|1

|2

ก ก ก ! " #$%&' (ก %)
ก #* &' ก $ &$ $! +. ) ก -ก ./ . ) ! 10 2 ก ก $ &$ ก)
ก ก ( +! #$% ! &01 &' (ก %) ก ) !3 42 ก 2+
ก &01 ก 01

0 2 ก ก ) 2 ! &01 2 *5 ! 4 26 0
) ก #$% ! 01 ก ก ) 6 ก http:// ก $ .com #$%
http://englishgrammar.oporjang.com H1 ก*5 ! 26 4-ก ) .H

0 ก &01 .5&0 I 01 & #$%(1 ก1 2 # ! ก! 01

Tense ! . ) )# ! ก ./ 3 0 ก ก 1, ก ก 2 #$%
ก ก 3 ( 6%( #6ก2 ก ก $ &$ ก) ก ก ( +! #$% ! 2
$ (1 % ! . ./ ! "1 ! 6% ./ . % + ก *5 ! ! ก กO

&.(.
( Q %+ -ก 0 )
.กก&.ก+.
*5
 |3

((1 1 : Parts of speech 4

((1 2 : (Noun) 6
2.1 (1 . #$% &% 6
2.2 ก&6 #$%& 5&6 0 % 6
2.3 ) ! ))5 7
2.4 $กก ! Z )#$% !) 8
2.5 $กก .$1 ก&6 ./ & 5&6 9
• " s(
• $ ( ) s, sh, ch, x, z " es
• $( ) y
• $( ) o
• (1$ ( ) f, fe
• (1 .$1 5. 2
• (1 5. )" ! ! 6% ./ ก&6 0 & 5&6
• (1 5.& 5&6 (!
• ก&6 # ! s ! (
• & 5&6 # ! ! s ! (
2.6 (1 ! )(12+ ! 18
2.7 ก (1 ! ) Counting Uncountable Noun 20
((1 3 : Article 22
3.1 $กก 2+ a an 22
3.2 $กก 2+ The 23
3.3 (1 ! 2+ a an the 25
((1 4 : ก 2+ few, a few / little, a little 27
((1 5 : ก 2+ There is/ There are 28
((1 6 : ก 2+ a lot of/ lots of 29
((1 7 : ก 2+ This / That g These / Those 30
((1 8 : ก 2+ Some / Any 32
((1 9 : ก 2+ Much / Many 34
((1 10 : ก 2+ How much / How many 35
 |4

1 : Parts of speech ( !"# $%&)

Part of speech ("")* +")* , #
ก! 01 $ ! 0 01 ! Z ก!
My name is Tom. ( - Noun)
I am American. ( & - Pronoun)
Imm tall and slim. ( 3 -&( - Adjective)
I can play tennis. (ก " - Verb)
And I can run fast. (ก " " - - Adverb)
I love Thailand and Thai people. ( Q g Conjunction)
Itms hot in April. ( 3 & ( g Preposition)
Well!! I must go now. Bye. ( 3( - Interjection)
6789, parts of speech (" : ;&< #= >?#+&, @ก 8 : ;&
1. Noun ( ) 0 (12+#( "1 4 (1 ( 4 +01 "1 4 (1)
• +! boy girl man student doctor king father/ John Sam Ted Tom
• +! dog cat bird tiger / Simba Kitty
• "1 +! TV radio fan car soap / Sony Samsung Lux
• 4 (1 +! market bank city country / London Thailand England
• (1 . ก & % ( *! #$ *! $ ! x (! !)
• ก&6 & 5&6 ( 2 26 6 2 )) & %
- ก .$1 ก&6 2 ./ & 5&6 $ # 5!ก ! & x+ % 2)$ ( +! s,
sh, ch, x, o, y, f ./
- & 5&6 ! .$1 5. $ ! ! ./ ก&6 0 & 5&6 +! deer sheep fish
- $ ( ) s H1 ! 6% ./ & 5&6 # !ก$ ./ ก&6 $ +! news, physics
- .$1 % 2 &01 # ) ./ & 5&6 +! men children
- #$% 01 Z ก
2. Pronoun ( & ) 0 (12+#( ) +! I you he she it this that
• 33 & (Personal pronoun) & (1 ( & % 2 . % ( # ก+) 6 !
./ . %Q ./ ก
3. Adjective ( 3 -&() 0 (12+ ก$ก % +! tall short small big
• #.$ ! ) # 0 .ก " ก ! 5 3) #$% $ก ก y# ก ! . ก ! ( 2
45ก $ก
 |5

