Fathi Habashi - Publications

PUBLICATIONS
Fa t hi H a ba shi
Department of Mining, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering
Laval University
Quebec City, Canada
Table of Contents
BOOKS ..................................................................................... 4
Authored ............................................................................... 4
Translations........................................................................... 5
Edited .................................................................................... 6
REVIEW ARTICLES............................................................... 7
General.................................................................................. 7
Periodic Table ..................................................................... 10
Pyrometallurgy.................................................................... 11
Hydrometallurgy ................................................................. 11
Electrometallurgy................................................................ 14
Metals and Alloys ............................................................... 15
Kinetics ............................................................................... 17
Pollution.............................................................................. 18
Phosphates........................................................................... 20
Asbestos .............................................................................. 21
HISTORICAL ARTICLES..................................................... 22
General................................................................................ 22
Alchemy.............................................................................. 26
Historical Landmarks.......................................................... 26
Associations ........................................................................ 27
Empires ............................................................................... 28
Nuclear Energy ................................................................... 31
Noddack .............................................................................. 31
Science, Art, and Society .................................................... 31
HISTORY OF METALS AND ALLOYS.............................. 32
General................................................................................ 32
Gold..................................................................................... 34
Iron and Steel ...................................................................... 35
Rare Earths.......................................................................... 37
POSTAGE STAMPS .............................................................. 38
BIOGRAPHIES, OBITUARIES, EULOGIES....................... 40
ARTICLES ON EDUCATION .............................................. 43
TECHNICAL REPORTS ....................................................... 44
2
Reports at Montana College of Mineral Science &
Technology, Butte, Montana............................................... 44
Internal Reports at the Extractive Metallurgical Research
Division, Anaconda Company, Tucson, Arizona ............... 45
Reports at Laval University, Quebec City, Canada ............ 46
CONFERENCE REPORTS.................................................... 47
TRAVELS............................................................................... 58
BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS .............................................. 58
Technical............................................................................. 58
Historical............................................................................. 63
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR................................................. 68
NEWS ..................................................................................... 69
RESEARCH PAPERS ............................................................ 69
Pyrometallurgy.................................................................... 69
Electrometallurgy................................................................ 72
Kinetics ............................................................................... 72
Fallout ................................................................................. 72
Phosphates........................................................................... 73
Asbestos .............................................................................. 74
3
BOOKS
Authored1
1. F. Habashi, Principles of Extractive Metallurgy, Volume 1. General
Principles, Gordon & Breach, New York – London – Paris 1969
(reprinted 1980), 413 pages.
2. F. Habashi, Principles of Extractive Metallurgy, Volume 2.
Hydrometallurgy, Gordon & Breach, New York – London – Paris
1970 (reprinted 1980), 457 pages.
3. F. Habashi, Principles of Extractive Metallurgy, Volume 3.
Pyrometallurgy, Gordon & Breach, New York – London – Paris 1986
(reprinted 1992), 479 pages.
4. F. Habashi, Principles of Extractive Metallurgy, Volume 4. Amalgam
& Electrometallurgy, 1998, 400 pages.
5. F. Habashi, Chalcopyrite — Its Chemistry and Metallurgy, McGraw-
Hill, New York 1978, 165 pages.
6. F. Habashi, F. A. Bassyouni, Mineral Resources of the Arab
Countries (2nd edition), Chemecon Publishing Limited, London,
1982. First edition published by Faculté des sciences sociales,
Université Laval 1979, 100 pages.
7. F. Habashi, Metallurgical Chemistry, American Chemical Society,
Washington, DC, 1987, 279 pp. + 5 cassettes (1 hr. each). Re-issued
by Métallurgie Extractive Québec in 2007 (book & CD).
8. F. Habashi, A Textbook of Hydrometallurgy, 1993, second edition
1999, 750 pages.
9. F. Habashi, Pollution Problems in the Mineral and Metallurgical
Industries, 1996, 240 pages.
10. F. Habashi, Kinetics of Metallurgical Processes, 1999, 400 pages.
11. F. Habashi, D. Hendricker, and C. Gignac, Mining and Metallurgy on
Postage Stamps, 1999, 350 pages.
12. F. Habashi, Extractive Metallurgy Today. Progress and Problems,
2000, 325 pages.
13. F. Habashi, Textbook of Pyrometallurgy, 2002, 660 pages.
14. F. Habashi, From Alchemy to Atomic Bombs, 2002, 365 pages.
15. F. Habashi, Schools of Mines. The Beginnings of Mining and
Metallurgical Education, 2003, 602 pages.
16. F. Habashi, Metals from Ores. An Introduction to Extractive 2003,
472 pages.
1
Published by Métallurgie Extractive Québec, Québec City, Canada otherwise
stated
4
17. F. Habashi, Ida Noddack (1896–1978). Personal Recollections on the
Occasion of 80th Anniversary of the Discovery of Rhenium, 2005, 160
pages.
18. F. Habashi, Readings in Historical Metallurgy, Volume 1. Changing
Technology in Extractive Metallurgy, 2006, 800 pages.
19. F. Habashi, The Copts of Egypt, 2006, 92 pages.
20. F. Habashi, Postage Stamps: Metallurgy, Art, History, 2008, 125
pages.
21. F. Habashi, Aluminum. History & Metallurgy, 2008, 160 pages.
22. F. Habashi, Researches on Rare Earths. History and Technology,
2008, 125 pages.
23. F. Habashi, 70 years old. Department of Mining, Metallurgical, and
Materials Engineering, Université Laval, 1938–2008, 2008, 115
pages.
24. F. Habashi, Researches on Copper. History & Metallurgy, 2009, 410
pages.
25. F. Habashi, Gold. History, Metallurgy, Culture, 2009, 277 pages.
26. F. Habashi, Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Great Empires, 2009,
272 pages.
27. F. Habashi, Science, Technology, and Society, 2009, 316 pages.
28. F. Habashi, Aqua Science Through the Ages. An Illustrated History of
Water, 2010, 165 pages.
29. F. Habashi, Mining and Civilization. An Illustrated History, 2010,
510 pages.
30. F. Habashi, Researches on Asbestos, 2011, 115 pages.
31. F. Habashi, Mineral Processing for Nano-Scientists, 2011, 170 pages.
32. F. Habashi, Extractive Metallurgy of Copper, 2012, 410 pages.
33. F. Habashi, Pyrite. History, Chemistry, and Metallurgy, 2012, 115
pages.
34. F. Habashi, Iron & Steel. History & Technology, 2016, 640 pages.
35. F. Habashi, Industrial Minerals Through the Ages, 2016, 432 pages.
36. F. Habashi, Researches on Phosphate Rock, 2017, 268 pages.
37. F. Habashi, My Papers in Foreign Languages and in Translation,
2017, 484 pages.
Translations
1. F. Habashi, ы а М а , volumes 1 (232
pages) and 2 (392 pages), Ме алл ргия, Moscow, Russia 1975
(Russian translation of Principles of Extractive Metallurgy).
2. F. Habashi, Ti Qu Yie Jin Yuan Li, volumes 1 (252 pages) and 2 (307
pages) Ministry of Metallurgy, Beijing, China 1974–1978 (Chinese
translation of Principles of Extractive Metallurgy).
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3. F. Habashi, Nguyên Lý Các Quá Trình Luyện Kim Từ Quặng, volume
2: Thủy Luyện (272 pages), Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật,
Hanoi, Vietnam 1977 (Vietnamese translation of Textbook of
Hydrometallurgy).
4. F. Habashi, Vấn đề ô nhiễm trong công nghiệp mỏ và luyện kim (120
pages), Nhà xuât bản Giáo dục, Hanoi, Vietnam 2005 (Vietnamese
translation of Pollution Problems in the Mineral Industries).
5. F. Habashi, ‫( ه ﺪروﻣﺘﺎ ﻮرژى‬volume 1: 364 pages, ISBN 964-92272-2-9;
volume 2: 336 pages, ISBN 964-7637-00-4), Shahrood University of
Technology Press, Tehran, Iran 2000 (Farsi translation of Textbook of
Hydrometallurgy).
6. F. Habashi, ‫ا ﺤ ﻮل ﻰ ا ﺰات ﻣ ا ﺨﺎﻣﺎت ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ إ ﻰ اﺳﺘﺨﻼص ا ﺰات‬, Arabic
translation of Metals from Ores. An Introduction to Extractive
Metallurgy by Dr. Mohammad Salama Al-Harahsheh (Mining
Engineering Department, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma'an,
Jordan) and Dr. Waleed Mohammad Abdel-Aziz Khalifah
(Department of Mining, Petroleum, and Metals, Cairo University,
Giza, Egypt). 500 pages, ISBN 2010/8/2891. Published by Al-
Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma'an 2011. Available from Mining
Engineering Department, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University.
7. F. Habashi, ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼت ﺁ ﻮدﮔﻰ در ﺎ ﻣ ﺪ ﻰ و اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺰات‬, ISBN 978-600-
201-013-1, 148 pages, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
Publications, Tehran, Iran 2012 (Farsi translation of Pollution
Problems in the Mineral and Metallurgical Industries, translated by
Mehdi Baniasadi).
8. F. Habashi, ‫ﺳ ﺘ ﮏ ﺮا ﺪهﺎى هﺘﺎ ﻮرژ ﻜﻰ‬, ISBN 978-600-5107-61-6, 281
pages, www.ketabedaneshgahi.com, Tehran, Iran 2012 (Farsi
translation of Kinetics of Metallurgical Processes, translated by Ali
Entezari).
9. F. Habashi, Textbook of Pyrometallurgy [în Farsi], translated by
Tahereh Hajebi and Ali Noroozi Bahjat, published by Noon,
Kerman, Iran 2016.
10. F. Habashi, Extractive Metallurgy of Copper [in Farsi], 2 volumes,
translated by Ali Entzari, published by Noon, Kerman, Iran 2016.
Edited
1. F. Habashi, Progress in Extractive Metallurgy, Volume 1, Gordon &
Breach, New York 1973, 239 pages.
2. F. Habashi, A History of Metallurgy, Métallurgie Extractive Québec,
Québec City, Canada 1994, 350 pages.
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3. F. Habashi, I. N. Beloglazov, A. A. Galnbek, International
Symposium. Problems on Complex Ores Utilization, Mineral
Processing & Extractive Metallurgy. Special Issue 1995.
4. F. Habashi, Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, 4 volumes (2500
pages), WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany 1997.
5. F. Habashi, Alloys. Preparation, Properties, Applications, 312 pages,
WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany 1998.
6. F. Habashi, Gellert’s Metallurgic Chymistry, Métallurgie Extractive
Québec, Québec City, Canada 1998, 500 pages.
7. R. Auger, L. Turgeon, and F. Habashi, 9th International Symposium
Cultural Heritage in Geosciences Archaeology, Mining, and
Metallurgy, Quebec City, September 2007, CELAT, Université
Laval.
REVIEW ARTICLES
General
1. F. Habashi, “The Recovery of Elemental Sulfur from Sulfide

Ores,” Proceedings of “XXXVIe Congrès international de chimie
industrielle,” Brussels, Belgium, 1966 (pub. 1967). Ind. Chim.
Belge 32 (Special Issue) (Part 2), 250–258 (1967).
2. F. Habashi, F. L. Holderreed, J. E. Moore, “Mineral
Processing,” Min. Congress. J. 54 (2), 122–126, 134–137, 141–146
(1968).
3. F. Habashi, “Processes for Sulfur Recovery from Ores,” Paper
presented at the American Mining Congress, Las Vegas, October
1968, Min. Congr. J. 55 (6), 38–46 (1969).
4. F. Habashi, “The Recovery Empire Built on Fool’s Gold,” Eng. &
Ming. J. 170 (12), 59–64 (1969).
5. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy,” Chemistry (Washington,
D.C.) 45 (10), 6–10 (1972).
6. F. Habashi, “Quelques aspects modernes de la métallurgie
chimique,” L’Ingénieur 59 (293), 17–23 (1973).
7. F. Habashi, “Sulfur Trioxide in Metallurgy,” Sulfur Institute
Journal 11 (1), 12–14 (1975).
8. F. Habashi, “Sulfur Dioxide in Metallurgy,” Sulfur Institute
Journal 12 (3,4), 15–17 (1976).
9. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy Today,” (Abstract of a Plenary
Lecture), 7o Encontro Anual da Sociedade Portuguesa de Química,
Lisboa, 1984.
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10. F. Habashi, “Progress and Problems in Extractive
Metallurgy,” Proceedings IV Congreso Ingenieria de Minas,
Copiapó, Chile, 1984, pp. 475–484.
11. F. Habashi, “A Guide to Conference Proceedings Related to
Extractive Metallurgy 1964–1984,”, Proceedings IV Congreso
Ingenieria de Minas, Copiapó, Chile, 1984, pp. 641–653.
12. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy at Laval University,”, Kuangye
Gongcheng (Changsha, China), 6 (2), 44–48 (1986) in Chinese.
13. F. Habashi, “A Bibliography on the Extractive Metallurgy of
Tin,” Revista Metalúrgica (Oruro)8, 32–38 (1987) (in Spanish).
Revised edition in English published in Intern. Symp. Research &
Development in Extractive Metallurgy of Tin and Related Metals,
Ipoh, Malaysia 1988.
14. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy Today. Progress and
Problems,” Min. Proc. & Extr. Metal. Rev. 8 (1–4), 17–46 (1992).
15. F. Habashi, “The Sulfur Problem in the Metallurgical Industry,” pp.
825–842 in Extraction & Processing Division Congress 1996, editor
G. W. Warren, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA 1996.
16. F. Habashi, “The Future of Extractive Metallurgy,” booklet published
by CETEM, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 1996, 44 pages. Condensed
version in Proceedings CIM 100th Anniversary, Montreal 1998.
Revised version in Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 92 (1028), 161–165
(1999). Revised version in Memorias XVI Congreso internacional de
metalurgia extractiva, Saltillo, Mexico, April 2006.
17. F. Habashi, articles in Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy:
o The Metal Industry 1, 1–25 (1997).
o Iron 1, 31–34, 49–63 (1997).
o Copper(I) Sulfate 2, 557 (1997).
o Titanium Compounds 2, 1169–1174 (1997).
o Germanium Compounds 3, 1515–1518 (1997).
o Gallium Compounds 3, 1528–1530 (1997).
o Iron 5, 31-149, 162-166 (1997)
18. F. Habashi, “Meteorites. History, Mineralogy, and
Metallurgy,” Interdiscp. Sci. Rev. 23 (1), 71–81 (1998). Available on
the Institute of Materials, UK, website.
19. F. Habashi, “Changing Technology in a Changing World. The Case
of Extractive Metallurgy,” pp. 49–63 in XVII Encontro Nacional de
Tratamento de Minérios e Metalurgia Extractiva, Associação
Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materials, São Paulo, Brazil 1998.
20. Habashi, “Flash Smelting Versus Aqueous Oxidation,” Paper No. 3
in ALTA 1998 Copper Sulphides Symposium, 24 pages, ALTA
Metallurgical Services, Victoria, Australia 1998. Also in Solid/Liquid
Separation, pp. 267–287, edited by G. B. Harris and S. J. Omelon,
8
Metallurgical Society, CIM, Montreal 1999. Reprinted
in Metall (Goslar) 57 (11), 732–738 (2003).
21. F. Habashi, “New Frontiers in Extractive Metallurgy,” Acta
Metallurgica Slovaca 3 (13), 420–433 (2007).
22. F. Habashi, “Metallurgical Dust. Progress and
Problems,” Proceedings of the International Conference Industrial
Dust Environmental Protection, Almaty, Kazakhstan, pp. 20–29
(2008).
23. F. Habashi, “Metalurgia extractiva para el futuro,” Revista
minería [Peru] 56 (371), 16–18 (2008).
24. F. Habashi, “Ausmelt versus Pressure Leaching,” Metall 63 (7–8),
374–377 (2009).
25. F. Habashi, “Recent Trends in Extractive Metallurgy,” J. Min &
Met. (Serbia) 45B (1), 1–13 (2009).
26. F. Habashi, “Mineral Processing for Nano-Scientists,” Nano
Studies 3, 25–40 (2011).
27. F. Habashi, “Pyrometallurgy for Nano-Scientists,” Nano Studies 3,
41–62 (2011).
28. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy for Nano-Scientists,” Nano Studies 3,
63–90 (2011).
29. F. Habashi, “Electrometallurgy for Nano-Scientists,” Nano Studies 3,
91–114 (2011).
30. F. Habashi, “Mineral Processing for Nano-Scientists”, pp. 105-117
in 2nd International Conference Nanotechnologies, Tbilisi, Georgia
2012. Compiled by A. Gerasimov and L. Chkhratishvili.
31. F. Habashi, “Metalurgia extractiva y política nacional,” Revista de la
Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Perú (3), 76–79 (2011).
Reprinted in Horizonte Minero (Perú) 82, 66–69 (2012).
32. F. Habashi, articles in Encyclopedia of Metalloproteins, edited by
R.H Kretsinger., V.N. Uversky, and E.A. Permyakov. Published by
Springer: New York-Heidelberg 2013. Physical and chemical
properties of:
Actinides Aluminum Antimony Arsenic Beryllium

Bismuth Boron Calcium Cerium Cesium
Copper Francium Gallium Germanium Gold
Indium Iridium Iron Lanthanides Lanthanum
Lithium Magnesium Manganese Mercury Molybdenum
Neptunium Nickel Niobium Osmium Palladium
Platinum Plutonium Polonium Protactinium Radium
Rhenium Rhodium Rubidium Ruthenium Scandium
Selenium Silicon Silver Tantalum Technetium
Tellurium Thallium Thorium Tin Titanium
Tungsten Uranium Yttrium Zinc Zirconium
9
33. F. Habashi, “Energy Economy in Extractive Metallurgy”, Part 1-
Kazakh Mining Journal pp. 40-45 (2014). Part 2- ibid. 18-23 (2014).
34. F. Habashi, “New Phenomena in Science. How They Were
Explained”, Nano Studies 9,191-200(2014)
35. F. Habashi, “Metallurgical Chemistry”, Current Inorganic Chemistry
5(2), 137-142 (2015).
36. F. Habashi, “Mineral Resources and Geo-Engineering”, International
Journal of Geo-Engineering [Tehran], 49(2), 221-233(2015).
37. F. Habashi, “Ilmenite for Pigment and Metal Production”,
Interdisciplinary Journal of Chemistry 1(1),28-33(2016).
Periodic Table
1. F. Habashi, “Rare Earth Metals and Their Position in the Periodic

Table,” pp. 47–52 in Proc. Rare Metals ’90, edited by Z. Kouzuka, T.
Oki, K. Morinaga, and Y. Ueda, International Symposium on
Processing of Rare Metals, Osaka, Japan 1990.
2. F. Habashi, “Reactive Metals and Their Position in the Periodic
Table,” pp. 1279–1286 in Light Metals 1992, editor E. R. Cutshall,
The Minerals, Metals, Materials Society, Warrendale, PA 1992.
3. F. Habashi, “The Platinum Metals and Their Position in the Periodic
Table,” Can. Chem. News 44 (3), 17–19 (1992).
4. F. Habashi, “Un nouvel aperçu sur le Tableau Périodique,”
60e Congrès de l”ACFAS, Montréal 1992.
5. F. Habashi, “Electrode Potentials and the Periodic Table,” Bull.
Electrochem. (India) 9 (11–12), 554–559 (1993).
6. F. Habashi, “Aluminum and Its Position in the Periodic
Table,” Education Chemistry (Bombay) 11 (2), 18–24 (1994).
7. F. Habashi, “A New Look at the Periodic Table,” Interdisciplinary
Science Reviews 22 (1), 53–60 (1997). A revised version in European
Chemical Bulletin 4, 1-7(2015).
8. F. Habashi, “Where Should Aluminum Go?” http://www.meta-
synthesis.com/webbook/35_pt/pt.html#hab.
9. F. Habashi, “Periodic Table and the Metallurgist,” Metall 62 (7–8),
454–460 (2008).
10. F. Habashi, “Where Aluminum Should Go in the Periodic Table?,”
pp. 407–414 in Xth Congress of ICSOBA 2008, Bhubaneswar, India
2008.
11. F. Habashi, “Ida Noddack and the Missing Elements,” Education in
Chemistry 46 (2), 48–51 (2009).
12. F. Habashi, “Metals: Typical and Less Typical, Transition and Inner
Transition,” Foundations of Chemistry 12 (1), 31–39 (2010).
10
13. F. Habashi, “The Periodic Table since Mendeleev,” pp. 312–321
in Modern Technologies of Mineral Resources Development, edited
by Ekaterina V. Kuleshova, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk
2010. Reprinted in Investigación aplicada e inovación [TECSUP,
Lima] 5 (1), 5–13 (2011).
14. F. Habashi, “Rhenium and Its Position in the Periodic Table”
(Abstract), 7th Symposium on Technetium and Rhenium, Moscow
2011.
15. F. Habashi, “Metals and the Periodic Table”, pp. 1401-1410 in
Encyclopedia of Metalloproteins, edited by R.H Kretsinger., V.N.
Uversky, and E.A. Permyakov. Published by Springer: NewYork-
Heidelberg 2013.
16. F/ Habashi, “Precisiones sombre los Metales Refractarios”, Mundo
Minero [Lima, Peru] p. 22(2014).
17. F. Habashi, “How Can Metallurgy Students Make Full Use of the
Periodic Table” [In Russian], Mining Journal of Kazakhstan 5,38-
45(2015).
Pyrometallurgy
1. F. Habashi, “Energy Economy in the Metallurgical Industry,” Proc.

