] / rnfPsf lyP, To;nfO{ pgsL a'xf/L
/fh]Gb|nIdL / sfG5f 5f]/f axfb'/ zfxn]
s/afktsf] k};f klg lg/Gt/tf lbP . axfb'/n] klZrdlt/sf
c;'Ny] . dfG5] a]Rg afO;]–rf}la;] /fHo 8f]6L, aemfª, b}n]v,
xl/åf/df bf; ahf/} c5fd, b'Nn' lhTb} hf“bf ;g\ !&() lt/
dxfsfnLkfl/ k;]/ s'dfp“ /fHo klg sAhf
vf]lnPsf] lyof], hxfF u/sf] lyP .
Tolta]nf s'dfp“ ljleGg ;d:ofx¿df
# b]lv #) jif{sf h]lnPsf] lyof] . b]zdf df]xg rGb /fhf
dlxnf–k'?if x'Gy] . lyP . t/, lzjb]j hf]zLh:tf rt'/
ef/bf/x¿;“u pgsf] cfGtl/s ;+3if{
rls{O/x]sf] lyof] . To;dfly u9jfn;“u
lgoldt n8fO“ eO/xGYof] . l5d]sL
d';ndfgx¿ a/f]a/ s'dfp“dfly cfqmd0f ul//xGy] . ToxLa]nf s'dfp“df 7"nf]
dxfdf/L km}lnof] . dxfdf/L /f]lsPsf] s]xL ;dokl5 7"nf] e"sDk uof] / w]/} g} Iflt
eof] . o;/L /fhgLlts–k|fs[lts ¿kn] g} lynlynf] ePsf] s'dfp“dfly axfb'/ zfxn]
xdnf u/L sAhf u/sf ] lyP, h'g kl5 Tof]eGbf klg cl3 a9]/ u9jfn;Dd lj:tf/
eof] . uf]vf{ ;]gfn] u9jfndf cln kl5 dfq} ;g\ !*)# lt/ sAhf u/sf ] lyP .
s'dfp“ / u9jfnh:tf] g]kfnL ;/xbeGbf aflx/sf] /fHo;d]t sAhf ug{
uPaf6} yfxf x'G5, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx–axfb'/ zfxsf] ;}Go cleofg jf:tjdf …g]kfn
PsLs/0fÚ xf]Og, …uf]vf{ /fHo lj:tf/Ú u/L 7"nf] d'ns' sf] /fhf aGg] clenfiff
dfq} lyof] .
o;/L s'dfp“ / u9jfnsf] e"lddf ;g\ !&() df g]kfnn] uf8]sf] emG8f ;g\
!*!% df c+uh;“ ]| usf] o'4df k/flht gx'Gh]n;Dd kmkm{/fO/x\of] . cyf{t Tof] e"lddf
g]kfnsf] zf;g hDdf @% jif{ l6Sof] .
hDdfhDdL @% jif{ zf;g u/sf] ] e"–efunfO{ g]kfnn] cfh …Tof] xfd|f] e"ld
lyof]Ú egL bfaL ug{ ldN5 <
;'uf}nL ;lGwkZrft\ pQm e"lddf la|l6; ;/sf/n] g} !#@ jif{ zf;g ul/;Sof] .
s] Tof] e"ld a]nfotn] xfdL;“u lht]/ lnPsf] eGg ldN5 < o'4df sAhf ePsf]
lyof], o'4d} u'Dof] .
s'dfp“ / u9jfndf g]kfnn] zf;g u/sf] ] Tof] @% jif]{ cjlw s:tf] lyof] <
To;af/] eg] g]kfnL Oltxf;sf/x¿ vf;} v'Ng rfx“bgg\ } . cem k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf]
/fHo lj:tf/df uj{ ug]x{ ¿ t emg\ af]Ng} rfx“bgg\ } . lsg < lsgeg] Tof] @% jif{
tTsfnLg uf]vf{ ;/sf/n] s'dfp“ / u9jfndf olt aa{/ zf;g u/sf ] lyP ls
Toxf“sf hgtfn] cfh;Dd klg tL qm"/ lbg la;{g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
af“sL k[i7 v df
C M Y K
v zlgaf/, @* k'; @)*)

s af6
gof“ ;dosf] PcfO{ vhfgf
k[i7

s'dfp“df @%
Ph]G;L
cfO{aLPdsf] k|If]k0f 5 .
jif]{===
To:t}, ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf !) va{ 8n/ cf;kf; ef/tLo Oltxf;sf/ ab/LbQ kf“8n]]
k|ljlw–@)@$ ahf/ k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/Psf] d]6fe;{ jif{ @)@$ sf nflu (@ jif{cl3 ;g\ !(#@ df k|sflzt
csf{] pNn]vgLo zLif{s x'g] xfe{8{ lahg]; l/Eo'sf] 7x/ cfkm\gf] k':ts …s'dfpm“ sf Oltxf;Ú df
;hgf a/fn 5 . Pglel8of, o'lgl6h:tf sDkgLx¿n] cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/ o;sf] ;lj:tf/ j0f{g u/sf ] 5g\ .
agfpgs} nflu pNn]Vo nufgL ul//x]sf] of] If]qdf k|eT' jsf ;a}eGbf klxn] s'dfp“–u9jfndf
nflu l8;]G6«no\ fG8, :ofG8aS;, /f]Anf]eh:tf sDkgLx¿ g]kfn ;/sf/n] y'k}| k|sf/sf s/ nufpg

