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seghbn-we

e Yes. Elegislature
125

FUNDAMENTAL
->
satthe usethe
-
a
-
RIGHTS insgene

FR
Guarantedprotectedby,constitution
siteof
the

as
a
-
silentDatenee -

"Ref,it
Art, 12

what asane
d was
"typical
us an additional
① Rightto EQUALITY (14-18) Ast II had proveof
-
-
a
of now-judicialf)
->

Inspiration from -
- Right to acquire, holds
capacity Private Body/agency
& 12working
struments
as
(19-22)
a
Rightto FREEDOM

ose,gos
Magmacaneofinan
-
-

Art. 13
③ RichtagainstEXPLOITATION (23-
-
-> laws (All) inconsistentwith
or in derogationwith
ene Right
& to FREEDOM
- of RELIGION (25-28) any FR shall be void.

protects
the liberty/ freedom of people statutory insterof
CULTURAL +EDUCATIONAL Rights (29-30) (LAWS=lawsstates' TemPatel,
->

Prevents tyranny/invasion
⑤ -
custom/usage
- we

⑥ Rightto PROPERTY (31) Repeatedt


of state.
-

having force of law.

Govt. of Laws, notof men. declares that const. amendment is nota


-> ->

->

-> All round


of
development Individual. ⑦. Rightto CONST. REMEDIES (32) -
law I can't be challenged. In
ahealt
(material, moral, spiritual, intellectuall forms the basic structure
2 kB case, 1973)
->
seeks esto.
to Political Democracy

Rightto EQUALITY (14-18)


·

<15) Prohibition of Discoon in public


46sopportunity
Equal Protection
is as
<9)
before
O

zoyment
main
an es
I law
nu
enherel

S
-
(artistsset
it

(USA) ucept ↑
in
rain/s/ l/) discrimetoemployment
the
No any office
-
-

*
->
absence of privilege equal treatment in State shall not discriminate against
for all citizens only
-

equal circumst? of
- - -

basis
-

ist on
Equal subjection of all CITIZEN only basis of ⑤
- -

on
similar appt. when similarly ⑤ Place
i
2
Religion/Racel Caste/SX1 Birte)
--

situated Place
->
None above LAw 2
Religion (Racel Caste/SX/ Birth i
liketreated alike to discre - there
descent Resides

e Get
->

when
Se= EQUALS differently,
and UNEGUALS treated
- No citizen shall be subjected to restriction
2nd Exceptions
Art 14doesn't
apply only on above 5grounds w.r.t. *
*

shops/Pic Hotels/a Parliament(I),ESIDENCE ③ostile mateswebsite



as access
---

to -

that
- - -

religion.
elementof "Rule of law"by JuristA.V. Dicey (b)u se of wells/shats etc. maintained *
*

② reserve
State
-
as 4stateis
a allowed for proveof
of Abritary (3)
before primacy of Righton General public.
(whole/pantly) by state for posts/appointments for any Ews (10% Rule)
(1)Absence
(2)
Equality zudividuals BC (notadequately
-

report in

capplicable Indian
capplicable) (Non-applicables Exceptions
-

[asmcSext.Accountratespeerakonceandaneasiestpost I
in
central/state
context)

Exceptions
"Constitution
beieine Provefor women?

children
SEBCISCISTfor
admeto
Educational must. (incl. Private)
<State depends).
except minority 2nst.
=

ikomals miHousepating I RLA)meet


② for advancement of
Presidents less am the
- Sonatally EC/ SC/ST Gfor advancement of
economically
Extra
consequential seniority
76th Amendment

ncal Reviews If Reservation allowedt


Backward class weakes sections
at
->

934 C.A. Act2005=OBC Reservation (27% in all Central HEI)


isnt"Disability'
enfurementweldhetenante
is star
[ 103M Ews
C.A. Act 2019 = 1 (10% in all central HEI) I <No

(17) Abolition ·
of untouchability (18) Abolition of Titles
isamintugatanannessee
stal
untouchability (offences) Act, 1955 No title exceptEducational/Armed as -
-

->

Farces

197NM= Lantitationally
it
-
Protection of civil Rest i ->

SNATIONAL] valid I approval.

se
Acts, 1976 AWARDS ente

a
be used
<K can't as
CIVIL RIGHT night accuring to person
institutedatthe
any
= a

by reason of Abolition of untouchability - 1954


by Ast. 17 of Coust* - 1980 (225 (55)

by44th, se
to
Right FREEDOM (19-22) Rightto acquire,
19 (vii) = hold, dispose property
Irights o
114) Protection of SIX Rights EPC Deftgamineall e Rightto obtain
a
to Internal (within
Indias
Movement
Assembleene
i)speech &
Expeession (III)Association I coop socities. (VI) Profession

·
<IV.
-I citizen 5 views/opinion/belief
1. ->

association, union -> freeto move all through -> covers all/wide means of
convictions express 5Right only territory
(ETsTc5t
PUBLIC LAND
-cooperativescieties Indian livelihood
-o on

s531517 197th
Act 2011) promote National feeling
-trkets
->
C. A. I
-

ye
transit Metalre
other's view.