First Intern. Symp. Interprogress-Metallurgy, Košice, Czechoslovakia
pp. 87–99, Czechoslovak Scientific–Technical Society, Košice 1990.
Also pp. 559–575 in Nonferrous Pyrometallurgy: Trace Metals,
Furnace Practices, and Energy Efficiency Symposium, Edited by R.
Bergman et al., Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
Petroleum, Montreal 1992.
2. F. Habashi, “Conversion Reaction in Inorganic Chemistry,” J. Chem.
Edu. 71, 130–131 (1994).
3. F. Habashi, “Flash Converting. An Appraisal,” Paper 49.2
in Proceedings International Symposium in Recent Development in
Nonferrous Pyrometallurgy, edited by I. Cameron and J. Toguri,
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal
1994.
4. F. Habashi, “Pyrometallurgy for Ceramists — Engineering
Aspects,” Interceram 60 (2), 119–124 (2011).
5. F. Habashi, “Pyrometallurgy for Ceramists — Chemical
Aspects,” Interceram 60 (5), 304–307 (2011).
Hydrometallurgy
11
1. F. Habashi, “Fällung von Metallen und Metallverbindungen aus
wäßrigen Lösungen durch Gase,” Chemiker
Zeitung (Heidelberg) 93 (21), 843–855 (1969).
2. F. Habashi, “Die Auflösung von Sulfidmineralien — Ihre theoretische
Grundlage und technischen Anwendungen,” Metall (Berlin) 24 (10),
1074–1082 (1970).
3. F. Habashi, “Pressure Hydrometallurgy: Key to Better and Non-
polluting Process,” Part 1, Eng. & Ming. J. 172 (2), 96–100 (1971),
Part 2, ibid. 172 (5), 88–94 (1971).
4. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy — Past, Present, and Future,” Trans.
Indian Inst. Metals 31(4), 231–238, 279 (1978).
5. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgical Applications of Sulfuric
Acid,” Sulphur (London), 140, 37–42 (1979).
6. F. Habashi, “Recent Advances in Pressure Hydrometallurgy,” Proc.
Intern. Conf. on Advances in Chemical Metallurgy, Bombay, 1979, 1,
18/1–18/34 (1979).
7. F. Habashi, “Recent Advances in Hydrometallurgy,” Preprints Intern.
Mineral Processing Congress, Warsaw, 1979, pp. 609–
635. Proceedings edited by J. Laskowski, Elsevier, pp. 902–
935, Discussion, pages 1029–1032, 1047–1054. Turkish translation:
“Hidrometalurjide Yeni Gelişmeler,” Madencilik 18 (4) (1979).
8. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy,” Feature article in Chem. & Eng.
News 60 (6), 46–58 (1982), Russian transl. in Izvestia Vischich
Uchelbnich, Tsvet. Metal. (3), 25–33 (1983). Turkish translation:
“Hidrometalurji,” Madencilik 25 (1), 39–52 (1986).
9. F. Habashi, “Dissolution of Minerals and Hydrometallurgical
Processes”, Die Naturwissenschaften 70, 403–411 (1983).
10. F. Habashi, “Dissolution of Minerals in Aqueous Solutions,” Proc.
Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference, pp. 421–422, 1992.
11. F. Habashi, “Precipitation in Hydrometallurgy,” Proc. XVIII Intern.
Mineral Processing Congress 5, 1323–1328 (1993). Reprinted with
French summary in Industrie Minérale, Les Techniques 76, 108–113
(1994). Extended abstract in Proc. Canadian Chemical Engineering
Conference, pp. 423–424, 1992, translated in Turkish in Bull.
Chamber Min. Engineers of Turkey 34(3) 45–58 (1995).
12. F. Habashi, “Recent Advances in Pressure Leaching Technology,”
paper S.4 in Proceedings First International Conference on Solvo-
Themal Reactions, Takamatsu, Japan 1994.
13. F. Habashi, “The Leaching of Sulfide Minerals in Chloride
Media,” Hydrometallurgy 38, 219 (1995).
14. F. Habashi, “Nitric Acid in Hydrometallurgy,” pp. 60–68 in Quo
Vadis Hydrometallurgy? edited by T. Havlik, M. Havlik, and F.
Petricko, Faculty of Metallurgy, Technical University, Košice, Slovak
12
Republic 1995. Also in EPD 1999 pp. 357–364, edited by B. Mishra,
TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA 1999.
15. F. Habashi, “Industrial Autoclaves for Pressure Leaching
Technology,” pp. 64–67 in Proceedings Second International
Conference Solvothermal Reactions, Takamatsu, Japan 1996.
16. F. Habashi, “Recent Advances in Pressure Leaching Technology,” pp.
129–139 in Volume 4 in International Mineral Processing Congress,
edited by H. Hoberg and H. von Blottnitz, GMDB Gesellschaft für
Bergbau, Metallurgie, Rohstoff-, und Umwelttechnik, Clausthal-
Zellerfeld, Germany 1997
17. F. Habashi, “The Hydrometallurgy of Nickel Sulfides,” pp. 3–16
in Nickel–Cobalt 97, Volume 1: Hydrometallurgy and Refining, W.
C. Cooper and I. Mihaylov, editors, Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal 1997.
18. F. Habashi, “Hydrothermal Reactions of Sulfides and Disulfides,” pp.
39–49 in Proceedings Third International Symposium on
Solvothermal & Hydrothermal Processes, Research Institute for
Solvothermal Technology, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan 1997.
19. F. Habashi, “Modern Trends in Hydrometallurgical Unit Operations,”
pp. 61–72 in CECRI Golden Jubilee Souvenir Book, Central
Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, India 1998. Published
simultaneously in Arab Min J. 15 (1), 4–16 (1999).
20. F. Habashi, “Pressure Hydrometallurgy. Past, Present, and Future,”
pp. 27–34 in Proceedings of the third International Conference on
Hydrometallurgy, Kunming, China, edited by Yang Xianwan,
International Academic Publishers, Beijing, China 1998.
21. F. Habashi, “Laboratory Autoclaves for Hydrometallurgical
Research,” pp. 411–418 in EPD 2000 edited by P. R. Taylor, TMS-
AIME, Warrendale, PA 2000.
22. F. Habashi, “Present Status of Hydrometallurgy Under Pressure” (in
Russian), Komplexone Ispol’zovanie Mineral’nogo Sy’ya (1), 85–95
(2001).
23. F. Habashi, “Chalcopyrite — Atmospheric versus Pressure
Leaching,” Metall 61(5) 303–307 (2007).
24. F. Habashi, “Chalcopyrite: Bioleaching versus Pressure
Hydrometallurgy,” pp. 17–22 in Proceedings International
Conference: Metallurgy of the XXI Century. State and Development
Strategy. Institute of Metallurgy and Mineral Beneficiation, Almaty,
Kazakhstan 2006. Updated version in Pressure Hydrometallurgy
2012, pp. 295–302, edited by M. J. Collins, D. Filippou, J. R.
Harlamovs, and E. Peek, published by Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal, Canada 2012.
25. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy of Lead,” Metall 59 (3), 114–118
(2005). Revised version: pp. 143–157 in Zinc and Lead Metallurgy,
13
edited by L. Centomo et al., Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal 2008.
26. F. Habashi, “Recent Advances in Pressure
Hydrometallurgy,” Metall 60 (3), 120–125 (2006).
27. F. Habashi, “Pressure Hydrometallurgy Update,” pp. 1265–1275
in Proceedings of XXIII International Mineral Processing Congress,
volume 1, edited by G. Önal et al. Published by Promed Advertising
Agency, Merkez Mahallesi, Hanımefendi Sokak 79, Şişli 34381
İstanbul, Turkey 2006.
28. F. Habashi, “Ceramics in Hydrometallurgical
Processes,” Interceram 58 (5), 296–298, 300 (2009). Reprinted in
Advances in Ceramics V, Conference of Metallurgists 2010, pp. 233-
243, edited by G. Oprea and J.G. Hemrick, published by Canadian
Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal.
29. F. Habashi, “Metal Powders by Hydrometallurgical
Route,” Interceram 59 (5), 287–297, 300 (2010). Reprinted in XXIV
Encontro nacional de tratamento de minérios e metalúrgia extractiva,
Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, edited by Luiz Rogério Pinho de Andrade
Lima and Luis Alberto Dantas Barbosa, pp. 19–34 (2011).
30. F. Habashi, “Leaching Mechanism of Semiconducting Minerals. A
Historical Note,”http://works.bepress.com/fathi_habashi/.
31. F. Habashi, “Leaching Mechanism of Semiconducting Minerals - A
Historical Note”, J. Min. Metall. Sect. B-Metallurgy. 48(3)B, 477-
481(2012)
32. F. Habashi, “Pressure Hydrometallurgy,” pp. 23–25 in First
International Congress on Extractive Metallurgy, Tacna, Peru 2010.
Published by Colegio de Intenieras del Perú, Lima.
33. F. Habashi, “A New Era in Pressure Hydrometallurgy”, Metall 68(1-
2),27-34(2014). Reprinted in Proceedings Conference of
Metallurgists, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
Petroleum, Montreal 2014
34. F. Habashi and A. D. Baş, “Evidence of the Existence of Cathodic
and Anodic Zones During the Leaching of Minerals and Metals”,
Hydrometallurgy 148-150 (2014)
35. F. Habashi, “Ilmenite and the White Pigment”, pp. 2-12 in Avances en
la Metalurgia Extractive, Materiales y Medio Ambiente, edited by
Maria Marcedes Salazar Hernàndez, Maria del Carmen Salazar
Hernàndez, and Enrique Elorza Rodrigues, published by University of
Guanajuato, Mexico 2016
36. F. Habaahi, “Hydrochloric Acid in Hydrometallurgy”, Mining
Journal of Kazakhstan 1, 28-33 (2017)
Electrometallurgy
14
1. F. Habashi, “Electrometallurgy of Sulfides in Aqueous
Solutions,” Minerals Sci. & Eng. (S. Africa) 3 (3), 3–12 (1971).
2. F. Habashi, “Electrometallurgy. Past, Present, and Future,” pp. 351–
366 in Aqueous Electrotechnologies, edited by D. Dreisinger, TMS-
3. F. Habashi, “Aluminum Electrolysis: Past, Present, and Future,” pp.
291–300 in Xth Congress of ICSOBA 2008, Bhubaneswar, India
2008.
4. F. Habashi, “Electrochemistry and Mineral Dissolution”, Paper
presented at the 28th International Mineral Processing Congress,
Quebec City 2016. 10 pages
Metals and Alloys
1. F. Habashi, “Neure Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Anodenschlamm

aus der Kupferelektrolyse,” Chem. Zeitung-Apparatebau 86, 483–
487 (1962)
2. F. Habashi, “Recent Methods for the Treatment of Anodic Slimes of
Copper Electrolysis,” Metallurgia 72, 257–263 (1965).
3. F. Habashi, “Direct Reduction... a possible route to copper?”, Min.
Magazine (London) 133(3), 171–172 (1975)
4. F. Habashi, “Trends in the Hydrometallurgical Treatment of Copper
Oxide Ores,” Arab Min. J.3 (4), 46–52 (1983), Arabic Summary, pp.
22–23
5. F. Habashi, “The Adsorption of Gold on Activated
Charcoal,” Ciencias y Técnicas del Oro (La Paz) 4, 45–51 (1988) (in
Spanish).
6. F. Habashi, “Bibliografia sobre la metalurgia extractive del estaño”,
Revista Metalugica Novembre 1987, pp.31-38
7. F. Habashi, “Two Hundred Years Titanium. The Processing of
Titanium Ores for Pigment and Metal Production,” Arab Min.
J. 11(1,2), 74–84 (1993). Arabic Summary ibid. 20–21.
8. F. Habashi, “Native Metals,” pp. 1147–1154 in Extractive Metallurgy
of Copper, Nickel, and Cobalt. Volume 1, edited by R. G. Reddy and
R. N. Weizenbach. The Metallurgical Society AIME, Warrendale, PA
1993.
9. F. Habashi, “Nickel in Cuba,” pp. 1165–1178 in Extractive
Metallurgy of Copper, Nickel, and Cobalt. Volume 1, edited by R. G.
Reddy and R. N. Weizenbach. The Metallurgical Society AIME,
Warrendale, PA 1993.
10. F. Habashi, “Cobalt in Cuba”, Cobalt News 3, 6–8 (1993).
11. F. Habashi, “Flash Converting. An Appraisal,” paper 49.2 in Recent
Developments in Nonferrous Pyrometallurgy, edited by I.A. Cameron
15
and J.M. Toguri, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
12. F. Habashi, “The Future of Copper Metallurgy,” Mineral Processing
& Extractive Metallurgy Reviews 15, 5–12 (1995) (Special
issue: International Symposium Problems of Complex Ores
Utilization, Saint Petersburg 1994, edited by F. Habashi, I. N.
Beloglazov, and A. A. Galnbek).
13. F. Habashi, “Copper Metallurgy at the Crossroads,” pp. 493–510,
volume 3, Copper ’95–Cobre ’95, editors W. C. Cooper et al.,
1995. Also in Metallurgy: East–West ’95, pp. 174–198, editors S.
Majercak and L. Weigner, Slovak Metallurgical Society, Košice,
Slovakia. Revised version in Journal of Mining & Metallurgy [Bor,
Serbia] 43B, 1–19 (2007).
14. F. Habashi, “The Future of Copper Electrowinning,” pp. 497–505
in Process Intensification Symposium, editors: C. A. Pickles et al.,
1996.
15. F. Habashi, “Recent Advances in Gold Metallurgy,” Revisa de la
Facultad de Ingeniera, Universidad Central de Venezuela 13 (2), 43–
54 (1998).
16. F. Habashi, “Introduction,” pp. 1–10 in Alloys. Preparation,
Properties, Applications, edited by F. Habashi, VCH-WILEY,
Weinheim, Germany 1998.
17. F. Habashi, “Titanium Compounds,” in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of
Industrial Chemistry, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, Germany 1999.
18. F. Habashi, articles in Encyclopedia of Materials: Science &
Technology, 2001:
o Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth Production, pp. 332–336
o Cadmium, Indium, and Thallium Production, pp. 879–880
o Mercury Production, pp. 5338–5342
o Metallurgy, History of, pp. 5537–5541
o Extractive Metallurgy, pp. 2830–2833
o Transition Metals: V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, pp. 1–6
o See also History of Metallurgy and Asbestos
19. F. Habashi, “Titanium in Kazakhstan,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 95 (1061), 88–89 (2002).
20. F. Habashi, “Copper in Poland,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 95 (1066), 97–99 (2002).
21. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy of Aluminum,” pp. 1–45
in Handbook of Aluminum, volume 2, chapter 1, edited by G. E.
Totten and D. S. MacKenzie, Marcel Dekker, New York 2003.
22. F. Habashi, “Gold Metallurgy. Past, Present, and Future,” abstract in
Ulan Ude Conference, September 2004.
16
23. F. Habashi, “Recent Advances in the Hydrometallurgy of Copper,”
pp. 43–58 in Hydro Copper 2005, edited by J. M. Menacho and J. M.
Casas de Prada, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile 2005.
24. F. Habashi, “Scandium,” Metall 62 (12), 814–816 (2008).
25. F. Habashi, “Copper Metallurgy. Past, Present, and Future,” pp. 1–16
in HydroCopper 2009, edited by E. Domic and J. Casas de Prada
(2009). Shortened version in 42nd International October Conference,
Kladovo, Serbia, pp. 3–7. Edited by Svetlana Ivanov and Dragana
Živković, 2010.
26. F. Habashi, “Metals from Ores. A look to the Future,” pp. 919–924
in Proceedings of the XIII Balkan Mineral Processing Congress,
edited by S. Krausz et al., Editura Focus, Petroşani, Romania (2009).
27. F. Habashi, “Rhenium: Chemistry, Metallurgy, and History,” Invest.
Apl. Innov. [TECSUP, Lima] 4 (s), 121–127 (2010).
28. F. Habashi, “Chemical Beneficiation of Ilmenite,” pp. 184–192 in The
Third International Congress Nonferrous Metals 2011, edited by G.
L. Pashkov and P. V. Polyakov, published by Siberian Branch of the
Russiah Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia 2011.
29. F. Habashi, “Copper Metallurgy at the Cross Roads. An Update,” pp.
57–76 in Proceedings of First World Copper Congress Tehran, edited
by M. R. Mahvi, published by National Iranian Copper Industries,
Tehran, Iran 2011.
30. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths,” pp. 51–66 in
in Rare Earths 2012, edited by J. R. Goode, G. Moldoveanu, and M.
S. Rayat. Published by Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
Petroleum, Montreal, Canada 2012. Reprinted in Canadian
Metallurgical Quarterly 52(3), 224-233 (2013).
31. F. Habashi, “Movement of Scientists and the Production of
Aluminum”, ICSOBA 13, 9-13 (2015).
32. F. Habashi, “Tungsten and the Mining Industry”, J. Powder
Metallurgy & Mining 6:1, 1-5 (2017)
Kinetics
1. F. Habashi, “, Kinetics of Corrosion of Metals,” J. Chem.

Education 42, 318–323 (1965).
2. F. Habashi, “Kinetik metallurgischen Prozesse. Part I” — Chemiker
Zeitung (Heidelberg) 93(5), 173–188 (1969). Part 2 — ibid. 93 (6),
212–216 (1969).
3. F. Habashi, “A Kinetic Study of the Dissolution of Uraninite. A
Discussion,” Economic Geology 72 (7), 1360–1361 (1977).
17
4. F. Habashi, “Formation and Decomposition of Thiosulfate in the
Ferrous–Sulfur Dioxide Reaction,” Inorg. Chem. 20, 4027–4028
(1979).
5. E. N. Beloglazov, F. Habashi, “Kinetic Equations of Dissolution
Processes of Solids in Liquids” (in Russian), Izvestia Vischich
Uchelbnich, Tsvet. Metal. (2), 79–83 (1990).
6. E. N. Beloglazov, F. Habashi, “Simulation Method of Calculation of
Parameters of Kinetic Equations of Simple Nonreversible Chemical
Reactions” (in Russian), Izvestia Vischich Uchelbnich, Tsvet.
Metal. (3), 48–54 (1990).
7. F. Habashi, “Exploiting the Boundary Layer,” Education in
Chemistry (London) 28 (2), 52–54 (1991).
8. F. Habashi, “The Boundary Layer and Solid–Gas Reactions,” pp.
471–488 in Extraction & Processing Division Congress 1996, editor
G. W. Warren, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA 1996.
9. F. Habashi, “A Generalized Kinetic Model for Hydrometallurgical
Processes,” Manuscript #1047, published by The Berkeley Electronic
Press, California 2007.
10. F. Habashi, “Kinetics and Mechanisms of Leaching Copper
Minerals,” pp. 176–193 in HydroCopper 2009, edited by E. Domic
and J. Casas de Prada (2009).
11. F. Habashi and A. D. Baş, “Evidence of the Existence of Cathodic
and Anodic Zones During the Leaching of Minerals and Metals”,
Hydrometallurgy 148-150 (2014).
Pollution
1. F. Habashi and M. I. Ismail, “Health Hazard and Pollution in the

Metallurgical Industry due to Phosphine and Arsine,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Metal. 68 (760), 99–103 (1975).
2. L. M. Azzaria and F. Habashi, “Mercury Pollution — An
Examination of Some Basic Issues,” Bull. Can. Inst. Mining &
Metallurgy 69 (772), 101–107 (1976).
3. F. Habashi, “Mercury Pollution Abatement in Metallurgical
Plants,” Environmental Sci. & Tech. 12 (13), 1372–1376 (1978).
4. F. Habashi, “Pollution problems in the Metallurgical
Industry,” Metall (Berlin), 33 (5), 490–494 (1979).
5. F. Habashi, “Mercury Removal from Smelter Gases. An
Update,” Intern. J. Environm. Issues Mineral & Energy Ind. 1 (1),
17–20 (l992).
6. F. Habashi, “Environmental Issues in the Metallurgical Industry.
Progress and Problems,” pp. 1143–1153 in Volume 2 — Environment
Issues and Management of Waste in Energy and Mineral Production,
18
editors: R. K. Singhal et al., Balkema, Rotterdam 1992. Also, pp.
721–734 in Proceedings Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste
Treatment, and Clean Technology, vol. 1, edited by I. Hager, and R.
Solozabal, San Sebastian, Spain 1999.
7. F. Habashi, “Mercury-Free Sulfuric Acid,” pp. 196–208 in Materials
Processing Technology and Environmental Protection in Mining and
Metallurgy, edited by P. W. Godbehere et al., Proceeding of The
Metallurgical Society of CIM, Montreal, Canada 1993.
8. F. Habashi, “How Can Hydrometallurgy Solve the Environmental
Problems of Smelters,” pp. 119–124 in Fourth Conference on
Environment and Mineral Processing, Part I, edited by Peter Fečko et
al., Ostrava, Czech Republic 1998. Expanded version in Platinum
Jubilee Book of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India 1998.
Also pp. 735–744 in Proceedings Global Symposium on Recycling,
Waste Treatment, and Clean Technology, vol. 1, edited by I.
Gaballah, J. Hager, and R. Solozabal, San Sebastian, Spain 1999.
9. F. Habashi, “Clean Technology in the Metallurgical Industry,” pp.
15–28 in Proceedings II Mining Meeting of South America/VII
Mining Meeting of Tarapaca editors J.P. Ibáñez, E. Patiño, and X.
Velose, Arturo Prat University, Iquique, Chile 2001.
Reprinted Proceeding IV International Conference on Materials for
Resources, volume 1, pp. 137–142, Akita, Japan 2001 and in A New
Century International Conference on Metallurgical High Technology
and New Material of Heavy Nonferrous Metals, pp. 521–531,
Kunming, China 2002. Extended abstract in Second International
Conference on Nonferrous & Rare Metals, pp. 30–31, Krasnoyarsk,
Russia 2003. Reprinted in Х я ах ч
а я (Novosibirsk) 12, 95–100 (2004).
10. F. Habashi, “Clean Technology in Coke Production,” Coal
Magazine 1, 18 (2004), June/July. Also SME 2009 (CD). Reprinted
Proceedings Conference of Metallurgists, Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal 2014
11. F. Habashi, “Metallurgical Dust. Evaluation and Recovery,” pp. 20–
29 in Proceedings of the International Conference Industrial Dust,
Environmental Protection, Kazakh National Technical University,
Almaty 2008.
12. F. Habashi, “Mercury from Coal,” SME 2010 (CD). Reprinted
in Proceedings 1st Iranian Coal Congress, Shahrood University of
Technology, Shahrood, Iran 2012. Edited by M. Ataei.
13. F. Habashi, “Pollution Problems in the Metallurgical Industry. A
Review,” Journal of Mining & Environment [Iran] 2 (1), 17–26
(2011).
19
14. F. Habashi, “Revisión. Los problemas de la contaminación en la
industria metalúgica”, Rev. del instituto Investigación, [San Marcos
Univ., Lima, Peru] 15(29), 49-60 (2012)
15. F. Habashi, “Dry Quenching: Clean Technology in Coke Production“,
.Coal Age 121(5), 40-41(2016)
Phosphates
1. F. Habashi, “Uran in Phosphaten. Herkunft und industrielle

Gewinnung,” Österr. Chem. Zeitung 60, 284–287 (1959).
2. F. Habashi, “The Recovery of Uranium from Phosphate Rock.
Progress and Problems,”Proceedings Intern. Congress on Phosphorus
Compounds, pp. 629–660, Institut mondial du phosphate, Paris, 1980
(Publ. 1981).
3. F. Habashi, “The Recovery of the Lanthanides from Phosphate
Rock,” J. Chem. Techn. & Biotech. 35A (1), 5–14 (1985). Condensed
version in J. Chinese Rare Earth Soc. 4, 72–76 (1986) in Chinese.
4. F. Habashi, “Trends in Fertilizer Technology and Its Impact on the
Environment,” Materials & Society 9 (3), 393–409 (1985).
5. F. Habashi, “Sulfur and the Fertilizer Industry,” Arab. Min. J. 5 (2),
74–80 (1985).
6. F. Habashi, “A Summary and Comments: Phosphates and Phosphate
Fertilizer Industry in Developing Countries (Gafsa Round Table
Discussion),” Arab Min. J. 6 (1), 63–70 (1986).
7. F. Habashi, “Fluoridation and the Phosphate Industry,” Arab Min.
J. 6 (3), 62–64 (1986), Arabic transl. Ibid, pp. 37–38.
8. F. Habashi, “In-situ and Dump Leaching Technology: Application to
Phosphate Rock,” Fertilizer Research 18, 275–279 (1989).
9. F. Habashi, “Phosphate Fertilizer Industry Processing
Technology,” Ind. Minerals 318, 65–69 (1994).
10. F. Habashi, “New Horizons for the Phosphate Fertilizer
Industry,” Arab Min. J. 12 (1), 51–56 (1994), Arabic summary ibid p.
26.
11. F. Habashi, “A New Approach to Phosphate Processing,” Phosphorus
& Potassium No. 193, 24–26 (1994).
12. F. Habashi, “A New Approach to the Processing of Phosphate
Rock,” Tema Tecnologia e Materiais, CETEM, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil 2 (3,4), 1–4 (1996).
13. F. Habashi, “In-situ, Dump, and Vat Leaching of Phosphate Rock,”
pp. 513–517 in Process Intensification Symposium, editors: C. A.
Pickles et al., Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
20
14. F. Habashi, “The Recovery of Uranium and the Rare Earths from
Phosphate Rock,” pp. 213–218 in Proceedings 29th Annual Meeting
of Canadian Mineral Processors, CANMET, Ottawa 1997.
15. F. Habashi, “The Recovery of Uranium and Rare Earths from
Phosphate Rock,” Proceedings of the Third Arab Conference on the
Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Damascus, December 1996, pp.
373–378.
16. F. Habashi, “Solvent Extraction in the Phosphate Fertilizer Industry,”
pp. 201–218 in Extraction & Processing Division 1998 edited by B.
Mishra, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA 1998.
17. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy to Solve Phosphate Processing,” Ind.
Minerals, September 2004, page 31.
18. F. Habashi, “Phosphate Industry and the Radon Problem” [in
Farsi], Radon Conference, Payam-e-Nour University of Khorasan-e-
Razavi, Iran (February 24–25, 2010).
19. F. Habashi, “Uranium from Phosphate Rock. An Update,” pp. 631–
639 in Volume 1 of Uranium 2010, edited by E. K. Lam, J. W.
Rowson, and E. Özberk. Published by Canadian Institute of Mining,
20. F. Habashi, “The Future of Dicalcium Phosphate,” Preprint 11-056,
SME 2011.
21. F. Habashi, “Phosphate Rock. A Look to the Future,” pp. 424–438
in Modern Technologies of Mining Resources, edited by V. E.
Kislyakov, published by Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk,
Russia 2011.
22. F. Habashi, “Chemical Beneficiation of Phosphate Rock”,
Engineering & Mining Journal 64-67 (October 2014)
23. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy and the Phosphate Industry”, 13th Arab
International Mineral Resources Conference, Marrakesh, Morocco
2014, pp. 707-716.
24. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy of Phosphate Rock and the Recovery
of Uranium”, Chapter 5 in Uranium: Sources, Exposure, and
Environmental Effects, edited by Joyce R. Nelson, pp. 117-128, Nova
Science Publishers, New York 2015.
Asbestos
1. F. Habashi, “Asbestos: Progress and Problems,” Arab Min. J. 7 (2),