sf]
le8–!( / To;otfsf] cfly{s dGbL;“u} cd]l/sf–rLgaLrsf]
k|ljlw o'4 / lqmK6f]s/G;L ] ahf/df cfPsf] Pskl5 csf{]
;d:ofn] ;g\ @)@@ k|ljlw If]qsf nflu lg/fz aGof] . Tof]
g}/fZo Joxf]/sf]] l;lnsg EofnL / ;du| k|ljlw ahf/n]
jif{– @)@# df eg] s]xL xb;Dd k'gMtfhuL kfof] . 7"nf
6]s sDkgLx¿sf] cfDbfgL a9\g] qmddf 5 eg] cfl6{lkmon
OG6]lnh]G; -PcfO{_, ;]ldsG8S6/ tyf P8\efG:8 lrk, Snfp8
sDKo'l6ª, kmfOe hL k|ljlw, lqmK6f]s/G;L, ] :jf:Yo ;]jf
pks/0f;“u} df]afOn / cGo k|ljlw If]qn] pNn]Vo km8\sf] df/] .
PcfO{ Knf6kmd{sf cGof]n, k|ljlw cfk"lt{ ;+oGqsf
;d:of, e"/fhgLlt– o'4;“u} a9\bf] k|lt:kwf{ / 8]6f ;fOa/
;'/Iff r'gf}tLh:tf ;d:ofaLr klg cj:yf ;'wf/sf] ] k|ljlw
ahf/ jif{–@)@$ df k'/fgf] nodf kms{gdf ] cfzfjfbL /x]sf]
An'dau{sL kqsf/ PldnL Rofªsf] egfO 5 . lbglbg} b|t' ultdf
cl3 a9\g] k|ljlw ahf/ o:t} x'G5 eGg ;lsg] cj:yf t x'b“ g,
t/ ljsf;qmd / ahf/sf] 6«G8 ] x]//] jif{– @)@$ df s]xL
gof“ / s]xL ;'wfl/Psf k|ljlwx¿n] rrf{ / pT;'stf a6'Ng]
cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .
of] jif{ PcfO{ / ljz]ifu/L h]g]/]l6e PcfO{;DaGwL
k|ljlwx¿ yk kl/is[t / ;'wfl/Psf] :j¿kdf cfpg] qmd hf/L
/xg] kSsf 5 . PcfO{sf] lgodg, o;n] ;fOa/ / slk/fO6
;'/Iffdf Nofpg] hf]lvd;“u} yk If]qx¿df PcfO{sf] k|of]u a9\g]
;xh} cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . ahf/ ljZn]ifsx¿n] PcfO{sf]
s'n ahf/ d"No ;g\ @)@$ df !) va{ cd]l/sL 8n/eGbf
dfly k'Ug] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . u'unsf] h]ldgfO;“u} ahf/df
rrf{df /x]sf Rof6hLkL6L, af8{;u“ } d]6f / PKknn] cfkm\g} PcfO{
df]8n / Knf6kmd{x¿ yk alnof] agfp“b} n}hfg] b]lvG5 . nfh{
Nofª\jh] df]8naf6 cl3 a9]/ cem} ;'wfl/Psf] u|flkmS;, y|L8L
df]8n, sf]8, Plgd];g, ;km\6j]o/ ljsf; nufot l;h{gfTds
If]qsf w]/} ljifo PcfO{n] of] jif{ ;d]6\g5] .
6]S:6 jf u|flkmS; h]g]/;g;“
] u} cGo ljleGg If]qdf klg
o;kfln PcfO{ Jofks k|of]u x'g] qmddf 5 . k;{gnfOH8
d]l8l;g, cGtl/If ofqf, u|fxs ;]jf, gof“ k|sf/sf /f]af]l6S;,
;jf/L ;fwg, df]afOn kmf]g, sDKo'6/nufot hnjfo'
kl/jt{g;DaGwL ljifosf] ;Daf]wgdf klg PcfO{sf] k|of]u ug{]
tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu l;lnsf] d]l8l;g gfds
sDkgLn] cf}ifwLsf] k|efjsfl/tf / ;fO8 Okm]S6 hf“Rg ;Sg]
PcfO{ df]8n lgd{f0f ub{} 5 . a]g]ef]n]G6 PcfO{n] Psbd} w]/}
tYof+ssf] hf“r u/L pk]Iff ul/Psf /f]u kQf nufpg] / a]aLnf]g
x]Nyn] la/fdLsf] hf“r u/L pkrf/ / la/fdLsf] x]/rfx;DaGwL
l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg] PcfO{ df]8n ahf/df Nofpg] tof/L u/sf ] :df6{kmf]gx¿sf] ahf/ a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
5g\ . oL;“u} hnjfo' kl/jt{g, ldl8of, v'bf| Jofkf/, dgf]/~hg
nufot If]qdf cg]sf}+ PcfO{df cfwfl/t ;fwg / Knf6kmd{x¿
jif{–@)@$ df ;fj{hlgs x'g5g\ ] .
PcfO{, lqmK6f] tyf pRr u'0f:t/sf lel8of]sf] k|of]u
csfl;“bf ;a}eGbf kmfObf / k|lt:kwf{sf] s]Gb| aGg]] If]q xf],
;]ldsG8S6/ lrk k|ljlw . pGgt k|ljlwsf] lrk pTkfbg /
cfk"lt{ ;+oGqsf] lgoGq0f s;n] a9L ug{] eGg] xf]8afhLdf
cd]l/sf / rLgaLr …lrk o'4Ú / k|ltaGwsf] qmd rln/x]sf]
5 . d'Vo lrk pTkfbsx¿ OG6]n / 6LPdP;;Lsf] cfDbfgL
jif{–@)@# df qmdzM emG8} @! / #& k|ltztn] a9\gn' ] o;
If]qk|ltsf] cfsif{0f b]vfp“5 . jif{ @)@$ df pGgt lrk k|ljlw
cem} kl/is[t / ljsl;t x'g5] . o;sf] ahf/ csfl;g] /
rLg, o'/f]k]nL b]zx¿, hfkfgn] klg pGgt lrkdf cfTdlge{/
x'g] k|oTg ug{] ljZn]ifsx¿sf] cg'dfg 5 . PcfO{sf nflu
k|of]u x'g] lrk;“u} y|L8L, O{oe' L OYgf]u|fkmL, SjfG6d sDKo'l6ª,
afof] OG:kfo8{ nufotsf lrk ljsf;sf] bf}8 cem} /f]rs
x'g5] . kmfOe hL k|ljlw / ;'/Iff k|of]hgsf nflu ;/sf/x¿n]
k|of]u ug{] lrksf] dfu a9\bf of] jif{ ljZjJofkL ahf/ emG8}
%%) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ cf;kf; k'Ug] k|ljlw If]qsf] cd]l/sL
} 5 . jif{ @)@$ df lqmK6f]sf] ahf/df yk lgodg / ;'wf/
PcfO{ Knf6kmd{sf cGof]n;Fu}
a9\bf] k|lt:kw{f / 8]6f ;fOa/
;'/Iff r'gf}tLh:tf ;d:ofaLr
k|ljlw ahf/ @)@$ df k'/fg}
nodf kmls{g]5
cg';Gwfg sDkgL uf6\g/{ n] cg'dfg u/sf] ] 5 . xftxltof/
ljsf;df k|of]u x'g] pGgt lrksf sf/0f hf/L lrk o'4
cd]l/sL /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgsf] jif{ ePsfn] yk hl6n x'g]
klg cg'dfg ;xh} nufpg ;lsG5 .
To:t}, kmfOe hLsf] a9\bf] k|of]u / l;S;– hL k|ljlwsf]
vf]hL ;'? x'g] qmddf /x]sfn] jif{– @)@$ df :df6{kmf]gsf]
Jofkf/ pNn]Vo a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)@@ sf]
t'ngfdf jif{–@)@# df :df6{kmf]gx¿sf] Jofkf/ 36]sf] lyof] .
sf]le8–!( / To;kl5sf dGbL nufot sf/0fn] :df6{kmf]gsf]
dfudf # b]lv % k|ltzt sdL cfPsf] atfOG5 . jif{–@)@$
sf nflu :df6{kmf]gsf] dfu $ k|ltztn] a9\g] / dWod d"Nosf
PcfO{ k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] rrf{ / dfuaLr :df6{kmf]gdf
klg PcfO{df cfwfl/t Pk / Knf6kmd{x¿sf] k|of]u jif{–
@)@$ df a9\b} hfg]5 . ;'wfl/Psf] Sofd/f, dfOqmf]kmf]g,
lrk, cGo ;'ljwfsf ;fy :df6{kmf]gx¿aLrsf] k|lt:kwf{ klg
ylkg] c8\sn 5 . jif{–@)@# df h:t} e"/fhgLlt / cfk"lt{
;+oGqsf] ;d:of hf]l8Pkl5 rLgsf] ljsNk vf]Hg ;'? u/sf ] k|of]usf] k|of;, d+unu|xdf hDdf ePsf gd'gf kmsf{pg] ld;g,
sDkgLx¿n] ef/t nufot b]zdf nufgL a9fpg] sfo{ hf/L
/fVg]5g\ . d'Vo :df6{kmf]g lgdf{tfx¿aLr cfkm\g} pGgt lrk
lgd{f0f ug{] bf}8 klg hf/L /xg]5 .
cf]6L6L / l:6«ldª sDkgLx¿n] eg] OG6¥oflS6e /
er{c' n l/ofln6Ldf cfwfl/t sG6]G6dflysf] k|of]u a9fpg]
ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf] ;dodf cfqmfds ahf/
lj:tf/ u//] dxfdf/L ;':tfP;“u} sdhf]/ ag]sf] cf]6L6L
/ l:6«ldª dgf]/Ghg ahf/ jif{–@)@$ df nueu $
k|ltztn] a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . jif{–@)@# df cf]6L6L
/ l:6«ldª sDkgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] d"Nodf ;'wf/ u/L :yfgLo
tyf ljljwtfk"0f{ sG6]G6x¿ a9fpg], lj1fkgsf] k|of]u ug{,]
u]ldª ;'ljwf yKg] h:tf k;{gnfOH8 sG6]G6df Wofg lbg]
nufot k|of]u u/sf ] lyP . kf;j8{ ;]ol/ª lgoGq0f u/otf ]
g]6lkm\nS;sf k|of]ust{f jif{–@)@# sf] klxnf] rf}dfl;sdf s]xL
36]sf eP klg jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf emG8} @% s/f]8 k'usf
lyP . jif{ @)@$ df sf]le8 / xlnp8 x8tfnkl5sf] cfkm\gf]
:yfgLo / ljljwtfk"0f{ sG6]G6 a9fPsf] g]6lkm\nS;sf] cfDbfgL
% b]lv !@ k|ltzt / k|of]ustf{ %–!) k|ltztn] a9\g] ck]Iff
ul/Psf] 5 . nueu !* s/f]8 ljZjJofkL k|of]ustf{ /x]sf
l8HgL Kn;, cg'dflgt @) s/f]8 k|of]ust{f /x]sf] cd]hg
k|fOd, emG8} % s/f]8 u|fxs /x]sf] PraLcf] DofS; / ;fF9]
rf/ s/f]8 xf/fxf/L k|of]ustf{ /x]sf] x'ns' f] klg cfDbfgLdf
klg dWod j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
cGtl/If k|ljlw If]q o;kfln klg k|e'Tj b]vfpg]
xf]8afhLdf /xg] k|:6} 5 . ;g\ @)@# df cfkm\gf] sDkgL
:k];PS;dfkm{t emG8} ^ bh{geGbf a9L /s]6 / @@ ;oeGbf
a9L :of6]nfO6x¿ cGtl/Ifdf k'¥ofPsf Ong d:s jif{
@)@$ df klg of] If]qdf xfaL /xg] kSsfkSsLh:t} 5 .
d:ssf] t'ngfdf gf;fn] !@ j6f cGtl/If ofg / @% j6f
:of6]nfO6, lrlgof“ :k]; Ph]G;Ln] %) a9L /s]6 / emG8}
@)) :of6]nfO6, ?;L cGtl/If ;+:yfn] #) eGbf a9L /s]6 /
!%) a9L :of6]nfO6 cGtl/Ifdf k'¥ofPsf lyP . Jofj;flos
¿kdf cGtl/Ifsf] e|d0f u/fpg] h]km a]hf]h;Fu} ef/tLo :k];
Ph]G;L nufot klg k|lt:kwf{df /x]sf]n] @)@$ cem} /f]rs
x'g] lj1x¿sf] cg'dfg 5 .
;g\ @)$) ;Dddf nueu !) va{ cd]l/sL 8n/sf]
