Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Trabajo Final # 4 (1) 1
Trabajo Final # 4 (1) 1
ASIGNATURA:
INGLES TÉCNICO 1
TEMA:
SUSTENTANTE POR:
RODOLFO FIGUEROA
2014-5255
MAESTRO:
FECHA:
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Resumen de aprendizajes de inglés técnico 1
INDICE
introduction.......................................................................................................................4
justification........................................................................................................................5
Alphabets......................................................................................................................... 6
The days of the week....................................................................................................... 7
The months of the year.................................................................................................... 8
Persona pronouns............................................................................................................9
The numbers from 1 to 1000..........................................................................................10
Demonstrative adjective.................................................................................................11
Conjunctions...................................................................................................................12
Adverbs of frequency..................................................................................................... 13
Preposition..................................................................................................................... 14
the seasons of years...................................................................................................... 15
The Software.............................................................................................................. 16
It is the logical part of the computer. There are two types of software........................16
Operating system........................................................................................................... 16
Applications.................................................................................................................... 17
Based on commands......................................................................................................18
THE CPU.................................................................................................................... 19
The Case........................................................................................................................19
The power supply...........................................................................................................20
The Bios......................................................................................................................... 21
The modem.................................................................................................................... 22
The motherboard............................................................................................................23
The processor................................................................................................................ 24
the keyboard............................................................................................................... 25
The keyboard it is the standard device to enter information to the computer, it is the
five parts:.................................................................................................................... 25
Function keys................................................................................................................. 25
Arrows Keys................................................................................................................... 26
The monitor.................................................................................................................27
monochrome.................................................................................................................. 27
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Polychromatic.................................................................................................................28
CRT monitor................................................................................................................... 29
Organic light-emitting diode OLED.................................................................................30
Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA.................................................................................31
LCD screen or better known as (Liquid Crystal):............................................................32
Fax................................................................................................................................. 33
Scanner.......................................................................................................................... 34
Mouse.............................................................................................................................35
Cpu................................................................................................................................. 36
The computer..............................................................................................................37
Hardware........................................................................................................................37
Software......................................................................................................................... 38
Conclusion......................................................................................................................40
Bibliography....................................................................................................................41
Annexes......................................................................................................................... 42
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introduction=Introducción
The knowledge they provided would be very helpful and will enable me to do this task
successfully. This is our assignment, which summarizes the knowledge we have
acquired during the course and evaluates its applicability to our daily lives. It is not
necessary to go into detail about this to demonstrate the acquired knowledge and skills
we might have regarding using this language to advance. This work's purpose is to
verify our ingrained knowledge and recall forgotten information. This work will also
assist us in learning and demonstrating that we understand the subject as it was
explained to us. Understanding that information allows us to make new efforts and that
learning English opens up new employment opportunities is essential.
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justification=Justificación
This study reviews the lessons and advances the topic. Since this is the foundation of
English and you must master it to learn the language, researching this subject will help
you learn more about English and will help you become ready for any conversation in
that language. Given that this is the language's foundation and that we can master it,
we are prepared to learn this specific language. The topic's straightforward organization
will make it easier for you to understand and put these concepts into practice. It also
gives you more opportunities.
Traducción: Este estudio revisa las lecciones y avanza el tema. Dado que esta es la
base del inglés y debes dominarlo para aprender el idioma, investigar este tema te
ayudará a aprender más sobre el inglés y te ayudará a estar preparado para cualquier
conversación en ese idioma. Dado que esta es la base del idioma y que podemos
dominarlo, estamos preparados para aprender este idioma específico. La sencilla
organización del tema le facilitará la comprensión y la puesta en práctica de estos
conceptos. También te brinda más oportunidades.
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Developments=Desarrollo
Alphabets / Alfabeto
It is a system of writing that use symbols known as letters to represent phonemes or
sounds that can be distinguished in each language. These symbols represent the
lineal orders of the sounds in spoken language.
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The group of seven consecutive days known as "the days of the week" organize our
calendar. The days of the week are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday, and Sunday. Every day has a unique name and is repeated weekly in a cycle.
