ILD74, ILQ74

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Optocoupler, Phototransistor Output (Dual, Quad Channel)

Dual Channel DESCRIPTION

The ILD74, ILQ74 is an optically coupled pair with a GaAIAs
infrared LED and a silicon NPN phototransistor. Signal
information, including a DC level, can be transmitted by the
device while maintaining a high degree of electrical isolation
between input and output.
The ILD74, ILQ74 is especially for driving medium-speed
logic, where it may be used to eliminate troublesome ground
loop and noise problems. Also it can be used to replace
relays and transformers in many digital interface
Quad Channel
applications, as well as analog applications such as CTR
modulation.
The ILD74 has two isolated channels in a single DIP
package; the ILQ74 has four isolated channels per package.

FEATURES
i179015-1 • ILD74, ILQ74 TTL compatible
• Transfer ratio, 35 % typical
A 1 8 E
• Coupling capacitance, 0.5 pF
C 2 7 C • Single, dual, and quad channel
C 3 6 C • Industry standard DIP packages
• Material categorization: for definitions of compliance
A 4 5 E
please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912

A 1 16 E AGENCY APPROVALS
C 2 15 C • UL 1577
C 3 14 C • cUL
A 4 13 E • DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884-5), available with option 1
A 5 12 E • CQC
C 6 11 C • FIMKO

C 7 10 C

A 8 9 E

LINKS TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Related
Documents

Rev. 1.9, 03-Apr-2023 1 Document Number: 83640

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ORDERING INFORMATION
DIP-# Option 6

I L x 7 4 - X 0 # # T
7.62 mm 10.16 mm

PART NUMBER PACKAGE OPTION TAPE AND Option 7 Option 9

REEL

x = D (Dual) or Q (Quad) > 0.7 mm > 0.1 mm

DUAL CHANNEL QUAD CHANNEL

AGENCY CERTIFIED / PACKAGE
CTR (%)
UL, cUL, CQC, CSA, FIMKO ≥ 12.5 ≥ 12.5
DIP-8 ILD74 -
SMD-8, option 9 ILD74-X009T -
DIP-16 - ILQ74
SMD-16, option 9 - ILQ74-X009T (1)
VDE, UL, cUL, CQC, CSA, FIMKO ≥ 12.5 ≥ 12.5
DIP-16 - ILQ74-X001
Notes
• Additional options may be possible, please contact sales office
(1) Also available in tubes, do not put “T” on the end

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
INPUT
Peak reverse voltage VR 3 V
Forward continuous current IF 60 mA
Power dissipation Pdiss 100 mW
Derate linearly from 55 % 1.33 mW/°C
OUTPUT
Collector emitter breakdown voltage BVCEO 20 V
Emitter collector breakdown voltage BVECO 5 V
Collector base breakdown voltage BVCBO 70 V
Power dissipation Pdiss 150 mW
Derate linearly from 25 °C 2 mW/°C
COUPLER
ILD74 Ptot 400 mW
Total package dissipation
ILQ74 Ptot 500 mW
ILD74 5.33 mW/°C
Derate linearly from 25 °C
ILQ74 6.67 mW/°C
Storage temperature Tstg -55 to +150 °C
Operating temperature Tamb -55 to +100 °C
Lead soldering time at 260 °C 10 s
Note
• Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability.

Rev. 1.9, 03-Apr-2023 2 Document Number: 83640

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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
INPUT
Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF - 1.3 1.5 V
Reverse current VR = 3 V IR - 0.1 100 μA
Capacitance VR = 0 V CO - 25 - pF
OUTPUT
Collector emitter breakdown voltage IC = 1 mA BVCEO 20 50 - V
Collector emitter leakage current VCE = 5 V, IF = 0 A ICEO - 5 500 nA
Capacitance collector emitter VCE = 0 V, f = 1 Hz CCE - 10 - pF
COUPLER
Saturation voltage, collector emitter IC = 2 mA, IF = 16 mA VCEsat - 0.3 0.5 V
Resistance (input to output) RIO - 100 - GΩ
Capacitance (input to output) CIO - 0.5 - pF
Note
• Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements.

CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
DC current transfer ratio IF = 16 mA, VCE = 5 V CTRDC 12.5 35 - %

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
RL = 100 Ω, VCE = 10 V,
Switching times ton, toff - 3 - μs
IC = 2 mA

SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS

PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Climatic classification According to IEC 68 part 1 55 / 100 / 21
Comparative tracking index CTI 175
Maximum rated withstanding isolation voltage t = 1 min VISO 4420 VRMS
Maximum transient isolation voltage VIOTM 10 000 Vpeak
Maximum repetitive peak isolation voltage VIORM 890 Vpeak
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 °C RIO ≥ 1012 Ω
Isolation resistance
VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 °C RIO ≥ 1011 Ω
Output safety power PSO 400 mW
Input safety current ISI 275 mA
Safety temperature TS 175 °C
Creepage distance ≥7 mm
Clearance distance ≥7 mm
Insulation thickness DTI ≥ 0.4 mm
Note
• As per IEC 60747-5-5, § 7.4.3.8.2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with
the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.