4. Verb (ก " ) 0 (12+# ) ก ก %( +! go come run walk

• 3) ) 26 ก 3) )# ! ก( ก ! 2 x! & % ก 66 )
• ก " 1 #.$ ! ) $ ก $ +! go goes going went gone ( )(1 O #.$ ! . # !
. $%# 5!ก ! .2+ Tense %
• ก " # !$% Tense ! 0 ก $ 0 0 ก
5. Adverb (ก " " - ) 0 (12+ Q" ก ก %( ! ( ! (1 01 ! +! fast slowly here there today
yesterday
6. Conjunction ( Q ) 0 (12+ +01 $ 0 . % +! and but or so
7. Preposition ( 3& () 0 (12+# ) & Q +! in on at by from
8. Interjection ( 3( ) 0 (12+# ) 01 )26 26 +! wow eh um
 |6

2: + (Noun)

2.1 + *7 (Common Noun) +IJ$ ) (Proper Noun)

+ *7 (Common Noun) 89) +IJ$ ) (Proper Noun)
1. + *7 (Common Noun) 0 (12+#( "1 4 (1 (1 Z . ! ./ ก 6 %6 $
)5 ! ก
: boy, girl, man, woman, father, mother, son, daughter, king, queen, teacher, doctor, student
< K : cat, dog, bird, lion, tiger, fish, fly, spider, snake, whale
;#!"# : car, pen, map, bed, table, pillow, telephone, window
L : church, school, post office, station, bank, market
2. & % (Proper Noun) 0 +01 "1 4 (1
: Sam Smith, David Beckham, Barak Obama, Britney Spears
< K : Simba, Angel, Bear, Buddy, Adam
;#!"# : .ก "6% ./ 1 " ! Z +! Toyota, Lux, Samsung, Sony, Apple, Pantine
L : 5! 0 . % (- ( . +! London, Tokyo, Canada, Italy, Asia, Africa
:(""# Kก < #= : " ( # +! Oxford University, Toyota Corporation,
DBS Bank
I&(" M@6& : December, June, Monday, Sunday, Valentine, Christmas
: <; : Thai, Japanese, Chinese, American, English, Australian
;#ก" , # : Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, the Taj Mahal, the Great wall of China, the Statue of
Liberty
N +: <;: # ! $ $ (% $ (% $( 3( 5 ก % +! the Nile River, Mount Fuji,
the Pacific, the Red Sea, the Grand Canyon, the Sahara
& %6% ) 2 x! ! ! 6% 5! ! .%

2.2 I"ก$O K 89)$M%$O K ("")*

$O K #.$ ! &5) 0 4
I"ก #.$ ! 1
$M% #.$ ! $
2 ( ก I"ก$O K 4 6 & 6 ) 0 &5) Z กO 0 )
) # $% ! $M%$O KกO ก ก 06 ก 0 $ $ 1
 |7

2 ก ก 6)6 $! 2 ) % & %6% ก1 01 ก $ก

) $ #$% ก&6 ก & 5&6 กO ก .$1 5. ! .) H1 6% ) 5ก
2 01 ก .$1 ก&6 ./ & 5&6 H1 (16% ) " ! Z 0 7 )N I"ก$O K / 7 )N
$M%$O K >?#7 )N !"#7 )R@ กSO)+ O ก +89) $ +
+I"ก$O K (singular) 0 (1 & 6 )
+$M%$O K (plural) 0 (1 6 .
) +! a man, a doctor / $ +! men, doctors
) +! a dog, a pig, a bird / $ +! dogs, pigs, birds
) +! an apple, a book, a car / $ +! apples, books, cars
4 (1 ) +! a school, a bank / $ 4 (1 +! schools, banks
$ +I"ก$O K +! He, She, It
$ +$M%$O K +! You, We, They #$% I กO 5!2 ก$3! )

2.3 + *&, 89) + *+*&, &%< #*M

Countable Nouns

นามนับไม่ได้
นามนับได้
 |8

+ *&, *+*&, ("")*

+ *&, (" + *&,I7T < = I 9 กS < !"#+ I9@ (+M9 @:;U 7 )ก" ก )
+ *+*&, (" + *+ + L < !"#+ *&, <,"# V : ) O6 M (" "@ #"( 8
+M9กIกWXKY ก 8@ก8@)"@ #*
+ *&, +M9 @"# K7 )ก" M ("M9 @:;U +ก
+ *+*&, +"# K7 )ก" I&@
+ *&, +M9 @"# K7 )ก" ! $ +" ! . %ก ก % #$%# !
$%+" ! กO +01 ก +! bike (6ก ) กO6%. %ก .) $ H! ‚$‚ chair
( ก ) . %ก .) $Oก % 1 ‚$‚ bird . %ก .) .ƒก ‚$‚ ./ 01 Z กO
0 ก #$% $ กO6% )
a cat # 1 / five cats #
a man *5+ 1 / two men *5+
a car 4 1 / many cars 4 $
", 89, *+M9 @< I<;+ s 8< #< *+I<;+ ก9 I79@ %7*7 I: man I7T men
4 6% 2 +I"ก$O K +$M%$O K (Singular & Plural)
+ *+*&, +I$@#"# K7 )ก" I&@ ! ! ! 6%# ! # ก ก . ! กO
ก+01 )" 5!) .ก "6% ./ 0 $ ! Z +! ก %) ก $ ") ! ก %)
)( ( )# !… 1 ก ! No) # !$ กก %) ก H" ! ! 6% ก ก ก1+" กO
./ ก %) 0 )" 2+! ก ก % 2 ก $ "1 ! . 1 ก
ก " +" )#ก! chalk, soap *$$&Q(1 )กO 0 ก paper 2+! ! !) %
ก (1 ! )( ! 6% ) 52 ! ) (Uncountable Noun)
J) U 67*&,
+ *&, (" + 8 #8@ก89, O)*+ + LI @ก:("I&;+*&,
+ *+*&, (" + 8 #8@ก89, O)+:("I @กI&;+
1 0 $กก ! Z (1… 1 # ! # ก # ก ! % ! ) #$% !) ! 4
% & % ก$ 5 $ก