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The twelve periods that make up the year are referred to as the "months of the year."
Except for February, which may have 28 or 29 days in a leap year, each month lasts
between 28 and 31 days. The months of the year are a way to organize and measure
time. They are used in a variety of contexts, including the calendar, event and activity
planning, and general temporal reference. The names of the months of the year vary
depending on the language and culture, but in Spanish, they are: enero, febrero, marzo,
abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, and diciembre.
Traducción: Los doce períodos que componen el año se denominan "meses del año".
A excepción de febrero, que puede tener 28 o 29 días en un año bisiesto, cada mes
dura entre 28 y 31 días. Los meses del año son una forma de organizar y medir el
tiempo. Se utilizan en una variedad de contextos, incluido el calendario, la planificación
de eventos y actividades y la referencia temporal general. Los nombres de los meses
del año varían según el idioma y la cultura, pero en español son: enero, febrero, marzo,
abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre y diciembre.
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They are names that are primarily associated with grammatical individuals, turning
them become morphemes without lexical content whose meaning is determined by
the linguistic context or by pragmatic inferences. Despite their name, they do not just
refer to humans.
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The numbers are those regular numbers we use to include the constituent parts of a
combination or combination. As a result, the cardinal numbers are those numbers that
indicate the number of components present in the assembly. On the other hand, ordinal
numbers are tasked with demonstrating the request or position within a series of
components.
Traducción: Los números son esos números regulares que utilizamos para incluir las
partes constituyentes de una combinación o combinación. Como resultado, los
números cardinales son aquellos números que indican la cantidad de componentes
presentes en el conjunto. Por otro lado, los números ordinales tienen la tarea de
demostrar la solicitud o posición dentro de una serie de componentes.
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They are the words that are added to a verb to give it a deictic meaning (deixis),
which entails singularizing or elaborating on it and distinguishing it from similar or
potential references. The demonstrative names have some grammatical functions,
but we shouldn't confuse ourselves with them.
Traducción: Son las palabras que se añaden a un verbo para darle un significado
deíctico (deixis), lo que implica singularizarlo o elaborarlo y distinguirlo de
referencias similares o potenciales. Los nombres demostrativos tienen algunas
funciones gramaticales, pero no debemos confundirnos con ellos.
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Conjunctions = Conjunción
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Include phrases like always, occasionally, and never. They are used to express the
frequency of occurrence. Although English has other frequent adverbs, in this
publication we will just focus on these three. They are used to convey the frequency at
which an action occurs. Respond to the request. With what frequency? With what
frequency
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Preposition = Preposición
Is a word ever used in prayer to link phrases, names, or other words to other words?
serve to connect the people, things, dates, and places mentioned in a statement.
Prepositions often consist of brief words that come just before the subjects. Prepositions
may occasionally be used in front of verbs in the gerund form.
Traducción: ¿Se usa alguna vez una palabra en la oración para vincular frases,
nombres u otras palabras con otras palabras? sirven para conectar las personas,
cosas, fechas y lugares mencionados en una declaración. Las preposiciones suelen
consistir en palabras breves que aparecen justo antes del sujeto. Ocasionalmente se
pueden usar preposiciones delante de verbos en forma de gerundio.
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The four periods that make up the year, each lasting around three months, are known
as the "seasons of the year." These seasons are the spring, summer, autumn, and
winter. The inclination of the Earth's equator and its motion of translation around the
Sun are what cause the seasons. This causes the sun rays to strike various parts of the
earth in different ways, which in turn causes changes in the climatic conditions. For
instance, the winter season falls between the months of December and March in the
northern hemisphere whereas it falls between June and September in the southern
hemisphere. Every season has unique climatic characteristics that have an impact on
nature, wildlife, and human society.