52–62 (1987). Arabic summary ibid. pp. 22–23. Also in Indian
Mining & Engineering Journal 26 (11), 7–17 (1988).
2. F. Habashi, “Advances in Asbestos Science,” Intern. J. Environ.
Issues Minerals & Energy Ind. 1, 15–22 (1993). Extended abstract
21
in Proc. Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference, pp. 287–288,
1992.
3. F. Habashi, M. Pagé, “La diminution de la toxicité de l’amiante
chrysotile par une modification de surface,” ACFAS 1998, Université
Laval. Abstract.
4. F. Habashi, “Asbestos Update,” pp. 141–151 in New Trends in
Mineral Processing III, Technical University Ostrava 1999.
5. F. Habashi, “Chemisorption of Organic Dyes on Chryostile Asbestos
and the Toxicity Issue,” Europ. J. Min. Proc. & Env. Protect. 1, 1–9
(2001)
6. F. Habashi, “Asbestos,” pp. 1–5 in Encyclopedia of Materials:
Science & Technology, 2001
7. F. Habashi, “Can the Toxicity of Asbestos Be Reduced?” pp. 111–
114 in Proceedings First International Symposium on Aqua Science,
Water Resource, and Innovation Development of Countryside,
Sakuraze, Sakawa, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, November 26–30 (2007).
Reprinted in Proceedings SME Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado
2008
8. F. Habashi, “Asbestos: Beyond the Fears,” Mining Com., Sept./Dec.
2008, pp. 59–60
9. F. Habashi, “Can the Toxicity of Asbestos be Reduced?” SME
Proceedings CD 2009, pp 1-2
10. F. Habashi, “History of Asbestos”, CIM Magazine 6(7), 91-92(2011)
HISTORICAL ARTICLES
General
1. F. Habashi, “History of Metallurgy in Finland. The Story of

Outokumpu,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 86 (975), 57–63 (1993)
2. F. Habashi, “Introduction,” pp. 1–9 in A History of Metallurgy, edited
by F. Habashi, Métallurgie Extractive Québec, Québec City, Canada
1994
3. F. Habashi, “Mining and the Arts,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 92 (1026), 122–123 (1999)
4. F. Habashi, “The Origin of Flash Smelting,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 91 (1020), 83–84 (1998)
5. F. Habashi and V. Dufek, “Mining, Metallurgy, and the
Church,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 91(1025), 97–102 (1998)
6. F. Habashi, “Mirrors Through the Ages,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 91 (1023), 87–90 (1998).
7. F. Habashi, “Two Hundred Years Electric Current. The Impact on
Metallurgy,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 92 (1035), 86–92 (1999).
22
8. F. Habashi, “The First Oil Well in the World,” Bull. Hist.
Chem. 25 (1), 64–66 (2000).
9. F. Habashi, “Electrometallurgy. Past, Present, and Future,” pp. 351–
366 in Aqueous Electrotechnologies, edited by D. Dreisinger, TMS-
AIME, Warrendale PA 1997.
10. F. Habashi, “Medicine and Mining Industry,” pp. 123–137 in 6th
International Symposium on Cultural Heritage in Geosciences,
Mining, and Metallurgy, edited by T. Dizdarević and M. Peljhan,
Idrija Mercury, Mine, Idria, Slovenia 2002. Shortened version in The
Invisible Light15, 24–31 (2001).
11. F. Habashi, “Metallurgy, History of,” pp. 5537–5541 in Encyclopedia
of Materials: Science & Technology, Elsevier 2001. Also in
“Milestones in the History of Metallurgy,” Proceedings Fifth
International Conference on the Beginning of the Use of Metals and
Alloys, Kyongiu, Korea, April 2002, edited by Gyu-Kim, Kyung-Woo
Yi, and Hyung-Tai Kang, pp. 53–60, Spanish translation “Hitos en la
Historia de la Metalurgia,” Minerales (Santiago, Chile) 56(240), 13–
17 (2001).
12. F. Habashi, “Petrus Jacobus Kipp and His Apparatus,” Chemical
Heritage 20 (4), 9 (2002/2003).
13. F. Habashi, “Röntgen’s First Public Lecture,” The Invisible Light 18,
7 (2002).
14. F. Habashi, “History of Diamonds,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 95 (1064), 78–82 (2002). Reprinted in AfricanXChange 3 (1),
67–78 (2003) and in De Beers Science & Engineering Review 2 (2),
109–118 (2003). Also available on IMAAC web site.
15. F. Habashi, “History of Chlorine,” pp. 3–7 in Chloride
Metallurgy edited by E. Peek and G. Van Weert, Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal 2002.
16. F. Habashi, “History of Corrosion Research,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 96 (1067), 88–94 (2003).
17. F. Habashi, “One Hundred Years of Liquid Air. Canadian
Contribution,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 96 (1069), 122–125
(2003).
18. F. Habashi, “History of Amber,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 96 (1072), 166–168 (2003). Also available on IMAAC web site.
19. F. Habashi, “European Mining Traditions,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 96 (1075), 98–100 (2003).
20. F. Habashi, “School of Mines. The Beginnings of Mining and
Metallurgical Education”, Travaux ICSOBA 30(34), 161-171 (2003).
21. F. Habashi, “Cultural Heritage in Geosciences, Mining, and
Metallurgy,” J. Cultural Heritage 4(4), 377–378 (2003).
22. F. Habashi, “Fire and the Art of Metals. A Short History of
Pyrometallurgy,” pp. 563–570 in VII International Conference on
23
Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts, South African Institute of Mining &
Metallurgy, Johannesburg 2004. Reprinted in Mineral Proc. &
Extractive Met. (Trans. Inst. Min. & Met.) 114C, 165–171 (2005).
Russian translation in Tsvetnya Metally 10, 89–99 (2006).
23. F. Habashi, “Mining, Metallurgy, and the Industrial Revolution,” pp.
14–19 in V. N. Tatishchev’s Symposium held October 2004 in
Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia. Russian
translation ibid., pp. 19–25. Expanded version in Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met.(Directory Issue) 61–63 (2005); 98 (1089), 80–82
(2005); 98 (1091), 81–82 (2005–2006). Abstract in 8th International
Symposium Cultural Heritage in Geosciences, Mining, and
Metallurgy (Schwaz, Tyrol), p. 68 (2005)
24. F. Habashi, “Soxhlet and His Extractor,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 98 (1091), 83 (2005–2006)
25. F. Habashi, “Mining and Metallurgical Heritage,” Metall 59 (6), 373
(2005)
26. F. Habashi, “The Beginnings of Chemical and Metallurgical
Industries in Canada,” De Re Metallica [Madrid] 5, 31–35 (2005).
27. F. Habashi, “A Short History of Mineral Processing,” pp. 3–8
in Proceedings of XXIII International Mineral Processing Congress,
volume 1, edited by G. Önal et al. Published by Promed Advertising
Agency, Merkez Mahallesi, Hanımefendi Sokak 79, Şişli 34381
İstanbul, Turkey 2006. Expanded version in Proceedings of 41st
Meeting Canadian Mineral Processors, pp. 145–161, Ottawa 2009.
Reprinted with dedication to the memory of Igor Nikolaevich Plaksin
(1900-1967), pp. 93-102 in Proceedings Volume, Academy of
Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan 2014
28. F. Habashi, “Medicine and the Mining Industry. A Historical
Review,” abstract on p. 42 in Historiæ Scientiarum Baltica, Vilnius–
Kannus ’06. XXII Baltic Conference on the History of Science.
Published by the Faculty of Medicine at Vilnius University, 2006.
29. F. Habashi, “Pyrite. The Strategic Mineral That Became an Industrial
Nuisance,” De Re Metallica (Madrid) 6–7, 43–58 (2006). A short
version in CIM Magazine 4 (1), 119–121 (2009), ibid. 4 (2), 72–74
(2009).
30. F. Habashi, “France and the Industrial Revolution, Part 1,” CIM
Magazine 1 (7), 77–79 (2007), Part 2, ibid. 2 (9), 102–104 (2007).
31. F. Habashi, “History of Metal Casting,” CIM Magazine 2 (5), 72–73
(2007), 2 (6), 95–97 (2007), and 2 (7), 94–96 (2007).
32. F. Habashi, “Ninety Years Søderberg Electrodes,” Metall 62 (1–2),
13–15 (2008).
33. F. Habashi, “Canada’s First Schools of Mines,” pp. 91–100 in 9th
International Symposium Cultural Heritage in Geosciences,
24
Archaeology, and Metallurgy, edited by R. Auger et al., published by
CELAL, Laval University, Québec City 2009.
34. F. Habashi, “The Science Museum at Laval University 1986–1999,”
pp. 271–273 in 9th International Symposium Cultural Heritage in
Geosciences, Archaeology, and Metallurgy, edited by R. Auger et al.,
published by CELAL, Laval University, Québec City 2009.
35. F. Habashi, “The Beginnings of Mineral Processing Research in
Canada,” CIM Magazine 4 (7), 91–92 (2009); Part 2: 5 (1), 130–132
(2010); Part 3: 5 (2), 86–89 (2010); Part 4: 5 (3), 110–111 (2010);
Part 5: 5 (5), 75–77 (2010). A short version in International Mineral
Processing Congress 2010, pp. 3051–3062.
36. F. Habashi, “Aqua Science Through the Ages,” page 6 in Volume of
Abstracts, Second International Symposium on Aqua Science, Water
Resources, and Low-Carbon Energy, December 7–10, 2009, Sanya,
Hainan, China.
37. F. Habashi, “The Miner’s Safety Lamp. A Historical Essay,” CIM
Magazine, 5 (7), 86–87 (2010).
38. F. Habashi, “History of the Rotary Kiln,” De Re
Metallica (Madrid), 15 57–60 (2010).
39. F. Habashi, “Geosciences. A Historical Essay,” De Re
Metallica (Madrid), 16 81–90 (2011).
40. F. Habashi, “Industrial Minerals in History: Ancient Egypt,” CIM
Magazine 6 (5) 95–97 (2011).
41. F. Habashi, “History of Asbestos,” CIM Magazine 6 (7), 91–92
(2011).
42. F. Habashi, “Retorts in the Production of Metals. A Historical
Survey,” Metall 66 (4), 149–155 (2012). Originally presented at
the Fray Symposium in Cancún, Mexico, volume 1, pp. 151–168
(2011), edited by F. Kongoli, Flogen Corporation, Montreal, Canada.
43. F. Habashi, “Refractories and the Industrial
Revolution,” Interceram [Special edition] 1, 14–18 (2012).
44. F. Habashi, “Metallothermic Reactions. A Short History,” CIM
Magazine 7 (3), 104–105 (2012), ibid. 7 (4), 80–81 (2012).
45. F. Habashi, “Mining, Metallurgy, and Society,” Fray Symposium in
Cancún, Mexico, November/December 2011, pages 1–11.
46. F. Habashi, “Imagination in Science,” Nano Studies 15, 121–132
(2012).
47. F. Habashi, “The Beginnings of Mining and Metallurgical
Education”, pp. 8 - 19 in Transactions: Basic Paradigms in Science
and Technology Development for the 21st Century, Georgia Technical
University, Tbilisi, Georgia 2012
48. F. Habashi, “A Short History of Extractive Metallurgy”, pp. 13-27 in
46th International October Conference on Mining and Metallurgy,
edited by Nada Štrbac, Dragana Živcović, and Svetlana Nostorović.
25
Published by Technical Faculty in Bor and Mining & Metallurgy
Institute Bor, University of Belgrade, Serbia 2014
49. F. Habashi, “New Phenomena in Science. How They Were
Explained“, Nano Studies 9, 191-200 (2014)
50. F. Habashi, “Mendeleev and the Petroleum Industry”, Nano Studies
[Tbilisi] 12(2), 209-218 (2015)
51. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy in the Past Seventy Decades”,
Metall 70(6), 243-247(2016)
52. F. Habashi, “Pigments Through the Ages”, Interceram 65(4-5), 156-
165(2016)
53. F. Habashi, “Editorial - Interdisciplinary Chemistry”,
Interdisciplinary Journal of Chemistry 1(1), 18-19 (2016)
54. F. Habashi, “Iceland Spar and Modern Science”, De Re Metallica
[Madrid] 26,81-85(2016)
55. F. Habashi, “Olivine in the Ancient World”, De Re Metallica
[Madrid] 27,81-84(2016)
56. F. Habashi, “Language of Science”, BE Press February 2017
Alchemy
1. F. Habashi, “Mining, Metallurgy, and Mythology,” Bull. Can. Inst.

Min. & Met. 85 (956), 79–83 (1992).
2. F. Habashi, “Zoroaster and the Theory of Four Elements,” Bull. Hist.
Chem. 25 (2), 109–115 (2000).
3. F. Habashi, “The Age of Alchemy. History of Chemistry, Metallurgy,
and Civilization,” Interdiscip. Sci. Rev. 23 (4), 348–361 (1998).
4. F. Habashi, “Metallurgic Chymistry, the Four Elements, and the
Phlogiston,” pp. 37–43 in Fifth International Symposium Cultural
Heritage in Geosciences, Mining, and Metallurgy, edited by J. Lerud,
et al. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 2000.
5. F. Habashi, “Cambodia’s Four Elements,” Bull. Hist. Chem. 29 (2),
97–98 (2004).
6. F. Habashi, “Phlogiston and Modern Chemistry,” Bull. Hist.
Chem. 31 (1), 31 (2006).
7. F. Habashi, “The Theory of Four Elements. Water, Air, Earth, and
Fire,” pp. 15–20 in Proceedings First International Symposium on
Aqua Science, Water Resource, and Innovation Development of
Countryside, Sakuraza, Sakawa, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, November
26–30, 2007.
Historical Landmarks
26
1. F. Habashi, “The Iron Pillar of Delhi,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 83 (921), 85–86 (1989).
2. F. Habashi, “The Museum Library of the Schemnitz Mining
Academy,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 85 (957), 79–80 (1992).
3. F. Habashi and S. Planeta, “Poland’s Salt Mine Museum,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 85(958), 89–90 (1992).
4. G. Coloma and F. Habashi, “The Silver Refinery Ruins at
Antofagasta, Chile,” pp. 429–441 in Proceedings VIII Congresso
Nacional de Metalurgia, Antofagasta 1994. Reprinted in Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 87 (984) 93–96 (1994). Transl. in Spanish, “Las
Ruinas de la Refinería de Plata en Antfagasta,
Chile,” Minerales (Santiago) 55 (236), 19–24 (2000).
5. F. Habashi, “The Osler Library in Montreal,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 90 (1009), 26–29 (1997).
6. F. Habashi “Historical Libraries of Science in the Quebec Province,”
pp. 45–49 in Fifth International Symposium Cultural Heritage in
Geosciences, Mining, and Metallurgy, edited by J. Larud et al.,
Golden, Colorado (2000).
7. F. Habashi, “The First Iron Works in Canada,” Steel Times
International, October 2006, page 68. Expanded version
in Metallurgical Engineering 1 (3), 81–85 (2012).
8. F. Habashi, “Carl Bosch and His Museum,” Bull. Hist. Chem. 35 (2),
111–114 (2010).
Associations
1. F. Habashi, “Chemical Heritage Foundation. A Model Project for the

Canadian Mineral Industry,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 88 (992),
93–96 (1995).
2. F. Habashi, “Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 88(994), 73–74 (1995).
3. F. Habashi, “The Metallurgical Society Marks Fiftieth
Anniversary,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 89 (999), 22–27 (1996).
4. F. Habashi, “A Brief History of the Metallurgical Society of the
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
Petroleum,” JOM 48 (10), 67 (1996).
5. F. Habashi, “The First International Mineral Processing Conference
in 1786,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 89 (1005), 105–109 (1996).
6. F. Habashi, “The Historical Metallurgy Committee of the Canadian
Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum,” Engineering
Institute of Canada, Working Paper 4/1997 pp. 18–28.
7. F. Habashi, “Forty Five Years IMPC,” pp. 25–63 in Volume
1, Proceedings XX International Mineral Processing Congress, edited
27
by H. Hoberg and H. von Blottnitz, GMDB Gesellschaft für Bergbau,
Metallurgie, Rohstoff-, und Umwelttechnik, Clausthal-Zellerfeld,
Germany 1997. Condensed version in Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 91 (1018), 231–234 (1998), and Intern. J. Mineral Proc. 54 (3–
4), 242–253 (1998).
8. F. Habashi, “The Institute for the History of Aluminum,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 92(1031), 156 (1999).
9. F. Habashi, “Twenty Years Historical Metallurgy Committee,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 92(1029), 83–85 (1999).
10. F. Habashi, “Fifty Years CECRI,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 92 (1026), 123–124 (1999).
11. F. Habashi, “CMMI Seventy Five Years,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 92 (1030), 81–85 (1999). Also in Intern. Min. &
Minerals (London) 2 (18), 171–174 (1999).
12. F. Habashi, “25th Anniversary — The Research Laboratory of
Hydrothermal Chemistry”, Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 92 (1031),
156 (1999).
13. F. Habashi, “The Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly: Forty Years of
Continuous Publication,” Can. Met. Quarterly 41 (4), 373–380
(2002). Reprinted in Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95(1066), 47–53
(2002).
14. F. Habashi, “The Conference of Metallurgists of Canada — 50 Years
Old,” pp. 3–17 in The Canadian Metallurgical & Materials
Landscape 1960–2011, edited by J. Kapusta, P. Mackey, and N.
Stubina, published by Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
Empires
1. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in New France,” Chemistry in

Canada 27 (5), 25–27 (1975). A shortened version in Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Metall. 75 (838), 151–154 (1982).
2. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in New Spain and the Spanish
South American Colonies,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 75 (842),
133–138 (1982). Spanish translation in Ingeniería Univ.
Atacama 1 (1), 5–11 (1986).
3. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in Imperial Russia (1713–
1917),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 75 (844), 145–154 (1982).
4. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Swedish Empire
(1709–1905),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 77 (861), 79–85 (1984).
5. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the German Empire (1740–
1918),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 77 (872), 88–95 (1984).
28
6. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Austrian Empire
(1740–1918),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 78 (873), 75–77 (1985).
7. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the French Empire,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 82(924), 79–88 (1989).
8. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Belgian Empire,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 81(917), 98–102 (1998).
9. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the British Empire,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 83(941), 102–108 (1990), 83 (942), 90–93
(1990).
10. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the American
Empire,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.84 (946), 104–109
(1991), 84 (947), 155–160 (1991).
11. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Egyptian
Empire,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.84 (950), 114–117 (1991).
12. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the American Indian
Empires,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 85 (965), 103–107 (1992).
13. F. Habashi, “Metals in the Greek and Persian Empires,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 86 (969), 84–87 (1993).
14. F. Habashi, “Metals in the Middle Eastern and Eurasian
Civilization,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 86 (970), 111–115 (1993).
15. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Dutch Empire,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93(1036), 172–178 (2000).
16. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Roman Empire,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93(1039), 64–70 (2000).
17. F. Habashi, “Metals in the Ancient African Kingdoms,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met.93 (1043), 131–139 (2000).
18. F. Habashi, “Mining and Metallurgy in the Danish Empire,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93(1045), 107–113 (2000).
19. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in the Portuguese
Empire, Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.93 (1044), 109–113 (2000).
20. F. Habashi, “Metallurgy in Ancient Georgia,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 95 (1058) 82–83 (2002).
Hydrometallurgy
1. F. Habashi, “One Hundred Years of Cyanidation,” Bull. Can. Inst.

Min. & Met. 80 (905), 108–114 (1987). Also in Arab Min. J. 10 (1,2),
41–51 (1990) with Arabic transl. pp. 21–29. Reprinted in Readings in
Historical Metallurgy, ed. M. L. Wayman, pp. 78–85, Canadian
Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, Montreal 1989.
2. F. Habashi, “A Hundred Years of the Bayer Process for Alumina
Production,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 80 (909), 70–76 (1988).
Also in Light Metals 1988 pp. 3–11, editor L. G. Boxall, The
29
Metallurgical Society, AIME, Warrendale, PA. Reprinted with Arabic
translation in Arab Min. J. 8 (3,4), 61–69 (1988) and ibid pp. 24–28.
Also, reprinted in Readings in Historical Metallurgy, ed. M. L.
Wayman pp. 72–77, Canadian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy,
Montreal 1989.
3. F. Habashi, “Bayer’s Process for Alumina Production. A Historical
Perspective,” Cahiers d’histoire de l’aluminium 13, 21–37(1993–
1994).
4. F. Habashi, “Bayer’s Process for Alumina Production: A Historical
Perspective,” Bull. Hist. Chem. (17/18) 15–19 (1995).
5. F. Habashi, “The Origins of Hydrothermal Reactions,” Rev. High
Pressure Sci. Technol. 7, 1401–1404 (1998). Abstract in International
Conference Solvothermal Reactions, Kyoto, Japan 1997, page 528.
6. F. Habashi, “Solvent Extraction in Hydrometallurgy. A Historical
Perspective,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 92 (1033), 103–106
(1999).
7. F. Habashi, “Alumina Production. A Historical
Perspective,” Aluminum Trans. 3 (1), 121–131 (2000). Shortened
version in Bauxmet 2000.
8. F. Habashi, “A Short History of
Hydrometallurgy,” Hydrometallurgy 79, 15–22 (2005).
9. F. Habashi, “The Origins of Pressure Hydrometallurgy,” pp. 3–20
in Pressure Hydrometallurgy 2004, edited by M. J. Collins and V. G.
Papangelakis, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
10. F. Habashi, “Cementation of Copper. The End of an Era,” CIM
Magazine 1 (4), 99–101 (2006).
11. F. Habashi, “Abandoned But Not Forgotten. The Recent History of
Copper Hydrometallurgy,” pp. 3–19 in The John E. Dutrizac
Symposium on Copper Hydrometallurgy, edited by P. A. Riveras et
al., CIM, Montreal 2007. Reprinted in Metall 60 (7–8), 459–465
(2006).
12. F. Habashi, “Karl Josef Bayer (1847-1904)”, Newsletter International
Committee for the Study of Bauxite, Alumina, and Aluminum 14, 26-
31 (2015).
13. F. Habashi, “Pioneers in Hydrometallurgy”, Paper presented at the
28th International Mineral Processing Congress, Quebec City 2016.
10 pages
14. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy in the Past Decades. A Personal
View”, pp. 305-345 in Avances en la Metalurgia Extractive,
Materiales y Medio Ambiente, edited by Maria Marcedes Salazar
Hernàndez, Maria del Carmen Salazar Hernàndez, and Enrique Elorza
Rodrigues, published by University of Guanajuato, Mexico 2016
30
Nuclear Energy
1. F. Habashi, “A Note on the Discovery of Uranium Fission,” Bull.

