+

+ =
−

+( − ) − =
= = =

− +

 + − =

 + − =
 − − =−


= =

 
=  = 
 
 

  = ( + )
 =
( + )− +

 
(  )−
 +
( )= − −
( )=
+

( )=−
+

=

=

=


=

+

(+ )( + )= ( + )

−
( − ) ( + )
  

 =
( + − ) + + =

 = − 

−
(− )  (  )

= − +

= − +

= − +
 
 − 
 
( + )= +

   
( ) ( ) ( )
 + = ( )=
( − )= − 
 =

− +
=− − +
→− −

( )= + −
→ − → − −
= ( ( )) = − ( + )= −

( ( ( ))) +
−
( ( − ))
−

( )=
 
  − 
=−  = 
   
 
( − )
→ −
+
=

 
 

=

+ +
  =

= − + −

− =

 −       

+ −
 +
 =
 + − =

=   + − =
 − − =−
= 
+ =
+ − =
+ =
− − =−
+ = −

− + =
 + =
− =−
= − =−
( − ) = (− )
− =−
+
=
( + )= −
− ( − ) ( − ) − (− )
−
= =−
+
  = ( + )
 =
( + )− +

+( − ) − =
 =
( + )− + = + = + =
=
  ( + ) 
( − ) −  (− )= = = =
− + + =
 
+ + = (  )− = − =−

( + ) =
=−
− + = ( − ) =  =

= ( − − )( − )
= ( + )( − )
= ( − )

= ( − )− = ( − ) =−  =−

= −( − )

= −( − )=
 = = = ( )=  
= =  = =  =
 
= = ( )=
=  =
= − = = − =

= ( )( + )
= ( )( + )=  =
+ − +
=  = ( )=  ( )=  −
( )=
+ −
+
( )= −
= ( )( + )=  = +

=  =
−
( )=


 
− + = −( + ) = −  + − +
  ( )=  −
( )=
+ −
− +
− 
=
− −
( )=  =
−
−
 = − =−  =
−

+
( )= −
+

( )=−
+
( )=−  =−  + =− −
+
 =−  =−

=  =  = =

+
= − = − =

+ + +
= = = =
= =

   
=  =  =
    

+ + + + +
= =

→
=  =  =
+ + + +
= = =
= − = − =
 =
= − = ( − ) ( + )
=

+
+ ( ) = ( )+ =
−
+ ( − )( + )=
+ ( ) = ( )+
+ − − =
+
= − =
+ =
=

+ =
= − =

=  =  =  =

= 

( − )= ( − )=
=
− −
( − )= −


= − =
=


+ + = + +
=  +  + 
= + + =

=
= =

−
=

=
( − ) 
−
 = (+ )( + )= ( + )
( + )( + )= + 
=
( )(  )= +
= ( )( )= 

  = 
= =
  = 
= − = − = =  = 

= = =  = = ( ) = 
= 
 
= =

= = =  =  =

= = ( ) = = =

=   =   = = − = − = − = − =

=  =  = =

 =
( + − )

 = − 

 = −  = − =−
= (− )  (  ) = (− )  (− )
− (− + − − ) − (− )
= = =− =−
 ( )=  − −
+ = + +
=−

 (− )= − (− )= + =
= (− )  (  − ) = (− ) 
− (− + − ) = − ( ) =−
=

=−
=
= 
 =
+ =
 + + =

+ + =
+ + + + + =
+ =
= ( )=  = = ( + )=
+ = =

= ( )=  = =

= + =
+ =
+ =
−

=  =
+ ( )=  = − =−

→
=− + ( )=− + =
= =

= =
= ( ( − ) + ( ))
→ = (− + )= ( )=
= =

= =
= − +

( − )
( − )
( ) ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ →( + − )
= +  = −
= −  = +
= +( − )

= ( + )= ( +( − ) )
 = − +
+ = ( − ) − ( − )+
+ = ( − + )− + +
= − + − + +
= + (− − ) + + + ( ) ( ) ( )
= − + + = ( )=
+ =  = −
− − =−
+ + = ( ) ( ) ( )  

= − +
 
− 

  ( − )= −

− =  = +
=
+
− = ( − )= −  ( )= −
 
 − =
 
 ( )= + − = +

− =
 ( )= +

− − =−
− =
− ( ) ( ) ( )
− =−  = +
   
( )− =  − =  =    
   
+
   
= + + = ( )+ ( )+ = + + =    
   
 
 + 
    
   
( + )= +  = ( + )−    
+ 
( + )= +
− − 
( − )( + )
( + )= +
−  
+ = + + +
− + =
− + =

− − =−
− + =
+

− =−  =
( )= + −
− ( )+ =  − + =  = =
→ − → − −

= ( + )− = ( + )− = − =
( )= ( )=
  ( )=
→ − →

( )= ( )=
 + −
=
→ − −
+
=
→ −
( )+ =
( )−   =  

=  =  = 

=  =

( − )= ( − )
→ − → −

=
( − ) =

→

= ( −)
=  
= ( )= ( )=

 


=
( + + )
 
=
( + + )
= = =
+ +
= = ( ) =

=
= + = + =


= = =

 =
 (− ) − (− ) + =
+ + =
+ =−

− +
=−
→− −
−
=−
( )=
→−
= =
− −
=−
= −
+
=−

 =     + =−
+ =−
=    + =−

=  =
+ =−
+ =−
−

=  =

+ =−  =−  =− =−
= + −   
 
− + = − − + = + =
= + ( ) −     
= + − =
=

+ − +
= = ( )=  −
( )=
+ −
= = ( )= ( ( )) = − ( + )= −

−
= − = ( ) −( ) + =  = −  =

= − = =
− − − −
( )= − = =
= = ( )=
− − −
( )=  −
( )= = +
−

 − 
( ( )) =  = −
 
− +
=− −
→− − =  − =  = +

( ) = ( + )− = + − = +
( )= +
 −
( )= = = =  =    =

( ( )) = ( ) = ( ) + =
( ( ( ))) = ( ) = ( ) + = + =

=
−
(− ) = (− ) + = − + = −
−
( − ( − )) = − ( − ) = ( − ) + =− + =  =

(( ( ))) +
=
+
= =
 =
−
( −
( − )) =

 
  − 
=−  = 
   
 
 
  − 
=−  
  
 
− + + 
 
= + − + 
 − 
 

− + + − + +
= + − + + − +
− −
= + (− )( + )+ − (− )( − + )− −
=− − − + =−

=−  =−  =−

+
=
(− ) +
= =

 =(  ) (  )
=(  )(  )
=(  )(  )
=   = = 
=( ) 
= 
 = =

 

= =− ( − − − )
 
− =  − (− ) = + =
+ + + + +  
=

 = +
 = +
= + →
→
=

= =

+ + + + + +
=   = +
     =

 + 
=
+      =
+ + +
=
+
= + +
+ =
+ =
 
 + =
 
= − =  −  
  − 

 − 

− 

−  − 

= − + − − − 
 − − 
− +  −  
( − )( − )
= =
 − 

− − − 

− − − 

− − − 
 

−     
=− = = =

+ − = + − = + =
−