Rev. 1.9, 03-Apr-2023 3 Document Number: 83640

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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

1.4 1.5
Normalized to:
1.3

NCTR - Normalized (CTR)

VF - Forward Voltage (V)

Tamb = - 55 °C VCE = 10 V,IF = 10 mA

TA = 25 °C
1.2 1.0
Tamb = 25 °C CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V
1.1
TA = 70 °C
1.0
0.5
0.9 Tamb = 85 °C
NCTR(SAT)
0.8
NCTR
0.7 0.0
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100
iil74_01 IF - Forward Current (mA) iil74_04 IF - LED Current (mA)

Fig. 1 Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Fig. 3 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs.
LED Current

1.5 1.5
Normalized to: Normalized to:
NCTR - Normalized (CTR)

VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C

NCTR - Normalized CTR

TA = 25 °C CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V
1.0 1.0
TA = 85 °C

0.5 0.5
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR NCTR(SAT)
NCTR
0.0 0.0
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100

iil74_02 IF - LED Current (mA) iil74_05 IF - LED Current (mA)

Fig. 1 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs. Fig. 4 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs.
LED Current LED Current

1.5 35
Normalized to:
ICE - Collector Current (mA)

VCE = 10 V, IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C
NCTR - Normalized (CTR)

30
CTRce(sat) VCE = 0.4 V
TA = 50 °C 25
1.0 50 °C
20

25 °C 70 °C
15
0.5 85 °C
10
NCTR(SAT)
NCTR 5

0.0 0
0.1 1 10 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
iil74_03 IF - LED Current (mA) iil74_06 IF - LED Current (mA)

Fig. 2 - Normalized Non-Saturated and Saturated CTR vs. Fig. 5 - Collector Emitter Current vs. Temperature and LED Current
LED Current

Rev. 1.9, 03-Apr-2023 4 Document Number: 83640

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5 10
10
I CEO - Collector Emitter (nA)

4 Normalized to:

Normalized Photcurrent
10
IF = 10 mA, TA = 25 °C
3
10 1
2
10
VCE = 10 V
1
10
Typical 0.1
100 NIb, TA = - 20 °C
NIb, TA = 25 °C
-1
10 NIb, TA = 50 °C
NIb, TA = 70 °C
-2 0.01
10
- 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.1 1 10 100
iil74_07 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) iil74_10 I F - LED Current (mA)

Fig. 6 - Collector Emitter Leakage Current vs.Temperature Fig. 9 - Normalized Photocurrent vs. IF and Temperature

1.5 1.2
70 °C Normalized to:
Normalized to:
NCTRcb - Normalized CTRcb

Ib = 20 µA
IF = 10 mA

NhFE - Normalized (hFE)

50 °C VCE = 10 V
Vcb = 9.3 V 1.0
TA = 25 °C Ta = 25 °C
1.0 25 °C
25 °C - 20 °C
0.8

0.5
0.6
50 °C 70 °C

0.0 0.4
0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1000
iil74_08 IF - Current (mA) iil74_11 Ib - Base Current (µA)

Fig. 7 - Normalized CTRcb vs. LED Current and Temperature Fig. 10 - Normalized Non-Saturated hFE vs. Base Current and
Temperature
NhFE(sat) - Normalized Saturated hFE

1000 1.5
TA = 25 °C Normalized to:
Icb = 1.0357 * IF ^ 1.3631 VCE = 10 V
100 IB = 20 µA
70 °C 50 °C
Icb - Collector Base
Photocurrent (µA)

TA = 25 °C
1.0
10
25 °C
- 20 °C
1
0.5

0.1 VCE = 0.4 V

0.01 0.0
0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1000
iil74_09 IF - LED Current (mA) iil74_12 Ib - Base Current (µA)

Fig. 8 - Collector Base Photocurrent vs. LED Current Fig. 11 - Normalized Saturated hFE vs. Base Current and
Temperature

Rev. 1.9, 03-Apr-2023 5 Document Number: 83640

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1000 2.5
TA = 25 °C, IF = 10 mA

tpHL - Propagation Delay (µs)

tpLH - Propagation Delay (µs)

VCC = 5 V, Vth = 1.5 V

tpHL
100 2.0

10 1.5

tpLH

1 1.0
0.1 1 10 100
iil74_13 RL - Collector Load Resistor (KΩ)

Fig. 12 - Propagation Delay vs. Collector Load Resistor

Rev. 1.9, 03-Apr-2023 6 Document Number: 83640

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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters
Pin one ID

4 3 2 1

6.645 ± 0.165

ISO method A
5 6 7 8

9.77 ± 0.14

0.95 ± 0.19
7.62 typ.
0.79
4° typ.

3.555 ± 0.255

6.095 ± 0.255
1.27 10°
0.70 ± 0.19 3.045 ± 0.255
3° to 9°
0.51 ± 0.05

2.54 typ.
0.25 ± 0.05 i178006
Pin one ID

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

6.48
6.81

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ISO method A

19.77
20.07

0.76 0.79 7.62 typ.

1.14

3.30
3.81

5.84
10°
4° 2.79 6.35
typ.
0.51 3.30
0.89
0.46
0.56 3° to 9°
2.54 typ. 1.27 0.20
i178007 0.30
Option 6 Option 7 Option 9

7.62 typ. 7.62 typ. 10.3 max.

7.62 typ.

3.5 ± 0.3 0.7 min. 0.1 ± 0.1 3.6 ± 0.3

4.3 ± 0.3
0.1 min.
8 min. 0.6 min.
2.55 ± 0.25
10.3 max. 0.6 min. 8 min.

10.16 typ.

0.76 0.76
20802-21
R 0.25 R 0.25
2.54 2.54
1.78 1.78

8 min. 1.52 8 min. 1.52

11.05 11.05

0.76

R 0.25
2.54
1.78

8 min. 1.52
11.05

Rev. 1.9, 03-Apr-2023 7 Document Number: 83640

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PACKAGE MARKING

ILD74 ILQ74
V V
D E D E

V XXXX 68 V XXXX 68

Notes
• XXXX = LMC (lot marking code)
• Only options 1 and 7 reflected in the package marking
• The VDE logo is only marked on option 1 parts
• Tape and reel suffix (T) is not part of the package marking

Rev. 1.9, 03-Apr-2023 8 Document Number: 83640

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Revision: 01-Jan-2023 1 Document Number: 91000