Hist. Chem. 3, 15–16 (1989).
2. F. Habashi, “Fiftieth Anniversary of Uranium Fission. Contributions
of Two Women Scientists,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 82 (931),
80–84 (1989).
3. F. Habashi, “A Hundred Years of X-Rays,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 88(991), 31–36(1995). Reprinted Interdisciplinary Sci.
Rev. 21(1), 36–44 (1996).
4. F. Habashi, “Fifty Years Atomic Bombs,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 88(995), 97–105 (1995).
Noddack
1. F. Habashi, “Ida Noddack, 75, & Element

75,” Chemistry (Washington, D.C.) 44 (2), 14–15 (1971).
2. F. Habashi, “Ida Noddack (1892–1978), Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 78 (877), 90–93 (1985).
3. F. Habashi, “Ida Noddack (1892–1978) and the Periodic Table,” pp.
76–88 in Women’s Contributions to Chemistry, editors V. I. Birss, P.
W. Godding, and G. Rayner-Canham, Chemical Institute of Canada,
Ottawa 1993.
4. F. Habashi, “Rhenium Seventy Years Old,” pp. 15–36 in Rhenium
’97, edited by B. Bryskin, The Mineral, Metals, and Materials Society
5. F. Habashi, “Ida Noddack and Nuclear Fission,” pp. 217–225
in Pioneer Women in Radioactivity, edited by M. F. Rayner-Canham
and G. W. Rayner-Canham, McGill–Queen’s University Press,
Montreal–Kingston, 1997.
6. F. Habashi, “Ida Noddack — The Discoverer of
Rhenium,” Metall 60 (4), 223 (2006).
7. F. Habashi, “Ida Noddack and the Missing Elements,” Education in
Chemistry 46 (2), 48–51 (2009).
Science, Art, and Society
1. F. Habashi, “Enlightened Monarchs, Science, and Culture,” Bull.

Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 96(1074), 90–96 (2003).
2. F. Habashi, “The Social Responsibility of Scientists. Two Historic
Lessons,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 97 (1076), 77–82 (2004).
Available on web site: http://www.the-nr.irk.ru/cafe/habashi.htm,
published by a Russian Internet Cafe in Irkutsk. Also available
31
in Science, Technology, Society, and Nobel Movement, Transactions
Issue 3, edited by V. M. Tyntyunik, New Review and IMAAC web
sites. Short version in Science, Technology, Society, and Nobel
Movement, Nobelistics Publishing House, Tambor, Russia 2009, pp.
125–126.
3. F. Habashi, “Philanthropy in Education. A Historical Essay,” Part
1: Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 97 (1079), 72–77 (2004); Part
2: Ibid. 97 (1080), 77–80 (2004).
4. F. Habashi, “Migration and Movement of Scholars. A Study in the
History of Diffusion of Knowledge,” Paper No. 1 in Movement of
Scientists, edited by C. Molecey, Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal 2004. CIM Magazine 3 (1),
108–109 (2008).
5. F. Habashi, “Social Problems in the Mining Industry,” CIM
Magazine 6 (1), 113–115 (2011);ibid. 6 (2), 88–90 (2011); ibid. 6 (3),
115–117 (2011).
6. F. Habashi, “The Case of Nobelists Philipp Lenard and Johannes
Stark,” Chemical Educator 17, 1–2 (2012)
7. F. Habashi, “Mining and Civilization”, International Journal of
Mining Science 1(1),43-53(2015)
8. F. Habashi, “ The Language of Science”, BE Press, February 2017
9. F. Habashi, “How USA Displaced the British Empire”, BE Press
10. F. Habashi, “ Decisive Battles in Levant”, BE Press
11. F. Habashi, “Beethoven: Patriotism and Social Justice”, BE Press
12. F. Habashi, “ The Magic of Sculpture: Bernini (1598-1680)”, BE
Press
HISTORY OF METALS AND ALLOYS
General
1. F. Habashi, “Discovery of Metals,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &

Met. 87 (979), 69–74 (1994), and 87 (980), 112–117 (1994)
2. F. Habashi, “Metals, Money, and Mints,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 89 (1000), 85–93 (1996), 89 (1001), 144–149 (1996)
3. F. Habashi, “Invar 100 Years Old,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 90 (1007), 121–122 (1997)
4. F. Habashi, “Discovering the Eighth Metal. A History of
Zinc,” Zinc (Brussels) 1998, 3–5. Also in
website http://www.iza.com/zwo_org/Publications/Discovering/0202.
htm
5. F. Habashi, “History of Alloys,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. Part
1, 92 (1027), 67–71, Part 2,92 (1028), 166–170 (1999)
32
6. F. Habashi, “Historical Introduction to Refractory Metals,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1042), 116–125 (2000). Shortened version
in Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy Reviews 22, 25–53
(2001)
7. F. Habashi and V. Dufek, “History of Uranium. Part 1 — Uranium in
Bohemia,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 94 (1046), 83–89 (2001)
8. F. Habashi, “History of Uranium. Part 2 — Uranium in Other
Countries,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Min. 94 (1047), 97–105 (2001).
9. F. Habashi, “History of Uranium. Part 3 — Uranium in the Periodic
Table,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 94 (1048), 133–134 (2001).
10. F. Habashi, “Zinc — The Metal from the East,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met. 94 (1049), 71–76 (2001). Reprinted in Metall 56 (6), 389–394
(2002).
11. F. Habashi, “Two-Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of Nickel,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met.94 (1052), 91–95 (2001).
12. F. Habashi, “Castner and the Aluminum Industry,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 95 (1061), 92–93 (2002).
13. F. Habashi, “Hall and Héroult and the Production of Aluminum, Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95(1062), 109–113 (2002).
14. F. Habashi, “Two Hundred Years of Vanadium,” pp. 3–15
in Vanadium — Geology, Processing and Applications, MetSoc
Conference published by Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy,
and Petroleum, Montreal 2002, edited by M. F. Taner et al. Reprinted
in Metall60(12), 804–808 (2006).
15. F. Habashi, “Five Hundred Years Mercury Mining at Idria,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95(1065), 106–112 (2002).
16. F. Habashi, “History of Aluminum Alloys,” section 120 in Les
alliages d’aluminium moulés, Centre québécois de recherche et
développement de l’aluminium, Chicoutimi, Quebec 2002.
17. F. Habashi, “Two Hundred Years Platinum Group
Metals,” Metall 57 (12), 798–805 (2003).
18. F. Habashi, “A History of Magnesium,” pp. 31–42 in Magnesium
Technology in the Golbal Age, edited by M. O. Pekguleryuz and L.
W. F. Mackenzie, published by Canadian Institute of Mining,
19. F. Habashi, “Gallium Update,” pp. 141–153 in Travaux du Comité
international pour l’étude de la bauxite, de l’alumine et de
l’aluminium (ICSOBA), volume 33 No. 37. Published by the
Hungarian National Committee of ICSOBA, Budapest 2006.
Hungarian translation in Kohászat140 (3), 29–34 (2007).
20. F. Habashi, “A History of Niobium,” Metall 61(1–2), 54–57 (2007).
21. F. Habashi, “Lead Through the Ages,” pp. 3–14 in Zinc and Lead
Metallurgy, edited by L. Centomo, Canadian Institute of Mining,
33
22. F. Habashi, “The Seven Metals of Antiquity,” Min. Proc. & Extr.
Met. 117 (3), 190—191 (2008).
23. F. Habashi, “Aluminum Electrolysis. Past, Present, and Future,” pp.
206–214 in Travaux du comité international pour l’étude des
bauxites, de l’alumine et de l’aluminium [ICSOBA], Mineral
Information & Development Centre, Nagpur, India 2008 (volume 34,
No. 38).
24. F. Habashi, “History of Cobalt,” pp. 157–165 in Hydrometallurgy of
Nickel and Cobalt, edited by J. J. Budac et al., Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal 2009.
25. F. Habashi, “History of Nickel,” pp. 77–97 in Pyrometallurgy of
Nickel and Cobalt, edited by J. Liu et al., Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal 2009.
26. F. Habashi, “Boron. Its History and Its Position in the Periodic
Table,” pp. 355–363 in Fourth International Boron Symposium,
edited by A. Konuk et al., Eskişehir, Turkey 2009.
27. F. Habashi, “Copper from Pyrite. A Historical Review,” pp. 2721–
2735 in Volume 7 ofProceedings Copper 2010, Gesellschaft für
Bergbau, Metallurgie, Rohstoff- und Umwelttechnik, Clausthal-
Zellerfeld, Germany 2010.
28. F. Habashi, “A Short History of Uranium,” pp. 3–15 in Uranium
2010, Volume 1, edited by E. K. Lam, J. W. Rowson, and E. Özberk.
Published by Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
29. F. Habashi, “Zinc from India — The Protector for Iron,” Steel Times
International, July/August 2012, p. 72.
30. F. Habashi, “A Short History of Uranium”, Chapter 1 in Uranium:
Sources, Exposure, and Environmental Effects, edited by Joyce R.
Nelson, pp. 1-19, Nova Science Publishers, New York 2015.
31. F.Habashi, “Metals Through the Ages. Their Discovery and
Isolation”, Metall 69(7-8), 282-286(2015), ibid. 69(7-8), 508-
513(2015).
32. F. Habashi, “The Story of Aluminum”, Metall 70(9), 343-350(2016).
33. F. Habashi, “Two Hundred Years Selenium”, Metall 71(3), 25-
17(2017).
Gold
1. F. Habashi, “Gold Through the Ages,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 88 (990), 60–69 (1995).
2. F. Habashi, “Gold. A Historical Introduction,” pp. xxv–xlvii
in Advances in Gold Ore Processing, edited by M. D. Adams,
34
published by Elsevier, Amsterdam 2005. Second edition 2016 pp. 1-
20
3. F. Habashi, “Gold in American Indian Empires,” De Re
Metallica 10/11, 91–98 (2008).
4. F. Habashi, “Gold in the Ancient African Kingdoms,” De Re
Metallica 12, 65–69 (2009).
5. F. Habashi, “Gold Rush in Tierra del Fuego,” CIM Magazine 4 (4),
76 (2009).
6. F. Habashi, “Gold in Siberia. A Historical Essay,” CIM
Magazine 6 (6), 109–111 (2011).
7. F. Habashi, “Gold Museums,” Metall 66 (6), 271–273 (2012).
8. F. Habashi, “The Rush for Gold,” CIM Magazine 7 (5), 96–97
(2012); 7 (6), 94–95 (2012).
9. F. Habashi, “Gold in Egypt. A Historical Introduction”, De Re
Metallica [Madrid] 23, 85-92 (2014).
10. F. Habashi, “Purple of Cassius: Nano Gold or Colloidal Gold?”,
European Journal Bulletin 5(10), 416- 419(2016).
Iron and Steel
1. F. Habashi, “Early Ironmaking in Québec,” Center for History of

Chemistry News 3 (1), 6 (1985).
2. F. Habashi, “250th Anniversary of the Saint Maurice Ironworks in
Canada,” Bull. History of Chemistry 2, 14–16 (1988).
3. F. Habashi, “The Iron Pillar of Delhi,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 82 (921), 85 (1989).
4. F. Habashi, “Iron Museums,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 87 (982),
87–95 (1994).
5. F. Habashi, “A Canadian Industrial Landmark. Forges du Saint
Maurice,” Chemical Heritage (Philadelphia) 14 (2), 7 (1997).
6. F. Habashi, “Iron Through the Ages,” pp. 271–276 in Proceedings of
the International Conference on Alternative Routes of Iron and
Steelmaking, edited by V. N. Misra and R. J. Holmes, Australasian
Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Victoria, Australia 1999.
Shortened version in Metallurgy. East–West ’99, Stara Lesna,
Slovakia pp. 4–8.
7. F. Habashi, “Transferring Steel Technology to the Nonferrous
Industry,” Steel Times International 31(2), 51 (2007).
8. F. Habashi, “Gaspard Monge and the Metallurgy of Iron,” Steel Times
International 31(3), 68 (2007).
9. F. Habashi, “Le Creusot and the French Steel Industry.” Part 1 —
War Shows Inadequacies, Steel Times International 31 (10), 54
(2007). Part 2 — The Schneider Family, ibid. 31 (11–12), 61 (2007).
35
10. F. Habashi, “René Antoine Ferchault, Sieur de Réaumur (1683–
1757).” Part 1 — Making Steel, Steel Times International 32 (4), 66
(2008). Part 2 — Fractography, ibid. 32 (5), 56 (2008).
11. F. Habashi, “Pyrite and the Steel Industry,” Steel Times
International 32 (6), 60 (2008).
12. F. Habashi, “Iron and Steel Archives. A Compendium of Authors.”
Part 1 — 1722–1870, Steel Times International 32 (11–12), 59
(2008). Part 2 — Up to 1953, ibid. 33 (1–2), 51 (2009).
13. F. Habashi, “The Beginnings of the Iron and Steel Industry in Russia.
Part I — Peter the Great Establishes Metallurgy,” Steel Times
International 33 (3), 60 (2009), Part 2 — ibid. 33 (5), 44 (2009).
14. F. Habashi, “Belgium and the Industrial Revolution,” Steel Times
15. F. Habashi, “Iron Through the Ages: A Philatelic Study,” Steel Times
16. F. Habashi, “The Fischer Family and the Iron Library,” Steel Times
17. F. Habashi, “Farga Catalana,” De Re Metallica [Madrid] 13, 107–110
(2009). Short version as “Catalan Forge” in Steel Times
18. F. Habashi, “The Iron Trail in Austria,” Steel Times
19. F. Habashi, “A Short History of Electric Furnace in Iron and
Steelmaking,” Steel Times International, September 2010, p. 52;
October 2010, p. 48.
20. F. Habashi, “Pioneers of Steel Industry. Part 1 — Indian Wootz
Steel,” Steel Times International, April 2011, p. 60.
21. F. Habashi, “Pioneers of Steel Industry. Part 2 — The Practical
Steelmakers,” Steel Times International, May/June 2011, p. 76.
22. F. Habashi, “Pioneers of Steel Industry. Part 3 — The Science of
Steel,” Steel Times International, July/August 2011, p. 52.
23. F. Habashi, “Pioneers of Steel Industry. Part 4 — Converter
Steelmaking,” Steel Times International, September 2011, p. 48.
24. F. Habashi, “Pioneers of Steel Industry. Part 5 — Open Hearth &
Bessemer,” Steel Times International, October 2011, p. 48.
25. F. Habashi, “Pioneers of Steel Industry. Part 6 — Modern Research
Tools,” Steel Times International, November 2011, p. 42.
26. F. Habashi, “Pioneers of Steel Industry. Part 7 - Oxygen in
Steelmaking,” Steel Times International, January/February 2012, p.
44.
27. F. Habashi, “Pioneers of Steel Industry. Part 8 — Casting of
Steel,” Steel Times International, March 2012, p. 44.
28. F. Habashi, “Zinc from India — The Protector for Iron,” Steel Times
International, July/August 2012, p. 72.
36
29. F. Habashi, “Krupp, 200 Years of Steel,” Steel Times International,
September 2012, p. 48.
30. F. Habashi, “The First Iron Works in Canada,” Journal of
Metallurgical Engineering 1 (3), 81–85 (2012).
31. F. Habashi, “The Lorraine Iron District of Northern France,” Steel
Times International, October 2012, p. 40.
32. F. Habashi, “A Nobel Prize for the Discovery of Invar,” Steel Times
International, November–December 2012, p. 46.
33. F. Habashi, “Henry Bessemer 200 Years Since His Birth”, Steel
Times International January/February 2013, p. 36.
34. F. Habashi, “One Hundred Years of Stainless Steel”, Steel Times
International July/August 2013, p. 44.
35. F. Habashi, “Widmanstätten and Alloy Steels, Steel Times
International July/August 2014, p. 44.
36. F. Habashi, “The Evolution of the Blast Furnace”, Steel Times
International July/August 2015, p. 40
37. F. Habashi, “Iron Pigments Through the Ages”, Steel Times
International September 2015, p. 56
38. F. Habashi, “Iron Magnetism and Civilization”, Steel Times
International March 2016, p. 52
39. F. Habashi, , “Iron and Steel in Canada”, pp. 58-61 in Steel Times
International 150 Years, editor Matthew Moggridge, Steel Times
International, London 2016
Rare Earths
1. M. Muhammed, F. Habashi, “Ytterby — A Historical

Landmark,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.83 (944), 66–67 (1990).
2. F. Habashi, “Rare Earths. A Recollection,” Rare Earths Inform.
Center News 26 (3), 3–4 (1991).
3. F. Habashi, “The Discovery and Industrialization of the Rare
Earths,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 87 (976), 80–86, 87 (977), 71–
76 (1993).
4. F. Habashi, “Robert Bunsen and the Rare Earths Industry,” pp. 3–10
in Rare Earths and Actinides IV, edited by R. G. Bautista and B.
Mishra, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA 2000.
5. F. Habashi, “Rare Earths: History and Industry,” pp. 34–43
in Proceedings of the XIII Balkan Mineral Processing Congress,
volume 1, edited by S. Krausz et al., Editura Focus, Petroşani,
Romania (2009).
6. F. Habashi, “Brazil and the Rare Earths Industry,” pp. 12–18 in XXIV
Encontro nacional de tratamento de minérios e metalúrgia extractiva,
37
Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, edited by Luiz Rogério Pinho de Andrade
Lima and Luis Alberto Dantas Barbosa (2011).
7. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths,” Investigación
aplicada e inovación (Lima, Peru) 5 (2), 179–189 (2011).
8. F. Habashi, “Carl Auer and the Beginning of the Rare Earths
Industry,” pp. 3–13 in Rare Earths 2012, edited by J. R. Goode, G.
Moldoveanu, and M. S. Rayat. Published by Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal, Canada 2012.
POSTAGE STAMPS
1. F. Habashi, “The Phosphate Industry on Postage

Stamps,” Phosphorus & Potassium No. 223, 24–25 (1999).
2. F. Habashi, “History of Gold on Postage Stamps,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 92 (1034), 77–78 (1999).
3. F. Habashi, “History of Aluminum on Postage Stamps,” Cahiers
d’histoire de l’aluminium 25, 25–28 (2000).
4. F. Habashi, “Commemorating Coal,” Ecoal 36, 7 (2000). Also
in http://www.wci-coal.com/web/list.Php?menu_id+1.3.2 (open
volume 36, page 7).
5. F. Habashi, “Mining Equipment on Postage Stamps,” World Min.
Equip. 25 (1) 45 (2001).
6. F. Habashi, “Postage Stamps Highlight History of Uranium,” IAEA
Bull. 42 (4), 20–21 (2000). Also in French, Spanish, Russian, and
Chinese, and on
websitehttp://www.nuclear.cetin.net.cn/cnic/bulletin/0004/020.htm.
7. F. Habashi, “Industrial Minerals on Postage Stamps,” Mining
Engineering 53 (8), 31–33 (2001).
Website http://me.smenet.org/200108/css/min0108_31.cfm?CFID=32
9771&CFTOKEN=23720780. Shortened version in The Canadian
Philatelist 52 (1), 7–8 (2001), http://www.rpsc.org/cp/minerals.html.
8. F. Habashi, “History of Iron on Postage Stamps,” Iron & Steelmaker,
pp. 13–15, September
2001, http://www.issource.org/magazine/Web/0109/Habashi/Habashi
-0109.htm.
9. F. Habashi, “History of Nickel on Postage Stamps,” Metall 55 (6),
365–366 (2001).
10. F. Habashi, “History of Rare Earths on Postage Stamps,” Rare-earth
Information Center News36 (4), 4 (2001). Reprinted in Philagems
International No. 111, 11–12 (2011).
11. F. Habashi, “Copper in Ancient Civilizations,” De Re Metallica.
Boletín Sociedad Española Para la Defensa del Patrimonio
Geológico y minero (Madrid) 17, 8–10 (2002).
38
12. F. Habashi, “Stamped and Approved. Imprints of Canadian Mining
and Metallurgy,” Can. Chem. News 54 (4), 30–31 (2002).
13. F. Habashi, “Postage Stamps. A Convergence of Metallurgy, Art, and
History,” JOM pp. 10–12, 50 (2002) April.
14. F. Habashi, “Refractories. The Stamps of Approval,” Bull. Amer. Soc.
Ceramic 81 (10), 62–63 (2002).
15. F. Habashi, “History of Copper on Postage Stamps,” Metall 57 (1–2),
61–64 (2003).
16. F. Habashi, “Roentgen’s Album,” Invisible Light 18, 28–32 (2002).
17. F. Habashi, “History of Diamonds on Postage Stamps,” De Beers
Science & Engineering Review 2 (2), 107–108 (2003).
18. F. Habashi, “An Illustrated History of Metallurgy,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 98 (1088), 81–83 (2005).
19. F. Habashi, “Postage Stamps Deliver History of Metal
Casting,” Modern Casting 96(8), 64 (2006).
20. F. Habashi, “A History of Steel on Stamps,” Steel Times
International 30(8), 54 (2006).
21. F. Habashi, “Welding on Stamps,” Metall 61(5), 300–301 (2007).
22. F. Habashi, “History of Mining in Africa. A Philatelic Study,” De Re
Metallica 9 (2), 11–18 (2008).
23. F. Habashi, “Platinum in Bophuthatswana,” CIM Magazine 4 (3), 84–
85 (2009).
24. F. Habashi, “The Canadian Gold Rush,” CIM Magazine 4 (4), 73–74
(2009).
25. F. Habashi, “Alfred Nobel: Explosives and Postage Stamps,” pp. 32–
33 in Science, Technology, and Nobel Movement, edited by V. M.
Tyutyunik, Tambov, Russia 2010.
26. F. Habashi and François Brisse, “Nickel Mining in New
Caledonia,” Philagems International No. 112, 3–7 (2012).
27. F. Habashi, “Sir Walter Raleigh and Tar Sands”, Philagems
International No. 126, 8-9(2015)
INTERVIEWS
1. Maria Benbouzian, “Le Professeur Habashi au Centre de Recherche

de Reminex”, Ressources 15, 10-12 (1999) [in French]
2. Lizbeth Iris Moreno Aldana, “The Wealth of Mining and
Metallurgy”, Gaceta de la Facultad de Ingeneria UNAM V(6), June
12, 2006 [in Portugeuse]
3. Catrin Kammer, “A Life for Metallurgy”, Metall 62(11), 728-
730(2008) [in English]
4. Ayın Röportajı, “Profesor Fathi Habashi”, Interview of the Month [in
English and in Turkish]
39
5. KCA [Sofia] October 2010 [in Bulgarian]
6. Golden Day Conference Trabzan, Turkey, May 4-7, 2011, MEi
Online, http://www.min-eng.com/hydrometallurgy/reps/27.html [in
English]
7. Ahmet Deniz Baş, “Metalurjiye Adanmış Bir Hayat: Fathi Habashi”,
Madamcilik Fiyat 7 TL Yıl 5 | Sayı 36, 86-91| 15 Ocak 2014 | [in
Turkish]
8. Vladko Panayotov, Book pages 114-119 (2016) [in Bulgarian]
9. Vladimir Luganov and K.K. Mamyrbayeva, “Professor of Extractive
Metallurgy F. Habashi”, Kazakh Mining 8, 50-53 (2016) [in English]
BIOGRAPHIES, OBITUARIES, EULOGIES
1. F. Habashi, “Edgar William Richard Steacie (25 Dezember 1900–28