aGg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] cGtl/If e|d0f / cfkm\gf] b]z / ;+:yfsf]
k|eT' j b]vfpg] xf]8 of] jif{ cem} a9\g5] . gf;fsf] cf6{ld;;“
] u}
:k];PS; klg cGtl/If ofqL ;lxtsf ofgx¿ rGb|dfdf ptfg{]
tof/Ldf /xg' :k]; k|ljlwdf ?lr /fVg]x¿sf nflu pn\nVo
cg'ej x'g5g\ ] . of];Fu} rGb|dfd} /x]sf k|fs[lts ;|ftsf] ] cfpg] b]lvG5 . ;g\ @)@# df !& ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ cf;kf;
a[x:klt u|xdf k'Ug] o'/f]k]nL :k]; Ph]G;Lsf] h'lk6/ cfO;L
d'g PS;Knf]// -h';_ cGtl/If ofg;“u} gf;fn] a[x:kltsf]
pku|x o'/f]kfdf k7fpg] cGtl/If ofg;d]t oxL jif{ k|:yfg
ug{] sfo{qmd 5 .
;g\ @)@$ df b]lvg] k|ljlw If]qsf] csf]{ /f]rs
kIf eg]sf] SjfG6d sDKo'l6ªsf] a9\bf] dfu x'g]5 .
;fwf/0f sDKo'6/n] ;dfwfg lbg g;Sg] Aof6«L ;f]nf/
;]nh:tf l8efO;sf] l8hfOg, ljQLo gd'gfsf] lgdf{0f
-kmfOgflG;on df]8lnª_, lqmK6f]u|fkmL, OlGqmK;g, clK6dfOh];g,
l;d'n];gh:tf hl6n sfdsf nflu of] k|ljlwsf] dfu
al9/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@# df nueu *)) ldlnog cd]l/sL
8n/ cf;kf; /x]sf] SjfG6d sDKo'l6ªsf] ahf/ ;g\ @)@*
;Dddf a9]/ nueu & ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ cf;kf; k'Ug]
v'n/] nfu]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)@$ df d]6fe;{sf] ahf/ !#) ca{
cd]l/sL 8n/ xf/fxf/Ldf /xg] klg k|ljlwsf hfgsf/x¿sf]
cfFsng 5 . PSKnf]l8ª 6lkS;sf] Ps k|ltj]bgdf ;+nUg s]xL
k|ljlw lj1x¿n] ;g\ @)$) ;Dddf d]6fe;{ b}lgs hLjgsf]
Ps efu x'g] u/L k|of]udf cfpg] /fo lbPsf 5g\ . d]6f
O+ssf dfs{ h's/au{ v'n/] } d]6fe;{ / o;;DaGwL k|ljlwsf]
ljsf;df nfu]sf 5g\ . Ong d:s / h]km a]hf];h:tf cGo
cd]l/sL wgf9\ox¿ eg] d]6fe;{sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf]
Jofj;flos pTkfbgdf ;+nUg 5g\ .
;g\ @)@# df clws ;d:of / pynk'yn ef]u]sf] k|dv'
k|ljlw If]qdWo] Ps, lqmK6f] s/G;L ] / l8lh6n d'bf| ahf/ klg
o;kfln ;'wf/f]Gd'v x'g] cg'dfg 5 . jN8{ Osf]gf]lds kmf]/dsf]
Ps n]vn] lqmK6f]s/G;L ] la:tf/} ljsf; / kl/dfh{g x'g] / of]
cfw'lgs hLjgsf] Ps c+u aGg] qmddf /x]s lgisif{ lgsfn]sf]
x'g] klg cy{zf:qLx¿sf] ck]Iff 5 . s]Gb|Lo a}s+ x¿n] hf/L
ug{] l8lh6n d'bf| -;LaL8L;L_ eg] clxn] cWoog, cg';Gwfg
/ k|of]usf] cToGt} ;'?jftL r/0fdf 5 . ;g\ @)@# ;Dddf
axdf;, u|gf8f, ] hd}sf nufot !! b]zn] ;LaL8L;L hf/L
] ul/;s]sf 5g\ . nueu @) j6fhlt b]zx¿n] ;g\ @)@$
leq o:tf] d'bf| hf/L ul/;Sg] cGt/f{li6«o d'bf| sf]ifsf] cg'dfg
5 . hL–6\jG6Ldf
] cfa4 ;a} b]zx¿ ;LaL8L;Lsf] cg';Gwfgdf
/x]sf] / ^$ j6f b]zx¿n] o:tf] d'bf| lg:sf;gsf] tof/L
ul//x]sf] cfsng ub{} sf]ifn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+;f/sf
nueu *)% s]Gb|Lo a}+sx¿sf] ;LaL8L;Lsf] k|of]uaf/]
;sf/fTds / k|of;/t /x]sf] pn\nv] u/sf] ] 5.
er{c' n, cUd]G6]8 / ldS:8 l/ofln6L ;lDdlnt /xg]
PS:6]G8]8 l/ofln6L -O{cf/_ jif{– @)@$ sf nflu x]g{nfos
csf]{ k|ljlw x'g5] . ;g\ @)@@ df !)) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/
cf;kf; /x]sf] O{cf/sf] ahf/ ;g\ @)@* ;Dddf !=@ va{
8n/ / ;g\ @)#) leq 8]9 va{ cd]l/sL 8n/ cf;kf; k'Ug]
kmRo{g' lahg]; OG;fO8 l/kf]6{sf] cg'dfg 5 . dfOqmf];km\6,
u'un, km];a's, PKkn, ;fd;ª, OG6]n, ;f]gL, Pr6L;L nufot
sDkgLx¿ v'n/] } O{cf/;DaGwL k|ljlwsf] pTkfbg / k|j4{gdf
nfu]sf 5g\ .
Go'/f]6]Sgf]nf]hLk|ltsf] pT;'stf klg o;kfln Jofks
a9\g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ut jif{ af“b/df k/LIf0f u//] ca dfG5]df
k/LIf0fsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf ca{klt Ong d:ssf] Go'/fln+s
jif{– @)@# sf] rlr{t sDkgLdWo] Ps aGof] . dfG5]sf]
lbdfudf ;fgf] lrk hf]8]/ sfd u/fpg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{]
;'?jftL r/0fdf /x]sf d:ssf] Go'/fln+sh:t} Kof/f8«flds, ] bf;bf;L agfP/ a]r]sf lyP . a]lrg'knf{
Go'/f]k];, caf]6 Nofa|f6l/ ] h, af]:6g ;fOlG6lkms, d]86«flgs
] eg]/ slQ dflg; ufp“ 5f]8]/ efu] . To;n]
nufot sDkgLx¿ ljleGg k|ljlwsf] ljsf; bf}8df 5g\ .
dfgj :jf:Yo;“u ;DalGwt dfq} geP/ u]ldª tyf ;}Go
] dfldnf;“u ;d]t hf]l8g]o:tf k|ljlw ;g\ @)@$ df yk aflx/
/x]sf] o;sf] ahf/ ;g\ @)#@ ;Dddf %) ca{ 8n/eGbf
a9L x'g] cg'dfg 5 .
dfly pNn]lvt k|ljlwx¿ ;g\ @)@$ jif{el/df xfdLn]
b]Vg] / a'em\gdWo]] s]xL pNn]vgLo ljifo dfq} x'g\ . k|ljlwsf]
ljsf; sxf“, s;/L / s'g ultdf x'G5 eGg] k|If]k0f ug{ ufx|f]
x'g] clxn]sf] ;dodf ;fdflhs ;~hfn, u]ldª, Uofh]6,
kmf]6f] / lel8of]u|fkmL;“u} cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G;, PS:6]G8]8
l/ofln6L, zlQmzfnL / 5l/tf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; a9\b} hfg]5 .
;g\ @)@# sf] cGTolt/sf] ;+st] x]b{f b'Oj{ 6f tYo eg] k|:6
5g\– sf]le8kl5sf] dGbLn] ylnPsf] l;lnsg EofnL;d]tsf]
k|ljlw ahf/ @)@$ df dWod j[l4;“u} gof“ nodf kms{g5] .
/, xfd|f] b}lgs hLjgsf w]/} sfddf PcfO{nufot k|ljlwsf]
k|of]u klg pNn]Vo a9]/ hfg]5 .
-Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf_
yfn] . e"lddf cg]s k|sf/sf s/ nufP .
3/–3/df rnfOg] rvf{df ;d]t s/ nufP .
c5'tx¿ 5fnfsf] sfd uy],{ 5fnfdf klg
s/ nufP . £o" agfpg] sfddf klg s/
nufP . sf7df8f}d+ f s'g} /fhf, dxf/fhfsf]
hGdlbg eof] jf ljz]if kj{ k¥of] eg]
To;df klg s/ nufp“y] . lujf{0fo'4 /fhf
x'b“ f /fHofleif]s ;df/f]x cfof]hgf ug{ s/
p7fPsf lyP . ;]gfnfO{ tnasf ¿kdf
k};fsf] ;f6f] ToxL+sf] e"ld k|bfg ul/GYof] .
To;sf nflu :yfgLo hgtfsf] e"ld x8Kg
yflnof] . ;}lgsx¿ cfkm";u“ e"ld eP klg
vfBfGgsf nflu :yfgLo hgtfsf] 3/
n'6g\ hfGy] . slxn] ¿v sf6]/ n}hfGy] .
g]kfnL zf;sn] p7fpg] Tof] s/ ltg{
g;s]/ sltko a|fx\d0fx¿ 3/ 5f]8]/ efUg
afWo eP .
h;n] s/ lt/g, ] ltgsf ;GtfgnfO{
bf;bf;Lsf ¿kdf a]Rg] ul/GYof] . /,
ltgLx¿nfO{ a]r]/ s/afktsf] k};f c;'n
ul/GYof] . s/sf] /sd c;'n ug{ g]kfnL
k|zf;sx¿n] tLg jif{sf aRrfx¿nfO{
;d]t a]r]sf] kfOG5 . To;/L bf;bf;Lsf
¿kdf p7fOPsf dfG5] a]Rgsf nflu
xl/åf/df bf; ahf/;d]t vf]lnPsf] lyof] .
Toxf“ Pp6f uf]vf{ rf}sL klg lyof] . ToxL
rf}sL;“u} /fv]/ bf;bf;L a]Rg] ul/GYof] .
Tolta]nf ;f] 7fp“df k'usf ] n]vs Pkm=eL=
¥ofk/n] klg cfkm\gf] k':tsdf To;
ljifodfly n]vs ] f 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/,
bf; ahf/df Ps}rf]l6 ;of}+ dflg; /flvPsf]
x'GYof]– a]Rg . bf;bf;Lsf] eL8h:t} x'GYof]
Tof] aHFF/ . Toxf“ tLgb]lv #) jif{ pd]/sf
dlxnf / k'?if e]l6Gy]– a]Rg /flvPsf .
ltgLx¿nfO{ ?= @) b]lv !%) ;Dd lnP/
a]lrGYof] .
To:t} csf{ :sl6z ofqL h]=aL=
k|mh/] n] cfkm\gf] ;+:d/0fdf n]v]cg';f/, Tof]
@% jif{leq g]kfnL k|zf;sx¿n] s'dfp“
/ u9jfnsf sl/a @ nfv dflg;nfO{
ufp“x¿ z"Go agfof] . sfd ug]{ dflg;
gkfP/ pTkfbg 36\of] . To;n] emg\ csf]{
;d:of lgDTofof] .
Toxf“ g]kfnL k|zf;sx¿sf] Gofo
k|0ffnL klg cgf}7f] lyof] . s'g} d'2f–
dfldnfdf bf]ifL kQf nufpg'k¥of] eg] b'j}
kIfnfO{ xftdf tftf] kmnfdsf] 8Nnf] /fv]/
lx“8g\ nufOGYof] . hf] hlt 6f9f;Dd lx“8g\
;Sof] Tof] lgbf]i{ f ;flat x'GYof] . To:t}
emul8ofnfO{ kfgLdf 8'afOGYof], hf] hlt
a9L ;do kfgLleq a:g ;Sof], ToxL lgbf]i{ f
;flat x'GYof] . slxn]sfxL+ etetL ksfPsf]
t]ndf xft 8'afOGYof], h;n] 8'afpg ;Sb}g
pxL bf]ifL 7xYof]{ . bf]ifLnfO{ lbOg] ;hfo klg
bs{gfs lyof] .
d[To'b08 ;fdfGo h:t} x'GYof] . klxn]
?vdf em'G8\ofpg] ul/GYof], kl5 6fpsf]
sf6\g klg ;'? ul/of] . kl5 c+ue+u kf/L
3fpdf g'g–v';f{gL bn]/ klg ;hfo lbg
yflnof] . s}bLx¿nfO{ rflx“ /fhfsf] 3/df