Pasqueand
& arrest parochialism)

Plafongegaretainere
-

micronsnausermindedene
·
Right against Bundh i n en

-case!
ostex)taiwanbeduesareas
Demonstration (V)
Monopoly (partial/Partnerships of
·
-

Sudustry
tradebusiness
service
Electronic media Non-monopolistic
(ss
&

election
·

interest at protein et

aketHagain??mekout.ast Sam
interes justify.

Kortegeanderto embangandenorah
State N o need
=

-
-

immate
rostes"atthe ScB "PostProfession
* (X), i f
-
*

illegal, dangerous.
re
-
-

- -

but 1st2 months moves


exercising law.
Bombay HC validated same for AIDS

affected
people
->

defamation,
-
-
to
incite offence.
eST4x)

andthatareawarae cetamate (21.)-


wir t
20. conviction Protection of Life - Per al
liberty
-
*
193)
- <procedure Estd. by Law) lawanditsatPea)
mer
3
aspects, so no excessive punishment accused. to case wise analysis:
Ptetable ason
-
(PEBL)
↳ -
35 law t out
(21.A). Right to Foucaine

tobefunin are
it competent

per Sioexpostfae Rnao


sins
able
(1) GOPALAN Auth. -> stale of
e
=
at follow
-

a case (1950) -3 Siesta procedure

"FREECompusoRYEbenenorgans.
law
- only for legislative action.

sentidentat astateamorally
(T) a not a -

↳ narrow view
againsthimself.
than a
be witness

moves agent
a
9
determined by state
cited manner as

penaltyasas
MENAKASnY=sc
->
->

criminal proceed in ite (2) town view and applieda 86T C.A. Act, 2002

gee
->
wide

vir
a

valid for oral/document evidence unique Rel?1) 21A. (RTE)

Freeinanintenante
article

our
law"(14,19,215 =

petgeneral
"Due Process of is Added

E
->
new
1)
Exceptions: -
45(state tobevide child had
a
wide view
tap taped in
Submatter Article

-fatapoormature
retrospective impostallowed a
↳ PEBL as well as
fairnessoflaw
e
2)
p.
TammyandHaign specimen -
I n thiscase i s also checked
it the
if N ew fundamental duty
3) 5 1A
=
of citizen to provide for
(duty
security from
a person.
·
civil/non-criminal nature se procedure estal. by
or not.
law is reasonable/fair
2mpH.
in article Education opportunities of
ward aged (6-14) years.
points

(22) Protection against Arrest


iagainst
t EXPLOITATION (23-24)

↳entr Prohibitionof Traffic in Human


123) (24)Prohibitionof Employmentof

Reheat unit Forced a re en


Factories etc.

angers tings
in
(1) Arrest/Detention
under ordinarylaw -

14 54355 It not allowed

antimateSawaitanawis manhandmaaordina
as
an

Factory/mine/Hazardous construction

ughan
Arrest"
e in

a
consult/ be defensed by legal
Railway etc.
-a

practitioner Grounds to be told to


->
board

against the
Trane time 95
I deterxwhen -
->
"Protection of childs Rights Act2005"
opportunity anten to make
Is "National Comm. / State Comm for
-

MRS
wecanruninnamehabenan
detained by Magistrate e Protection of child Rights"
Impit
points.
Noimpose compulsory are
vert.chastetoENERYalienene
② child courts. (speedy trial)
chair

I
for public purposein

finnn
service
in
7
advisory
the LS mility service or social
services zwomen
-
=

Not coveredforordersof e
-> but
Adv. Board.
(3) procedure for & State notbound to
the pay
Legislation power

sion Rateat
offence, deportationof alien. can't
state only
discriminate of
aaai?
->
to
Rights FREEDOM of
RELIGION (25-28) freedom"
-elective
-(26)
to payment of taxes,
laws
<Internal aspect) (external aspect)

conscience Profess/Practice Affairs (27) from Taxation for


ProSession
Freedom
S
125) Manage Relisions
openly Every denom?Section have rights: promotion of Religion
shape decl
areeit
per
-
aimed at <24 ne freedom to
affairs
e
"INDIVIDUAL Inst.?
ukties
i t in

hisheron,at
estd/maintain
13 (2) manage own
-m
in
manyin
,
Property: own/acquire these prop.
manbean
*

a)
(3)
Imovable/ummovable
(4)
inster
⑪ ② ③ ->
favour
state can't one over other
Rightsaleosubsetathes proud. re
theses
e
These Rights subject to public order/health/ Morality
-
-

I 25 taxes 5T
use it promotion/maintain

L belief spintualwellbeing I
S2 order Rel denom, (3 coud?):

t
on -

IweaIcarustoall atest
me

to
2nd with i
① Collection of disince
-

&
-

② Common
in
organisation
for i tin Aurobindo society
om ofbutstate came at

Freedom from Attending


(Rel. denom Rel-denom "Fee" to give
special service/safety
measures.
(28)
(Nota some
v

Religious Instructions
maintained CULTURAL EDUCATIONAL Rights (29-30)
-> No
Religious Instructions Lust
in

not defined any where


wholly out of state funds. ->

Interest of MINORITIES
(29) (30.) MINORITIES to establish/adm
(incase of admeby state butunder
inst? L

ction Right
in ambit
Not
CMEIS
endowment/trustto impactrel. instruction
->


of
distinct:
to conserve
at
have
a
Ty
8 (RTEof 21A)
-> Act 30, NRIsChistica
Rehearsnow
will be allowed). 35 Ar t. 29 is state basis

required to attend -> Not


not limited to MINORIM CULTURE/LANGAGEISIPT (Right to establish adm1. MEIS.
consent

only a includes also.
MASORITY
state won't discriminate inaid giving for MEl.