August 1962),” Chem. Zeitung (Vienna) 64, 42–43 (1963).
2. F. Habashi, H. Schmid, “Friedrich August Henglein,” Allgem. u.
Praktische Chem. (Vienna) 19(8), 259 (1968).
3. F. Habashi, G. Brenthel, “Frank Arthur Forward (1902–1972),” Z.
Erzbergbau u. Metallhüttenwesen 26 (1), 51 (1973).
4. F. Habashi, “Karl Josef Bayer (1847–1904). A Pioneer in
Hydrometallurgy and Pressure Technology,” pp. 1–16 in Progress in
Extractive Metallurgy, Vol. l, edited by F. Habashi, Gordon &
Breach, New York, 1973.
5. I. Toromanoff, F. Habashi, “Carl Wilhelm Söderberg (1876–
1955),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 82 (932), 90–92 (1989). Updated
version: F. Habashi, “Ninety Years Søderberg
Electrodes,” Metall 62 (1–2), 13–15 (2008).
6. F. Habashi, “Gérard Letendre (1906–1988) and His Time,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 83(934), 111–113 (1990).
7. F. Habashi, “Joseph William Mellor (1869–1938). A Tribute to the
Master Textbook Author of All Times,” Bull. Hist. Chem. 7, 13–16
(1990).
8. F. Habashi, “A Tribute to Cyril Stanley Smith (1903–1992),
Metallurgist, Historian,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 86 (966), 97
(1993).
9. F. Habashi, “Alexander Sutulov (1925–1991),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met. 87 (976), 86 (1993).
10. F. Habashi, I. Toromanoff, “Gotthard Björling, Eighty-Five,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met.87(980), 117 (1994), Erzmetall 86(8), (1994).
11. F. Habashi, “Georgius Agricola and His Time,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met. 87(983), 82–88 (1994). Reprinted in Nano Studies 6, 121–126
(2012).
40
12. F. Habashi, “Aloys von Widmanstätten and the Story of
Meteorites,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 88(987), 61–66 (1995).
13. F. Habashi, “Franz Pawlek (1903–1994),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 88(989), 59–60 (1995).
14. F. Habashi, “Joseph William Mellor,” New Dictionary of National
Biography (Oxford), pp. 736–737 (2004).
15. F. Habashi, “Christlieb Ehregott Gellert and His Metallurgic
Chymistry,” Bull. Hist. Chem. 24, 32–39 (1999).
16. F. Habashi, “James Gordon Parr (1927–2000),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met. 93 (1044), 47 (2000).
17. F. Habashi, “ Felix A. Schaufelberger, Eighty Years Old,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 94(1046), 88 (2001).
18. F. Habashi, “Niepce de Saint-Victor and the Discovery of
Radioactivity,” Bull. History Chem.26 (2), 104–105 (2001).
19. F. Habashi, “Roger Potvin (1911–1997),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 94 (1052), 96 (2001).
20. F. Habashi, “Davy and Faraday as Metallurgists,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 94 (1054), 83–86 (2001).
21. F. Habashi, “A Pioneer Metallurgist: Biringuccio,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 94 (1055), 98–100 (2001).
22. F. Habashi and G. Bolton, “Vladimir N. Mackiw” (1923–2001), Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met.95 (1057) 53 (2002).
23. F. Habashi, “André Hone (1906–2001),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 95 (1057), 52–53 (2002).
24. F. Habashi, “Telfer E. Norman (1908–2001),” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 95 (1059), 144 (2002).
25. F. Habashi, “Pioneer Metallurgist: Ercker,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 95 (1059), 140–144 (2002).
26. F. Habashi, “Sainte Claire Deville and the First Aluminum
Ingot,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.95 (1060), 107–109 (2002).
27. F. Habashi, “Castner and the Aluminum Industry,” Bull. Can Inst.
Min. & Met. 95 (1061), 92–93 (2002).
28. F. Habashi, “Petrus Jacobus Kipp and His Apparatus,” Chem.
Heritage 20 (4), 9 (2002).
29. F. Habashi, “Christlieb Ehregott Gellert — A Pioneer German
Metallurgical Chemist,” Metall58 (4), 798–800 (2004).
30. F. Habashi, in Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, edited by
T. Hockey et al., Springer, Berlin 2007:
o Luis W. Álvarez (1911–1988), pp. 38–39
o Johannes Hevelius (1611–1687), pp. 501–503
o Gerhard Kremer (1512–1594), pp. 656–657
o Hans Eduard Suess (1909–1993), pp. 1109–1110
o Harald Clayton Urey (1893–1981), pp. 1162–1163
o Aloys von Widmanstätten (1754–1849), pp. 1217–1218
41
o Charles August Young (1834–1908), pp. 1253–1254
o Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner (1834–1882), pp. 1266–1267
31. F. Habashi, “Karl Josef Bayer and His Time. Part 1,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 97 (1082), 61–64 (2004), Part 2 ibid. 97 (1083), 62–66
(2004). Reprinted in 15th International Symposium of ICSOBA, pp.
44–51, published by Russian National Aluminium–Magnesium
Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia.
32. F. Habashi, “Charles Cooper (1921–2007),” MEi Online People
News: North America, November 14, 2007.
33. F. Habashi, “A Personal Tribute to Nathaniel
Arbiter,” Hydrometallurgy 96, 181–182 (2009).
34. F. Habashi, “Gmelin and His Handbuch,” Bull. Hist. Chem. 34 (1),
30–31 (2009).
35. F. Habashi, “Greetings to Professor Gennady Leonidovich Pashkov
on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday,” pp. 3–4 in Proceedings of the
First International Congress Nonferrous Metals of Siberia,
September 8–10, 2009, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Edited by G. L. Pashkov
and P. V. Polyakov.
36. T. Havlik and F. Habashi, “Obituary to Prof. Roland Kammel (1925–
2009),” Hydrometallurgy101, 174 (2010). Also in Metall 64 (1–2), 49
(2010).
37. F. Habashi, “Felix A. Schaufelberger (1921–2009),” Minerals
Engineering International Online (http://www.min-
eng.com/people/na/86.html). Also in Metall 64 (5), 246 (2010).
38. M. Melashvili and F. Habashi, “Pyotr Romanovich Bogrationi (1818–
1876). A Pioneer Hydrometallurgist,” Metall 64 (6), 286–287 (2010).
Reprinted in CIM Magazine 5 (6), 110–111 (2010).
39. F. Habashi, “Canada’s Pioneer Metallurgists,” pp. 453–468 in The
Canadian Metallurgical & Materials Landscape 1960–2011, edited
by J. Kapusta, P. Mackey, and N. Stubina, published by the Canadian
Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal 2011.
40. F. Habashi, “Paul Étienne Queneau (1911–2012),” MEi
Online (http://www.min-eng.com/people/na/112.html).
41. F. Habashi, “The Case of Nobelists Philipp Lenard and Johannes
Stark,” Chemical Educator17, 78–79 (2012).
42. F. Habashi, Biographical Encylopedia of Astronomers, Springer-
Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany 2012
- Alvarez, Luis Walter (1911-1988)

- Havel, Johannes (1611-1687)
- Kremer, Gerhard (1512-1594)
- Suess, Hans Edward (1909-1993)
- Urey, Harold Clayton (1893-1981)
- Widmanstätten, Aloys [Alois] Joseph Franz Xavier von (1764-1849)
42
- Young, Charles Augustus (1834-1908)
- Zöllner, Johann Karl Friedrich (1834-1882)
43. F. Habashi, Biographical Encylopedia of Astronomers, Springer-

Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany 2014
44. F. Habashi, “Short Biography: Joseph William Mellor - A Pioneer

Ceramicist”, Interceram [Dusseldorf, Germany] 64(1-2), 10-13(2015)
ARTICLES ON EDUCATION
1. F. Habashi, “Mining & Metallurgy at Laval University,” Can.

Mining. J., 51–55 (1974), January.
2. F. Habashi, “Department of Mining and Metallurgy at Laval
University,” pp. 83–86 in Opportunities for a Career in Mining,
Edited by N. J. Themelis, Mining & Metallurgical Society of
America, New York 1983.
3. F. Habashi, “Laval University,” pp. 60–72 in Annales Metallurgica,
1983–1984, edited by K. Lilius and A. Taskinen, Helsinki, Finland.
4. F. Habashi, “Research in Progress — Laval,” Minerals Ind.
Intern. (London) (993), 3 (1990).
5. F. Habashi, “History and the Metallurgy Curriculum,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min & Met. 84 (954), 81–88 (1991).
6. F. Habashi, “History in Engineering Education,” pp. 468–478, Proc.
Eighth Canadian Congress on Engineering Education, Laval
University, Quebec City 1992.
7. F. Habashi, “Chemical Technology versus Chemical Engineering
Education,” pp. 458–467 in Proc. Eighth Canadian Congress on
Engineering Education, Laval University, Quebec City 1992.
Extended abstract in Proceedings Canadian Chemical Engineering
Conference, pp. 223–224, 1992. Portuguese translation in Revista
Química Industrial 60 (689), 19–23 (1992).
8. F. Habashi, “Monuments and Historical Landmarks in Engineering
Education,” pp. 479–494 in Proc. Eighth Canadian Congress on
Engineering Education, Laval University, Quebec City 1992.
9. F. Habashi, “A Monument to Science,” The Science Teacher 59 (6),
72–73 (1992).
10. F. Habashi, “Laval University,” pp. 139–142 in Opportunities for a
Career in Mining & Metallurgy, Mining & Metallurgical Society of
America, New York 1992.
43
11. F. Habashi, “Sciences sans conscience,” Au Fil des
événements (Université Laval) 30 (21), 7–8
(1995). http://www.ulaval.ca/scom/Au.fil.des.evenements/1995/27/02
0.html.
12. F. Habashi, “The First Schools of Mines and Their Role in
Developing the Mining and Metallurgical Industries,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 90 (1015), 103–114 (1997), ibid. 91(1016), 96–102
(1998), ibid. 91 (1017) 96–106 (1998), ibid 92 (1032), 76–78 (1999).
13. F. Habashi, “The Beginnings of Mining Education in the Far
East,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.95 (1063), 108–111 (2002).
14. F. Habashi, “Schools of Mines. The Beginnings of Mining and
Metallurgical Education,” Abstract, p. 16, 14th International
Symposium of ICSOBA, Zagreb, Croatia, October 10–11,
2003. ICSOBA Travaux 34, 161–171 (2004). Short version in 42nd
International October Conference, Kladovo, Serbia, pp. 451–456,
edited by Svetlana Ivanov and Dragana Živković (2010).
15. F. Habashi, “The Beginnings of Mining Education in Canada. Part
1,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 97 (1077), 71–75 (2004), Part
2 ibid. 97 (1078), 115–123 (2004).
16. F. Habashi, “Canada’s First Schools of Mines,” Mining Education &
Culture, pp. 91–100.
17. F. Habashi, “The Beginnings of Mining and Metallurgical Education
in Japan,” De Re Metallica (Madrid) 17, 85–92 (2011).
18. F. Habashi, “The Beginning of Mining and Metallurgical Education,”
pp. 8–19 in Basic Paradigms in Science and Technology
Development for the 21st Century, Transactions of Georgian
Technical University on the Occasion of Its 90th Anniversary, Tbilisi,
Georgia 2012.
TECHNICAL REPORTS
Reports at Montana College of Mineral Science & Technology, Butte,

Montana
1. C. O. Gale, V. Griffiths, F. Habashi, G. T. Hanson, “Preparation of

Ultrafine Beryllium Power by the Amalgam Process“. Tech. Rept.
No. 1, November 1965, submitted to General Astrometals
Corporation, Yonkers, N.Y.
2. F. Habashi, R. J. Murray, R. W. Toivonen, V. Griffiths, G. T. Hanson,
“Ultrafine Beryllium Powder by the Amalgam Process“. Tech. Rept.
No. 2, November 1966, submitted to General Astrometals
Corporation, Yonkers, N.Y.
44
3. F. Habashi, G. T. Hanson, V. Griffiths, “Ultrafine Beryllium Powder
by the Amalgam Process“. Tech. Rept. No. 3, October 1966,
submitted to General Astrometals Corporation, Yonkers, N.Y.
Internal Reports at the Extractive Metallurgical Research Division,

Anaconda Company, Tucson, Arizona
Part I — Studies on Chalcopyrite
1. Thermal Decomposition of Chalcopyrite (June 16, 1970).

2. The Action of Oxygen on Chalcopyrite (Nov. 20, 1968).
3. The Action of Sulfur Dioxide on Chalcopyrite (May 20, 1969).
4. The Action of Sulfur Dioxide — Oxygen Mixture on Chalcopyrite
(Aug. 7, 1969).
5. The Action of Sulfur Trioxide on Sulfide Minerals, Part I —
Chalcopyrite (Oct. 31, 1968).
6. The Action of Sulfur Trioxide — Oxygen Mixture on Chalcopyrite
(Dec. 10, 1968).
7. The Action of Hydrogen on Chalcopyrite, Part I (Aug. 28, 1969).
8. The Action of Hydrogen on Chalcopyrite, Part II (June 16, 1970).
9. The Reduction of Chalcopyrite with Hydrogen in Presence of Lime
(June 16, 1970).
10. The Action of Concentrated Sulfuric Acid on Chalcopyrite
Concentrates (Jan. 28, 1969).
11. The Action of Nitric Acid on Chalcopyrite Concentrates (Sept. 17,
1970).
12. The Chlorination of Chalcopyrite (Dec. 15, 1970).
Part II — Studies on Other Sulfides
1. The Reduction of Copper Sulfides (Jan. 8, 1970).

2. The Reduction of Sulfides by Hydrogen in Presence of Lime (April
10, 1970).
3. The Anodic Dissolution and Cathodic Reduction of Copper Sulfides
(June 16, 1970).
4. The Action of Nitric Acid on Nickel Sulfide Concentrates (Sept. 25,
1970).
Part III — Studies on Twin Buttes Low-Grade Copper Ore
45
1. Part 1 — Thermal Treatment of Chrysocolla (May 6, 1969).
2. Part 2 — Thermal Treatment of the Ore (May 6, 1969).
3. Part 3 — Some Analytical Procedures (May 23, 1969).
4. Part 4 — Effect of NH3/NH4+ Ratio on Leaching with Ammoniacal
Ammonium Carbonate (July 28, 1969).
5. Part 5 — Effect of the Anion on Leaching (Aug. 4, 1969).
6. Part 6 — The Precipitation of Copper Sulfide from Ammoniacal
Solutions (Oct. 13, 1969).
7. Part 7 — Acid-Soluble Copper and Sulfur Content (April 23, 1970).
Part IV — The Ammonium Sulfite Process for Copper Recovery
1. Part 1 (Oct. 20. 1969).

2. Part 2 (April 23, 1970).
Part V — The cyanide process for copper recovery from Twin Buttes Low-
Grade Ore
1. Part 1 (Aug. 8, 1969).

2. Part 2 (April 23, 1970).
Part VI — Miscellaneous Studies
1. Studies on Chrysocolla (Sept. 3, 1969).

2. The Reduction of Copper Sulfate (June 16, 1970).
3. The Action of Sulfur Trioxide on Elemental Sulfur (June 9, 1969).
4. The Action of Sulfur Trioxide on a Mixed Copper Ore (May 29,
1969).
5. The Recovery of Beryllium from a Low-Grade Ore from Utah by
Sulfur Trioxide Reaction (May 12, 1969).
Reports at Laval University, Quebec City, Canada
1. F. Habashi and I. Toromanoff, “Studies on Sorelslag,” submitted to

QIT Fer et Titane, Sorel, Québec 1982.
2. F. Habashi and Tan Phan Duy, “The Recovery of H2SO4 from Waste
Acid of TiO2 Pigment Plant,” 12 pages, submitted to Tioxide Canada,
Tracy, Québec 1983.
3. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy at Laval University 1970–1984,”
A lecture delivered in May 1984 at the Institute of Chemical
Metallurgy, Beijing, and the Institute of Mining & Metallurgy,
46
Changsha, Hunan Province, both of the Chinese Academy of
Sciences, 37 pages, 1984.
4. F. Habashi and F. T. Awadalla, “Metallized and Colored Asbestos,”
19 pages, 1986. Submitted to the Asbestos Institute, Montréal.
5. F. Habashi and F. T. Awadalla, “Compacted Phosphogypsum,” 3
pages, June 1987, submitted to the Phosphate Research Institute,
University of Miami, Florida.
6. F. Habashi, “Rhenium. A Recollection,” 85 pages, December 1989.
7. F. Habashi, “Rare Earths. A Recollection,” 15 pages, 1990.
8. F. Habashi, “Évaluation de Programme Matériaux et Métallurgie, 26
pages, 1990.
9. Y. Bergeron, C. Galarneau, F. Habashi, P. Houyoux, S. Normand, L.
Tailleur and C. Veilleux, “Musée du Séminaire de Québec. Musée de
l'Amérique française,” Rapport du comité de réflexion sur la mise en
valeur de la Bibliothèque du Séminaire de Québec, Musée du
Séminaire de Québec, Quebec City 1993, 28 pages + 8 annexes.
10. F. Habashi (editor), Album Souvenir 1993, Département de Mines et
Métallurgie, Université Laval.
11. F. Habashi, F. Ballard (editors), Historical Metallurgy Notes. A
Compendium of Articles, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy,
and Petroleum, Montreal 1994, 24 pages
12. F. Habashi, “Pressure Oxidation of Ferrous Sulfate at CHEMCO,
Saint-Augustin, Quebec,” 25 pages, submitted to Federal Business
Develpment Bank, Quebec City 1995
13. F. Habashi, Fayoum Portraits, 1995
14. F. Habashi, Electric Furnace Steel Dust, 7 pages, submitted to
INNOVATECH, Quebec City, October 1998
15. F. Habashi, Magnesium Production from Abu Dhabi’s Sabkha, 48
pages, submitted to A. W. Atkins, Epsom, UK, 2001
16. F. Habashi, “A Summary of the Chemical Aspects of Cyanidation
Process,” COREM, Québec City 2004.
17. F. Habashi, “Kinetics and Mechanisms of Leaching Copper
Minerals,” Seminario Internacional Hidrometalurgia del Cobre,
Sociedad Punta del Cobre, Copiapó, Chile, April 11, 2005.
18. F. Habashi, “Report on a Scientific Mission. Kazakhstan,” Foreign
Affairs Canada, May 2006.
CONFERENCE REPORTS
1. F. Habashi, “International Symposium Problems of Complex Ores