5]ps'gfsf b'bf{Gt syf sfd ug{ nufOGYof] . s'dfp“ / u9jfnsf

:yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;]gfdf lnP klg tNnf]
bhf{df /flvGYof] . vf; ljZjf; ul/b“ gYof]
pgLx¿nfO{ u9jfneGbf klg klZrdlt/
} .

csf]{ e"–efu sAhf ug]{ n8fO“df v6fOGYof] .

hLjgdf s] ;'vaf]w geO{ b'Mvaf]w x'g' ;Dej 5 < ;'vb'Mv Ps} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f xf]Ogg\ < s] b'Mv, kL8f / ;+3if{ g} syfsf] d;nf xf] < s'dfp“–u9jfndf olt aa{/ zf;g ug]{
uf]vf{ ;}lgsn] sf7df8f}s+ f] sLlt{k/' df slt
csf]{ syf …kfl/hftÚ klg e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ hah{:t k|Zg o;n] p7fPsf] 5 . oBlk of] cfd Tof] sfddf sxL+ st} cndn b]lvG5 . aa{/tf b]vfP xf]nfg\ < Tof] o;} cg'dfg
blnt kl/jf/n] ef]Ug'k/sf] ] b'bf{Gt syf xf] . syfsf] k|Zg gof“ xf]Og . t/, o;sf] /fhgLlts k|f;+lustf s';d' sf] syfdf la5§ gf}nf] z}nL geP klg ug{ ;lsG5 .
kfq xl/ uhd]/ g]kfnL ;dfhsf] hftLo lje]b cBflk 5“b} 5 . To;}n] o:tf] ljifodf syf g} n]Vg' ljifoj:t'df gjLgtf 5 . j0f{gsnf k|z;+ gLo 5 . g]kfnL k|zf;sx¿sf] o:tf] aa{/tfkl5
lstfa cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgn] ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eg]/ g]kfnL g} gePsf] Ps k|sf/n] lSn;] sfd dflgg ;S5 . o;df Ps t/, To;df eflifs ;f}i7j jf nflnTo lbg eg] ha lj=;+= !*&! df uf]vf{–cFu|h] o'4 eof],
/fhs'df/ aflgof“ a:tLdf uPsf] 5 . p;n] dft[bzaf6 ] nv]l6P/ kfqsf] ;+jfb :d/0fLo 5, …cGTo /fhfsf] xf]Og cN5L ul/Psf] 5 . syfdf zflAbs ld7f; ck]lIft To;df s'dfp“–u9jfn If]qsf ;a}h;f]
g]kfndf z/0ffyL{ ag]sf], t];|f] b]z k'gjf{; ePsf], /fhtGqsf] ePsf] xf] . tGq k8\ls“bf JolQm ;lsg] x'G5 g} . sltko syfdf k'gn]v{ g / k'g;{Dkfbgsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] c+uh]| ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u u/] .
Toxf“ klg blnt egL cfkm\g} ;d'bfosf] 5'jf5"tsf xf]Og zf;g ;lsg] xf] .Ú ljsf; gfdsf] km]G6f;LnfO{ cefj v8\ssf] ] 5 . pgn] syfh:tf] ljzfn j[IfnfO{ uf]vf{ ;]gfn] :yfgLojf;Laf6 s'g} ;xof]u

cf
d g]kfnL ;dfhsf lglDt cd]l/sf cfh
klg …:jKge"ldÚ xf] . af]6d} xl/of] 8n/
kmNg] b]z xf] . Toxf“sf] ef}lts ljsf;,
;'v;on / ;'ljwfsf] :juL{o cfgGb ef]u ug{ hf]sf]xL
nfnflot 5g\ . t/, cd]l/sfd} /x]sf l;len OlGhlgo/
s[i0f s';d' n] cfkm\gf] gjLgtd\ syf;+ux| …kfZj{
w'gÚ df b]v]sf] jf ;'gsf] ] eGbf ef]u]sf] cd]l/sfnfO{
x'ax' k|:t't u/sf ] 5g\ . Toxf“sf] ef}lts j}ejeGbf
dgf];fdflhs ;d:of phfu/ u/sf ] 5g\ . cem Toxf“
k'Ug] g]kfnLx¿nfO{ lsgf/fs[t dfg]/ ;xfg'el" t bzf{Psf
5g\ . lsgeg] pgLx¿ eflifs, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts
klxrfgsf] ulx/f] ;+s6df 5g\ .
t];|f] b]z k'gjf{;df uPsf g]kfnLefifL e'6fgL
uf]kfn c+snsf] dd{ebL ] syf xf], …Pp6f cGToÚ .
syfdf pgL cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ e'6fgL zf;sn]
nv]6]sf] geO{ ;DklQaf6 a]bvn u/fpg cfkm\g}
a8fafn] nut 5'6fP/ if8\oGq /r]sf] /x:osf] k'lnGbf
km'sfp“5g\ . cd]l/sfdf uPkl5 klg b]zljxLg /
gful/stfljxLg dfq} geO{ efiff x/fpg'kbf{ ljlIfKt
uf]kfnn] cGTodf cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f]h]sf] yfxf kfP/
kf7s :tAw x'G5 . g]kfnLefifLnfO{ e'6fgL zf;sn]
nv]6]sf] eGg] …ANofs PG8 x\jfO6Ú efio of] syfn]
:jLsf/ u/sf] ] 5}g . k"jb{ LlKt z}nLdf n]lvPsf] of]
syf cToGt} k|efjzfnL 5 .
sf/0f a;fO“ ;/sf] ] p;sf] x[bo b'O{ dlxg] 5f]/LnfO{
cfkm";u“ } ;'tfp“bf d[To' ePsf] egL ;'Ts]/L kTgLnfO{
k|x/Ln] kqm]kl5 emg\ ljbL0f{ ePsf] 5 .
;fdfGotM xfd|f] ufp“3/df aRrf 7"nf] gx'b“ f;Dd
afa'cfdf;“u} ;'tfpg] rng 5 . ;fgf] aRrfnfO{
cfdfaf6 cnu ;'tfpg] t sNkgf g} ug{ ;ls“bg} .
t/, cd]l/sfdf gjhft lzz'nfO{ ;d]t cfkm";u“
;'tfpg gkfOg] sfg'g /x]5 . To;sf/0f cfdfsf]
a]jf:tf / nfk/afxLsf sf/0f aRrLsf] d[To' ePsf]
cleof]u nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfndf ;fdfGo nfngkfngsf]
ljifo cd]l/sfdf u}/sfg'gL x'b“ f] /x]5 . Psflt/ efiffsf]
;d:of 5, csf]l{ t/ ;f+:s[lts b"/L . syfdf g]kfnL /
cd]l/sL ;dfhaLrsf] rf]l6nf] ;f+:s[lts ljdz{ 5 .
d[ts aRrLsf] ;+jfbn] kf7ssf] dly+un xNnfp“5 .
s[i0f s';d' sf] syfsfl/stfn] …a8{ cfO{ Eo'Ú
nfO{ ;xh} :jLsf/ ub}g{ . a? l5b|fGj]if0fdf n}hfG5
/ /x:of]b\3f6g ul/5f8\5 . syfsf/ d"nk|jfxsf
ljifoeGbf aflx/ cyf{t\ 5]ps'gfsf, cem 5'6sf
;fgf TofGb|fx¿ ;dft]/ syfdf 6\jL:6 Nofpg l;kfn'
5g\ . …Go'of]s{df e]l6Psf] b]zÚ df Ps k|f9} dlxnfsf]
b'bf{Gt syf 5 . sf]/f]gf qf;bLdf cd]l/sf a;fO
pgnfO{ h]nh:tf] ePsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Laf6
klt u'dfPsL 5g\ . 5f]/f;“u e]6 ePsf] 5}g . syfsL
d'Vo kfq b]jsL dfq} geP/ cGo k|f9} kfqx¿sf]
dgf]bzfnfO{ ku]N{ g syf ;kmn 5 .
…rfnL{Ú 3/kfn'jf hgfj/sf] d[To'af6 pTkGg
dfgl;s cj;fbsf] syf xf] . o;sL kfq lk+sL
rfnL{ gfds s's/' nfO{ a]aL, jg PG8 jGnL a]:6k|mG8 ]
dfG5] . rfnL{sf] d[To'n] p;nfO{ pbf;Lgtf, lrGtf,
qmf]w, PSnf]kg a9]/ l8k|;g;Dd
] k'¥ofPsf] 5 . p;n]
cfkm\g} k|dL
] pkm{ 6\o6' / lzIfsnfO{ g} rfnL{sf] xTof/f
3f]lift u/sL
] 5 . lsgeg] p;n] rfnL{nfO{ s's/' eg]/
x]k]sf] lyof] . of] dgf]j}1flgs syf k7gLo 5 . …ck"/f]Ú
] gfds syf @@ jif{] o'jssf] d[To'kl5 p;sf] kTgL
bfaL ub}{ bfuaQL lbg kfpg'kg]{ lhls/ ug]{ o'jtLsf]
syf xf] . o;n] clxn]sf] …lnleª 6'ub/ ] Ú n] lgDTofPsf]
;fdflhs ;d:ofnfO{ syfsf] afGsL lbPsf] 5 .
/fhgLlts s6fIf 5, …Snf]gÚ syfdf . kl/jt{g
eg]sf] Pp6f /fhf x6fP/ b]zsf] &^) :yfgdf gof“
:j¿ksf /u+ Lr+uL /hf}6f :yfkgf ug{' xf] t eGg]
syfn] l;:g'kfgL nufPsf] 5 . cUnf 8f“8fsf“8fdf
Eo' 6fj/ pEofpg] xf]8afhL, lks]{ ;nfdLsf b[Zox¿
/ k'/fgf] zf;ss} Jojxf/sf] k'g/fj[lQdf syfsf/sf]
…gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú 5 .
…b'Tsf/Ú / …cg'Ql/tÚ syf l;Sj]nh:tf 5g\ .
…b'Tsf/Ú df wf]s]afh kltsf] syf 5 eg] …cg'Ql/tÚ
df nf]Ug]dfG5]lagf aRrfsf] cfdf aGg nfu]sf] syf
5 . oBlk clenfiffsL cfdf ;LtfnfO{ p;sf] nf]Ug]
k'?iff]Qdn] lbPsf] wf]sf Tolt ljZj;gLo 5}g .
To;df sltko kf7sn] gf6sLotf b]Vg ;S5g\ .
…dfof pkm{ kf;f]Ú gSsnL ljjfx u//] ljb]z hfg]
km];gsf] pTsif{ xf] eg] …n8fs'Ú dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf]
ljb|k' Ls/0fsf] syf xf] . b]z abNg xf]ldPsf n8fs'n]
cfkm}+ b]z 5f8\gk' /sf]
] cj:yf sf?l0fs 5 . …AnfOG8
8]6Ú cd]l/sfdf g]kfnL 5fqfsf] lgd{d lgolt phfu/
ePsf] 5 .
…kfZj{ w'gÚ df !# dWo] cf7j6f cd]l/sL
kl/j]zdf g]kfnL kfqx¿sf] syf 5g\ . syfdf
ljljwtf 5 . k|foM klxn] gn]lvPsf syf 5g\ . kfqsf]
w'sw'sLnfO{ 5fd]/ n]Vg' rfgr'g] sfd xf]Og . w]/h;f]
} pgL syfnfO{ ;'vb agfpglt/ nfUb} nfUb}gg\ . pgn]
syf …dÚ kfqaf6 jfrg ul/Psf 5g\ . OGb|axfb'/
/fO{n] eg]h:tf] cfkm\gf kfqx¿sf] ljifodf n]vsn]
n]v]sf] eGbf a9\bf s'/f hfg]sf] x'gk' 5{ / dfq} p;n]
yf]/df
} klg kTof/ jf ljZjf; x'g] u/L eGg ;S5 .
af]G;fO u/sf ] 5}gg\ . cfhsf] wk]8Ldo hLjgdf
syfsf] nDafO r'gf}tLk"0f{ g} xf] . t/ o;df gegL
gx'g] s}lkmot klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . syf n]vssf]
ljz'4 sNkgf xf] . t/, s[i0f s';d' sf] syfdf oyfy{
rnfodfg 5 / cfbz{ af]s]/ lx“8g\ ] kfq hLljt 5g\ .
of] ;'vb kIf xf] .
lxhf]cfh d'bf| /fIf;n] g;tfOPsf] k':ts sd}
kfOG5g\ . eflifs Ps¿ktf / lxHh]sf] ;d:of au]N| tL
e]l6G5g\ . …kfZj{ w'gÚ To;af6 d'Qm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;+ux| sf] gfd …kfZj{ w'gÚ eP klg o;df of] zLif{ssf]
syf e]l6“bg} . ;+ux| aflx/af6 gfd /fVbf k':tssf]
zLif{s syfaf6 kf7ssf] df]xe+u x'g kfPsf] 5}g .
km/skm/s ljifoj:t'df n]lvPsf syfnfO{ Pp6f
syfsf] zLif{sn] Gofo gug{ klg ;SYof] .
5]p5fp jf lsgf/fsf] syf eGg] cy{df
o;sf] gfd …kfZj{ w'gÚ /flvPsf] 5 . t/, l;g]dfsf]
Jofs/0fdf kfZj{ w'g eg]sf] k[i7e"ld -Aofsu|fpG8_
df Psgf; aHg] ;+uLt xf] . ;+uLtsf] h:tf] dhf eg]
oL syfdf 5}gg\ . pgsf k|foM syfdf b'MvfGt 5 .
o:tf] Pskfv] z}nL lsg c“ufn]sf x'g\ < hLjgdf s]
;'vaf]w geO{sg b'Mvaf]w x'g' ;Dej 5 < ;'vb'Mv
Ps} l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f xf]Ogg\ < s] b'Mv, kL8f /
;+3if{ g} syfsf] d;nf xf] t <
k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ .
uf]vf{ ;]gfdf ePsf :yfgLo ;}lgsx¿
klg cGTodf uf]vf{ ;]gf 5f]8]/ c+uh]| ;]gfdf
;fd]n x'g k'u] . hxf“–hxf“ uf]vf{ ;]gf n's/]
a;]sf lyP, :yfgLojf;L To;sf] hfgsf/L
c+uh]| ;]gfnfO{ lbg] uy]{ .
aneb| s'“j/ a;]sf] lsNnf 3]bf{
Toxf“af6 dlxnfx¿ ;d]t aflx/ lg:s]sf]
j0f{g kfOG5 . uf]vf{ ;]gfn] ToxL+s} :yfgLo
dlxnfx¿nfO{ of}gbf;L agfP/ lsNnfdf
NofO /flvPsf] cg'dfg Oltxf;sf/x¿n]
u/sf ] 5g\ .
c+uh;“
]| u o'4 x'b“ f k"/fk"/ PlSnPsf
uf]vf{ ;}lgs ;g\ !*!% sf] clk|n #) sf
lbg em'nf3f6 x'b“ } g]kfn kmls{P . To;kl5
c+uh]| zf;sx¿n] klxn] uf]vf{ zf;sn]
wkfPsf k'/fg} :yfgLo /fhfx¿nfO{ NofP/
cfkm\gf] dftxt k'gM:yflkt u/] .
o;/L g]kfnn] @% jif{ aa{/ zf;g
u/sf] ] s'dfp“–u9jfn If]qnfO{ clxn] klg
s]xL …/fi6«jfbLÚ n] u|6/ ] g]kfn, g]kfnn]
u'dfPsf] e"ld egL uj{ u/sf] ] b]Vbf xfd|f]
uj{sf] w/ftn sxf“ /x]5 egL uDg'kg]{
b]lvG5 .
C M Y K