Traducción: Los cuatro períodos que componen el año, cada uno de los cuales dura
alrededor de tres meses, se conocen como "estaciones del año". Estas estaciones son
la primavera, el verano, el otoño y el invierno. La inclinación del ecuador de la Tierra y
su movimiento de traslación alrededor del Sol son los que causan las estaciones. Esto
hace que los rayos del sol incidan en varias partes de la tierra de diferentes maneras, lo
que a su vez provoca cambios en las condiciones climáticas. Por ejemplo, la temporada
de invierno cae entre los meses de diciembre y marzo en el hemisferio norte, mientras
que cae entre junio y septiembre en el hemisferio sur. Cada estación tiene
características climáticas únicas que tienen un impacto en la naturaleza, la vida
silvestre y la sociedad humana.
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The Software
It is the logical part of the computer. There are two types of software.
Operating system: the most significant piece of software a computer can run. Every
computer intended for general use must have an operating system in order to run
additional programs and applications. Basic tasks carried out by computer operating
systems include interpreting keystrokes, displaying output on screens, tracking files and
directories on disks, and controlling peripheral devices like printers. The operational
system is accountable and in charge of far more complex systems. serves as a traffic
supervisor, making sure that users and concurrently running programs do not interfere
with one another. The operational system also manages security, making sure that only
authorized users may access the system.
Traducción: el software más importante que puede ejecutar una computadora. Toda
computadora destinada a uso general debe tener un sistema operativo para poder
ejecutar programas y aplicaciones adicionales. Las tareas básicas que llevan a cabo
los sistemas operativos de las computadoras incluyen interpretar las pulsaciones de
teclas, mostrar los resultados en pantallas, rastrear archivos y directorios en discos y
controlar dispositivos periféricos como impresoras. El sistema operativo es responsable
y está a cargo de sistemas mucho más complejos. Sirve como supervisor de tráfico,
asegurándose de que los usuarios y los programas que se ejecutan simultáneamente
no interfieran entre sí. El sistema operativo también gestiona la seguridad,
asegurándose de que sólo los usuarios autorizados puedan acceder al sistema.
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Based on commands: is the sending of commands from a user or client and receiving
text lines as a response from a computer program or device. Beginning in the middle of
the 1960s, the first to offer this kind of access did so using computer terminals. Other
donation methods, such as perforated cards, would not have been able to create such
an alluring environment. The operational system's command line interfaces are often
implemented using command line interpreters or command line processors. The use of
on-line command interfaces to automate applications typically works out easier when
using sequences of commands.
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THE CPU
The Case: Each component that makes up the computer chip is housed in a thin, metal
or plastic device. Since it stores and organizes the essential components of a computer,
it is also occasionally referred to as a pinnacle or PC tower. This is referred to as a
"cadaver," and it successfully protects us from electromagnetic radiation given from
within and quiets noise. A PC case, sometimes referred to as a PC tower, foundation
unit, bureau, framework unit, or simply a case, is the bureau that holds the majority of a
PC's components.
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The Bios: In this component, we'll define the compatible environment for PCs that work
with IBM. The BIOS is identified as the entry and exit system in a standard that's been
defining a firmware interface for computers that work with PCs that work with IBM.
Additionally known as (ROM or PC BIOS). This one recognizes all devices and transfers
their data to the operating system's RAM. We can also say that it is a very basic system
that is installed on a platform that enables its operation. is the software that, after
turning off a computer, uses the microprocessor to start the computer's computer
system. Additionally, it manages data flow between the Orden adores operating system
and.
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The modem: It is true that the main purpose of a device is to use, modify, and adapt
analytical or digital sounds so they may be transmitted over telephone connections, also
known as voice lines. This is how the message is presented: send a certain spear
carrier. In the information age, these hardware components are typically used to provide
our computers and mobile phones with reliable network connections. It is a piece of
hardware, either internal or external, whose purpose is to transmit digital data through
communication lines. Traditional methods that were formerly widely used in telephone
network access networks are used to convert analytic data from telephone lines into
digital data. Digital data is sent out in the open.
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The motherboard:
is a card that is constructed on a printed circuit board; this enables the addition and
integration of all the computer's parts. Additionally, this features a fundamental piece of
software called (BIOS) that offers you the ability to carry out your duties. The
motherboard is what enables the computer to run quickly and efficiently. In addition to
the tasks of data communication, control, and monitoring, the motherboard also
manages electricity, which includes timing and energy distribution throughout the
computer. is one of a computer system's most crucial components. It keeps several of
the essential parts of a computer, including as the memory, the central processing unit
(CPU), and connections.
