Waste Water Treatment MCQs [set-6]

126. Which of the following is the pure compound?

A. Sodium fluoride
B. Sodium silico fluoride
C. Hydrofluosilicic acid
D. Sodium fluro carbonate
Answer: A

127. As far as safer handling is considered, which of the following is used for
fluoridation?
A. Sodium fluoride
B. Sodium silico fluoride
o m
C. Hydrofluosilicic acid
. c
D. Sodium fluro carbonate te
Answer: C a
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c
128. What happens when water contains 8-20 ppm of fluoride concentration?
A. Blue baby disease
B. Crippling fluorosis
M
C. Dental fluorosis
D. Mottling of teeth
Answer: B

129. The process of reducing the fluoride content from water is called _____
A. Chlorination
B. Fluoridation
C. Defluoridation
D. Flocculation
Answer: C

130. Which of the following is not used for defluoridation?

A. Calcium phosphate
B. Copper sulfate
 C. Alum
D. Bone charcoal
Answer: B

131. At which temperature, the bone is calcinated during defluoridation with

calcium phosphate?
A. 100-200oC
B. 200-300oC
C. 400-600oC
D. 500-800oC
Answer: C

132. One cubic metre of bone can treat how much quantity of water containing 3.5
ppm of fluoride?
A. 10m3
B. 100m3
C. 1000m3
D. 10000m3
Answer: B

133. Which material is used in contact filters for the removal of fluorides?
A. Calcium phosphate
B. Copper sulfate
C. Synthetic tri-calcium phosphate
D. Bone charcoal
Answer: C

134. Which material is used for removing fluorides from hard water containing
3ppm of fluorides?
A. Lime
B. Copper sulfate
C. Synthetic tri-calcium phosphate
D. Bone charcoal
Answer: A

135. Fluorex is a special mixture of ____________

A. Di-calcium phosphate and carbon

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 B. Tri-calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite
C. Di-calcium phosphate and phosphoric acid
D. Tri-calcium phosphate and carbon
Answer: B

136. Which of these materials is not added to iron for improving its oxidation
resistance?
A. Nickel
B. Chromium
C. Aluminum
D. Silicon
Answer: D

137. How much chromium is required to provide oxidation resistance for use over
1000oC?
A. 1%
B. 6%
C. 12%
D. 17%
Answer: D

138. Molybdenum with hydrogen can be used up to ________

A. 1000oC
B. 1500oC
C. 2000oC
D. 4000oC
Answer: B

139. % chromium mixed with ______ can be used up to 1100oC.

A. Nickel
B. Chromium
C. Aluminum
D. Silicon
Answer: A

140. Which of these metals does not require alloying for oxidation resistance?
A. Iron

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 B. Copper
C. Aluminum
D. Molybdenum
Answer: C

141. _________ is used to prevent duralumin from corrosion.

A. Iron
B. Kynal
C. Titanium
D. Alclad
Answer: D

142. Galvanized ion is made by dipping low carbon steel in molten zinc at ________
A. 100oC
B. 150oC
C. 200oC
D. 450oC
Answer: D

143. Which of these is not a way to prevent intergranular corrosion?

A. Reduction of carbon level
B. Quenching
C. Addition of carbide forming elements
D. Reduction of alloying elements
Answer: D

144. Dezincification of brass is prevented by addition of ________

A. Nickel
B. Zinc
C. Arsenic
D. Tungsten
Answer: C

145. Season-cracking can be prevented by cold-working of brass at _________

A. 15oC
B. 100oC
C. 300oC

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 D. 550oC
Answer: C

146. How can caustic embrittlement be avoided?

A. Addition of nickel
B. Increasing potential
C. Decreasing carbon
D. Adding tannins
Answer: D

147. A grit chamber is usually installed ______ primary sedimentation tanks.

A. Before
B. After
C. In between
D. In
Answer: A

148. At what velocity will the particles settle down?

A. 0.5 m/s
B. 0.3 m/s
C. 0.1 m/s
D. 0.25 m/s
Answer: B

149. Grit chambers are constructed to prevent their accumulation in _______

A. Sedimentation tank
B. Sludge digesters
C. Coagulation tank
D. Sand filter
Answer: B

150. What is the cleaning period for manual grit chambers?

A. 3 days
B. 5 days
C. 48 hours
D. 1 week
Answer: D

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