‘of] dn]l/ofsf] u]6 xf]’
Tof] b"/sf] a:tL, Tof] h+unsf] 3f/L, Tof] cf}nf]sf] u]6 slt l5§} olt ;'Gb/ l;lnu'8L ;x/ aGof] < o;sf] /km\tf/ tkfO{s
;x/ / ;kgf
5'b]g sfljdf]
x
/s] ;x/ a]Odfg x'G5g\ . b'O–{ rf/ ;fn a;]/ dfq} x]g{x' f];\ .
ls/fofs} 3/df /x“bf klg nflu/xG5, …of] 7fp“ d]/f] klg
xf] .Ú cr]n l;lnu'8L dnfO{ ToxL a]Odfg ;x/ nfUg
yfn]sf] 5 . ;ft ;fncl3 dfq}sf] s'/f xf], hlta]nf d
klxnf]rf]l6 nfdf] ;dosf] lglDt of] ;x/ l5b}{ lyP“ . of]
Jo:t ;x/df dnfO{ :yfoL 8]/f hdfpg' lyof] . t/, d]/f]
dg :yfoL lyPg, of] ;x/em}+ cl:y/ lyof] . 3/L of] uNnL
lx“8g\ rfxGYof], 3/L Tof] uNnL bu'g{ rfxGYof] . d cfef/f
lyP“, PSn} ef}tfl/+ O/xGy]“ .
l;nu'8L dnfO{ eTetL kf]Ng] cf]bfgh:tf] nfu]sf] lyof],
hxf“ lbgdf lx“8b\ f kl;gf axfpg'kYof{] . /ftdf lgbfpg
dR5/;“u h'xf/L v]Ng'kYof{] . ToxL eP/ s}of}+ lbg d]/f
56k6Ld} lat]sf lyP . x/lbg d lbSs x'Gy]“ . x/ ;f“em
x}/fg aGy+“] . of] ;x/ dnfO{ lkml6Ss} dgkb}g{ Yof] . To;}n]
d ;fyLx¿;“u Pp6} u'gf;f] ul//xGy],+ …l5§} d oxf“af6
lgl:sg rfxG5' .Ú
d]/f s'/f ;'Gg]x¿ xf“:y] / eGy], …dfly kxf8af6 x]bf{
hqf] cfsfz b]lvG5 lg, To;sf] bf]Aa/ 7"nf] cfsfz oxf“af6
b]lvG5 . of] ;x/;“u k|ddf ] k/sf] ] lbg aNn yfxf kfpg]5f},+
oxf“sf] w/tL a]Un} 5 . cfsfz a]Un} 5 .Ú
;'g/] d ;f]rdf ky]“{ . dg gk/L–gk/L d':s'/fOlbGy]“ .
cfh 7\ofSs} ;ft ;fn eP5, d :yfoL ¿kdf
l;lnu'8L a:g yfn]sf] . t/, s:tf] pb]s < h'g u'gf;f]
klxn] of] ;x/ l5bf{ d]/f] 5ftLdf lyof], slt l5§} k|ddf ] sf]r]x¿n] o;nfO{ lznf u'8L cyf{t\ 9'u+ fx¿sf] 7fp“ dfg] .
ablnP5, d}n] kQ} kfOg“ . dnfO{ t cr]n olt dfq} yfxf
5, of] l;lnu'8Lsf] w/tL /dfOnf] 5 . oxf“af6 b]lvg] v'Nnf
cfsfz 3dfOnf] 5 . To;}n] dnfO{ oxf“sf] eL8 dgk5{ .
eL8aLr klg ;NanfO/xg] PsfGt dgk5{ . of] dxfgGb
gbL, of] afnf;fg vf]nf . of] u'Ndfsf] au/ . ;fnaf/Lsf]
lr;f] xfjf . dnfO{ x/yf]s dgk5{ .
l;lnu'8L ca t d]/f] klg ;x/ alg;Sof] .
d oxL“ u'?ªa:tLdf a:5', hf] plxn] g} af3jL/ u'?ªsf]
gfddf algPsf] a:tL lyof] . ca 7"n} ahf/ eO;s]sf]
5 . t/, g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof kftlnP/ yf]/} ePsf] 5 . laxfg}
p7\5' / ;fOsn lnP/ k|wfg gu/lt/ x'Ol“ sG5', hf] Ps
;do k'0ok|;fb k|wfgsf] gfddf a;flnPsf] ;fgf] a:tL
lyof] . ca t of] a:tL klg gu/ alg;s]sf] 5, hxf“ hlxn]
cfuGt'sx¿s} eL8 nflu/x]sf] x'G5 .
;do ablng slt kf] ;do nfU5 / x} <
d cr]n ToxL l;lnu'8Ldf x/fO/x]sf] x'G5', h'g ;x/
dnfO{ ;'?df clnslt klg dg kb}g{ Yof] . h'g uNnLx¿df
d klxn] lg;fl:;Pnfh:tf] eP/ lx“l8/x]sf] x'Gy],“ ToxL
uNnLx¿;“u cr]n d PSn} u'gu'gfO/x]sf] x'G5' . h'g
eL8x¿df klxn] d ef}tfl/ + /x]sf] x'Gy],“ ToxL eL8x¿df cr]n
d lrghfgx¿sf] d':sfg vf]lh/x]sf] x'G5' . of] ;x/ ca
t d]/f lglDt 7\ofSs} ToxL k|ldsfsf]
] ofbh:t} alg;s]sf]
5, hf] ;'b/" b]zdf al:5g\ . t}klg x/;do d;“u} p7a;
ul//xlG5g\ .
l;lnu'8Lsf] Oltxf; g} To:tf] /x]5 .
dnfO{ dfq} xf]Og, oxf“ cfOk'Ug] x/sf]xLn] of] ;x/nfO{
klxn] gkm/t g} u/sf ] lyP5g\ .
;o jif{ cl3 dfq} k'u/] x]/f}“ g . oL lalN8ªx¿n]
el/Psf] ;x/ Tof] a]nf;Dd h+unsf] 3f/L dfq} lyP5 .
;Q/s} bzs;Dd klg oxf“ df]6/ uf8LeGbf w]/} uf]?uf8L
b]lvGYof] /] † Pp6f ;'Svf hldgsf] 6'qmf dfq} t lyP5 of]
7fp“, hxf“af6 l;lSsdsf dfG5] lx“8y\ ] . g]kfn–e'6fgsf]
dfG5] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ uy]{ . c;d a+unfb]zsf dfG5] 3'dlkm/
uy]{ . t/, :yfoL ¿kdf sf]xL klg a:g rfx“bg} lyP . a?
x/sf]xL of] 7fp“ eP/ lx“8y\ ] / Pp6} u'gf;f] ;'gfp“b} kmls{Gy],
…oxf“ a;] cf}n] nfu]/} dl/g]5 .Ú
dR5/ / cf}n]sf] 8/n] h'g 7fp“af6 x/sf]xL efUy],
ToxL l;lnu'8Ldf cr]n /ftlbg dfG5]sf] cf]O/f] nfU5 . of]
7fp“ ca t ToxL eL8sf] ;x/ alg;s]sf] 5, hf] lbgdf b'O{
u'0ff / /ftdf rf/ u'0ff a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 .
Tof] ;'b/" a:tL, Tof] h+unsf] 3f/L, Tof] cf}n]sf] u]6 †
slt l5§} olt ;'Gb/ l;lnu'8L ;x/ aGof] < o;sf] /km\tf/
tkfO{s+ f] hjfgLeGbf klg w]/} tLj| s'bsf] ] 5.
Pp6f ;do lyof], hlta]nf l;lnu'8L h+unafx]s
cyf]s{ s]xL lyPg .
dfG5] oxf“ km'Q k:y] / ;'6S' s lgl:sGy] . d/] klg
:yfoL ¿kdf a:g rfx“bg} lyP . ;a} 8/fp“y] . sf/0f oxf“
lbp“;} af3–efn' nfUy] . km]l/ csf]{ s'/f oxf“ cTolws udL{
lyof] . a"9fkfsf ukm} lbGy], …of] l;lnu'8Lsf] 3fd tfKg
;ls“bg} xf} . oxf“ t slxn]sxL+ pl8/x]sf] sfuwl/ e'Od“ f
kmqSs em5{ . /, km\of6km\of6 u//] v'§f tGsfp“b} d5{ .Ú
nf} udL{ klg dfG5]n] ;lxb]nfg\ /] † t/, oxf“ eofgs
dR5/ nfUYof] . dR5/n] 6f]s]kl5 dfG5]nfO{ cf}n]n] e]6\Yof] .
cf}n]n] e]6]kl5 dfG5] ToxL u/dn] e'Od“ f v;]sf] sfu aGYof]
/ kmqskmqs u//] 9NYof] .
l;lnu'8Ldf cf}n]n] slt dfG5] df¥of] < To;sf] cf“s8f
a"9fkfsfsf] ukmh:t} eofgs lyof], h'g cf“s8fn] ubf{
c+uhx¿;Dd
]| tl;{Psf lyP . To;}n] t hf];]km 8fN6f]g
x's/n] l;lnu'8Lsf] j0f{g ub}{ n]lvlbP, …of] dn]l/ofsf] u]6
xf] .Ú ljlnod ljN;g xG6/n] t 3f]if0ff g} ul/lbP, …l;lnu'8L
cyf{t\ lg:k§ h+un, hf] dfG5] a:gnfos 5}g .Ú
t/, h'g 7fp“nfO{ Oltxf;n] klg gkm/t u/]
/ dfG5] a:gsf lglDt nfos;Dd 7fg]gg\ ToxL
7fp“df plePsf] a:tL x]bf{xb}] { cfhsf] ;'Gb/ l;lnu'8L
;x/ aGof] .
n]Krf efiffdf l;nLsf] cy{ x'G5, wg' . l;lnu'8L Tof]
h+un lyof], hf] !^cf}“ ztfAbL;Dd sf]r] /fhfsf] cwLgdf
kYof{] . ;g\ !^$@ kl5 of] 7fp“ l;lSsd cwLg:y cfof] .
sf]r]x¿nfO{ of] h+unsf] vf;} h?/t lyPg . l;lSsdn]
lnPkl5 klg vf;} kjf{x ul/Pg . t/, l;lSsddf of] e"–efu
cfPkl5 To; If]qdf n]Krfx¿sf] cfjthfjt cem} a9\g
yfNof] . oxf“ x/yf]s kfOGYof] . l;sf/ v]Ng kfOGYof] .
;fnsf] ¿v sf6\g kfOGYof] . Tolt dfq} xf]Og, oxf“ wg'
agfpg ;lsg] af“;sf ‰ofªx¿ klg lyP . n]Krfx¿n] gof“
+ f] hjfgLeGbf tLj| s'bsf]
s'/f kQf] nufP, oxf“sf] af“;af6 l;nL / u|Ld agfpg] xf] .
cyf{t\ wg' / To;sf] tf“bf] agfOg] xf] . l;lSsd–bflh{lnªsf
d"n cflbjf;L n]Krfx¿sf] dfGotf 5, ToxL l;nL u|Ld–
cfhsf] l;lnu'8L cyjf l;lnu'8L algPsf] xf] .
t/, l;lnu'8Lsf] syf olQd} ;ls“bg} . hf]–hf] oxf“
a:b} cfP, pgLx¿ ;a};“u of] ;x/sf] cf–cfkm\g} syf 5 .
g]kfnLx¿n] o;nfO{ l;n jf xltof/ /fVg] u8L eg] . x/s]
hflt hf]–hf] l;lnu'8L;“u hf]l8P, ;a}n] cf–cfkm\gf] syf
klg hf]8\b} nu] . ToxL syfx¿sf] ;x/ xf] l;lnu'8L, hf]
dxfgGb gbLsf] lsgf/df plePsf] 5 .
dxfgGb Tof] gbL xf], h;n] Ps ;do t/fO{sf] of]
e"efunfO{ g} b'Ol{ t/ af“l8lbPsf] lyof] . h;sf] klZrdlt/
/x]sf] s]xL c+znfO{ ;g\ !&** kl5 g]kfnn] klg clwu|x0f
u/sf]
] atfOG5 . t/, ;g\ !*!% sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 of]
e"efu km]l/ kmls{P/ l;lSsdd} cfof], h;sf] d'Vofno Tof]
a]nf;Dd kmf“;Lb]jf glhs xF;vfjfdf lyof] .
oltGh]n;Dd klg, t/ l;lnu'8L h+unsf] 3f/L dfq}
lyof] . ;g\ !*&) ;Dd klg l;lnu'8Ldf s]jn @* kl/jf/
dfq} /x]sf] atfOG5 . t/, ha bflh{lnªdfly c+uhx¿sf] ]|
cf“vf ufl8g yfNof] . kxf8 / 8'j;{df lrofsf] v]tL ;'?
ul/g nfUof] . ta l;lnu'8L oftfoftsf] d'Vo sf]l/8/
aGb} uof] . of] ;x/ aGg'sf] syf oxL“af6 ;'? ePsf] xf] .
bflh{lnª / 8'j;{nfO{ s;/L snsQf;“u hf]8\g]
t < s;/L l;lnu'8Ldfkm{t cGo b]zx¿nfO{ hf]8\g] t <
;g\ !*&* df klxnf]rf]l6 c+uhx¿n]
la5\ofpg yfn] . ha /nsf]
c+uhx¿
]| oxf“ /nsf]
] lns agfpg dhb'/x¿ lnP/
] nfOg
]| cfpg yfn], ha l;nu8Ljl/kl/ klg lrofsf] v]tL
;'? ul/g yflnof], ta of] 7fp“ x/ssf] ] gh/df kb}{ uof] .
t/, cem} klg of] If]qsf] d'Vofno kmf“;Lb]jf glhs} lyof] .
kmf“;Lb]jfsf] cfkm\g} Oltxf; 5 . h'g a]nf …P+Unf]–e'6fg jf/Ú
eof] ta afS;f glhsaf6 e'6fgsf aGbL ck/fwLx¿nfO{
kqm]/ xF;vfjf NofOof] . aGbL cf/f]kLx¿sf] d'2fdfly ax;
ul/of] . w]/nfO{
} ToxL“ kmf“;L r9fOof] . ck/fwLx¿nfO{ kmf“;L
r9fOPkl5 Tof] 7fp“sf] gfd} ablnof] / kmf“;Lb]jf aGof] .
t/, ToxL kmf“;Lb]jf glhs /x]sf] t/fO{sf] d'VofnonfO{
;g\ !**! b]lv cfhsf] l;lnu'8Ldf :yfgfGt/0f ul/of],
h;nfO{ ;g\ !()& df klxnf]rf]l6 dxs'dfsf] bhf{ lbOof] .
cfh l;lnu'8Lsf] ef}uf]lns cj:yfg k"/} ablnO;s]sf]
5 . of] ;x/ ca a+ufnL ;d'bfosf] afx'No alg;s]sf] 5,
hxf“ g]kfnLnufot k'/fgf cflbjf;L ;d'bfon] cfh jf8{
kfif{bs\ f] r'gfjwl/ lhTg g;Sg] l:ylt 5 . t/, ;o jif{cl3
dfq} klg oxf“ a+ufnLx¿sf] ;+Vof Psbd sd lyof] . a+ufnL
n]vs tyf ljåfg\ ;f]d]g gfu cfh klg :jLsf/ u5{g,\
;g\ !()! ;Dd klg l;lnu'8Ldf ;oeGbf sd a+ufnL
;d'bfosf dflg; lyP . ;g\ !*(* sf] zlze"if0f bQfsf]
l/kf]6{ …t/fO{ ;]6nd]G6Ú n] :ki6 u5{, Tof] a]nf;Dd klg
l;lnu'8Lnufot ;du| t/fO{d} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] hdft sf]r]x¿
lyP . !! xhf/ ! ;o ## hgf sf]r]x¿ /x]sf] l;lnu'8Ldf
To;tfs ! xhf/ ! ;o @$ hgf n]Krf / $ ;o @@
ef]l6ofx¿ lyP . oLafx]s Tof] k'/fgf] a:tLdf $@$ lnDa", !
xhf/ ( ;o !& u'?ª, ^ ;o #) sfdL, % ;o & g]jf/, !
xhf/ # ;o $^ du/ / ^ ;o #) hgf a|fx\d0fx¿ lyP .
oxL cf“s8fs} sf/0f xf], ;g\ !(#* df ha l;lnu'8Lsf]
klxnf] o'lgog af]8{ algof], To;sf klxnf] cWoIf hh{
dxfa6{ ;'Aaf ag] . t/, ToltGh]n;Dd klg l;lnu'8L t
phf8 a:tL dfq} lyof] . l;lnu'8Ln] gu/lgudsf] bhf{
kfPsf] ;g\ !(%) df dfq} xf] . To;kZrft\ ePsf] ;g\
!(%@ sf] ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf klg klxnf] ljwfos dxfa6{
;'Aaf g} ag]sf lyP .
l;lnu'8L Tof] ;x/ xf], h;sf] b}nf] ;a}sf lglDt ;w}+
v'Nnf /xG5 . of] Tof] ;x/ xf], h;n] s;}nfO{ k/fo 7fGb}g .
lsgls, of] ;x/ ag]sf] g} To;/L xf] .
/nsf]
] nfOg hf]8\g yfn]kl5 dfG5]sf] ;+Vof a9\b}
uPsf] of] ;x/ ;g\ !(#) kl5 cem} eJo aGb} uPsf] xf] .
ha bf];|f] ljZjo'4 ;lsof] ta adf{af6 efu]/ cfpg] w]/}
g]kfnLn] l;lnu'8L ;x/nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ agfP, h;sf] sf/0f
l;lnu'8Ldf adf{ a:tL;Dd algof] .
To;sf] 7Ls kl5 ha ;g\ !($& df ef/t
:jtGq eof], lxGb'–d'l:ndsf] b+ufn] gof“ ¿k lnof] . k"j{
kfls:tfgdf ha wd{sf] gfddf sf6fsf6 ;'? eof], ta
Toxf“sf lxGb' a+ufnLx¿ efu]/ l;lnu'8Ld} cfpg yfn] .
To;kl5 t l;lnu'8Lsf] hg;+Vof cem} a9\b} uof] .
l;lnu'8Ln] x/s] 7fp“sf] x/s] dfG5]nfO{ clncln 7fp“
lbPs} 5 . ha ;g\ !(%( lt/ ltAat ljb|fx] eof], bnfO{
nfdf efu]/ ef/t cfP . pgL;“u cfPsf w]/} ltAatLx¿n]
oxf“sf] ;fn'u8fdf Jofkf/ ;'? u/] . To;kl5 l;lnu'8L
ltAatLx¿sf] klg 3/ aGof] .
oltGh]n;Dd klg l;lnu'8Lsf] t'ngfdf hnkfOu9L
7"nf] ;x/ lyof] . t/, ha ;g\ !(^* df af9L cfof],
hnkfOu9Lsf] w]/} 7fp“ 8'afOlbof] . ca sxf“ hfg] t <
zlgaf/, @* k'; @)*) u
] 5.
kftx?
sljtf
km"ndfg jn
kftx?sf]–
s'g} ljrf/ x'“b}g
htf xfjf rN5, pt} kms{]/ gd: gd:sf/
sf/ u5{g\