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Traducción: es una tarjeta construida sobre una placa de circuito impreso; esto
permite la adición e integración de todas las partes de la computadora. Además, este
cuenta con una pieza de software fundamental llamada (BIOS) que te ofrece la
posibilidad de realizar tus tareas. La placa base es lo que permite que la computadora
funcione de manera rápida y eficiente. Además de las tareas de comunicación, control
y monitoreo de datos, la placa base también administra la electricidad, que incluye la
sincronización y la distribución de energía en toda la computadora. es uno de los
componentes más importantes de un sistema informático. Mantiene varias de las partes
esenciales de una computadora, incluida la memoria, la unidad central de
procesamiento (CPU) y las conexiones.
The processor: This is also the hardware inside a programmable device or apparatus
that uses and understands computer program instructions to execute and operate those
mathematical or logical equations or operations that were previously the sole
responsibility of the system's central computing unit. the main mind or component of the
processes. This phrase or adage has been used since the 1960s, when computer
companies used it for the first time. Although the CPU has undergone several changes
throughout the years, its intended application has remained consistent. The most crucial
component of a computer is the central processing unit, sometimes known as the CPU
or processor.
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the keyboard
The keyboard it is the standard device to enter information to the
computer, it is the five parts:
Function keys: These keys, known as function keys in information technology, are
located on the main teclado line and perform several functions that are essential to the
computer. These keys are denoted by the letter (F) and are also numbered
chronologically by (Numbers). These buttons are often represented as F1, F2, F3, F4,
F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, and F12. Additionally, these lines start with (Esc) and are
very significant since you may do tasks and start computer-specific processes with
them. It is crucial to have these characters on your computer in order to start several
functions.
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The monitor
it is the standard device used to display information from computer,
the types of monitors
monochrome: Unlike a colour monitor, which can display text and images in a variety
of colors, this type of computer monitors displays text and computer-generated images
in various shades of a single colour. In the early days of information technology, from
the 1960s to the 1980s, they were quite common until colour monitors became widely
available in stores. Because many cajas registrars are older than others, they are
nevertheless widely used in applications like computerized cajas registrars’ systems.
The phrase is frequently misused to refer to any visual display device in the past.
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Pantalla Verde was the name for a monochrome monitor that used a green fluorescent
"P1" screen.
Polychromatic:
type of monitor that enables the display of several colours on the screen. It's vital to
note that, in addition to enabling the representation of several colours on a screen, LCD
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monitors employ a technique known as RGB (Rojo, Verde, Blue) colour blending to
provide high colour accuracy in the reproduction of images and videos. With the aid of
this colour technology, it is possible to combine the three primary colours of light in
various ratios to produce a wide range of tones and nuances. The use of policromatic
monitors is widespread in a variety of fields, including photography, graphic design,
animation, and film, where accurate and detailed colour reproduction is essential.
CRT monitor: We may also refer to it as "the catadioptric tube" since it operates as a
technology that reacts to and displays a picture of the catadioptric rays while constantly
pointing at a glass screen that is covered in feces and sludge. The plomo is responsible
for blocking the X-rays, and the fósforo enables it to reproduce the picture that results
from the haze of the catadioptric rays.
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Organic light-emitting diode OLED: This has been a type of diode that is based on an
electroluminescent surface, is formed by a film of organic components that react as an
electrical stimulus when in contact with them, (creating and producing light by itself).
These compounds can be used (Telephones, TV, monitor) and many also call it a
portable device screen, and it is true that these are cheaper since it is built by organic
compounds and one of its disadvantages is that when entering the menu, they appear
ghost images.
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This monitor is distinguished from the others since it is made up of certain numbers of
pixels or limited that is located behind a light source, the glass allows it to move from a
polarizer to the other polarizer. These pixels are in color, and this monkey is frequently
used with batteries, since it receives little amount of energy and allows it to be more
accessible.
