ASANSOL ENGINEERING COLLEGE

TOPIC:- EFFECT OF ELECTRICITY AND

APPLICATION

NAME-DEBASMITA MONDAL
DEPT-ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY ROLL NO-
CLASS ROLL NO-55
SUBJECT NAME-BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SUBJECT CODE-ES-EE-101
CONTENTS
HEATING EFFECT AND ITS
APPLICATION
MAGNETIC EFFECT AND ITS
APPLICATION
CHEMICAL EFFECT AND ITS
APPLICATION
 TYPES OF EFFECT

HEATING EFFECT MAGNETIC EFFECT

CHEMICAL EFFECT
The heating effect, also known as Joule heating, is a fundamental phenomenon in physics that occurs
when an electric current flows through a conductor, resulting in the conversion of electrical energy
into heat. This effect is governed by Joule‘s law, which quantifies the heat produced

Applications of the heating effect are widespread. Incandescent bulbs exploit it to produce light,
while electric heaters generate warmth by passing current through resistive elements. Soldering irons
use the heating effect for melting solder, and electric stoves and cooking appliances employ it for
culinary purposes. Domestic items such as hair dryers, curling irons, electric blankets, and kettles
utilize the heating effect to provide comfort and convenience.

In industrial settings, processes like metal smelting, heat treatment, and chemical reactions often rely
on controlled heating through the application of the heating effect. Understanding and manipulating
this principle are crucial for designing efficient and safe electrical devices, contributing to
advancements in technology and diverse industrial applications where controlled heating is essential.
 The heating effect of electric current, also known as Joule heating or resistive heating, has various
practical applications across different fields. Some notable applications include:

1.Incandescent Lighting: Incandescent light bulbs use the heating effect to produce light. The
electric current passes through a filament, which heats up and emits light.

2. Electric Heating Devices: Electric heaters, stoves, ovens, and cooktops use the heating effect to
generate warmth for residential and industrial heating applications.

3. Soldering and Welding: Soldering irons and welding tools utilize the heating effect to melt solder or
fuse metals together in electronic and metalworking applications.

4. Domestic Appliances: Devices like hair dryers, curling irons, and electric kettles employ the heating
effect for personal grooming and domestic tasks.

5. Industrial Processes: Various industrial processes, including heat treatment of materials, metal
smelting, and chemical reactions, rely on the controlled heating effect.
 The magnetic effect is a fundamental phenomenon associated with moving electric
charges,demonstrating the intrinsic connection between electricity and magnetism.When an electric
current flows through a conductor, it produces a magnetic field around it, a principle first
articulated by Hans Christian Ørsted. This discovery laid the foundation for the understanding
of electromagnetism. Ampère's work further established the quantitative relationship between
current and magnetic fields. Applications of the magnetic effect are abundant, ranging from
electric motors and transformers to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in medical diagnostics.
Magnetic effect principles also underpin technologies like maglev trains and magnetic storage
devices. The interplay of electric currents and magnetic fields is essential in the functioning of
various devices, emphasizing the profound impact of the magnetic effect on both scientific
understanding and technological innovation.
 APPLICATION OF MAGNETIC EFFECT
The magnetic effect, arising from the interaction between electric currents and magnetic fields, has
widespread applications in various technological and everyday scenarios. Some notable applications include

1.Electric Motors: Electric motors operate on the principle of the magnetic effect, converting electrical
energy into mechanical energy. The interaction between magnetic fields and current in the motor
generates rotational motion.

2. Transformers: Transformers utilize the magnetic effect to transfer electrical energy between different
voltage levels. Changing magnetic fields induce voltage in nearby coils, facilitating the transmission of
electrical power.
3. Generators: Electrical generators leverage the magnetic effect to convert mechanical energy into
electrical energy. Rotating a coil in a magnetic field induces an electric current.

4. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): In medical diagnostics, MRI machines employ strong magnetic fields
and radiofrequency pulses to create detailed images of the internal structures of the human body.

5. Magnetic Sensors: Magnetic sensors are employed in various applications, including compasses, position
sensing in automotive systems, and proximity detection in electronic devices.
 CHEMICAL EFFECT
Chemical effects refer to the reactions and interactions that occur when substances
come into contact with each other. These effects can manifest in various ways, including
changes in physical properties, formation of new substances, and the release or
absorption of energy. Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical
bonds, leading to the creation of different molecules with unique properties. The study of
chemical effects is fundamental to chemistry and has wide-ranging applications in fields
such as medicine, agriculture, and industry. Understanding these effects
allows scientiststo design and optimize processes, develop new materials,
and unlock innovativetechnologies. Whether in the laboratory or in everyday
life, chemical effects play a crucial role in shapingthe world around us,
influencing everything from the food we eat to the products use.
 APPLICATION OF CHEMICAL EFFECT
Chemical effects have widespread applications across various industries and scientific disciplines. Here are
some specific examples:
1.Pharmaceuticals: Designing and developing drugs that interact with specific biological targets, leveraging
chemical reactions to achieve therapeutic effects.
Understanding metabolic pathways and how drugs are metabolized in the body.

2. Agriculture: Formulating fertilizers based on chemical principles to improve soil fertility and enhance cropgrowth
Developing pesticides and herbicides that target specific biochemical pathways in pests and weeds.

3. Food Industry: Using chemical reactions in processes like fermentation to produce foods such as bread,cheese, and
yogurt.
Applying preservatives to extend the shelf life of food products.

4. Energy Production: Harnessing chemical energy through combustion reactions in engines for transportationand
power generation.
Developing batteries that rely on chemical reactions to store and release energy.

5. Materials Science: Creating and modifying materials with specific properties through chemical synthesis
andprocessing.
Understanding the chemical effects on the durability and performance of materials.
 IN CONCLUSION, THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRICITY, WHEN
EXPLORED THROUGH THE LENSES
OF HEATING, CHEMICAL, AND MAGNETIC PHENOMENA,
UNDERSCORE ITS VERSATILITY
AND INDISPENSABILITY. THE PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS SPAN
DOMESTIC CONVENIENCES
TO INDUSTRIAL NECESSITIES, SHOWCASING THE PROFOUND
IMPACT ON OUR DAILY LIVES.HOWEVER, WITH SUCH
ADVANCEMENTS COME RESPONSIBILITIES – TO
ADDRESSENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS, ENHANCE
SAFETY MEASURES, AND CONTINUALLYINNOVATE FOR
SUSTAINABILITY. THE FUTURE OF ELECTRICITY LIES NOT ONLY
IN REFININGTHESE EFFECTS BUT IN LEVERAGING THEM
RESPONSIBLY, ENSURING A HARMONIOUSCOEXISTENCE WITH
THE EVOLVING NEEDS OF SOCIETY AND THE PLANET.