Utilization, Saint Petersburg Russia, May 1994”:
- Report Minerals Engineering 7 (9), 1206–1207 (1994).
- Report Hydrometallurgy 37, 125–126 (1995).
47
- “Opening Speech,” Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy
Review 15 (1–4), 2–4 (1995).
- “Closing Remarks,” Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy
Review 15 (1–4), 4 (1995).
2. F. Habashi, I. N. Beloglazov, “The First International Symposium:
Problems of Complex Ore Utilization,” Mendeleev Comunications (5),
198–199 (1994) September. Also in Tsvetn. Metally (10), 70–72 (1994) in
Russian
3. F. Habashi, I. N. Beloglazov, M. I. Kourochkina, “The First International
Symposium Problems of Complex Ores, May 1994,” Zh. Prikl.
Khim. 68 (12), 2068–2071 (1995) in Russian.
4. F. Habashi, “IMPC Aachen, September 22–25, 1997,” Minerals
Engineering 11 (3), 290–292 (1998).
5. F. Habashi, “The XXth International Mineral Processing Congress,
Aachen 1997,” Biominet 38, 4–5 (1998).
6. F. Habashi, The Fourth Conference on Environment and Mineral
Processing, Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
1998, Minerals Engineering 11 (10), 996 (1998).
7. F. Habashi, “The 100th Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Institute
of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum, Montreal, Canada May 3–8,
1998,” Minerals Engineering 11 (8), 794–795 (1998).
8. F. Habashi, “The 37th Annual Conference of Metallurgists of CIM,
Canada August 16–19 1998,” Minerals Engineering 11 (12), 1226–1227
(1998).
9. F. Habashi, “The XVIth National Meeting for Mineral Processing and
Extractive Metallurgy. Aguas de São Pedro, Brazil, August 23–26,
1998,” Minerals Engineering 11 (12), 1227 (1998).
10. F. Habashi, “The 128th TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, San Diego,
USA, February 28–March 4, 1999,” Minerals Engineering 12 (8), 999–
1000 (1999).
11. F. Habashi, “The 38th Annual Conference of Metallurgists of the
Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum,” Minerals
Engineering 12 (12), 1544–1545 (1999).
12. F. Habashi, “REWAS’99. Global Symposium on Recycling, Waste
Treatment, and Clean Technology. San Sebastian, Spain, September 4–9,
1999,” Minerals Engineering 12 (12), 1545–1546 (1999).
13. F. Habashi, “The 129th TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Nashville,
TN, March 12–16, 2000,” Metall (Berlin) 54 (6), 363–365 (2000), short
version in Minerals Engineering 13 (6), 688–689 (2000).
14. F. Habashi, “International Conference on Scientific Problems of Complex
Processing of Mineral Resources of Nonferrous and Ferrous Metals,
October 11–13, 2000, Almaty, Kazakhstan,” Mineral Engineering 14 (2),
283 (2001).
48
15. F. Habashi, “The Second Mining Meeting of South America and Seventh
Mining Meeting of Tarapacá, Iquique, Chile, August 22–25,
2001.” http://www.min-eng.com/gen_reps.htmlMinerals
Engineering 14 (12), 1690 (2001).
16. F. Habashi, “The 40th Conference of Metallurgists. Toronto, Canada
August 26–29, 2001.Minerals Engineering 15 (3), 209 (2002).
17. F. Habashi, “SME Annual Meeting, Cincinnati, USA, February 24–26,
2003,” Minerals Engineering 16 (5), 487 (2003).
18. F. Habashi, “SME Annual Meeting, Denver, USA, February 23–25,
2004,” Minerals Engineering 17, 743–744 (2004).
19. F. Habashi, “Second International Conference: Metallurgy of Nonferrous
and Rare Metals. Krasnoyarsk, Russia, September 9–12, 2003,” MEi
Online, http://www.min-eng.com/general/reps/22.html.
20. F. Habashi, “42nd Conference of Metallurgists, Vancouver, British
Columbia, Canada, August 24–27, 2003,” MEi Online, http://www.min-
eng.com/general/reps/24.html. Minerals Engineering 18 (1), 134 (2005).
21. F. Habashi, “Fourth International Conference on Hydrometallurgy Xi’an,
Shaanxi Province, China, October 17–19, 2004,” Metall 59 (1–2), 25
(2005). Shorter version in Minerals Engineering 18, 288 (2005) and MEi
Online, http://www.min-eng.com/hydrometallurgy/reps/8.html
22. F. Habashi, “SME Annual Meeting: Mining and
Washington,” Metall 59 (5), 184 (2005).
23. F. Habashi, “Challenges for the Metals and Materials
Industry,” Metall 59 (10), 615 (2005).
24. F. Habashi, “The Eighth International Symposium on Cultural Heritage in
Geosciences, Mining, and Metallurgy,” Metall 60 (1–2), 54–56 (2006).
25. F. Habashi, “HydroCopper 2005, Santiago, Chile, Nov. 23–25,
2005,” Metall 60 (3), 105 (2006). Also in MEi Online.
26. F. Habashi, “XVI International Extractive Metallurgy Conference,
Saltillo, Mexico, April 24–28, 2006,” MEi Online.
27. F. Habashi, “Conference of Metallurgists, Toronto,
Canada,” Metall 62 (5), 282 (2008). Short version in MEi Online, General
Minerals Engineering: Conference Reports.
28. F. Habashi, “Cultural Heritage in Geosciences, Archaeology, Mining, and
Metallurgy, Quebec City, Canada, 2007,” Metall 61 (12), 811 (2007).
29. F. Habashi, “First International Symposium on Aqua Science, Sakawa,
Kochi Prefecture, Japan, November 2007,” BePress.
30. F. Habashi, “Study of Bauxite, Alumina, and Aluminum,” Metall 63 (1–
2), 29 (2009).
31. F. Habashi, “41st Canadian Mineral Processors Conference, Ottawa,
Canada, January 20–22, 2009,” http://www.min-
eng.com/general/reps/66.html.
32. F. Habashi, “5th International Conference on Hydrometallurgy,
Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China, July 6–8, 2009,” http://www.min-
49
eng.com/hydrometallurgy/reps/21.html. Also in Hydrometallurgy 100, 3–
4 (2009) and Min. Proc. & Extr. Met. 118 (4), 253 (2010).
33. F. Habashi, “Conference of Metallurgists, Sudbury, Canada, July 23–26,
2009,”http://www.min-eng.com/general/reps/69.html.
34. F. Habashi, “International Copper Hydrometallurgy Workshop. Report
from HydroCopper 2009 in Antofagasta, Chile,” Metall 63 (11), 559
(2009).
35. F. Habashi, “Nickel & Cobalt 2009. Conference of Metallurgists in
Sudbury, August 23–26, 2009,” Metall 63 (12), 653 (2009).
36. F. Habashi, “Libraries – Archives – Museums – Collections. 10th
International Symposium on Cultural Heritage in Geosciences, Mining,
and Metallurgy,” Metall 64 (1–2), 24 (2010).
37. F. Habashi, “4th International Boron Symposium,” MEi Online, October
2009. Also in Metall.
38. F. Habashi, “XIX International Conference on Extractive
Metallurgy,” MEi Online, May 2010.
39. F. Habashi, “Copper 2010, Hamburg, Germany,” MEi Online, June 2010.
40. F. Habashi, “Metals from Siberia,” Metall 65 (10), 442 (2011).
41. F. Habashi, “Siberia Metallurgy Conference,” MEi
Online (http://www.nfmsib.com).
42. F. Habashi, “Fray International Symposium,” Steel Times International,
January–February 2012.
43. F. Habashi, The First International Metallurgy Conference, Lima, Peru
October 26-27, 2012, MEi http://www.min-eng.com/general/reps/99.hyml
44. F. Habashi, The Second International Metallurgy Conference, Lima, Peru
November 1-3, 2013, MEi http://www.min-
eng.com/general/reps/108.hyml
45. F. Habashi, “Conference of Metallurgists, Niagara Falls, October
2012,” http://min-eng.blogspot.ca/2012/10/conference-of-metallurgists-
niagara.html.
46. F. Habashi, “Cultural Heritage Symposium 2013, Bolzano (Italy), De Re
Metallica [Madrid] 21,80-81(2013). Reprinted in Steel Times
International March 2014 p. 56.
47. F. Habashi, “46th International October Conference on Mining and
Metallurgy. Serbia October 1-4, 2014”, MEi Online
TRIP REPORTS
1. Tora, Egypt, Summer 1946 [Cement Factory]
2. Suez, Egypt, Summer 1947 [Government Petroleum Refinery]
3. Suez, Egypt, 1949-53 [Fertilizer Factory]
4. Al Mahalla Al Kobra, Egypt, 1953 [Misr Cotton Mills]
5. Alexandria, Egypt, 1954-56 [Chemical Laboratory, Alexandria
Municipality]
50
6. Linz a.d. Donau, Austria, Summer 1955 [Stickstoffwerke]
7. Vösendorf, Austria, Summer 1956 [Petroleum Refinery]
8. Vienna, Austria, 1956-60 [Technische Hochschule]
9. Moscow, USSR, August 1957 [Youth Festival]
10. Ludwigshafen am Main, August 31–September 29, 1957 [BASF]
11. Paris, September 1960
12. Ottawa, Canada, 1960-62 [Mines Branch]
13. Montreal, August 1961, [IUPAC Conference]
14. Montreal East, August 1961 [Canadian Copper Refiners]
15. Sudbury, August 1961 [The International Nickel Company]
16. Columbus, Ohio, September 1962 [Chemical Abstracts Service, Interview]
17. Europe: Amsterdam, Berlin, Vienna, October 1962 [TH Berlin, TH Wien]
18. London, January 1963 [Royal School of Mines]
19. Dallas, Texas, February 24–28, 1963 [AIME Annual Meeting]
20. Idaho Falls, ID, March 1964 [Visit of USAEC Reactor Center]
21. Denver, Colorado, June 13–28, 1964 [Energetics in Metallurgical
Phenomena]
22. Montana 1966: Great Falls [Anaconda Zinc], East Helena [Asarco],
Bozeman [Montana State College], Missoula [Montana State University],
Helena [AIME Montana Section Meeting]
23. Idaho and Oregon, April 16–22, 1967 [Pacific Northwest Metals &
Minerals Conference]
24. Bronx, New York, February 13–14, 1968 [Treadwell Corporation]
25. Utah, February 1968 [University of Utah, Salt Lake City]
26. Chicago, Illinois, May 13–15, 1968 [Armour Industrial Chemical
Corporation]
27. Arizona: Bagdad & Miami: July 1968 [Solvent extraction of copper]
28. Arizona & Nevada: October 1968 [Las Vegas: American Mining
Congress, Grand Canyon, Meteor Crater]
29. Worcester, Massachusetts, August 17–25, 1968 [Thermal Analysis
Conference & MIT]
30. Los Angeles, California, December 1–6, 1968 [AIChE Meeting &
Technological Forecasting]
31. Yonkers, New York, 1968 [Astrometals: Beryllium Project]
32. Arizona 1969, Miami, March 11; Inspiration, April 12; Hayden, May 24
33. Europe, June 14–30, 1969: London, Cologne, Vienna [Gordon & Breach,
Hydrometallurgy Conference, Ida Noddack]
34. New York City, 1971 [Columbia School of Mines & Brooklyn Institute of
Technology]
35. Montreal, summer 1971 [Noranda Research Center, Pointe-Claire]
36. Vienna, 1971 [Vacation]
37. Vienna, 1973 [Vacation]
38. Arvida, Quebec, August [Seminar at ALCAN Research Department]
39. Boston, Massachusetts April 9–14, 1972. [ACS Meeting]
51
40. Murdochville, Quebec, June 23–25, 1975 [Gaspé Copper Mines]
41. Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, August 10–11, 1975
42. Ontario, September 1975: Port Hope [Eldorado Mining & Refining];
Hamilton [Stelco], Port Colborne [INCO], Ottawa [Mint]
43. Montreal, November 27–29, 1975 [Transit to Mexico]
44. Mexico City, November 29–December 6, 1975 [ACS Meeting]
45. Columbus, Ohio, June 1976 [United McGill]
46. Dubbs Ferry, New York, June 16–17, 1977 [Stauffer Chemicals]
47. Columbus, Ohio, 1977, [United McGill]
48. USSR and India, October–December 1977 [Sabbatical]
49. North America, June 1978, 4 pages [Sabbatical]
50. Montreal East, November 13, 1978 [Canadian Copper Refiners, Copper
Sulfate Plant]
51. Toronto, January 1979 [MetSoc Historical Metallurgy Committee meeting
52. Poland and Germany, May–June 1979 [IMPC]
53. Columbus, Ohio, 1979, [United McGill]
54. Bathurst–Belledune, New Brunswick, October 5–7, 1979 [Brunswick
Mining and Smelting]
55. Washington, DC, September 9–14, 1979 [ACS Meeting]
56. Boston, Massachusetts, April 20–25, 1980 [IMPHOS Conference]
57. France, Belgium, Sweden, and England, June 1980 [BRGM]
58. Rome, Sofia, Kuwait, and Madrid, October 1980 [Complex Sulfides
Conference]
59. Mexico, December 1980 [Hydrometallurgy course]
60. Portugal, Germany, Sweden, and Norway, May 1981 [Stockholm:
Hydrometallurgy course]
61. Sudbury, September 1–4, 1981 [Students’ trip]
62. Montreal, October 4–9, 1981 [2nd World Congress of Chemical
Engineering]
63. Arizona and Utah, December 1981 [Henkel Corporation:
Hydrometallurgy course, AIME, Duval, Kennecott]
64. California, January 1982 [Engineering Foundation]
65. Cairo, Egypt, May 1982 [Wedding]
66. Ottawa, June 1982 [CANMET Committee, Seminar: Complex Sulfides]
67. Roswell, New Mexico, June 28–30, 1982 [Telor Incorporation]
68. East Brunswick, New Jersey, November 1–3, 1982 [Solvent Extraction
course, Center for Professional Advancement]
69. Brazil, December 4, 1982–January 6, 1983 [Bilateral Exchange Program:
Niobium project]
70. China, May 1984 [Hydrometallurgy course]
71. Portugal and France, July 5–19, 1984 [Lisbon Conference]
72. Tunisia, November 1985 [UNIDO Phosphate Round Table]
73. Montreal, December 1985. [Asbestos Institute]
74. Bolivia, June–July 1986 [Hydrometallurgy course]
52
75. Washington DC, July 14–16, 1986 [ACS Audio Course]
76. Miami, Florida, December 1986 [University of Miami]
77. Montreal, March 6, 1987 [Asbestos Cement Plant]
78. South Africa, Apartheid Heresy, July 1987 [S. African Chemical Society
Anniversary]
79. Europe, September–November 1987 [Sabbatical]
80. Cuba, December 1987 [Laterite Project]
81. Arizona and Colorado, January 1988 [TMS Bayer Centennial & Colorado
School of Mines]
82. Cuba, March 1989 [United Nations: Laterite Project]
83. San Francisco, California, May 5–8, 1990 [Transit to China]
84. China Revisited, May 8–July 4, 1990 [Changcha invitation, Sweden,
Košice, Greece]
85. Kokura, Japan, November 8–18, 1990 [Rare Metals conference]
86. India Revisited, January 1–17, 1991 [Atomic Energy Conference]
87. Central Europe Revisited, May 12–June 14, 1991 [Prague, Košice:
Extractive Metallurgy course, Miskolc, Cracow]
88. Utah and California, July 25–August 7, 1991 [San José: Fine Particles
Conference]
89. Ottawa, August 17–23, 1991, 10 pages [MetSoc]
90. Montreal, May 12, 1992 [ACFAS Congress. Periodic Table]
91. Asbestos, Quebec, May 18, 1992 [Delft University students]
92. Sheridan Park, Mississauga, Ontario, September 20, 1991 [INCO
Research Center]
93. Brazil Revisited, June 20–July 21, 1992 [CETEM — Escuela de Química
course]
94. Western Canada: Edmonton, Vancouver, Calgary, August 21–September
5, 1992 [MetSoc, Environmental Issues Conference]
95. Toronto, October 17–19, 1992 [Chemical Engineering conference]
96. Argentina, October 19–November 1, 1992 [Invitation to conference]
97. Antofagasta, Chile, December 9–17, 1992 [Catholic University]
98. Denver, Colorado, and Sonora, Mexico, February 19–March 14, 1993
[TMS and Hydrometallurgy Course]
99. A Lecture Tour in Four Continents: Europe (Finland, Russia), Indonesia,
Australia, S. Africa], May 2–June 16, 1993 [IMPC]
100. Chile Revisited, July 31–August 21, 1993 [Lecture tour]
101. Kingston, October 15–17, 1993 [CSTHA]
102. Two Hundred and Twentieth Anniversary of the Saint Petersburg Mining
Institute, October 22–November 7, 1993, [Doctorate h.c.]
103. France, December 31, 1993–January 11, 1994 [École Nationale
Polytechnique de Lorraine, Nancy, Doctorate Examination]
104. San Francisco and Albuquerque, February 11–19, 1994 [IMPC
Committee, SME]
53
105. Russia and United Kingdom, May 6–21, 1994 [Conference preparation,
Oxford, Stratford/Avon]
106. Chile. Third Visit, August 2–17, 1994 [CONAMET conference]
107. Toronto, August 20–24, 1994 [MetSoc]
108. Islamic Republic of Iran. A Model Theocratic State, September 1–16,
1994 [Conference]
109. Japan Revisited: Takamatsu & Kochi, November 30–December 11, 1994
[Hydrothermal Reactions]
110. Bathurst–Belledune, New Brunswick, January 19–20, 1995 [Brunswick
Mining & Smelting]
111. Las Vegas, February 11–19, 1995 [TMS]
112. Toronto, March 30–31, 1995 [MetSoc Board Meeting, University of
Toronto]
113. Morocco, May 27–June 8, 1995 [Managem]
114. Armenia, May 10–23, 1995 [Laval University Mission]
115. Egypt, June 13–July 6, 1995 [TOCTEN]
116. Norfolk, Virginia, August 5–8, 1995 [Conference]
117. Vancouver, B.C., August 19–26, 1995 [MetSoc]
119. Elko, Nevada, October 25–27, 1995 [Barrick Gold]
120. Nancy and Heidelberg, November 5–15, 1995 [Doctorate Examination]
121. Anaheim, California, February 3–8, 1996 [TMS]
122. Brazil. Third Visit, March 8–17, 1996 [CNPq Anniversary]
123. Aachen, Rome, Lisbon, April 29–June 6, 1996 [La Sapienza]
124. Montreal, August 24–29, 1996 [MetSoc]
125. Syria, December 1–13, 1996 [Atomic Energy Conference]
126. Japan. Third Visit: Takamatsu, December 15–20, 1996 [Hydrothermal
Reactions]
127. Ottawa, January 19–23, 1997 [Canadian Mineral Processing]
128. Orlando, Florida, February 8–15, 1997 [TMS]
129. Morocco and Andalusia, March 3–28, 1997 [Managem]
130. Brazil. Fourth Visit, April 12–May 1, 1997 [CETEM invitation]
131. Cleveland, Ohio, May 4–6, 1997 [ASM Meeting]
132. Sudbury, Ontario, August 16–20, 1997 [MetSoc]
133. Japan, Fourth Visit: Kyoto & Takamatsu, August 26–September 4, 1997
[Hydrothermal Reactions]
134. Europe, September 13–30, 1997
136. Toronto, October 20–22, 1997 [Industrial Minerals Conference]
137. Venezuela, November 22–December 5, 1997 [25th Anniversary School of
Metallurgy]
138. San Antonio, Texas, February 15–?, 1998 [TMS]
139. Saltillo, Mexico, February 1998 [Visit to CINVESTAS]
140. Montreal, May 3–8, 1998 [CIM Centennial]
54
141. Czech Republic Revisited, June 17–July 1, 1998
142. Calgary Revisited, August 16–20, 1998 [MetSoc]
143. Trois-Rivières, October 16, 1998 [Conference]
144. Brazil. Fifth Visit, August 22–September 1, 1998 [São Paulo Conference]
145. San Diego–Fresno, California, February 28–March 10, 1999 [TMS]
146. Morocco and Andalusia Revisited, March 12–April 2, 1999 [Managem]
147. Barcelona–San Sebastian, Spain, April 20–29, 1999 [REWAS
Committee]
148. Philadelphia, May 1–4, 1999 [Chemical Heritage Foundation]
149. Quebec City, August 1999 [MetSoc]
150. Delft, Leoben, San Sebastian, August 28–September 10, 1999 [REWAS]
152. Egypt, November 24–December 13, 1999 [Family visit]
153. Marrakesh and Côte d’Azur, January 23–30, 2000 [Managem]
154. Pretoria, February 15–27, 2000 [Hydrometallurgy Course]
155. Nashville, Tennessee, March 12–15, 2000 [TMS]
156. Barcelona, Prague, and Wrocław, May 1–15, 2000 [Lecture tour]
157. Golden, Colorado, July 23–27, 2000 [Cultural Heritage]
158. Ottawa, August 20–23, 2000 [MetSoc]
159. Saskatshewan, September 10–16, 2000 [Uranium Conference]
160. Kazakhstan Revisited: Almaty & Ust Kaminogorsk, October 8–16, 2000
[Conference]
161. Brazil Revisited, December 2–9, 2000 [CETEM]
162. Montreal, January 10–11, 2001
163. Epsom, January 20–23, 2001 [Magnesia Project]
164. New Orleans, February 10–14, 2001 [TMS]
165. Marrakesh, Lisbon, March 31–April 8, 2001 [Managem]
166. Russia Revisited, May 5–18, 2001
167. Chile, Toronto, August 8–29, 2001
168. Far East: Japan, China, and Vietnam, October 8–25, 2001
169. Seattle, Washington, February 17–20, 2002 [TMS]
170. China and Korea, March 29–April 26, 2002 [Conference]
171. Slovenia and Romania, June 16–29, 2002 [Cultural Heritage]
172. Montreal, August 11–14, 2002 [MetSoc]
173. Rome, August 31–September 28, 2002 [La Sapienza]
174. Montreal, December 10, 2002 [ASM Montreal Section]
175. Cincinnati, February 22–March 2, 2003 [SME]
176. Montreal, April 23–24, 2003 [Egyptian Consulate lecture]
177. Vancouver, August 24–28, 2003 [MetSoc]
178. Siberia, August 31–September 14, 2003 [Gold Conference]
179. Sweden and Croatia, October 4–15, 2003 [ICSOBA]
180. Vietnam and Cambodia, October 19–November 1, 2003 [Asia Chemistry
Conference]
181. Denver, Colorado, February 22–26, 2004 [SME]
55
182. Abitibi, May 17–18, 2004 [COREM]
183. Hamilton, Ontario, August 21–26, 2004 [MetSoc]
184. Mongolia & Buryatia, September 11–27, 2004 [Gold Conference]
185. Astrakhan & Xi’an, October 6–24, 2004 [Conferences]
186. Jordan, February 12–22, 2005 [Magnesia Project]
187. Salt Lake City, February 26–March 3, 2005 [SME]
188. Chile, Fifth Visit: Copiapó & Santiago, April 7–21, 2005 [Short Course]
189. Jordan Re-visited, May 12–19, 2005 [Magnesia Project]
190. Calgary, August 20–25, 2005 [MetSoc]
191. Schwaz, Tyrol, September 29–October 14, 2005 [Cultural Heritage]
192. Toronto, October 26, 2005 [Barrick]
193. Santiago, Chile, November 22–28, 2005 [HydroCopper 2005]
194. Toronto, March 23–24, 2006 [AMIRA]
195. Montreal, March 25, 2006 [Interview]
196. Saint Louis, Missouri, March 26–30, 2006 [SME]
197. Mexico, April 14–May 1, 2006 [Hydrometallurgy course]
198. Kazakhstan, Third Visit: Almaty & Taras, May 20–June 1, 2006
[Phosphorus Slag Project]
199. Turkey: Istanbul & Ankara, August 31–September 15, 2006 [IMPC]
200. Montreal, October 1–4, 2006 [MetSoc–ISCOBA]
201. Vilnius, Rīga, & Frankfurt, October 4–14, 2006 [History of Science
Conference]
202. Asbestos, Quebec, October 24, 2006 [Visitors from Japan]
203. Denver, Colorado, February 25–March 1, 2007 [SME]
204. Central Europe, April 9–30, 2007: Slovakia: Košice; Hungary: Miskolc &
Budapest; Serbia: Bor & Belgrade; Romania: Braşov, etc. [Lecture Tour]
205. Egypt, April 30–May 6, 2007 [Family visit]
206. Kingston, Ontario, May 15–17, 2007 [NSERC Committee Meeting]
207. Montreal, June 23, 2007 [Egyptian Consulate Conference]
208. Percé, July 25–29, 2007 [Holiday]
209. Toronto, August 25–30, 2007 [MetSoc]
210. Morocco, September 23–30, 2007 [Lecture tour]
211. Toronto, October 11–15, 2007 [CSTHA]
212. Mexico, October 15–25, 2007 [Lecture tour]
213. Japan, November 12–December 1, 2007 [Lecture tour, conference]
214. China, January 9–24, 2008 [Nantong University Invitation]
215. Salt Lake City, February 24–27, 2008 [SME]
216. Mexico, June 1–10, 2008 [Short Course, Guanajuato]
217. Cuba, July 6–18, 2008 [Summer School]
218. Winnipeg, August 23–28, 2008 [MetSoc]
219. Mediterranean Cruise, October 3–11, 2008 [Holiday]
220. India, November 18–December 1, 2008 [ICSOBA, Lecture Tour]
221. Ottawa, January 18–21, 2009 [CMP]
222. Denver, Colorado, February 21–27, 2009 [SME]
56
223. Antofagasta, Chile, May 9–17, 2009 [HydroCopper]
224. Heidelberg, Bucharest, and Tirana, June 8–22, 2009 [Balkan Congress]
225. China, July 3–13, 2009 [Hydrometallurgy Conference]
226. Sudbury, August 23–26, 2009 [MetSoc]
227. Freiberg, Eskişehir, Cairo, September 27–October 18, 2009 [Cultural
Heritage, Boron]
228. Sanya, China, December 5–11, 2009 [Aqua Science]
229. Montreal, January 31, 2010 [Egyptian Consulate Meeting]
230. Phoenix, Arizona, February 28–March 3, 2010 [SME]
231. Lima, Peru, April 16–24, 2010 [Hydrometallurgy Course]
232. Vancouver, May 12–15, 2010 [InfoMines, Course Introduction]
233. Saltillo, May 16–23, 2010 [Conference, Pyrometallurgy Course]
234. Hamburg, June 4–11, 2010 [Copper 2010]
235. Saskatoon Revisited, August 15–18, 2010 [Uranium 2010]
236. Indonesia & Australia Revisited, August 30–September 16, 2010 [IMPC]
237. Vancouver, October 3–6, 2010 [MetSoc]
238. Serbia & Bulgaria Revisited, October 8–18, 2010 [Conferences]
239. Denver, Colorado, February 27–March 3, 2011 [SME]
240. Philippines, March 4–13, 2011 [Visiting Professor]
241. Iran, April 20–29, 2011 [Lecture Tour]
242. Trabzon, Turkey, May 2–8, 2011 [Karadeniz Technical University]
243. Lima, Peru, May 21–June 3, 2011 [TECSUP Short Courses]
244. Jakarta and Johannesburg, June 3–19, 2011 [Short Courses for NeoEdge,
Singapore]
245. Peru, July 18–28, 2011 [Consultants Short Course]
246. Lakefield, Ontario, 2011 [SGS/Magpei Project]
247. Siberia, September 4–14, 2011 [Norilsk]
248. Brazil, October 11–22, 2011 [Salvador, Bahia]
249. Ottawa, November 2–5, 2011 [Environment Canada]
250. Belgium, November 8–14, 2011 [European Parliament]
251. Seattle, Washington, February 19–23, 2012 [SME]
252. Southeast Asia: Bangkok & Penang, March 8–20, 2012 [Gold Fields
Refinery]
253. Philippines Revisited, March 27–April 1, 2012 [Rhenium from
Chalcopyrite]
254. Vancouver, Canada, June 19-22, 2012 [InfoMines short course]
255. Tbilisi, Georgia and Venice, Italy, September 16-23, 2012 [90th
Anniversary Georgian Technical University]
256. Niagara Falls, September 30 - October 3, 2012 [Conference of
Metallurgists]
257. Lima, Peru, October 22 - 29, 2012 [Conference & short courses]
258. Toronto, SGS Lakefield, December 4, 2012 [Pilot plant]
259. Cleveland, Ohio, December 16-18, 2012 [TiO2 process]
260. Denver, Colorado, February 24-28, 2013 [SME]
57
261. Jordan & Egypt, April 26- May 9, 2013 [Irbid, Aqaba, etc]
262. Ica, Peru, May 24-June 2, 2013 [Short courses]
263. Montreal, June 16-17, 2013 [MetSoc Board of Directors meeting]
264. Valparaiso, Chile, August 18-24, 2013
TRAVELS
1. F. Habashi, “Travelling in Siberia, Buryatia, and Mongolia,” Proceedings

SME Annual Meeting, Saint Louis, Missouri, March 2006 (CD).
2. F. Habashi, “Travelling in China,” Proceedings SME Annual Meeting,
Denver, Colorado, February 2007 (CD).
3. F. Habashi, “East is East and West is West,” BEPRESS, November 2007.
4. F. Habashi, “Travelling in Brazil,” Proceedings SME Annual Meeting,
5. F. Habashi, “Travelling in South Africa,” Proceedings SME Annual
Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, February 2010 (CD).
6. F. Habashi, “Travelling in Chile,” Proceedings SME Annual Meeting,
7. F. Habashi, “Travelling in Japan,” Proceedings SME Annual Meeting,
Seattle, Washington, February 2012 (CD).
8. F. Habashi, “Norilsk, Russia’s Capital of Nickel,” Metall 66 (7), 325–327
(2012).
9. F. Habashi, “My Visit to Kiev, 2016”.
http://works.bepress.com/fathi_habashi/
BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS
Technical
1. F. Habashi, “Nuclear Chemical Engineering, by M. Benedict and T.