Traducción: La pantalla LCD o mejor conocida como (Cristal líquido) Este monitor se
distingue de los demás, ya que está formado por ciertos números de píxeles o limitado
que se encuentra detrás de una fuente de luz, el vidrio le permite moverse de un
polarizador a otro polarizador. Estos píxeles son de color, y este mono se usa con
frecuencia con baterías, ya que recibe poca cantidad de energía y le permite ser más
accesible.
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Fax: is the telephone transmission of scanned printed material (both text and images),
usually to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device. The
original document is scanned with a fax machine, which processes the contents (text or
images) as a single fixed graphic image, converting it into a bitmap, the information is
transmitted as electrical signals through the telephone system.
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Scanner: is an input device that allows scanning pages or images of printed materials
such as magazines, newspapers, and posters to convert them into digital data so that
they can be used by programs such as Photoshop and other software designed to work
with images.
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The hardware
it is the physical part of the computer; it has for parts:
Mouse:
is a hand operator input device to point out something on the screen? The mouse can
be wired or wireless. A wired mouse is connected directly to the CPU. The mouse has a
laser/scroll ball to scroll up or down on the screen. The cursor on the screen will move
directly under the command/movement of the mouse.
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Cpu: controls the computer processes and communicates with the other components of
a personal computer. A computer's CPU may be one of the most complicated parts of
the computer because of its intricacies. If a computer is experiencing CPU issues, a
computer technician may start by checking the fan and cleaning out any dust or debris
inside the machine. Another step a computer technician may complete is verifying that
power supply cables work. A CPU will not function properly unless it receives a signal
from the power supply.
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The computer
It is a device used to work with information, this has two parts:
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Software: or logical support to the formal system of a computer system, which includes
the set of necessary logical components that make it possible to carry out specific tasks,
as opposed to the physical components that are called hardware.
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Conclusion = Conclusion
It is very important that we learn everything about this since at the end of this project,
we were able to see every lecture given in class and learn how to name objects and
even years based on the English language. working to continue learning. We also
learned about monitors, one of which is their portable display: Touchscreens, also
known as "tactile" screens, are displays that enable data entry based on a precise and
direct touch to the screen. This data entry is connected to the top of the touchscreen or
"tactile" screen, which is what makes it function when you want to enter data. I want to
put this into practice.
Traducción: Es muy importante que aprendamos todo sobre esto ya que al final de
este proyecto pudimos ver cada conferencia dada en clase y aprender a nombrar
objetos e incluso años según el idioma inglés. trabajando para seguir aprendiendo.
También aprendimos sobre los monitores, uno de los cuales es su pantalla portátil: las
pantallas táctiles, también conocidas como pantallas "táctiles", son pantallas que
permiten la entrada de datos basándose en un toque preciso y directo a la pantalla.
Este ingreso de datos está conectado a la parte superior de la pantalla táctil o pantalla
"táctil", que es lo que hace que funcione cuando desea ingresar datos. Quiero poner
esto en práctica.
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Bibliography=Bibliografía
https://www.google.com/search?q=Alphabets+/
+Alfabeto&source=lmns&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjRxajT78CBAxVpD1kFHf-
pCOsQ0pQJKAB6BAgBEAI
https://lingokids.com/es/ingles-para-ninos/dias-de-la-semana#:~:text=Los%20weekdays
%20son%20los%20d%C3%ADas,compone%20de%20Saturday%20y%20Sunday.
https://www.britishcouncil.org.ve/blog/aprende-ingles/pronombres
https://www.britishcouncil.co/blog/aprende-ingles/estaciones-del-ano-en-ingles
https://www.techtarget.com/searchapparchitecture/definition/software
https://www.techtarget.com/searchsoftwarequality/definition/application
https://docs.wpilib.org/en/stable/docs/software/commandbased/index.html
https://www.hp.com/ar-es/shop/tech-takes/que-hace-la-motherboard#:~:text=La
%20motherboard%20se%20trata%20de,piezas%20que%20crean%20el%20conjunto.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_monitor
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Annexes = Anexos
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