=Itsense
I ->

Institutions Education Zust? en Impacteducation to children ini ts own language


4 types of
->

->

(fund/maintained by state
emerg
() wholly maintain by
0 STATE PROHIBITED (Fais
only of
=

Rel. MRacel castel lang. ①


(V) &
endment
Admtby state but under
i PERMITTED a Recugh
"Language"5 (M1 political speeches
Recogniseby Herate 3 Permitteeonvotethree
to
Right
5
conserve to state Like
-> subject Regt. out of State Regt.
made for language conservation doesn't syllabus, academic discipline
butsubject to gen?
e
or
promises sanitation / emp. etc Laws like labour, tax,
amtto
corruption And
->
General laws of labour, tax, Economic-
trial,
economic etc.

Right to CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES (32)

foramtea. Wasanothbater on aid,


thiswritc a n be moved by

somanagers
Rightto remedy for
enforcement of FRI
waita
No any P ERSON
INTERESTED
-

and
↑ 25 NO locus stand required)
an
aggrieved citizen.
essentione (5) Quo-warranto
4 provisions
(1) Right to move SC by appropriate proceeding for
- Mabeas "TO BE
->
IFIED
INFORMED
->
BY WHAT AUTHORIT

Bulwark Individual issued by courts to "enquire into


FR enforcement. of by to
court
-> -

by higher court to lower


againstarbitrary
liberty public official perform
countstonotexcessing
to
for FR transfer of
legality claim of a
person
(2) SC issue
= Directions/orders/writs countt o a re

detentiongainstboth official duties. public office.


to
enforcing. to itself. a

Parliamentc a n empower andanet"


bin men
any? gerundsof exce
any other
au

man
of substantive
-

only

geta
-may
issued in
(3) case
->

of jurisdiction

the
in
lack of

Oneare
inwedatre
a or
dive,
ene
courtto issue orders, waits.
office
athereddutchoutane in -against
a
a re
any
Ihren mdalase
-

canalthe
-

Not allowed for


MINISTERIA Lie t
deptonstanceinthe
-

"PREVENTIVE"
or
office.
private

Right
for
->

discretionary duties
14) to move so shall not be suspended -> outside the
detention is

unless at FIT IY* *41511 jurisdiction of court


-- Foreson,aerone
(as seen during EMERGENCY PROVISIONS) judicateen
in

includes non-combatants like


Armed Forces I
not defined any where
-> Restrictions cases where law making powers rests excl
↑ Iimpact
->
on
barbers, cooks etc. also.
↑ FR. ↑ parliament.
with

(33) Armed Forces E FR (34) MARTIAL LAW I ⑧


FR (35.) EFFECTING Certain FR
I *
the
restrict/absogate respectto
with
RestrictionsonFR whileMarta
c an
Parliament are Laws

-

the
since
-
->

FR of
Military,
members
Police
of -
Armed Forces, Para
-

forces, Intelligence
Articles 0000
16/32133134
"MARTIAL"I
X
punishment-->obgasani
defined anywhere
3
not 2. for prescribing
- - -
Laws
mainly Art. 19
agencies & analogous forces.

-

345, -
FRs
I Authority

Mitary i 00
1123 commencement of
at
with
Articles
deals
--

Amzmi
Act (1950) / Navy Act
(1950)/ Act (1950) yldeul
Ex: Army AF
↳ Literal meaning e

Police Forces (Restriction

BSF Act 2 so on.


of Rights) Act(1966) (
--
·

El constitution.i
These imposerestrictionsontheirdownspec
are It extends with it law
she making power to
->

legislate
on even mentioned
matters
Note: Fit SK i s law court martials
in
statesto
<Tribunalsunder Military law) 2 s4/MC5
waita 55 and I

An-A s IGHTS
* OUTSIDE FR (PartIII)

4
parliament/state legislature (1) Art. 265 (Part XIII
at the It
is a

act
unconstitutional levy/collect Auth. law.
NO TAX except by If
-

protection is available
Act. 300A. (Part XII)
(2.)
by
-
-> against executive action
->
property
No Person to be deprived of his
only.
by auth of law.
except

aree (3) XIII)


-301 (part.

cut
A

*ing
the
- Trade (Commerce/Intercourse throughout
territory
Indian will be FREE.

on
aseethe
*

insee
e ⑮

set

casesunconintonalat
the -

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