htf xfjf rN5, pt} kms{]/ tfnL ahfp“5g\
xfjf g} grn]sf] sf] avt
b'O{ xftn] 6fpsf] ;dfP/
d'emf{p“b} emf]qmfO/xG5g\ xf“ufdf
/, kv{]/ cg's"n Ct' / ofd
l;qmf] kf/]/ ?vnfO{,
lgn{Hh sf“r'nL km]5{g\
kftx?sf]–
s'g} c8fg x'“b}g
s'g} e/f];f x'“b}g
of] ;x/n] klxnf]rf]l6 6]lnkmf]g kfPsf] ;g\ !($* df dfq}
clnslt klg k|lts"n emf]Ssfn]
xf] . To;kl5 t ;g\ !(%@ df d]3b"tsf ¿kdf klxnf] eml/hfg ;S5 e'O“df
l;g]df xn kfPsf] lyof] . t/, ha ;g\ !(%# af6 ;8ssf]
of] ;x/sf] h'g eL8df klxn] ¿k ablnof], lxnsf6{ /f]8af6 /nnfOg ] cnu u/L d'Vo kftx?sf]–
;8ssf] lj:tf/ ;'? ul/of], To;kl5 t ;x/sf] gS;f cfkm\g} p8fg klg x'“b}g
d ef}+tfl/O/x]sf] x'Gy]F, ToxL x/lbg abln“b} hfg yfNof] . htf axG5 xfjf
eL8df cr]n lrgf?x¿sf] of] ToxL emndNn /xg] cfhsf] l;lnu'8L ;x/ xf], pt}–pt} atfl;g ;S5g\ cfsfzdf
d':sfg vf]lh/x]sf] x'G5' . h;n] ;g\ !(!& df dfq} klxnf]rf]l6 l:6«6 NofDk kfPsf] kftx?–
lyof] . kl5 To;}nfO{ af“;sf] kf]ndf /flvof] . /, ;g\ b]lvgnfO{ pu| qmflGtsf/L
of] ;x/ d]/f] ToxL k|]ldsfsf] !(#% b]lv af6f]df k]6«fnd] ] S; /flvg yflnof] . Tof] a]nf t/, :jefjdf cj;/jfbL x'G5g\
ofbem}+ alg;s]sf] 5, hf] ;'b"/ l;lnu'8LeGbf 7"nf] ahf/ t dltu8fd} nfUYof] .
cr]n d
l;lnu'8Ljl/kl/ ;–;fgf ahf/x¿ lyP, hxf“ htftt} kftx? b]V5'–
b]zdf al:5g\ . cnu–cnu lbg xf6 nfUy] . h'g xf6x¿df ;fdfg clkm;df,
lnP/ kfn}lknf] uf]?uf8L cfOk'Uy] . vk|ndf ] ;f]daf/ xf6 af6fdf,
nfUbf hlt ;fdfg laSYof], pa|sf] ] ;fdfg lnP/ uf]?uf8L Sofkm] / /]:6'/f“x?df
af9LkLl8tx¿ klg efu]/ oxL ;x/ cfOk'u] . To;kl5 d+unaf/ laxfg} dltu8f hfGYof] . dltu8fdf aflx/af6 ljZjljBfno, dGqfno / k|fl1s k|lti7fgx?df
g} l;lnu'8Ldf sfnfahf/L ;'? x'“b} uof] . g]kfnsf] klg yk ;fdfg cfOk'UYof] . a'waf/ km]l/ ToxL ;fdfg ;a}–;a}lt/
sf“s/le§f;“u hf]l8Psf] of] 7fp“df w'nfaf/Laf6 rLgsf] af]s]/ uf]?uf8L ;fnaf/L cfOk'UYof] . Toxf“af6 ;fdfg lnP/ kft}–kft xlNn/x]sf] b]V5'
;fdfg e6fe6 l5g{ yfNof] . ;x/df gof“ xªsª dfs]6{ laxLaf/ kmf“;Lb]jf k'Ug] uf]?uf8L z'qmaf/ vf]/Laf/L;Dd lk|o ldq,
algof] . of] ;x/ Jofkf/Lx¿sf] klg 3/ aGof] . k'UYof] . zlgaf/ gS;naf/L k'Ug] uf]?uf8Lx¿ cfOtaf/ x'g' t hLjgdf h/fh:tf]
;g\ !(&! df km]l/ csf]{ b+uf ;'? eof] . a+unfb]z km]l/ l;lnu'8L cfOk'UYof] . ?v ;'s]/ uP klg h/fn]
d'lQmsf] n8fO“ r/ddf k'Uof] . lxGb'–d'l:ndsf] n8fO“ km]l/ l;lnu'8L ;x/aLr} x'ls{Psf o'j/fh sfkm\nnfO{ ] clxn] slxNo} cfkm\gf] hldg 5f8]sf] x'“b}g .
a9]/ uof] . To;}n] w]/} dflg; k"jk{ fls:tfg dflgg] cfhsf] klg yfxf 5, Tof]a]nf 3/df s'g} yf]s ;lsP dltu8fs}
a+unfb]zdf a:g} ;s]gg\ . pgLx¿ efu]/ km]l/ l;lnu'8L xf6 klv{gk' Yof{] . lsgls, l;lnu'8Ldf gkfOg] ;fdfg
g} cfOk'u] . of] ;x/ ca clnslt tL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] klg klg dltu8fd} kfOGYof] . l;lnu'8L ahf/s}x¿ klg
3/ aGof] .
To;kl5 t l;lnu'8L Tof] ;x/ aGb} uof], hxf“ hf]sf]xL
klg cfOk'Ug yfn] . sf]xL cj;/ vf]Hg cfpg yfn] . sf]xL
w]/hgf
} d+unaf/ dltu8f xf6 eg{ cfOk'Uy] . t/, la:tf/}
l;lnu'8Lsf] cfªdf gof“ 3fd nfUb} uof] . ahf/ aflSn“b}
uof] . rf}8fbf/ ;8sx¿ algg yfn] . gof“–gof“ ejgx¿
ltd|f] cg'kl:ylt
;'/Iff vf]Hg cfpg yfn] . laxf/Lx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ rflxof];\, 7l8“b} uP . To;kl5 t dfG5]n] yfx} kfPgg\, uf]?uf8L rNg]
l;lnu'8Ln] /f]huf/ lbg yfNof] . k~hfaLx¿nfO{ cj;/ l;lnu'8Ldf slt l5§} df]6/uf8Lsf] hfd nfUg yfNof] .
rflxof];\, l;lnu'8Ln] cj;/ lbg yfNof] . df/jf8Lx¿nfO{ cfhsf] l;lnu' 8 Ldf s] 5} g < x/ yf] s 5 . sljtf
Jofkf/ ug]{ 7fp“ rflxof];\, l;lnu'8Ln] g} 7fp“ lbg yfNof] . ljZjljBfno oxL“ 5 . Po/kf]6{ oxL“ 5 . /nsf] ] hS;g cl:dtf lji6
To;}n] l;lnu'8L ;asf] ;x/ aGb} uof] . oxL“ 5 . /fd|f] c:ktfn oxL“ 5 . aflx/af6 cfpg]x¿nfO{
xf], l;lnu'8L ca ;asf] ;x/ xf] . g]kfnLsf] ;x/ xf] . l;lSsd hfg'k/f];\ jf c;d, l;lnu'8L gl5/L w/ 5}g .
a+ufnLsf] ;x/ xf] . laxf/Lsf] ;x/ xf] . k~hfaLsf] ;x/ xf] . k"jf]Q{ /sfx¿nfO{ snsQf hfg'k/f];\ jf lbNnL, l;lnu'8L
g6]sL e/ 5}g . To;}n] t of] ;x/df cr]n ;ayf]s ltd|f] cg'kl:yltdf
df/jf8Lsf] ;x/ xf] . sf]r], d]r], /fhj+zL, n]Krf, ef]l6of
d cgGt /ft ePsL 5'
;asf] ;x/ xf] . oxf“ x/ uNnLdf s/f]8klt klg e]l6G5g\ kfOG5– /f]huf/ kfOG5, bnfnL ug{ kfOG5, cj;/nfO{ hUdufp“b} tf/f eP/
/ x/ s'Og]6f]df levf/L klg b]lvG5g\ . lsgls of] ;x/, df}sfdf abNg kfOG5, ;kgf af]s]/ lx“8g\ rfxg]x¿sf luHofO/xG5g\
uugr'DaL ejgdf a:g]x¿sf] klg xf], dxfgGb k'nd'lgsf] lglDt gof“ uf]/6f]] vf]Hg kfOG5 . ltd|f ofbx?n]
emf]k8k§Ldf /xg]x¿sf] klg xf] . ;lkª dnsf dflnsx¿sf] To;}n] t of] ;x/ x/s] a6'jfx¿sf] klg ;x/ xf], hf]
klg xf], l/S;f rnfP/} u'hf/f rnfpg] l/S;fjfnfx¿sf] s]xL g s]xL vf]Hb} ef}tfl/+ /x]sf x'G5g\ . d /ft ePkl5
klg xf] . hldg bnfnL u//] lalN8ª agfpg]x¿sf] klg xf], dl0fk'/df b+uf xf];\ jf d]3fnodf lx+;f xf];\, dfG5] b]lvg 5f8]sf] 5
vfnkf8fdf b]x a]r]/ 3/ rnfpg]x¿sf] klg xf] . efu]/ cfOk'Ug] ;x/ oxL xf] . u'nfasf] /+u,
?vdf nxl;“b} dfof ;f6\g] ;'gfv/L,
of] ;asf] ;x/ xf] . tkfO{s+ f] klg xf] / d]/f] klg ;x/ g]kfns} dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngdf klg w]/sf] } n'Sg] 7fp“ ;"o{;“u dl:sO/xg] ;"o{d'vL
xf] . cr]n l;lnu'8L hlxNo} Jo:t x'G5 . /ftlbg hfu} /xG5 . oxL ;x/ ag]sf] lyof] . *) sf] bzsdf ha bflh{lnªdf
lbg xf];\ of /ft, oxf“ hlxNo} dfG5]s} efubf}8 rln/x]sf] uf]vf{NofG8sf] cfGbf]ng rls{of], cfkm\g} dfG5]nfO{ v]bfv]b Effl:;Psf] 5 kftfndf
x'G5 . s;}nfO{ Po/kf]6{ k'Ug' 5, s;}nfO{ 8fG;af/ hfg' 5, ug{ yflnof] . w]/} hgf efu]/ oxL ;x/ cfOk'u] . cfh klg ltdLn] u'GhfO/xg] ;+uLt
s;}nfO{ /n] klqmgsf lglDt PghLkL lx“8g\ ' 5, s;}nfO{ bflh{lnªdf s'g} /fhgLlts lx+;f xf];\, n's/] a:g ;lsg] 7f]lSsP/ kmls{+b}gg\
sn ;]G6/ wfpg' 5, /ft–lbg l;lnu'8L ;x/ Jo:t 5, 5 . ;'/lIft 7fp“ oxL l;lnu'8L ;x/ xf] . kxf8af6 uLt
x/]s ;x/ alggnfO{ sf/0f rflx“bf] xf] . t/, ca t o:tf] nfUg yfln;s]sf] 5– l;lSsd sfn]a'ª ;'g;fg 5– ;x/
aft dfb}{gg\ leQfx? cr]n
l;lnu'8L;“u To:tf] s'g} 7f]; sf/0f 5}g, h;n] ubf{ of] / bflh{lnªsf x'gvfg] ] nfO{ 7G8f dlxgfdf Gofgf] tfKgnfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]l/a:5g\ 3/sf em\ofnx?
;x/, ;x/ aGb} uof] . of] 7fp“ hxf“ cjl:yt 5, ToxL klg l;lnu'8Ls} 3fd rflxG5 . l;lnu'8Ls} w/tL rflxG5 . k|To]s laxfg cf“;' v;fN5 an];L
Pp6f ef}uf]lns sf/0f lyof], h;n] Pp6f 3g3f]/ h+unnfO{ l;lnu'8Ls} cfsfz rflxG5 . t}klg of] ;x/nfO{ s;};“u clgsfndf l/lQPsf] 9's'6Lem}+ l/Qf] 5
x]bf{xb}] { eJo ;x/ agfOlbof] . vf;df l;lnu'8L Pp6f s'g} u'gf;f] 5}g . of] Tof] ;x/ xf], hf] cuGt'sx¿sf] eL8 3/sf] x/]s s'gf
sf]l/8f]/ dfq} lyof], h;n] g]kfn, e'6fg, a+unfb]z, ltAat b]v]/ slxNo} x}/fg aGb}g .
/ rLg;“usf] e"uf]n hf]l8lbGYof] . t/, ha ;g\ !(^@ df dfG5] oxf“sf] u/d;“u u'gf;f] u5{g\ . d}nf uNnLx¿lt/ 3'Dg 5f8]sf] 5, d]/f] k[YjL
ef/t–rLg o'4 eof], To;kl5 t ;'/Iffsf] lx;fan] klg of] kms]/{ ugug u5{g\ . km]l/ klg t/, km';b{ kfpg;fy oxL“ 6Ss cl8Psf] 5, ;do
rnfodfg ePsf] 5, x[bo
;x/ ;a}eGbf w]/ ;+jb] gzLn aGb} uof] . ;]gfsf] gof“–gof“ cfOk'U5g\ / eG5g\, …l;lnu'8Ldf clnslt hldg t rflxg] vf]lh/xG5 lg/Gt/
SofDk oxL+ a:g yfNof] . g} /x]5 xf} .Ú x/ dfG5]nfO{ l;lnu'8L;“u yf]/} u'gf;f] 5 . ltd|f] pkl:ylt
l;lSsd, bflh{lnª / sfn]a'ª t cr]n l;lnu'8L g/x] yf]/} k|d] 5 . /, Tof] k|ddf
] ;a}eGbf w]/} nf]e ldl;Psf] 5 . ljzfn a|Dxf08df
cw'/} /xg'k5{ . lsgls, Toxf“ rflxg] x/yf]s oxL ;x/ eP/ lsgls x/snfO{ ] l;lnu'8L cln cln rflxPs} 5 . k5\ofOlx“8\5 atf;sf] j]u
hfg] u5{ . sf]xL ladf/ eP, oxL“ cfOk'Ug'k5{ . e'6fg, x/s] ;x/sf] Pp6} lgolt x'G5, h;n] hlxn] nfvf}+ ltd|f] :kz{sf] tntn
c;dnufot k"jf]Q{ /sf] s'g} /fHosfnfO{ sxL“ hfg'k/f];\, dfG5]nfO{ cfkm\gf] 5ftLdf c6fpg'k5{ . t/, dfG5]sf] Jojxf/
oxL ;x/ l5//] hfg'k5{ . g]kfn–a+unfb]zsf ;fgf–7"nf km]l/ klg ToxL xf], h'g ;x/sf] 5ftLdf pleg kfof], ToxL To;}n] cr]n
l6lk/xG5' dfnL ag]/
s/f]af/ ug]x{ ¿nfO{ oxL ;x/ eP/ rNg'k5{ . ;x/nfO{ clnslt kmf]xf]/ agfP/ hfG5 . /, gof“ dfG5]nfO{ ltdLn] v;fn]sf] d':sfgsf] km"n
…olt Jo:t ;x/ klxn] r}+ s:tf] lyof] xf]nf lg <Ú, ;'gfO/fV5, …Tof] ;x/ ;fx|} kmf]xf]/ 5 .Ú ;d]l6/xG5' ;d'b| eP/
Ps lbg ukm}ukmdf d}n] slj 1fg]Gb| vltj8fnfO{ ;f]w]“ . l;lnu'8Lsf] lgolt klg To:t} 5 . hxf“ xhf/f}+ dfG5] ltdLn] aufPsf kL8fsf] gbL
pgn] s]xLa]/ cf“vf lrDd u/] / eg], …ltDn] b]Vg'kYof{] Tof] cfOk'U5g\, cfkm+} kmf]xf]/ u5{g\ / eG5g\, …l;lnu'8L cln plg/xG5' ;Demgfsf] wfuf]df
k'/fgf] l;lnu'8L . d]/f] t cem} cf“vdf } emnemnL 5, Tof] d}nf 5 .Ú cfpg] hlt x/snfO{ ] xtf/} x'G5 . uf8Lsf] hfd ltd|f] /x/sf] df]tL
7fp“sf] gS;f, hxf“ 7"nf–7"nf ejgx¿ lyPgg\, lrNnf cfkm+} nufp“5g\ / u'gf;f] ug{ yfN5g\, …cr]n l;lnu'8Ldf ltd|f] cg'kl:yltdf
;8sx¿ lyPgg\, slxn]sfxL“ cfOk'Ug] uf8LnfO{ cf}n“ fn] uGg w]/} hfd nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .Ú k|frLg b/af/sf] a"9f] b/afgem}+
;lsGYof] .Ú …;f“Rr} To:t} lyof] xf] <Ú, d}n] k'/fgf] l;lnu'8Lsf] of] hfd . of] uf8Lsf] xg{ . of] dfG5]sf] eL8 . ;a;“u ¿“lu/xG5' ltdLn] 5f]8]sf] cfef;
sNkgf ug{ yfn+] . sljhL cfjfh lgsfn]/ hf]8;“u xf“:g ha d lbSs x'G5', dg axnfpg s]xLa]/ dxfgGb gbLsf] Ps tdf;n] rxf5{'
yfn], …;Q/sf] bzs;Dd klg oxfF uf]?uf8L dfq} rNYof] . lsgf/ k'U5' . /, ;x/sf] d}nf lnP/ aUb} u/sf] ] gbLnfO{ ltdLn] s'lNrPsf kfOtfnsf] 8f]a
kmf6fkm'§ rNg] df]6/ uf8L t ;fnaf/Llt/ /f]Sg} 8/fp“Yof] . lgofN5', h'g gbLn] l;lnu'8Lsf] ;Eotf ;'? ul/lbof], cfkm\g} cf]7df ;hfp“5' ltd|f] uLtsf] efsf
oxf“ l5GtfO{ x'g] 8/ lyof] . Tof] a]nf;Dd klg l;lnu'8L t sfvdf olt ;'Gb/ ;x/ a;fOlbof], ToxL gbLn] slxn];Dd x]l/a:5' ltd|f] lk|o h"g
uf]?uf8Lx¿s} ;x/ lyof] .Ú of] ;x/s} d}nf af]s]/ alu/xg'kg]{ xf]nf lg < 5ftf cf]9]/ 5]S5'
xf] t lg . ;'?df l;lnu'8L uf]?uf8Lx¿s} ;x/ s'lGg lsg xf] < of] gbL, of] ;x/– b'j} dnfO{ Ps}Ps} ltdLnfO{ emsf]{ nfpg] av]{ em/L
lyof], hxf“ klxnf] lrof bf]sfg klg ;g\ !()@ df dfq} nfU5g\, h;n] x/snfO{ ] cfkm\gf] 5ftLdf clncln 7fp“ ltd|f] cg'kl:yltdf
v'lnPsf] xf] . oxf“sf] xf]6n Joj;fo t ;g\ !(## af6 lbof], t/ s;}sf] 5ftLdf klg cfkm}n+ ] r}+ clnslt klg d ltd|f] cl:tTj af“R5' .
dfq} ;'? ePsf] xf] . cr]n /ft–lbg xNnfx¿df x/fO/xg] 7fp“ kfp“b} kfPg .
C M Y K
3 zlgaf/, @* k'; @)*)