H. Pigford,” J. Inorg. & Nucl. Chem. 9, 101 (1959).
2. F. Habashi, “Grundriß der Chemischen Technik, by F. A.
Henglein,” J. Chem. Education 42, A148 (1965).
3. F. Habashi, “Solvent Extraction — Principles and Applications to
Process Metallurgy, by G. M. Ritcey and A. W. Ashbrook,” J.
Metals 32 (7), 46 (1980).
4. F. Habashi, “The Electrochemistry of Lead, edited by A. T. Kuhn,” J.
Metals 32 (11), 44 (1980).
5. F. Habashi, “Mineral Processing Technology, by B. A. Wills,” J.
Metals 34 (4), 43 (1982).
58
6. F. Habashi, “Videotape Series Did Not Live Up to Review,” Can.
Chem. News 45 (5), 43 (1993).
7. F. Habashi, “The Fundamentals of Aluminum Production” (video
series), Can. Chem. News 47(6), 46 (1995).
8. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy of Copper, by A. K. Biswas and
W. G. Davonport,” Intern. J. Min. Processing 46 (3–4), 295–296
(1996).
9. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy by S. Venkatachalm,” Minerals
Engineering 11 (8), 789–790 (1998).
10. F. Habashi, “Copper Sulphides Symposium, ALTA 1998,” Mineral
Engineering 12 (4), 447 (1999).
11. F. Habashi, “Metals and the Environment, edited by J.
Skeaff,” Minerals Engineering 12 (1), 126 (1999).
12. F. Habashi, “Biohydrometallurgy and the Environment Toward the
Mining of the 21st Century (2 vols.), edited by R. Amils and A.
Ballester,” Hydrometallurgy 55, 117 (2000).
13. F. Habashi, “Processing of Gold–Copper and Copper–Gold Ores,
edited by M. D. Adams,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1042), 126
(2000).
14. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy of Activated Minerals, by P.
Balaz,” Minerals Engineering13 (10,11), 1191 (2000).
15. F. Habashi, “Eighth World Salt Symposium,” Minerals Engineering
International Online2000/8/29.
16. F. Habashi, “Mineral Resources and Beneficiation Plant Practice in
India by S. R. S. Sastri et al.,” Minerals Engineering 13 (14,15), 1665
(2000).
17. F. Habashi, “Proceedings of the XXI International Mineral Processing
Congress, by P. Massacci,” Minerals Engineering 13 (14, 15), 1677
(2000), also in Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95 (1060) 111 (2002).
18. F. Habashi, “Uranium 2000, International Symposium on the Process
Metallurgy of Uranium, by E. Özberk and A. J. Oliver,
editors,” Minerals Engineering 13 (14, 15), 1677–1678 (2000).
19. F. Habashi, “Military Metallurgy, by A. Doig,” JOM 52 (3), 39
(2000).
20. F. Habashi, “Scientific Problems of Complex Processing of Mineral
Resources of Nonferrous and Ferrous Metals,” Minerals
Engineering 14 (2), 283 (2001).
21. F. Habashi, “Mineralogy, by Dexter Perkins,” JOM 53 (3), 48 (2001).
22. F. Habashi, “Applied Mineralogy in the Mining Industry, by William
Petruk,” Minerals Engineering 14 (4), 453 (2001).
23. F. Habashi, “The Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, by M. E.
Henstock,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 94 (1050), 80 (2001).
59
24. F. Habashi, “Persistance, Bioaccumulation, and Toxicity of Metals
and Metal Compounds, by Parametrix Inc.,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 94 (1050), 80 (2001).
25. F. Habashi, “Environmental Management in Metallurgical Industries,
edited by R. C. Gupta et al.,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 94 (1052),
96 (2001).
26. F. Habashi, “Canadian Milling Practice, edited by J. R. Goode,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met.94 (1052), 96 (2001).
27. F. Habashi, “Proceedings of the Second Mining Meeting of South
America and the Seventh Mining Meeting of
Tarapacá,” http://www.min-eng.com/Book_revs.html.
28. F. Habashi, “Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on
Clean Technologies for the Mining Industry,” http://www.min-
eng.com/Book-revs.html.
29. F. Habashi, “Waste Processing and Recycling in Mineral and
Metallurgical Industries IV,”http://www.min-
eng.com/book_revs.html Minerals Engineering 14 (12), 1696 (2001),
Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95 (1057), 91 (2002).
30. F. Habashi, “Interactions in Mineral Processing, edited by J. A. Finch
et al.,”http://www.min-org.com/book_revs.html Minerals
Engineering 14 (12) 1696 (2001), Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 95 (1057), 91 (2002).
31. F. Habashi, “Electrometallurgy 2001, edited by J. A. Gonzalez, J. E.
Dutrizac, and G. H. Kelsall,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 94 (1055),
101 (2001).
32. F. Habashi, “Inovative Technologies for Steel and Other Materials,
edited by J. Guerard and E. Essadiqui,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 94 (1055), 101 (2001).
33. F. Habashi, “Light Metals 2001 Métaux légers, edited bt M. Sahoo
and T. J. Lewis,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 94 (1055), 101 (2001).
34. F. Habashi, “Minprex 2000. International Congress on Mineral
Processing and Extractive Metallurgy,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 94 (1055), 101–102 (2001).
35. F. Habashi, “Coal Flotation and Fine Coal Utilization, by J. S.
Laskovski,” Minerals Engineering 15, 309 (2002).
36. F. Habashi, “Greenhouse Gases in the Metallurgical Industries, edited
by C. A. Pickles”, Minerals Engineering 15, 210 (2002).
37. F. Habashi, “Biohydrometallurgy: Fundamentals, Technology, and
Sustainable Development, edited by V. S. T. Ciminelli and O.
Garcia,” Minerals Engineering 15, 210–211 (2002). Also in Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95 (1064), 85 (2002).
38. F. Habashi, “Analysis of Uranium Supply to 2050, by IAEA,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95(1060), 111 (2002).
60
39. F. Habashi, “Sulfide Smelting 2002, edited by R. L. Stephens and H.
Y. Sohn, Minerals Engineering 15, 381 (2002).
40. F. Habashi, “EPD Congress 2002, edited by P. R. Taylor,” Minerals
Engineering 15, 381–382 (2002).
41. F. Habashi, “Chloride Metallurgy 2002, edited by E. Peek and G. Van
Weert,” Minerals Eng.16, 295–296 (2003). Also in Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 96 (1071), 83 (2003).
42. F. Habashi, “Vanadium. Geology, Processing, and
Applications,” Minerals Engineering International Online, March
2003, http://www.min-eng.com/book_revs2.html.
43. F. Habashi, “Proceedings of the International Symposium on Gold
Recovery, by A. Plante,”Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 96 (1071), 84
(2003).
44. F. Habashi, “Chemical Hydrometallurgy, by A. Burkin,” Minerals
Engineering 17, 565–566 (2004). Also in MEi Online.
45. F. Habashi, “Chemical Metallurgy, by C. K. Gupta,” Chemie
Ingenieur Technik 76 (3), 295 (2004).
46. F. Habashi, “XXII International Mineral Processing Congress, edited
by L. Lorenzen and P. Bradshaw,” MEi Online.
47. F. Habashi, “Recycling and Waste Treatment in Mineral and Metal
Processing, edited by B. Bjrkman et al.,” MEi Online.
48. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy 2003, edited by C. Young et al.,” MEi
Online.
49. F. Habashi, “Magnesium Alloys, edited by E. Aghion and D.
Eliezer,” Bull. Can. Min. & Met.97 (1080), 81 (2004).
50. F. Habashi, “XXII International Mineral Processing
Congress,” Minerals Engineering 17, 845–846 (2004). Also in MEi
Online, http://www.min-eng.com/book_revs.html.
51. F. Habashi, “Particle Size Enlargement in Mineral Processing, edited
by J. S. Laskowski,” MEi Online, http://www.min-
eng.com/general/bookstore/43.html.
52. F. Habashi, “Greenhouse Gases in the Metallurgical Industries II,
edited by S. R. Rao et al.,”MEi Online, http://www.min-
eng.com/environmental/bookstore/19.html.
53. F. Habashi, “Advances in Refractories for the Metallurgical Industries
IV, edited by M. Rigaud and C. Allaire,” MEi
Online, http://www.min-eng.com/pyrometallurgy/bookstore/13.html.
54. F. Habashi, “Pressure Hydrometallurgy 2004, edited by M. J. Collins
and V. G. Papangelakis,”MEi Online, http://www.min-
eng.com/book_revs.html.
55. F. Habashi, “Environmental Issues in the Mining and Metallurgical
Industry by Mario Sánchez, Armando Valenzuela, and Edita
Vircikova,” MEi Online, http://www.min-eng.com/book_revs.html.
61
56. F. Habashi, “Encyclopedia of the Elements by Per Enghag,” MEi
Online, http://www.min-eng.com/book_revs.html.
57. F. Habashi, “Innovations in Natural Resource Processing, edited by
C. A. Young et al.,”Minerals Engineering 18, 905 (2005).
58. F. Habashi, “Interfacial Separation of Particles by Shouci Lu et
al.,” Minerals Engineering 18, 905–906 (2005).
59. F. Habashi, “Minor Elements 2000, edited by C. A. Young,” Minerals
Engineering 18, 906 (2005).
60. F. Habashi, “Copper Leaching, Solvent Extraction, and
Electrowinning Technology, edited by Gerald V. Jergensen
II,” Minerals Engineering 18, 906 (2005).
61. F. Habashi, “Principles of Mineral Processing, edited by M. C.

Fuerstenau and K. N. Han,”Minerals Engineering 18, 907 (2005).
62. F. Habashi, “ISEC 2002, edited by K. C. Sole, J. S. Preston, and D.
Robinson,” Minerals Engineering 18 (8), 993–994 (2005).
63. F. Habashi, “Treatment of Gold Ores, edited by G. Deschênes, D.
Hodouin, and L. Lorenzen,”Min. Proc. & Extr. Met. 114, C255
(2005).
64. F. Habashi, “Nickel and Cobalt 2005. Challenges in Extraction and
Production, edited by J. Donald and R. Shoneville,” Min. Proc. &
Extr. Met. 114, C256 (2005). Also in MEi Online.
65. F. Habashi, “Advances in Gold Ore Processing, edited by M. D.
Adams,” Mineral Processing & Extraction Metallurgy 115 (1), 55
(2006). Also in MEi Online.
66. F. Habashi, “HydroCopper 2005, edited by Jorge M. Menacho and
Jesús M. Casas de Prada,”Mineral Processing & Extraction
Metallurgy 115 (1), 55–56 (2006). Also in MEi Online.
67. F. Habashi, “Surface Chemistry of Froth Flotation by S.
Ramachandra Rao,” MEi Online.
68. F. Habashi, “The Chemistry and Technology of Magnesia by Mark A.
Shand,” TMS-JOM Book Review Online (2007-04-
20), http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/reviews/82.htm.
69. F. Habashi, “Colloidal Silica: Fundamentals and Applications, by H.
E. Bergna and W. O. Roberts,” TMS Book Review Online (2007-04-
30), http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/JOM/reviews/88.htm.
70. F. Habashi, “Third International Symposium on Iron Control in
Hydrometallurgy, edited by J. Dutrizac and P. A. Riveros,” Min.
Proc. & Extr. Met. 116 (3), 207 (2007).
71. F. Habashi, “Cobalt 2006,” http://www.metall-web.com.
72. F. Habashi, “Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Aqua Science, Sakawa, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, November 2007,”
BePress.
62
73. F. Habashi, “Zinc and Lead Metallurgy, edited by L. Centomo et
al.,” MEi Online (http://min-eng.com/book_revs.html). Also
in Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy 117 (4), 256 (2008).
74. F. Habashi, “Advances in Cleaner Technologies for the Mining and
Metallurgical Industry,”MEi Online (http://min-
eng.com/book_revs.html). Also in Mineral Processing & Extractive
Metallurgy 118 (1), 63 (2009).
75. F. Habashi, “The Chemistry of Gold Extraction, by J. O. Marsden and
C. I. House,” Min. Proc. & Ext. Met. 115 (3), 175 (2006).
76. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy of Rare Earths, by C. K. Gupta
and N. Krishnamurty,” Min. Proc. & Ext. Met. 115 (3), 175 (2006).
77. F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgy 2008,” Metall Web site.
78. F. Habashi, “Proceedings of the Fourth International Boron
Symposium,” Min. Proc. & Ext. Met. 119 (1), 49 (2010).
79. F. Habashi, “Molten 2009,” Min. Proc. & Ext. Met. 119 (2), 124
(2010).
80. F. Habashi, “Advances in Refractories V,” www.metall.com
(http://www.metall-web.de/nc/de/home/anlagenbau/news-
detail/news/9/12891708002010-advances-in-refractories-v/).
81. F. Habashi, “PbZn 2010,” www.metall.com (http://www.metall-
web.de/nc/de/home/news-detail/news/6/1289430000pbzn-2010/).
82. F. Habashi, “Theory and Laboratory Experiments in Ferrous
Metallurgy, by R. C. Gupta,” Steel Times International, October 11,
2010 (http://www.steeltimesint.com/news/view/theory-and-
laboratory-experiments-in-ferrous-metallurgy/publications/).
83. F. Habashi, “Extractive Metallurgy of Nickel, Cobalt, and Platinum-
Group Metals, by Crundwell et al.” (http://min-
eng.blogspot.ca/2011/09/review-of-extractive-metallurgy-of.html).
84. F. Habashi, “Water in Mineral Processing, edited by J. Drelich,” MEi
Blog (http://min-eng.blogspot.ca).
85. F. Habashi, “Electrometallurgy 2012, edited by M.L. Free et al.,” MEi
Blog June 16, 2012.
86. F. Habashi, “Separation Technologies for Minerals, Coal & Earth
Resources,” edited by C. A. Young et al., MEi Blog May 17, 2012.
87. F. Habashi, “Pressure Hydrometallurgy 2012,” MEi Blog October 25,
2012.
88. F. Habashi, “Rare Earths 2012,” MEi Blog October 30, 2012.
89. F. Habashi, “World Gold 2011,” MEi Blog December 7, 2012.
Historical
1. F. Habashi, “All That Glitters. Readings in Historical

Metallurgy,” Bull. Hist. Chem. 4, 33 (1990).
63
2. F. Habashi, “The Mining Book of Schwaz of 1556,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 83 (937), 98–99 (1990).
3. F. Habashi, “Schwazer Bergbuch,” Bull. Hist. Chem. 8, 29–30 (1990).
4. F. Habashi, “The Imperial Mining Books of 1764,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 84 (955), 85–90 (1991). Shortened version in Bull. Hist.
Chem. 10, 42–43 (1991).
5. F. Habashi, “The Topography of Iron Works in Slovakia in
Nineteenth Century,” by Maria Sarudyova, Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 85 (957), 81 (1992).
6. F. Habashi, “Chemical Engineering in Canada. An Historical
Perspective,” by L.W. Shemilt (editor), Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 85 (957), 81 (1992).
7. F. Habashi, “The Quarrying of Grindstone by Johann Eingleigner. A
Manuscript Written in 1806, Translated and Published in 1990,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 85(959), 96–97 (1992).
8. F. Habashi, “Aspects of Early North American Metallurgy,” by M. L.
Wayman et al., Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 85 (961), 138 (1992).
9. F. Habashi, “Leopold Gmelin. Handbook of Theoretical
Chemistry,” Can. Chem. News 45 (3), 3–35 (1993).
10. F. Habashi, “Chemistry Looks to the Future. BASF, Ludwigshafen
am Main, Germany,” Can. Chem. News 45 (5), 36–37 (1993).
11. F. Habashi, “Histoire technique de la production d’aluminium,”
edited by Paul Morel, Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 86 (971), 42
(1993).
12. F. Habashi, “The Living Rock, by Arthur J. Wilson,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 87 (984), 96 (1994).
13. F. Habashi, “Mining and Metallurgy in South Africa,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 88 (989), 60 (1995).
14. F. Habashi, “Mining in the Americas, by Hemunt Waszkis,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min.&Met. 88(992), 96 (1995).
15. F. Habashi, “Dominions Apart: Reflections on the Culture of Science
and Technology in Canada and Australia, edited by R. MacLeod and
R. Jarrell,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 88 (991), 36 (1995).
16. F. Habashi, “Archeology of the Frobisher Voyages, edited by W. W.
Fitzhugh and J. S. Olin,”Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 88 (994), 74–75
(1995).
17. F. Habashi, “Martin Frobisher’s Northwest Venture 1576–1581.
Mines, Mineral, Metallurgy, by D. D. Hogart et al.,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 88 (994), 74–75 (1995).
18. F. Habashi, “Hungarian Mining, edited by L. Zsamboki,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 88 (995), 95 (1995).
19. F. Habashi, “L’alumine à Gardanne de 1893 à nos jours, by P.
Mioche,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 88 (995), 95 (1995).
64
20. F. Habashi, “La farga catalana en el marc de l'arqueologia
sideruacute;rgica, edited by E. Tomas i Morera,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met. 88 (995), 94–95 (1995).
21. F. Habashi, “Chemical Canada 1970–1995,” edited by Robert B. V.
Nicholls,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 88 (994), 74 (1995).
22. F. Habashi, “Mining People. A Century, edited by J. M. Drew,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 89(996), 72 (1996).
23. F. Habashi, “National Reports. The Ninth International Conference on
the Conservation of Industrial Heritage, edited by C. Andrea and L.
Trottier,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 89(996), 72 (1996).
24. F. Habashi, “Journal of the History of Arabic Science,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 89 (997), 74 (1996).
25. F. Habashi, “Dreams & Rewards. The Barrick Story, by Peter C.
Newman,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 89 (997), 74 (1996).
26. F. Habashi, “The World of Physical Chemistry, by K. J.
Laidler,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.89 (1003), 47 (1996).
27. F. Habashi, “Berthold Schwarz. Chemie und Waffentechnik im 15.
Jahrhundert, by G. W. Kramer,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 89 (1003), 47 (1996).
28. F. Habashi, “Der Fall Berthold Schwarz, by G. W. Kramer,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 89(1003), 47 (1996).
29. F. Habashi, “Des Mines et des Hommes, by M. Vallières,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 90(1007), 123 (1997).
30. F. Habashi, “Roaring Days, by J. Mouat,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 90 (1007), 123 (1997).
31. F. Habashi, “Miniere E Metallurgia Nel Mondo Greco E Romano, by
J. F. Healy,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 90 (1008), 164 (1997).
32. F. Habashi, “A History of Chemistry, by B. Bensaude-Vincent and I.
Stengers,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 90 (1009), 31 (1997).
33. F. Habashi, “From Steam to Space, edited by Andrew H.
Wilson,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.90 (1013), 31 (1997).
34. F. Habashi, “International Atomic Energy Agency. Personal
Reflections,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 91 (1022), 88–89 (1998).
35. F. Habashi, “A History of the International Atomic Energy Agency,
by David Fischer,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 91 (1022), 88–89
(1998).
36. F. Habashi, “Kleine Chronik der Oberharzer Bergstädte bis zur
Einstellung des Erzbergbaus, by Herbert Dennert,” Bull. Can. Insti.
Min. & Met. 91 (1017), 106 (1998).
37. F. Habashi, “Zur Geschichte des Mansfelder Kupfer Schieferbergbaus
edited by Günther Jankowski,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 91 (1017), 106 (1998).
38. F. Habashi, “Histoire de l’Université Laval, by Jean Hamelin,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 91(1019), 106 (1998).
65
39. F. Habashi, “Alchemy. The Golden Art, by Andreas De
Pascalis,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.91 (1019), 106 (1998).
40. F. Habashi, “A Philatelic Ramble Through Chemistry, by E.
Heilbronner and F. A. Miller”, Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 91 (1019), 106 (1998).
41. F. Habashi, “Lavoisier. Chemist, Biologist, Economist, by J.-P.
Poirier,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 91 (1022), 88 (1998).
42. F. Habashi, “Bibliography of the History of Canadian Science and
Technology, by A. E. Ross”, Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 91 (1022),
89 (1998).
43. F. Habashi, “500 Years of Earthmoving, by H.-H. Cohrs”, Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 91(1022), 89 (1998).
44. F. Habashi, “St. Barbara, by R. Nemitz and D. Thiers”, Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 91(1022), 89 (1998).
45. F. Habashi, “Untold Wealth. Canada’s Mineral Heritage, by K. J.
Kutz,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 91 (1022), 88 (1998).
46. F. Habashi, “Engineering in History, by R. S. Kirby et al.,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 92(1029), 88 (1999).
47. F. Habashi, “Chinese Technology in the Seventeenth Century, by
Tìen-Kung Kài-Wu,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 91 (1023), 93
(1998).
48. F. Habashi, “Pride and Vision. The Canadian Institute of Mining,
Metallurgy, and Petroleum 1898–1998, by E. Tina
Crossfield,” Mineral Engineering 11 (11), 1095 (1998).
49. F. Habashi, “The Forges du Saint-Maurice, by R. Samson,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 91(1023), 93 (1998).
50. F. Habashi, “École Polytechnique. 125 année de génie,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 92(1030), 85 (1999).
51. F. Habashi, “A Short History of Technology from the Earlier Times
to AD 1900, by T. K. Derry and T. I. Williams,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met. 92 (1033), 108 (1999).
52. F. Habashi, “The Science of Measurement. A Historical Survey, by
H. A. Klein,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 92 (1033), 108 (1999).
53. F. Habashi, “Cultural Heritage Collected in Libraries of Geosciences,
Mining, and Metallurgy, edited by T. Cernajsek and L. Jontes,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 92 (1034), 83 (1999).
54. F. Habashi, “Out of the Fiery Furnace, by R. Raymond,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 92(1034), 83 (1999).
55. F. Habashi, “Chemistry is Electric,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 92 (1035), 95 (1999).
56. F. Habashi, “The Ancient Metallurgy of Copper, edited by Beno
Rothenberg,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1036), 179–180
(2000).
66
57. F. Habashi, “Weapons and Armor, by Harold H. Hart,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1037), 68 (2000).
58. F. Habashi, “The Archeology of Weapons by R. Ewart
Oakeshott,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.93 (1037), 68 (2000).
59. F. Habashi, “The Book of the Sword by Richard F. Burton,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93(1037), 68 (2000).
60. F. Habashi, “Our Petroleum Challenge by the Petroleum
Communication Foundation,” Bull. Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1037) 68
(2000).
61. F. Habashi, ”Second Cultural Heritage Symposium, edited by T.
Cernajsek and L. Jontes,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1041), 155
(2000).
62. F. Habashi, “Metals and the Royal Society, by D. R. E. West and J. E.
Harris,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1042), 126 (2000).
63. F. Habashi, “A Century of Achievement, by John E. Udd,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 93(1041), 155 (2000).
64. F. Habashi, “Cultural Heritage in Geology, Mining, and Metallurgy,
edited by T. Cernajsek and C. Hauser,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 93 (1044), 116 (2000).
65. F. Habashi, “Rocky Austria. A Brief Earth History of Austria, edited
by H. G. Kenmayr,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1045), 113
(2000).
66. F. Habashi, “The Mastery and Use of Fire in Antiquity, by J. E.
Rehder,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 93 (1045), 113 (2000).
67. F. Habashi, “Le fer du Nouveau-Québec et la saga de la sidérurgie, by
A. Cholette,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 94 (1049), 77–78 (2001).
68. F. Habashi, “History of Ironmaking, by J. A. Ricketts,” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 94 (1052) 91 (2001).
69. F. Habashi, “Metall und Münze, by P. Hammer,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met. 94 (1052), 96 (2001).
70. F. Habashi, “Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the
Beginnings of the Use of Metals and Alloys, edited by Gyu-Hokim et
al.,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95 (1064), 85 (2002).
71. F. Habashi, “Fifth International Symposium on Cultural Heritage in
Geosciences, Mining, and Metallurgy, edited by J. Lerud et al.,” Bull.
Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 95 (1064), 85 (2002).
72. F. Habashi, “Mining in World History, by M. Lynch,” Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 96 (1071), 83–84 (2003).
73. F. Habashi, “Civilization and Copper by A. Leibbrandt” Bull. Can.
Inst. Min. & Met. 98(1088), 78 (2005).
74. F. Habashi, “Copper Art in the Andean World by J. Berengner and
Luis A. González,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met. 98 (1088), 78 (2005).
75. F. Habashi, “The History of Grinding by Alban J. Lynch and C. A.
Rowland,” MEi Online.
67
76. F. Habashi, “Mining and Metallurgy in Ancient India, by Rina
Shrivastava,” Metall(http://www.metall-web.com) [January 6, 2009].
77. F. Habashi, “History of Flotation by A. Lynch, G. Harbert, and M.
Nelson,” Mineral Processing & Extractive Metallurgy 119 (4), 247–
248 (2010).
78. F. Habashi, “The Canadian Metallurgical & Materials Landscape
1960–2011, by J. Kapusta, P. Mackey, and N. Stubina,” MEi Blog,
March 14, 2012.
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
1. F. Habashi, “A Kinetic Study of the Dissolution of Uraninite. A

