Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Clinical Space As A Quilombo
The Clinical Space As A Quilombo
clínica
Kwame Yonatan Poli dos Santos1
Abstract: In the Year foi 2020, at Rio de Janeiro state twelve children,
between four and fourteen years olde, werw killed by the hands of State
agents, approximately one per month. How to listen to the communities
affected by this brutality on clinic? In order for us to listen the
necrochildhood on clinic (NOGUEIRA,2020) it’s necessary to abandon
the clichês of a certain tradition that dissociates the clinical practice from
the politics and, this way expande it’s bases so that we can “listen with
the eyes”. The goal of the actual text is to think about which are the the-
orectical lenses that help us at clinical practice to “listen with the eyes”
to the black and indigenous communities affected by genocide. For this
matter, the clinical-political-theorical tools that will be used are the psy-
choanalisys, in it’s ethical reavaluations proposed by the Philosophy of
difference, and Franz Fanon’s work. Finally, we point the clinical space
as a quilombo as a clinical device of ethical reorientation that can assist
us on hearing the consequences of coloniality in the insconcient field,
starting from the como that touches the singular.
Key words: necrochildhood, coloniality, clinic, drive, quilombo mak-
ing.
What about black children and why aren’t they considered children?
Why aren’t black children kids?
They are seen like little thugs, dangerous kids, punks, the Other’s sons?
Why do they have to sell drugs to rich people to survive?
Why can’t they just play?
Why do they have to sleep on the streets?
Why do they start to work so early?
Why don’t they have Christmas, birthdays or a New Year?
Why do men look maliciously at black girls?
Are you afraid of me?
Why do they have to grow so fast? Learn how to live…
Why do they die so early?
WE ARE LATE …
Kwame Y., Poems to Postpone the End of the World
In the Year foi 2020, at Rio de Janeiro state twelve children, between
four and fourteen years old, were killed by the hands of State agents, ap-
proximately one per month, their names: Kauã Vitor da Silva, 11 years;
Leônidas Augusto Oliveira, 12 years old; Luiz Antônio de Souza, 14
years old; Maria Alice Neves, 4 years old; Rayane Lopes, 10 years old;
João Vitor Moreira, 14 years old; Anna Carolina Neves, 8 years old;
Douglas Enzo Marinho, 4 years old; Ítalo Augusto Amorim, 7 years old;
João Pedro Pinto, 14 years od; Emilly Vitória Santos, 4 years old;
Rebeca Beatriz Santos, 7 years old.
1
Psicanalista, doutorando da PUC-SP, bolsista CAPES e membro do coletivo
Margens Clínicas.
The present text’s goal is to think which are the theoretical lenses
that help us “listen with the eyes”(SANTOS, 2021) on the clinical prac-
tice to the black and indigenous communities affected by genocide.
Which are the theoretical alliances that will assit us on this task?
2
For more information: http://esquerdadiario.com.br/Policia-matou-mais-de-2215-
criancas-e-adolescentes- em-tres-anos-no-pais
3
Kathlen Romeu killed in June of 2021:
https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/estaremos-juntas-nessa- guerra/
4
Link: https://www.instagram.com/p/CP8axckn6YP/?utm_medium=copy_link
The intecessors are the essencial. They are the creation… it’s nec-
essary to make your own intercessors. It’s a sequence. If we don’t form a
sequence, even if it’s completly imaginary, we’re lost. I need my my in-
tercessors to express myself, and they would never express themselves
without me: the work is always done by many, even if not seen.
(DELEUZE, 1992, p. 160)
Necrochildhood
1 encruzilhada, the therm comes also from the afro-descendent religions, meaning both physical and sub-
jetive instersections
to enter and leave places like any worthy citizen that we are? (SOUZA, N. S.
Against racism: with great pride and love. Correio da Baixada (newspaper),
May 13, 2008)
The most important thing we learn from Foucault is that the living (and there-
fore mortal) body is the central object of all politics. Il n’y a pas de politique qui
ne soit pas une politique des corps (there is no such thing as a politics that is not
a politics of bodies). But the body is not for Foucault a given biological organ-
ism on which power acts. The very task of political action is to manufacture a
body, put it into operation, define its modes of reproduction, prefigure the
modalities of discourse through which this body becomes fictionalized to the
point of being able to say “I”. All of Foucault's work could be understood as a
historical analysis of the different techniques by which power manages the life
and death of populations. (PRECIADO, 2020, online)
A pulsão é uma fenda conceitual que faz retorno ao vivo, para além de
(meta) uma bio- logia, referente a uma bio-lógica (SCHIAVON, 2019), a
lógica do vivo.
The drive is a conceptual rift that makes a return to the living, beyond
(goal) a biology, referring to a bio-logic (SCHIAVON, 2019), the logic
of the living.
that makes us raise our voices (bell hooks, 2019), raising one's voice
refers to a pragmatic ethics of speech from a place that implies an inven-
tion of oneself, as Rosane Borges6 says.
In order to understand how the clinic could act in this current cultural
cartography of necro-childhood (NOGUERA, 2020), it is necessary to
revisit the Brazilian State formation history, in which conflicts that have
taken place for over 500 years coexist, since Brazil was invaded and not
discovered.
On the one hand, we have the Brazilian State in its genocidal di-
mension, of industrialization of death and structured to destroy the living
conditions of indigenous people and the black population, in short,
necropolitics (MBEMBE, 2018). Such a death management policy goes
through necrochildhood (NOGUERA, 2020) and through the colonial-
slavery device that acts in us.