cfw'lgs km'6ansf] hu a;fpg]x¿

ljZj k'm6ans} Ps o'usf] cGTo xf]– hufnf] / a]sgap/sf] lgwg . clxn]sf] gjcfw'lgs ljZj k'm6an hxfF l6s]sf] 5,
To;sf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg]{ a9L >]o pgLx¿nfO{ g} hfG5 .

o;df l8k]mG8/ cfk\mgf] vf; /IffTds e"ldsfdf t

x'G5 g}, rflxPsf] a]nf cufl8 uP/ klg v]N5, clnslt
;Demgf a9L cfqmfds eP/ . ;g\ !(&$ df klZrd hd{gL cfk+mn] }
ljZjsk cfof]hgf u/sf] ] lyof], To;nfO{ lhTof] klg .
lxd]z kmfOgndf p;n] xNofG8nfO{ @–! n] x/fPsf] lyof] . o;}
l6dsf sKtfg klg lyP, a]sgap/ . pgn] o;}qmddf bf];|f]
ljZjsk kmfOgnsf] cg'ej rfv], clg ljZj RoflDkog

km'
6ansf] ljZjskdf 5gf]6 x'g' g} 7"nf] ljifo xf] . To;nfO{
lhTg' t emg\ k/sf] s'/f . ljZjsk g} lhTg] v]nf8L hlQ
efUodfgL sf] xf]nf k]ml/ < n eof], v]nf8L eP/ t lhltof] .
ltg} v]nf8Ln] k|lzIfs eP/ klg km]l/ PskN6 ljZjsk
prfNof] eg] < v]nf8L / k|lzIfs b'j} e"ldsfdf ljZjsk
lhTg' c;fWo} b'ne{ pknAwL xf] . o:tf] ;kmntf r'Dg] ljZj
km'6andf tLg hgf dfq 5g\ .
;a}eGbf klxn] of] b'ne{ ;kmntf xft kf/sf ] lyP
a|flhnsf dfl/of] hufnf]n] . To;kl5 kfnf] cfof], k|mfGh
a]sgap/sf] . pgL eg] hd{g lyP . k|mfG;sf l8l8P/
8];SofDk t];|f] eP . olQsf] 7"nf] pknAw xft kfg{ lgs} nfdf]
;do k'm6andf latfpg'kg]{ x'G5 g} . To;}n] klg pgLx¿sf]
of]ubfg clt w]/} x'G5 . ;+of]u s:tf] eg] pgLx¿dWo]
b'O{ hgfn] g} Ps ;ftfd} ef}lts ;+;f/ Tofu]– hufnf] /
a]sgap/ . plQs} ;+of]u s] klg eg], pgLx¿sf] hLjg
cfk}mdf …nfh{/ b]g nfOkmÚ lyof] .
7\ofSs} eGbf b'j} hgfsf] gh/df l6s]/ nueu k"/}
a|flhnL k'm6an klg x]g{ ;lsG5, clg hd{g k'm6an klg .
;a}eGbf klxn] hufnf] s} s'/f . lgwg x'b“ f pgL (@ jif{sf
lyP . hlt a]nf pgn] k'm6an v]Ng ;'? u/,] a|flhndf of]
v]nnfO{ /fd|F] k];f g} dflgGgYof] . To;}n] kl/jf/af6} k'm6an
v]Ngdf pgnfO{ 5]saf/ lyof] . To;kl5 cfp“5, ;g\ !(%)
sf] ljZjsk . o;n} t xf], k"/fsf k"/f a|flhnL k'm6ansf]
Oltxf; k]m/sf]
] .
of] ljZjsk a|flhnd} ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ljZjsksf]
kmfOgn eGg] g} lyPg\, t/ lg0ff{os v]n eg] ePsf] lyof] .
To;df le8]sf lyP, a|flhn / p?Uj] . a|flhn k"/f b]z
g} 9'Ss lyof], of] v]n lhltG5 eg]/ . To;kl5 t ljZj
RoflDkog x'GYof] . l/of] 8] h]g]l/ofsf] k|l;4 df/fsfgf
:6]l8oddf ePsf] To; v]nnfO{ nueu b'O{ nfv hgfn]
k|ToIf x]/sf
] lyP elgG5 . To;df Ps lyP, hufnf] klg .
pgL ev{/sf l76f] lyP .
t/, Tof] v]n a|flhn] lht]g\ . pN6} @–! n] k/flht
eof] . of] xf/n] k"/f a|flhnnfO{ zf]sdf 8'afof] . clxn];Dd
klg elgG5, a|flhnn] olQsf] b'Mv slxn] klg ;xg' k/sf] ] k|lzIfseGbf klg d'Vo k|lzIfs sfnf];{ cNa6f]s{ f ;Nnfxsf/
lyPg\ . xf/sf] kL8f ;xg g;s]/ s]xL d/] . ;8s ;8sdf
dfG5]x¿ /f]Os/fO ul//x]sf lyP . o;/L ?g]dWo] hufnf] Ps
hgf klg lyP . To:t} a]nf xf], Pp6f b]zsf ¿kdf a|flhnn]
lg0f{o u/sf]
] 5, ca k'm6an v]lnG5, ljZjsk lhTgs} nflu .
geGb} To;kl5 ePsf b'j} ljZjsk a|flhnn] lhTof],
;g\ !(%* / !(^@ . oL b'j} ljZjskdf a|flhnsf k|dv'
v]nf8L lyP, ltg} hufnf] . ;g\ !(%* t a|flhnn] lht]sf]
klxnf] ljZjsksf] jif{ /x\of] . To;sf rf/ jif{kl5 a|flhnn]
oxL pknlAw bf]xf]¥ofof] . To;kl5 t a|flhndf k'm6an ;f“Rr}
k'm6an dfq /x]g . of] t ;a}eGbf ;Ddfhgs k];f aGof] .
b]zs} kl/ro aGof] . a|flhn eg]kl5 To;} To;} k'm6ansf]
s'/f cfpg] lbg ;'? eP .
ca ;g\ !(&) sf] ljZjsksf] s'/f . a|flhnn] k]ml/
PskN6 ljZjsk lhTof] . of] Tof] ;do lyof], hlt a]nf k"/f
ljZj /u+ Lg x'g] df]8df lyof] . Tof] s] cy{df eGbf d]lS;sf]df
ePsf] oxL ljZjskaf6 t xf], 6]lnlehgdf /u+ Lg b[Zo;lxt
k|ToIf k|;f/0f ;'? ePsf] . clxn] kf] o:tf] s] s] nfUbf] xf],
t/ Tof] a]nf of] ;ayf]s lyof], 7"n} kl/jt{g . w]/n]} klxnf]
k6s a|flhnnfO{ k|l;4 kx]n“ f]–gLnf] h;L{df b]v] . To;dfly
of] k]n]n] cfk"mnfO{ k]n] eg]/ ;fljt u/sf]
] ljZjsk lyof] .
of] ljZjsk v]n]sf] a|flhnL l6d hlQsf] /fd|F] csf]{
k'm6an l6d aGg} ;Sb}g eGg] wf/0f clxn];Dd Ho's“ f] To'“
5 . hufnf] oxL ljZjsk lhTg] l6dsf k|lzIfs lyP . o;/L
pgL v]nf8L / k|lzIfs b'j} e"ldsfdf ljZjsk lhTg] klxnf]
eP . Tof] a]nfsf] a|flhn k]ml/ cs}{ lyof], of] eg] /fhgLlts
b[li6sf]0fn] . a|flhnL ;}lgs zf;gaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] lyof] /
a|flhnL k'm6an klg ;]gfsf] babafdf lyof] . a|flhnn]
ljZjsk lht]kl5 ;]gfn] To;sf] >]o klg vfg vf]h]sf] lyof] .
s'/f olQs}df ;lsGg . ;g\ !(($ df a|flhnn] k]ml/
PskN6 ljZjsk lhTof], rf}yf] kN6 . Tolt a]nf klg pgL
l6d;“u cfa4 eP . ;xfos k|lzIfssf ¿kdf . ;xfos
lyP . oxf“lg/ ;g\ !((* sf] ljZjsf] kmfOgn klg hf]8\g
cfjZos 5 . Tof] ljZjsk v]n]sf] a|flhnL l6dsf k|lzIfs
eP/ k]ml/ cfPsf lyP, ltg} hufnf] . a|flhn kmfOgn klg
k'Uof], t/ pkflw eg] lhTg ;s]g\ .
;a}n] lhTg] a|flhn g} xf] eGy], t/ k|mfG;;“u #–)
n] k/flht /x\of] . To; kmfOgn /f]gfN8f]sf nflu klg
;lDemg] ul/G5 . kmfOgnsf] 7Ls cufl8 pgnfO{ cgf}7f]
/f]un] Rofk]sf] lyof] . Tof] s] lyof], s;}nfO{ klg yfxf
5}g\ . …jl/lhgnÚ /f]gfN8f]nfO{ a]kQf c;Grf] nfu]sf] lyof],
To;}n] kmfOgn v]Nb}g g} elgof] . t/ cGTodf v]Nof] . t/
ug{ eg] s]xL ;s]g . Tof] v]ndf eg] hufnf]nfO{ efUon]
;fy lbPg . gq pgsf] gfddf clåtLo / c;fwf/0f
sLlt{dfg aGYof] .
eg]kl5 s'/f o:tf] eof], pgn] a|flhnn] v]n]sf]
ljZjsksf] klxnf] c3f]lift kmfOgn cfk\mg} cf“vfn] b]v] .
To;kl5 nuftf/ b'Ok{ N6 ljZjsk lht] . pgn] k]n];“u
klg v]n] . k|lzIfs eP/ k]n]nfO{ v]nfP klg . pgL clGtd
k6s a|flhnL l6dsf] g]t[Tjdf /x“bf /f]gfN8f]sf] ;do lyof] .
hufnf]n] a|flhnL k'm6ansf] Ps o'ug} xf“s] . To;}n] pgL
a]sgap/ / hufnf]
a]sgap/ Ps ;do
k]n]sf glhssf ;fyL
lyP . pgLx¿n]
ljZjsk lht] /
k'm6annfO{ gofF
prfO lbP .
hlt~h]n af“r,] a|flhnsf gfossf ¿kdf /x], pgL ;a}sf
lk|o lyP .
hlt a]nf hufnf]sf] blIf0f cd]l/sL k'm6andf huhuL
lyof], ToxL a]nf otf o'/f]kdf plQs} a/fa/sf k'm6ansf
gfossf] klg o'u rln/x]sf] lyof] / pgL lyP, ltg}
a]sgap/ . pgn] hd{g k'm6andf /fh u/,] To;}n] pgnfO{
hd{g k'm6ansf ;d|f6\ klg elgG5, Tof] eg]sf] 8\jr] efiffdf
…sfOh/Ú . of] kb pgnfO{ v'a} ;'xfp“5 klg, lsgeg] pgn]
k"/fk"/ hd{g k'm6anfO{ g} xf“s] . pgn] klg hd{g k'm6ansf]
lgdf{0f k|lqof cfk\mg} cf“vfn] b]v] .
ljZj k'm6andf a|flhnkl5 alnof] eg]s} hd{gL xf] .
ljZjsksf] Oltxf;n] o:t} eG5 . a|flhnn] kf“rkN6 ljZjsk
lhTof], hd{gLn] rf/ kN6 -tLg k6s klZrd hd{gL / Ps
k6s hd{gL_ . a]sgap/sf] syf eg] bf];|f] ljZj o'4sf]
;dflKt;“u} ;'? x'G5, lsgeg] ;g\ !($% df pgsf] hGd
ePsf] lyof], Do'lgvdf . o'/f]ksf] k'm6an clnslt a9L
Snadf cfwfl/t x'G5 . hd{g k'm6ansf] s'/f klg oxL
xf] . a]sgap/sf] rrf{ ubf{ afog{ Do'lgvsf] gfd klg
;'?d} cfpg'k5{ .
Do'lgvdf b'O{ Sna 5g\, Pp6f eof], oxL afog{ . csf]{
!*^) Do'lgv . o'/f]ksf 7"n7"nf ;x/sf] Pp6f 7"nf] ljz]iftf
eg]s} Toxf“ k/:k/ lj/f]wL b'O{ Sna x'g' xf] . afog{ / !*^)
klg k|ltåGåL Sna x'g\ . a]sgap/ !*^) sf ;dy{s lyP,
;'?df . k'm6an v]Ng ;'? u/kl5 ] To;d} hf]l8g rfx] . t/
Snan] dfg]g, p;nfO{ nfUof], of] a]sgap/ s]6f]df vf;} s]xL
5}g . !*^) sf] lg0f{o pgnfO{ c;x\o eof], pgL afog{sf
;dy{s eP/ lg:s] .
oxL afog{n] pgnfO{ !* jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] cg'aGw
lbP . jif{ lyof], ;g\ !(^# . To;kl5 t afog{ / a]sgap/sf
;kmntfsf lbg ;'? x'G5 . afog{sf] hd{g k'm6andf slt
w]/} huhuL 5 eg] Toxf“sf] /fli6«o l6d eGg' g} oxL Sna
t xf]Og h:tf] klg efg kg{ ;S5 . sDtLdf a]sgap/sf]
hdfgfdf o:t} lyof] . cyjf egf},+ hd{g k'm6andf afog{sf]
of]ubfg clt w]/} 5 . afog{;u“ cfa4 ePsf] s]xL ;dod}
a]sgap/ ;lhn} hd{g l6d;Dd k'lu;s]sf lyP .
klZrd hd{gLn] ;g\ !(%$ df klxnf] k6s ljZjsk
lht]sf] lyof] . of] ;'?cftL k':tfsf] hd{g l6d lyof] . ;g\
!(^^ df klZrd hd{gL k]ml/ PskN6 ljZjsksf] kmfOgn
k'Uof] . kmfOgn j]DanLdf ePsf] lyof] . To;df klZrd
hd{gL O+UNofG8sf] xftaf6 $–@ n] k/flht /x\of] . v]nsf]
6'u+ f] cltl/Qm ;dodf nfu]sf] lyof] . To;dWo] Ps uf]n
c;fWo} ljjfbf:kb /x\of] . olQsf] ljjfbf:kb uf]n o;cl3
g ePsf] lyof], g x'g5] .
To;df h]km x:6{sf] t];|f] uf]n ;f“Rr} uf]n lyof] cyjf
lyPg, s;}n] o:tf] xf] eg]/ eGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . an kf]:6df
7f]lsP/ e'Od“ f ahfl/“b} aflx/ kms]s{ f] lyof] . o;nfO{ glhss}
af6 x]g{ kfpg]df a]sgap/ klg lyP . o:tf] lsgeg] pgL
To; ljZjskaf6 l8k]mG8/sf] e"ldsfdf k5fl8 em/sf ] lyP .
t/ oxL e"ldsfnfO{ a]sgap/n] cd/ agfP . of] s;/L eGbf
pgn] l8k]mG8/s} ljlzi6 …lna]/f]Ú e"ldsfsf] ljsf; u/] .
x'gs' f] dHhf klg lnP .
To;kl5 klZrd hd{g k'm6an stf xf] stf x/fPsf]
l:yltdf /x\of] . x/fPsf] s] cy{df eGbf hd{g k'm6an g/fd|F]
lyPg\ . a? c;fWo} /fd|f] lyof], t/ p;n] ljZjsk lhTg
hfg]g\ . hd{gL ;g\ !(*@ sf] ljZjsksf] kmfOgn klg
k'Uof], clg ;g\ !(*^ sf] kmfOgn klg . b'jkN6 } kmfOgndf
k/flht /x\of], PskN6 O6fnLsf] xftaf6 . csf]k{ N6 l8Puf]
Dof/f8f]gfsf] ch]l{ G6gfaf6 . To; hd{g l6dsf k|lzIfs lyP,
a]sg/a/ g} . v]nf8L 5“bf pgsf] klxnf] ljZjsk kmfOgn
xf/d} 6'u+ sf]
] lyof] . k|lzIfssf ¿kdf klg pgsf] klxnf]
ljZjsk kmfOgn xf/d} 6'l+ uof] .
clg cfp“5, ;g\ !(() . of] jif{sf hd{gL Oltxf;d}
7"nf] cy{ 5 . of] jif{;Dd cfOk'Ubf zLto'4 nueu
;dflKtsf] l:yltdf k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . k"/f ljZj /fhgLlt
7"n} kl/jt{gsf] ;+3f/df lyof], ;f]leot ;+3 ktgsf] clGtd
ljGb'df lyof] . ToxL a]nf …aln{g jfnÚ klg 9Nof] . k"j{ /
klZr hd{gL Ps eP .
ljZjsk ToxL 5]p5fpdf ePsf] lyof], t/ ;xefuL
l6d eg] ce}m klZrd hd{gL g} lyof] . klZrd hd{gL
nuftf/ t];|fkN6] kmfOgn k'Uof] . /, t];|F] kN6 ljZjsk lht]/}
5f8\of] . o; l6dsf k|lzIfs c¿ sf]xL xf]Og, ltg} a]sgap/
g} lyP . ;g\ !(*$ b]lv pgn] nuftf/ hd{g l6d x]/sf ]
lyP / o;sf] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 If0f O6fnLdf k|fKt eof] .
Tof] a]nf klg ch]l{ G6gL l6dsf sKtfg Dof/f8f]gf g}
lyP . t/ tL ToxL Dof/f8f]gf lyPgg\, h;n] ;g\ !(*^
df v]n]sf] lyof] . o;/L a]sgap/ v]nf8L / k|lzIfs b'j}
e"ldsfdf ljZjsk lhTg] bf];|f] ag], hufnf]kl5 . oxf“lg/
hufnf]eGbf a]sgap/ Ps kfOnf cufl8 5g\, Tof] s] eg]
pgL klZrd hd{gLn] ljZjsk lhTbf sKtfg klg lyP . ;g\
@))^ df hd{gLn] k]ml/ PskN6 ljZjsk cfof]hgf u/sf] ]
lyof] . To; ljZjsknfO{ hd{gLdf cfof]hgf ug]{ cleofgs}
k|dv' xtf{stf{ lyP, a]sgap/ .
kl5 pgLdfly ToxL ljZjsk;“u hf]l8P/ s]xL uDeL/
cf/f]k klg nfUof] . hd{gLdf ljZjsk cfof]hgfsf] clwsf/
leœofpg pgn] 3"; v'jfPsf] / cfk}m+ n] vfPsf] atfOof] . Ps
k|sf/n] a]sgap/sf] x'g;Dd a]OHhtL eof] . t/ oL cf/f]k
slxn] klg k|dfl0ft eg] ePgg\ . g t pgn] cfk}m+ oL cf/f]k
l:jsf/] . pgn] t o;sf] hf]8bf/ ¿kdf c:jLsf/ ul//x] .
h:t} cf/f]k nfu] klg pgsf] 5lj wldlng] sfd eg] ePg,
of] eg] pNn]vgLo /x\of] .
log} a]sgap/sf] &* jif{sf] pd]/df ut ;f]daf/ lgwg
ePsf] 5 . a]sgap/ Ps ;do k]n]sf glhssf ;fyL
lyP . To;df hf]l8P/ O+UNofG8sf aaL d'/ / aaL rfN6{gsf]
gfd klg cfp“5 . pgLx¿ ;a}n] ljZjsk lht] / cfw'lgs
k'm6annfO{ gof“ :j¿kdf 9fn] . o;df 5'6g\ ] gx'g] Pp6f
gfd of]xfg qmf]Pkmsf] xf] . qmf]Pkm klg ;dsfnLg lyP .
oL 8rn] v]nf8L 5“bf ljZjsk kmfOgn t v]n] . t/ lhTg
;s]gg\ . ca t pgLx¿ sf]xL klg /x]gg\ .
sf]xL 7"nf] P]ltxfl;s JolQmsf] lgwg eof] eg] Ps
o'us} ;dfKt ePsf] dflgG5 . hufnf] / a]sgap/sf]
lgwg klg ljZj k'm6ans} nflu o:t} /x\of] . clxn]sf] gj
cfw'lgs ljZj k'm6an hxf“ l6s]sf] 5, To;sf nflu cfwf/
agfpg]x¿ x'g,\ pgLx¿ . pgLx¿nfO{ ljZj k'm6ann]
slxNo} la;{g] 5}g .

