VIET NAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HO CHI MINH CITY

HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

LAB 02

Student name: Ngo Chan Phong

Student ID: 2053321

Semester 231, AY 2023-2024

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

1 Exercise 1

plot2d3() is the same as plot2d, but the curves are plotted by using vertical bars. For example:
1 consider x =[0:0.1:2*% pi ] ;
2 Single plot : plot2d3 ( sin ( x ) )
3 Multiple plot : plot2d3 (x , [ sin ( x ) sin (2* x ) sin (3* x ) ]

min(): return minimum value from a given list of numbers, matrices.

max(): return maximum value from a given list of numbers, matrices
subplot(): virtually grids the graphic window into an m-by-n matrix of sub-windows, and selects the pth sub-
window for receiving the forthcoming drawings.
subplot(m,n,p):grid a figure and set the plotting area to a chosen cell. It can be used to plot multiple figures in
one window.
title(): give an name to the figure and be able to modify its properties(such as name,color, position, size,. . . ).
xlabel(), ylabel(): label name to x and y axis and can also modify its properties.
bool2s():replace true value by 1 and false value by 0.
deff(): define a function by text, without an external file of source code.

2 Exercise 2

Digital Signal Processing Page 1/7

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

3 Exercise 3

4 Exercise 4

Source:
1 n = -5:5;
2 msignal = n .* bool2s (n >=0) ;
3 plot2d3 (n , msignal )

Digital Signal Processing Page 2/7

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

5 Exercise 5
1 clf ;
2 n = -1:1;
3 x =[1 ,3 , -2];
4 subplot (2 ,1 ,1) ;
5 plot2d3 (n , x , style =5)
6 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
7 ylabel ( ’ x ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
8 title ( ’ Discrete - Time Signal ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
9 a = gca () ;
10 a . x_location =" origin ";
11 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,4];
12 xe =0.5*( x + flipdim (x ,2) ) ;
13 subplot (2 ,2 ,3) ;
14 plot2d3 (n , xe , style =5)
15 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
16 ylabel ( ’ xe ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
17 title ( ’ Even signal component ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
18 a = gca () ;
19 a . x_location =" origin ";
20 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,4];

Digital Signal Processing Page 3/7

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

21 xo =0.5*( x - flipdim (x ,2) ) ;

22 subplot (2 ,2 ,4) ;
23 plot2d3 (n , xo , style =5)
24 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
25 ylabel ( ’ xo ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
26 title ( ’ Odd signal component ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
27 a = gca () ;
28 a . x_location =" origin ";
29 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,4];

6 Exercise 6
1 clf ;
2 n =0:3;
3 x1 =[0 ,1 ,3 , -2];
4 subplot (221)
5 plot2d3 (n , x1 , style =5)
6 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
7 ylabel ( ’ x1 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;

Digital Signal Processing Page 4/7

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

8 title ( ’ Signal x1 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;

9 a = gca () ;
10 a . x_location =" origin ";
11 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,4];
12 n1 = -1:2;
13 x2 =[0 ,1 ,2 ,3];
14 subplot (222) ;
15 plot2d3 ( n1 , x2 , style =5)
16 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
17 ylabel ( ’ x2 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
18 title ( ’ Signal x2 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
19 a = gca () ;
20 a . x_location =" origin ";
21 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,4];
22 n2 = -1:3;
23 y =[ zeros (1) + x2 (1) , x1 (1:3) + x2 (2:4) , x1 (4) + zeros (1) ];
24 subplot (212) ;
25 plot2d3 ( n2 , y , style =5)
26 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
27 ylabel ( ’ x2 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
28 title ( ’ Addition of x1 and x2 ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
29 a = gca () ;
30 a . x_location =" origin ";
31 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -6;4 ,6];

Digital Signal Processing Page 5/7

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

7 Exercise 7
1 clf ;
2 n =0:3;
3 x1 =[0 ,1 ,3 , -2];
4 subplot (221)
5 plot2d3 (n , x1 , style =5)
6 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
7 ylabel ( ’ x1 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
8 title ( ’ Signal x1 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
9 a = gca () ;
10 a . x_location =" origin ";
11 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,4];
12 n1 = -1:2;
13 x2 =[0 ,1 ,2 ,3];
14 subplot (222) ;
15 plot2d3 ( n1 , x2 , style =5)
16 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
17 ylabel ( ’ x2 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
18 title ( ’ Signal x2 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
19 a = gca () ;

Digital Signal Processing Page 6/7

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

20 a . x_location =" origin ";

21 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,4];
22 n2 = -1:3;
23 y =[ zeros (1) * x2 (1) , x1 (1:3) .* x2 (2:4) , x1 (4) * zeros (1) ];
24 subplot (212) ;
25 plot2d3 ( n2 , y , style =5)
26 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
27 ylabel ( ’ x2 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
28 title ( ’ M ultiplicatio n of x1 and x2 ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
29 a = gca () ;
30 a . x_location =" origin ";
31 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -2;4 ,10];

8 Exercise 8
1 clf ;
2 n = -2:1;
3 x =[1 , -2 ,3 ,6];
4 subplot (221)

Digital Signal Processing Page 7/7

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

5 plot2d3 (n , x , style =5)

6 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
7 ylabel ( ’ x ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
8 title ( ’ Signal x ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
9 a = gca () ;
10 a . x_location =" origin ";
11 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,6];
12 n1 = -1:2;
13 subplot (222) ;
14 plot2d3 ( n1 , flipdim (x ,2) , style =5)
15 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
16 ylabel ( ’ y1 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
17 title ( ’ Signal y1 ( n ) = x ( - n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
18 a = gca () ;
19 a . x_location =" origin ";
20 a . data_bounds =[ -4 , -4;4 ,6];
21 n2 = -5:0;
22 y2 =[ x , zeros (1 ,2) ];
23 subplot (223) ;
24 plot2d3 ( n2 , y2 , style =5)
25 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
26 ylabel ( ’ y2 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
27 title ( ’ Signal y2 ( n ) = x ( n +3) ’,’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
28 a = gca () ;
29 a . x_location =" origin ";
30 a . data_bounds =[ -6 , -4;6 ,6];
31 n3 =0:4;
32 f =[ x , zeros (1) ];
33 y3 =2.*[ flipdim (f ,2) ];
34 subplot (224) ;
35 plot2d3 ( n3 , y3 , style =5)
36 xlabel ( ’n ’ , ’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
37 ylabel ( ’ y3 ( n ) ’,’ color ’ , ’ blue ’) ;
38 title ( ’ Signal y3 ( n ) =2.* x ( -n -2) ’,’ color ’ , ’ red ’) ;
39 a = gca () ;
40 a . x_location =" origin ";
41 a . data_bounds =[ -6 , -8;6 ,12];

Digital Signal Processing Page 8/7

 HCMC UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNU-HCM
FACULTY OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Digital Signal Processing Page 9/7