The device operates through what is said and what is not said
(FOUCAULT, 1979), that is, through saying, through enunciation. The
drive is a saying, an exercise from the perspective of difference, the
clinic is the space where we seek absolute difference, where even lan-
guage itself is produced, as the poet Manoel de Barros says: “I think the
unconscious is the place where the words are still forming. There is the
basement of poetry. After the word gets out of the basement, we have to
clean them of their placentas. It hurts more to dry the darkness of
words.”7
5
“Força estranha, Caetano Veloso’s composition:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JizRoArMVoI
6
Open formation at Aquilombamento nas Margens with Rosane Borges:
https://youtu.be/_m5zrMY5o2g
7
Manoel de Barros’s asnwer for the question "Seus versos doem muito
tempo no escuro?", on interview for Fabrício Carpinejar for Jornal Zero
Hora, Mauy 12, 2003.
In this perspective, Fanon (2008, p. 33) points out that the colo-
nization of the unconscious begins with language, “since speaking is ex-
isting absolutely for the other”. Narratives about raciality binary over-
codes the civilized, rational colonist places as opposed to the savage, ir-
rational colonized.
The colonized world is a world cut in two. The cut line, the frontier, is in-
dicated by the barracks and police stations. In capitalist countries, between the
exploited and the power there is a multitude of moral teachers, advisers,
“disorientators”. In colonial regions, on the other hand, [...] the intermediary of
power uses a language of pure violence [...] it does not alleviate oppression, it
does not disguise domination. He exposes them, he manifests them with the
clear conscience of the forces of order [...] he takes violence into the homes and
into the brains of the colonized [...] The originality of the colonial context is that
economic realities, inequalities , the enormous difference in ways of life can
never mask human realities (FANON, 1979, p. 28)
What are the places where what can't happen to anyone happens every
day? (SILVA, 2014); how is it possible what is? How can we place our
listening at the height of the suffocation of our time?
Our hypothesis is that the malaise present in the social bond was never
something ethereal, but embodied in the colonial-slavery device: in the
formatting of the feminine, in the creation of racialities and sexualities
outside the heteronormative pattern.
A whole series of moral discourses were projected on those who differed
from the white-man-heterosexual-cisgender pattern; in the name of this
standard, a whole multiplicity is suffocated. The effects of the dominant
subjectivation processes on bodies denounce the colonial-slavery device.
The clinic follows the events, just as in this space there is the possibility
of reappropriating the creation of unique responses, the language of the
living. The clinic continues to be that place of resistance that allows us
to find strategies to expand borders. From this clinical point of view, we
are interested in the question of how, even in the face of so many deaths,
do we make room for what will be born?
The skin is the largest organ in the human body and has two distinct lay-
ers, the epidermis and the dermis. The epidermis is made up of five lay-
ers: stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum
spinosum, and stratum germinative. The stratum germinativo contains
the stem cells of the epidermis and is its deepest bed. This stratum forms
the cells will originate all the uppermost layers. It is in this stratum that
the melanocytes are found, cells responsible for the production of
melanin (SANTOS, 2021.). Melanin is a body's defense against radiation
emitted by the Sun, skin, hair, eye color stems from the amount of
melanin.
The colonial domination strategy took place in several ways, the main
one being the invention and consolidation of raciality as a hierarchical
difference. This hierarchy fixed humans in generic categories, a central
invention for the functioning of the colonial-slavery device.
For the diaspora people, the activation of revolutionary struggles will only be
possible through the construction of struggle and belonging territories, in which
the subjectivity construction processes are collectively activated in the composi-
tion between mnemonic elements and all available materiality to combine a
common plan of resistance . (...) Identity, in these terms, would be, above all, a
sign that demarcates a territory of life from which singularities can gain expres-
sion. Black identity is a sign of territory demarcation, separation and distinction
from white identity politics, breaking with the identification with a nationalist
proposition of power. The Afrodiasporic common inhabits this crossroads be-
tween mobilizing the differences that make up blackness and producing material
conditions of existence. (SOUZA & DAMICO & DAVID, 2020, p. 8)
To exist is to be aware of the body as the first place of our knowledge, of our
place in the world. In this sense, the body of the African population brought as a
commodity in slave condition to the Americas became the fundamental element
of communication, resistance and response to suffering in the face of violent sit-
uations produced by the hostile and inhuman condition with which European
colonizers treated them. . In this way, only through conscious mastery of the
body-archive and its face-to-face strength, enchantment and ancestral memory,
these human beings, as slaves, were able to leverage their bodily energies as an
instrument of resistance and liberation. (SOUZA & DAMICO & DAVID, 2020,
p. 8)
Conclusion
Coloniality is a key to understanding the world-system, functioning as a
totalizing regime of truth, one of the tools for maintaining it in the con-
temporary world is racism in its structuring dimension.
Coloniality is racist and racism is colonial, they are systems that feed
back. Racism emerges within colonialism as a tool that limits the univer-
sal right to Europe. In this way, coloniality is not just a discourse, the
understanding of its structuring dimension requires ethical pragmatics.
The quilombo making of the clinic is the decolonization of the clinic it-
self, that is, the evaluation of the crossings of coloniality in its theoreti-
cal bases. It is not possible to think of psychoanalysis or the philosophy
of difference without crossing coloniality, dialogue between these fields
and Fanon is necessary. Therefore, the clinic’s decolonization is a bath
of the Real from a double assemblage: expansion of its theoretical-ethi-
cal-political bases and, from this, the construction of other clinical de-
vices at the height of what happens to us.
Therefore, the clinic’s task cannot be any other than the one of building
the common that touches the singular. After all, the analysis only hap-
pens from the drive point of view, as a pragmatic evaluation that aims to
give way to this world pregnant with other worlds.
In this sense, the clinic as a listening territory can act on this threshold,
welcoming the suffocations, providing a dive in order to intensify the re-
lationship with the vital,
Referências bibliográficas
2020.
https://issuu.com/institutopesquisaestudosafrobrasile/docs/
quilombismo_final