gxf/]sf] dfG5]
lkmNdn] b]xftaf6 cfPsf] Ps o:tf] ul/a o'jfsf] syf eG5, hf] k9\gs} nflu lgb|f / ef]sf] k]6;Fu ;Demf}tf u5{ . ul/aL, cefj / ldlxg]tn] p;sf] cg'xf/ d}lnPsf] 5 .
k|rf/ . …dfpy klAnl;6LÚ s} sf/0f s+ugfsf] …t]h;Ú /u+ kf]ltPsf] 5 . of] lkmNd xf/ gdfGg]x¿sf] syf xf] .
cl3 of] lkmNd eo+s/ rNof] . cf]6L6Ld} klg lkmNdnfO{ ca rl/q lrq0fsf s'/f . lkmNdn] ;'?jftL lkmNdsf s'g} rl/q n]Vbf pgn] ef]Ug] ;+3if{, åGå
lkmNd cTolwsn] ?rfOlbP, cf]:s/ dgf]gogdf :jtGq b[Zod} dgf]h–rl/qnfO{ bz{saLr lrgfOG5 . pgsf] n]lvPsf] x'G5 . cfGtl/s / afx\o åGådf ;d]t Wofg
dfu{af6} k'Uof] . To;dfly lkmNdsf] ;sf/fTds ul/aL / kl/jf/sf] OdfGbfl/tfnfO{ Ps} b[Zon] :yfkgf k'¥ofOG5 . s'g} kfqn] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu hlt ;+3if{
/Lgf df]Qmfg ;dLIff, cfO{Pd8LaLsf] pRr /l6ª ] < …6'jNy] km]nÚ u5{ . 3';vf]/lj?4 dgf]hsf a'jf pRr cbfnt ug{k' g]{ x'G5, bz{snfO{ Tolt Tof] kfqk|lt ;xfg'el" t
?rfOg'sf sf/0f au|NtL ] 5g\ . hfg rfxG5g\ . 3/ vr{ wfGg] ktL g} cbfnt wfpg] hfUb} hfG5 . kfqsf] efjgf, pgsf hLjgsf sdhf]/ /
s'g} :6f/–cg'xf/ g} gePsf] of] lkmNdnfO{ ePkl5 cfdf cQflnlG5g\ . efO / alxgL;“u} vfgf alnof kIfsf tŒjx¿n] kfqk|lt ;dfg'el" t klg cg'ej

xf
d|f xnx¿df …8+sLÚ -d+;L/ @$_ rNof] . dgk/fpg'sf] sf/0f olt g} x'g\ t < :6f/sf]
w]/}n] …hjfgÚ kl5 …zfx¿v vfgsf] cg'xf/eGbf sG6]G6 alnof] x'G5, …6'jNy] km]nÚ pbfx/0f
Ansa:6/ lkmNd oxL xf]Ú eGb} …8+sLÚ xf] . rl/q k|wfg of] lkmNddf oyfy{ lrq0f e]l6G5 .
sf] rrf{ u/] . To;sf k5fl8 b'O{ k|dv' sf/0f lyP . ;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t of] lkmNddf lgb]z{ s rf]k8fn]
klxnf]– lgb]z{ s lx/fgL cfkm}d+ f a|fG8 lyP . bf];|f–] ;TonfO{ ljZj;gLo 9+uaf6 :yflkt u/sf ] 5g\ .
lkmNdsf] ljifoj:t' g} bdbf/ . Hofgsf] afhL /fVb} cg'/fu kf7sn] n]v]sf] k':ts …6'jNy ] km]nÚ dfly
cj}w af6f]af6 nG8g hfg] ;kgfsf] syf . lx“8/] ag]sf] of] lkmNdn] cfO{kLP; -ef/tLo k|x/L ;]jf_
cd]l/sf k'lug] rng ePsf] b]zsf nflu o:tf] ljifo clkm;/ dgf]hs'df/ zdf{ / cfO{cf/P; -ef/tLo
ax'kt| LlIft aGg] eof] . t/, k|bz{gsf] klxnf] lbg g} /fh:j ;]jf_ clkm;/ C4f hf]zLsf] syf eG5 .
…8+sLÚ n] bz{ssf] d'v lauf¥of] . …y|L Ol8P6\;Ú sf] x'g t of] lkmNdnfO{ …8+sLÚ s} z}nLdf clt/~hgfsf]
:jfb rfv]sfsf nflu …8+sLÚ g'g a9L ePsf] lvr8L d;nf xfn]/ @÷$ ufgf ld;fP/ k|:t't ug{ ;lsGYof] .
aGof] . uDeL/ ljifodflysf] clt/~hgf, ;:tf] t/, lgb]z{ s rf]k8fn] Jofj;flos bafadf eGbf
sd]8Ln] lx/fgLsf] lgb]z{ gk|lt k|Zg ul/lb“bf g]kfnL klg OdfGbfl/tfsf] k|efjdf ljifoj:t'sf] ulx/fO
lkmNdk|dLaLr
] csf]{ ljifo tfltof] . Tof] xf], ljw' ljgf]b a'em]/ To;nfO{ ljZjfl;nf] agfpg] k|of; u/] .
rf]k8f lgb]l{ zt– …6'jNy ] km]nÚ . lkmNdn] b]xftaf6 cfPsf Ps o:tf] ul/a o'jfsf]
xnaf6 …PlgdnÚ sf] qm]h xl6;s]sf] lyPg . syf eG5, h;n] k9\gs} nflu lgb|f / ef]sf]
t/, xnd} k|bz{gdf gcfPsf] …6'jNy ] km]nÚ sf] xNnf k]6;“u ;Demf}tf u5{g\ . ul/aL, cefj / ldlxg]tn]
/ftf/ft e';df cfuf] ;Ns]h;/L ;lNsof] . cfuf]n] d}lnPsf] cg'xf/, Tof] lgbf]i{ f rl/qdf ljqmfGt d]:;L
89]nf]s} ¿k lnof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfnel/ …6'jNy ] ljZjfl;nf] b]lvG5g\ . of] rl/qdf y'k}| :6f/nfO{
km]nÚ † lkmNd kf/vLeGbf aflx/sf bz{sn] n]Vb} klg v]nfpg ;lsGYof], t/ ljqmfGtnfO{ g} dgf]hsf]
lyP– @)@# df x]g}k{ g]{ lkmNd . ¿kdf ;'xfp“5 .
cflv/ xnaf6 pq]sf] sl/a @ dlxgfkl5 …6'jNy ] of] syf e'O“dfG5]sf] xf], ljqmfGt e'O“dfG5]
km]nÚ sf] rrf{ cfd dflg;df s;/L r'lnof] < hjfkm b]lvG5g\ . vf;df e'Od“ fG5]sf] syf eGg rf]k8fn]
xf]– dfpy klAnl;6L . cyf{t\ bz{såf/f ul/Psf] e'Od“ fG5] g} /f]h]sf 5g\ . To;sf] cy{ tLg vfg /f]Hg
vf“b} ubf{sf] Ps b[Zodf dgf]h cfdfnfO{ 9f8;
lbG5g\, …ltdL lrGtf glnpm, !@ kf; x'glalQs} ] cGofosf] lj?4 xft prfN5, bz{sn] ghflg“bf] z}nLdf
rk/f;Lsf] hflu/ kSsf .Ú of] b[Zon] dgf]hsf] w/ftn
slt v'lDrPsf] 5, pgsf] ul/aL / pgn] sNk]sf]
lIflth b]vfp“5 . t/, lr6 rf]g{ gkfPkl5 dgf]h
!@ km]n x'G5g\ . To;kl5 3/ vr{ h'6fpg Úh'uf8Ú
-6«ØfS6/h:tf] ;fwg_ rnfp“5g\, t/ Tof] klg
ljwfosn] vf]l;lbG5 . 8LP;kL b'ZoGt l;+x;“usf]
e]6kl5 dgf]hsf] lIflth km/flsnf] aG5 . …;/ d
tkfO{h+ :t} aGg rfxG5', d}n] ca s] ug{k' 5{ <Ú, ;fgf]
ufp“sf] Ps o'jfn] o;/L k|Zg ubf{ b'ZoGt s]jn 5n
ug{ 5f]8\gk' g]{ ;Nnfx lbG5g\ . To;kl5 b'ZoGtem}+
aGg] ;kgf af]s]/ dgf]hn] rDafn 5f]8\5g\ . clg
dgf]hs'df/ e'OFdfG5]sf k|ltlglw x'g\ . alnp8sf] d;fn]bf/ ;'? x'G5, dgf]hsf] jf:tljs ;+3if{sf z[+vnf .
lkmNddf o:tf kfq sd} e]l6G5g\ . ;fdfGo rl/qs} sf/0f k9\gs} nflu 6\jfOn]6 3f]6\gb]] lv ldn;Ddsf] b'Mv .
tLg 306f ;'t/] b]v]sf] ;+3 nf]s ;]jf cfof]u
…6'j]Ny km]nÚ sf] dgf]hdf bz{sn] cfkm"nfO{ e]6] . -o"kLP;;L_ sf] k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]{ ;kgf .
…6'jNy
] km]nÚ df lgb]z { s rf]k8fn] l/ondf
;Sg] pgL;“u Nofst gePsf] eg] xf]Og . rl/q dfq} …8+sLÚ n] clGtdsf] qm]l68df k|:t't tYof+sn] af]n]sf] dgf]hn] ;x]–ef]u]sf clg u/sf ] ;+3if{nfO{ ldlxg
xf]Og, ljifoj:t'glhs k'¥ofpg lkmNdnfO{ jf:tljs ;To klg af]Ng ;Sb}g . sd]8L / clt/~hgfd} 9+uaf6 kbf{df o;/L k|:t't u/sf ] 5g\ ls x/s] b[Zodf
¿kdf ;/sf/L hflu/sf] tof/L ul//x]sf ljBfyL{sf] /dfp“bf lkmNdn] ljifoj:t'sf] ulx/fO ;txLd} k|:t't tkfO{+ pQm kfqk|lt ;dfg'et" cg'ej ub}{ hfg'xG' 5 .
eL8ef8 x'g] :yfgdf lvlrPsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f l6dn] u5{ . lx/fgL;“u u7aGwg tf]8]sf rf]k8fn] eg] oL dgf]h x/s] kn km]n x'G5g\, t/ p7\g] 6]sf] ;dfP/
ljifodflysf] jf:tljstf glhs k'Ug u/sf]] e/dUb'/ s'/fnfO{ sYo jfrgaf6 x6fp“b} df}lnstftkm{ Wofg plelG5g\ . x/ sbddf n8\5g\, t/ …l/:6f6{Ú kmd{n' f
sf]l;; o;n] klg b]vfp“5 . sd]8L ljwf ldl;Psf] lbPsf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] …6'jNy
] km]nÚ df df}lnstfsf] hk]/ s'lblx“85\ g\ . t/, xf/ dfGb}gg\ . To; cy{df
ub}{ n}hfG5 . To;}n] t ha–ha kbf{df s'g} rl/qn]
d'67\ L agfO;S5g\ . o;/L bz{sn] kfqdf cfkm"nfO{
e]6fp“b} hfG5g\ . To;}n] t kbf{df dgf]hn] ufnL
vf“bf tkfO{s+ f] dg s'l“ 8G5 . dgf]h s'df/, e'Od“ fG5]sf]
k|ltlglwTj x'g\ . alnp8sf] d;fn]bf/ lkmNddf o:tf
kfq sd} ;d]l6G5g\ . ;fdfGo rl/qs} sf/0f klg
…6'jNy
] km]nÚ sf] dgf]hdf bz{sn] cfkm" e]6] . ;fwf/0f
dfG5]sf] syf To;dfly ;fwf/0f rl/q, Ú6'jNy ] km]nÚ
df bz{sn] cfkm"nfO{ e]6\gs' f] vf; sf/0f xf] .
of] rl/qn] cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu s'g}
8/nfUbf len]g;“u d'Ssfd'SsL ul//xg' kb}{g .
k9\gs} nflu Ps kfqn] ug{k' /sf ] ;+3if{ alnp8
rdswdsdf c6fp“bg} . lgb]z { s rf]k8f @ nfv
lxGbL ldl8od ljBfyL{, hf] nf]s ;]jfsf] tof/Ldf
lbg/ft v6\5g\, pgLx¿sf] ldlxg]t / kl/l:ylt
b]vfpg ;kmn 5g\ . To;dfly Oiof{nfUbf] k|d] /
ldqtfnfO{ rf]k8fn] ljz]if dxŒ\j lbP/ k|:t't u/sf ]
5g\ . lkmNddf nf]s ;]jf tof/ ul//x]sf g]kfnL
dfq} xf]Og ul/a, nugzLn clg OdfGbf/x¿n] klg
cfkm"nfO{ kfp“5g\ . lgb]z { s rf]k8f To; cy{df
;fwf/0f JolQmsf] syfnfO{ ;fdfGo z}nLdf k:sg
;kmn 5g\ . dgf]hsf] e"ldsf ljqmfGt d]:;Ln] u/sf] ]
clego ljifoj:t'h:t} bdbf/ 5 .
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