Discussion,” Econ. Geology 72(7), 1360–1361 (1977).
2. F. Habashi, “Kinetic Study on the Pressure Leaching of Sphalerite. A
Discussion,”Metallurgical Trans. 8B, 699–700 (1977).
3. F. Habashi, “Formation and Decomposition of Thiosulfate in the
Ferrous Sulfate–Sulfur Dioxide Reaction, Inorg. Chem. 20, 4027–
4028 (1981).
4. F. Habashi, “Re: Book Reviews Principles of Extractive Metallurgy.
Volume 3: Pyrometallurgy,” Can. J. Chem. Eng. 66 (4), 703 (1988).
5. F. Habashi, “Research in Progress,” Minerals Ind. Intern. (London),
No. 993, p. 3 (1990).
6. F. Habashi, “James Miller Williams (1818–1890), Bull. Can. Inst.
Min. & Met. 84 (95), 9 (1991).
7. F. Habashi, “The Leaching of Tin in Oxygenated Sodium Hydroxide
Solutions. Comment,”Hydrometallurgy 28, 127–130 (1992).
8. F. Habashi, “Terminology,” J. Metals 54 (3), 17–18 (1993).
9. F. Habashi, “Russian Science,” J. Metals 55 (2), 71 (1994).
10. F. Habashi, “The International Week at Laval,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min.
& Met. 87 (979), 27 (1994).
11. F. Habashi, “A Matter of Metal,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &
Met. 87 (980), 10 (1994).
12. F. Habashi, “Delhi Iron Pillar,” JOM page 7 (1998) August.
13. F. Habashi, “Comments on the paper Alternative Processes for
Treatment of Chalcopyrite. A Review,” Minerals
Engineering 11 (12), 1219 (1998).
14. F. Habashi, “Et vive la Roumanie!,” Le Métallographe (le journal des
étudiants et étudiantes gradué(e)s du Département de mines et
métallurgie de l’Université Laval), No.3, p.2, February 1999.
15. F. Habashi, “Microwave Treatment of Minerals,” Minerals
Engineering 12 (5), 581 (1999).
16. F. Habashi, “Correction to an article by B. L. Pyke,” Minerals
Engineering 13 (1), 118 (2000).
68
17. F. Habashi, “Enhanced Hydrochloric Acid Leaching of
Cobalt,” Minerals Engineering 13 (2), 227 (2000).
18. F. Habashi, “Re: Textbook of Hydrometallurgy,” Minerals
Engineering 13 (14,15), 1663 (2000).
19. F. Habashi, “Re: SO2/O2 as an Oxidant in
Hydrometallurgy,” Minerals Engineering 14 (2), 269–271 (2001).
20. F. Habashi, “Re: Hydrothermal Metallurgy,” Minerals
Engineering 14 (2), 269 (2001).
21. F. Habashi, “Re: Paper on Cyanidation,” Minerals
Engineering 13 (1), 118 (2000).
22. F. Habashi, “Re: Terminology,” Minerals Engineering 14 (9), 121–
122 (2001).
23. F. Habashi, “How Do Bacteria Interact with Minerals?,” Minerals
Engineering 15, 307–308 (2002).
24. F. Habashi, “Friedrich Regler,” The Invisible Light No. 17, p. 6
(2002) June.
25. Cultural Heritage 2003, Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.
26. Archeometallurgy in Europe 2003, Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.
27. F. Habashi, “Röntgen’s First Public Lecture,” Invisible Light 18, 7
(2002).
28. F. Habashi, “Quelques conseils à nos nouveaux diplômés,” Au fil des
événements, June 19, 2003, p. 6.
29. F. Habashi, “Canada’s First Female Mining Engineer,” Can. Min. J.,
December 2003.
30. F. Habashi, “An Alternative to Hydrometallurgical Lead
Refining,” JOM 56 (1), 9 (2004).
31. F. Habashi, “Pyrometallurgy, not Hydrometallurgy,” Materials
World (London) 12 (3), 3 (2004).
32. F. Habashi, “The History of Element 43 — Technetium,” J. Chem.
Ed. 83 (2), 213 (2006).
33. F. Habashi, “Casting versus Carving of the Pyramid Stones.”
34. F. Habashi, “Warner process”, MEi Online February 3, 2015.
NEWS
1. F. Habashi, “250th Anniversary of Freiberg Mining Academy”, De Re

Metallica [Madrid] 25, 110 (2015)
RESEARCH PAPERS
Pyrometallurgy
69
1. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, “The Reaction of Sulfur Trioxide with
Elemental Sulfur,” Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 380, 322–325 (1971).
2. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, “The Reduction of Copper Sulfate and Its
Application in Hydrometallurgy,” Met. Trans. 4B (5), 1429–1430
(1973).
3. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, “The Reduction of Sulfide Minerals in
Presence of Lime,” Met. Trans.4B (8), 1865–1871 (1973).
4. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, “The Action of Sulfur Trioxide on
Chalcopyrite,” Met. Trans. 4B (6), 1553–1556 (1973).
5. F. Habashi, “Zur Behandlung von Chalcopyrit,” Erzmetall 65 (6),
269–273 (1974).
6. Kim Vo Van, F. Habashi, “Identification and Thermal Stability of
Copper (I) Sulfate,” Can. J. Chem. 50, 3872–3875 (1972).
7. M. Nagamori, F. Habashi, “Thermodynamic Stability of Cu2SO4, Met.
Trans. 5B (2), 523–524 (1974).
8. Kim Vo Van, F. Habashi, “Kinetics of Reduction of Solid Copper
Sulfate by H2 and CO,” Can. J. Chem. Eng. 52 (3), 369–373 (1974).
9. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, M. Nagamori, “Die Gewinning von Kupfer,
Eisen und Schwefel aus Kupferkies Konzentrat durch
Reduktion,” Metall 28 (11), 1051–1054 (1974).
10. F. Habashi, I. Malinsky, “Technical Niobium Oxide from
Pyrochlore,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min., & Met. 68 (761), 85–90 (1975).
Correction, ibid., 69 (766), 112 (1976).
11. F. Habashi, S. A. Mikhail, “The Reaction of H2S with CaO and its
Role in the Reduction of Sulfides by H2,” Thermochim. Acta 18, 319–
322 (1976).
12. F. Habashi, S. A. Mikhail, Kim Vo Van, “The Reduction of Sulfates
by Hydrogen,” Can. J. Chem. 54, 3646–3651 (1976).
13. F. Habashi, S. A. Mikhail, “Reduction of Binary Sulfate Mixtures
Containing CuSO4 by H2,”Can. J. Chem. 54, 3651–3657 (1976).
14. F. Habashi, B. I. Yostos, “Copper from Chalcopyrite by Direct
Reduction,” J. Metals 29 (7), 11–16 (1977).
Hydrometallurgy
1. F. Habashi, “The Theory of Cyanidation,” Trans. Soc. Min. Eng. 236–

239 (1966), September.
2. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, “The Recovery of Beryllium from a Low-
Grade Ore by Sulfur Trioxide,” Trans. Soc. Min. Eng. AIME 252,
423–425 (1972).
3. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, “Leaching Studies on Chrysocolla,” Trans.
Soc. Min. Eng. AIME 254, 98–102 (1973).
70
4. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, “The Cyanide Process for Copper Recovery
from Low-Grade Ores,”Can. Met. Quart. 12 (1) 89–91 (1973).
5. F. Habashi, “Action of Nitric Acid on Chalcopyrite,” Trans. Soc. Min.
Eng. AIME 254, 224–228 (1973).
6. F. Habashi, “Treatment of a Low-Grade Nickel–Copper Sulfide
Concentrate by Nitric Acid,”Trans. Soc. Ming. Eng. AIME 254, 228–
230 (1973).
7. F. Habashi, R. Dugdale, “Ammoniumsulfit in der Hydrometallurgie
des Kupfers,” Metall(Berlin) 28 (2), 129–132 (1974).
8. A. E. Torma, F. Habashi, “Oxidation of Copper(II) Selenide by
Thiobacillus ferrooxidans,”Can. J. Microbiol. 18 (11), 1780–1781
(1972).
9. F. Habashi, T. Toor, “Aqueous Oxidation of Chalcopyrite in
Hydrochloric Acid,” Met. Trans.10B, 49–56 (1979).
10. T. Mizoguchi, F. Habashi, “Aqueous Oxidation of Complex Sulfides
in Hydrochloric Acid,”Intern. J. Mineral Processing 8 (2), 177–194
(1981).
11. T. Mizoguchi, F. Habashi, “Aqueous Oxidation of Zinc Sulfide,
Pyrite, and Their Mixtures in Hydrochloric Acid,” Trans. Inst. Min. &
Met. 92C, 14–19 (1983).
12. I. Toromanoff, F. Habashi, “Transformation of a Low-Grade
Titanium Slag into Synthetic Rutile,” Symposium on Extraction of
Steel Alloying Metals, Techn. Univ. Lulea, Sweden, 229–251
(1983). Intern. J. Mineral Processing 15, 65–81 (1985).
13. I. Toromanoff, F. Habashi, “Hydrometallurgical Production of
Technical Niobium Oxide from Pyrochlore Concentrate,” J. Less
Common Metals 91 (1), 71–82 (1983).
14. I. Toromanoff, F. Habashi, “The Dissolution of Activated Titanium
Slag in Dilute Sulfuric Acid,” Can. J. Chem. Eng., 63, 288–293
(1985).
15. I. Toromanoff, F. Habashi, “Activation of Titanium Slag by Attrition
Grinding,” Minerals & Metallurgical Processing (Littleton,
Colorado) 191–197 (1986).
16. I. Toromanoff, F. Habashi, “The Composition of a Titanium Slag
from Sorel,” J. Less Common Metals 97, 317–329 (1984).
17. K. Naito, F. Habashi, “The Aqueous Oxidation of a Lead Sulfide
Concentrate,” Trans. Inst. Min. & Met. C93, 69–73 (1984).
18. B. Kołodziej, F. Habashi, “High Temperature/pH Diagrams for the
Chlorine–Water System,”Can. J. Chem. 63 (4), 935–939 (1985).
19. F. Habashi, “The Aqueous Oxidation of Sulfides and Disulfides,” pp.
343–350 in Process Mineralogy XIII edited by R. D. Hagni, The
Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society, AIME, Warrendale, PA
1995.
71
20. Z. S. Abisheva, E. G. Bochevskaya, A. N. Zagorodnyaya, L. Kh.
Phrangulidi, F. Habashi, “Phosphorus slags as raw materials for
production of precipitated silicon dioxide and mineral additives,” pp.
1287–1292 in Proceedings of XXIII International Mineral Processing
Congress, volume 1, edited by G. Önal et al. Published by Promed
Advertising Agency, Merkez Mahallesi, Hanımefendi Sokak 79, Şişli
34381 İstanbul, Turkey 2006.
21. P. Karimi, H. Abdollahi, A. Amini, M. Noaparast, S. Z. Shafari, and
F. Habashi, “Cyanidation of Gold Ores Containing Copper, Silver,
Lead, Arsenic, and Antimony,” Intern. J. Min. Proc.95, 68–77
(2010).
22. F. Habashi, F. Kamaleddine, E. Bourricaudy, “A New Process to
Upgrade Ilmenite to Synthetic Rutile”, Proceedings Conference of
Metallurgists, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and
Petroleum, Montreal 2014. Reprinted in Metall 69(1-2),27-30(2015).
Electrometallurgy
1. F. Habashi, N. Torres-Acuña, “The Formation of Digenite, Cu9S5,

during the Anodic Dissolution of Cuprous Sulfide,” Z. Anorg. Allgem.
Chem. 361, 222–225 (1968).
2. F. Habashi, N. Torres-Acuña, “The Anodic Dissolution of Copper (I)
Sulfide and the Direct Recovery of Copper and Elemental Sulfur from
White Metal,” Trans. Met. Soc. AIME 242, 780–787 (1968).
Kinetics
1. F. Habashi, “Kinetics and Mechanism of Copper Dissolution in

Aqueous Ammonia,” Ber. Bunsengesellschaft Physik. Chem. 67, 402–
406 (1963).
2. F. Habashi, E. L. Bauer, “The Aqueous Oxidation of Elemental
Sulfur,” Ind. Eng. Chem. (Fundamentals Quart.) 5, 469–471 (1966).
3. F. Habashi, “The Mechanism of Oxidation of Sulfide Ores in
Nature,” Econ. Geol. 61, 587–591 (1966).
4. F. Habashi, “The Theory of Cyanidation,” Trans. Soc. Min.
Eng. AIME 235, 236–239 (1966).
5. F. Habashi, G. A. Thurston, “Polarography of Uranium by the
Catalytic Nitrate Wave,” Analy. Chem. 59, 242–243 (1967).
6. F. Habashi, G. A. Thurston, “Kinetics and Mechanism of Uranium
Dioxide Dissolution”, Energia Nucleare 14, 238–244 (1967).
Fallout
72
1. F. Habashi, T. Schönfeld, “Feststellung der Freisetzung frischer
Spaltprodukte in der Biosphäre durch
Gammaspektrometrie,” Atompraxis 6, 414–415 (1960).
2. K. Liebscher, F. Habashi, T. Schönfeld, “Beobachtungen uber das
Verhalten von Spaltprodukten in Oberflächenwassern, Atompraxis 7,
94–100 (1961).
Phosphates
1. F. Habashi, “Polarographische Bestimmung von Uranspuren in

Phosphaten mittels Ionenaustausches,” Mikrochimica Acta 1959,
932–941.
2. G. Jangg, W. Ochsenfeld, F. Habashi, “Bestimmung geringer
Urangehalte in Gesteinen und Rohphosphaten,” Z. Analy. Chem. 171,
27–37 (1959).
3. F. Habashi, “Der Einfluß von Phosphorsäure auf die Uranbestimmung
mit Ammoniumthiocyanat,” Talanta 2, 380–382 (1959).
4. F. Habashi, “Die Vorgänge bei der Gewinnung von Uran aus
Phosphorsäure,” J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 13, 125–137 (1960).
5. F. Habashi, “The Recovery of Uranium During the Thermal
Processing of Phosphate Rock”, Energia Nucleare 7, 210 (1960).
6. F. Habashi, “Chemical Analysis of Monazite Sand,” Metallurgia 65,
255–256 (1962).
7. F. Habashi, “Correlation Between Uranium Content of Marine
Phosphates and Other Constituents of the Rock,” Econ. Geol. 57,
1081–1084 (1962).
8. F. Habashi, “The Radioactivity in Phosphate Rock,” Econ. Geol. 61,
402–405 (1966).
9. F. Habashi, “Radioactivity in Phosphate Animal Feed and
Fertilizers,” J. Assocn. Official Analy. Chemists 49, 944–945 (1966).
10. F. Habashi, F. T. Awadalla, “The Removal of Fluorine from Wet
Process Phosphoric Acid,”Separation Sci. & Techn. 18 (5), 485–491
(1983).
11. F. Habashi, K. Naito, F. T. Awadalla, “Crystallization of Impurities
from Black Phosphoric Acid at High Temperature,” J. Chem. Techn.
& Biotechn. 33A, 261–265 (1983).
12. F. Habashi, F. T. Awadalla, “The Recovery of Uranium During the
Purification of Phosphoric Acid by Organic Solvents,” Separation
Sci. & Techn. 21 (4), 327–337 (1986).
13. F. T. Awadalla, F. Habashi, “The Removal of Radium During the
Production of Nitrophosphate Fertilizer,” Radiochimica Acta 38, 207–
210 (1985).
73
14. F. Habashi, F. T. Awadalla, “The Recovery of Uranium and the
Lanthanides from Nitrophosphate Solution Using Tertiary Amyl
Alcohol,” J. Chem. Techn. & Biotechn. 36, 1–6 (1986).
15. F. T. Awadalla, F. Habashi, “Determination of Uranium and Radium
in Phosphate Rock and Technical Phosphoric Acid,” Z. Analy.
Chem. 324, 33–36 (1986).
16. F. Habashi, M. Zailaf, F. T. Awadalla, “Determination of the Total
Lanthanides in Phosphate Rock,” Z. Analy. Chem. 325 (1), 479–480
(1986).
17. F. Habashi, F. T. Awadalla, M. Zailaf, “Recovery of Uranium and the
Lanthanides from Phosphate Rock,” J. Chem. Tech. & Biotech. 36,
259–267 (1986).
18. F. Habashi, F. T. Awadalla, Xin-Bao Yao, “The Hydrochloric Acid
Route to Phosphate Rock,”J. Chem. Techn. & Biotech. 37, 115–126
(1987).
19. F. Habashi, F. T. Awadalla, “In-situ and Dump Leaching of
Phosphate Rock,” I & EC Research27, 2165–2169 (1988).
20. F. T. Awadalla, F. Habashi, “Extraction of Uranium and the
Lanthanides from Ca(H2PO4)2–Ca(NO3)2–H2O and Ca(H2PO4)2–
CaCl2–H2O Systems,” I & EC Research 28, 1101–1103 (1989).
Asbestos
1. F. T. Awadalla, F. Habashi, M. Pagé, “Reaction of Chyrsotile

Asbestos with Phosphate Ion in Relation to Toxicity,” J. Chem.
Techn. & Biotechn. 49 (2), 183–196 (1990).
2. F. T. Awadalla, F. Habashi, “Reaction of Chrysotile Asbestos with
Triphenylmethane Dyes,” J. Materials Sci. 25, 87–92 (1990).
3. F. Habashi, F. T. Awadalla, M. Pagé, “Surface Modification of
Chrysotile Asbestos with Organic Reagents: A Preliminary in vitro
Toxicological Study,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. & Met.84 (945), 67–79
(1991).
4. F. Habashi, “Dyeing of Asbestos Fibers,” Textile Chemist &
Colorist 24 (4), 23–25 (1992).
74

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PUBLICATIONS

1. F. Habashi, “The Recovery of Elemental Sulfur from Sulfide

Actinides Aluminum Antimony Arsenic Beryllium

1. F. Habashi, “Rare Earth Metals and Their Position in the Periodic

1. F. Habashi, “Energy Economy in the Metallurgical Industry,” Proc.

Metals and Alloys

1. F. Habashi, “Neure Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Anodenschlamm

1. F. Habashi, “, Kinetics of Corrosion of Metals,” J. Chem.

1. F. Habashi and M. I. Ismail, “Health Hazard and Pollution in the

1. F. Habashi, “Uran in Phosphaten. Herkunft und industrielle

1. F. Habashi, “Asbestos: Progress and Problems,” Arab Min. J. 7 (2),

1. F. Habashi, “History of Metallurgy in Finland. The Story of

1. F. Habashi, “Mining, Metallurgy, and Mythology,” Bull. Can. Inst.

1. F. Habashi, “Chemical Heritage Foundation. A Model Project for the

1. F. Habashi, “Chemistry and Metallurgy in New France,” Chemistry in

1. F. Habashi, “One Hundred Years of Cyanidation,” Bull. Can. Inst.

1. F. Habashi, “A Note on the Discovery of Uranium Fission,” Bull.

1. F. Habashi, “Ida Noddack, 75, & Element

Science, Art, and Society

1. F. Habashi, “Enlightened Monarchs, Science, and Culture,” Bull.

HISTORY OF METALS AND ALLOYS

1. F. Habashi, “Discovery of Metals,” Bull. Can. Inst. Min. &

Iron and Steel

1. F. Habashi, “Early Ironmaking in Québec,” Center for History of

1. M. Muhammed, F. Habashi, “Ytterby — A Historical

1. F. Habashi, “The Phosphate Industry on Postage

1. Maria Benbouzian, “Le Professeur Habashi au Centre de Recherche

BIOGRAPHIES, OBITUARIES, EULOGIES

1. F. Habashi, “Edgar William Richard Steacie (25 Dezember 1900–28

- Alvarez, Luis Walter (1911-1988)

43. F. Habashi, Biographical Encylopedia of Astronomers, Springer-

44. F. Habashi, “Short Biography: Joseph William Mellor - A Pioneer

1. F. Habashi, “Mining & Metallurgy at Laval University,” Can.

Reports at Montana College of Mineral Science & Technology, Butte,

1. C. O. Gale, V. Griffiths, F. Habashi, G. T. Hanson, “Preparation of

Internal Reports at the Extractive Metallurgical Research Division,

Part I — Studies on Chalcopyrite

1. Thermal Decomposition of Chalcopyrite (June 16, 1970).

Part II — Studies on Other Sulfides

1. The Reduction of Copper Sulfides (Jan. 8, 1970).

Part III — Studies on Twin Buttes Low-Grade Copper Ore

Part IV — The Ammonium Sulfite Process for Copper Recovery

1. Part 1 (Oct. 20. 1969).

1. Part 1 (Aug. 8, 1969).

Part VI — Miscellaneous Studies

1. Studies on Chrysocolla (Sept. 3, 1969).

Reports at Laval University, Quebec City, Canada

1. F. Habashi and I. Toromanoff, “Studies on Sorelslag,” submitted to

1. F. Habashi, “International Symposium Problems of Complex Ores

1. F. Habashi, “Travelling in Siberia, Buryatia, and Mongolia,” Proceedings

BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS

1. F. Habashi, “Nuclear Chemical Engineering, by M. Benedict and T.

61. F. Habashi, “Principles of Mineral Processing, edited by M. C.

1. F. Habashi, “All That Glitters. Readings in Historical

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

1. F. Habashi, “A Kinetic Study of the Dissolution of Uraninite. A

1. F. Habashi, “250th Anniversary of Freiberg Mining Academy”, De Re

1. F. Habashi, “The Theory of Cyanidation,” Trans. Soc. Min. Eng. 236–

1. F. Habashi, N. Torres-Acuña, “The Formation of Digenite, Cu9S5,

1. F. Habashi, “Kinetics and Mechanism of Copper Dissolution in

1. F. Habashi, “Polarographische Bestimmung von Uranspuren in

1. F. T. Awadalla, F. Habashi, M. Pagé, “Reaction of Chyrsotile

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