2.4 M9กก =!"# + *&,89) + *+*&,

M9กก 89)ก Y:, Countable Nouns
1. + LY:,O ( 1,2,3,]) M , I$(" O *&,
• 3 cats, 5 apples, ten birds
 |9

2. + LY:, a 89) an M , *&,

• a pen, a dog, a ruler

• an elephant, an orange, an ear, an egg

3. + L I7T %7$M%$O K*&,

• dog = dogs, cat = cats

• pen = pens , egg = eggs

4. Y:, How many + +$M%$O K I$("L +O

• How many birds are there in the zoo?

• There are ten birds.

• How many sisters do you have?

• I have two sisters.

M9กก 89)ก Y:, Uncountable Nouns

1. *+ + LY:,O ( 1,2,3,]) M , I$(" O *&,
• oil, soap, water
2. *+ + LY:, a 89) an M , *&,
• tea, coffee
3. *+ + L I7T %7$M%$O K*&, I7T *&,I$@# %7I"ก$O KI U
• tea = teas coffee = coffees c;& )
4. Y:, How much+ + I$("L +7 ;+ W
• How much sugar do you want?
• How much milk do you drink a day?
5. I7T *&,IJ$ ) +I"ก$O K Y:,ก ;@ I"ก$O K
• Water is cool.
• Sugar is sweet.

2.5 M9กก I79@ +I"ก$O K I7T $M%$O K ก I<;+ s es

ก I<;+ s es M9# + I$(" YM,I7T +$M%$O K
ก! 01 ( 26ก! ! ก .$1 ก&6 2 ./ & 5&6 ! 2 x!6% ก
" s ! ( # !กO 6 1 (1 ! ./ . กˆ ก y ) *5 ( 26 #$% 1
( ( ! Z &01 2 3 ก (1 ! ./ . กˆ ก y ก .$1 ก&6 2 ./ & &5 6
"Qก ! Z ) ! .
 | 10

• " s( (1 Z .
• $ ( ) s, sh, ch, x, z " es
• $ ( ) y4 y ./ % " s4 y ./ & x+ % ) y " ies
• $( ) o " s es " )( s #$% es
• (1$ ( ) f, fe " s ! ) f,fe ก #$ " ves
• (1 .$1 #.$ 2
) $! ./ (1 5!ก ) % & % ./ (1 ก1 ก
• 5. )" ! ! 6% ./ ก&6 0 & 5&6
• 5.& 5&6 (!
• ก&6 # ! s ! (
• & 5&6 # ! ! s ! (
ก I<;+ S <" , @ +
ก .$1 5.6 ก ก&6 2 ./ & 5&6 +1 ! กZ )ก " S !( )
$ +!
1. + I7T
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
boy )Oก+ boys )Oก+ $
father &! fathers &! $
girl )Oก x" girls )Oก x" $
student ก students ก $
teacher 5 teachers 5 $

2. + I7T < K
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
cat # cats # $
bear bears $
bird ก birds ก $
tiger 0 tigers 0 $
dog dogs $
 | 11

3. + I7T ;#!"#
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
pen . กก pens . กก $ )
car 4 cars 4 $
bike 46ก bikes 6ก $
flag Q flags Q $ *0
fan &)$ fans &)$ $ 01
4. + I7T L
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
school schools $ # !
bank Q banks Q $ # !
office ก offices ก $ # !
hospital & $ hospitals & $ $ # !
!"YM,I!, YOY I (U"#<, +$M%$O K (" + I<;+ s

I79@ +I"ก$O K $M%$O K +9# , @&, @ ch-sh-s-x-z

ก&6 & &5 6 ก .$1 5.6 ก ก&6 2 ./ & 5&6 6 ") 1 & %!ก
.$1 .5 ! . ./ ก " es ! (
* @ ก WKV i "#กji+กkก<;ก + 9# , @&, @ ch, sh, z, x, s YM,I<;+ es )
**!," O
(1$ ( ) ch #$% sh 2 ! ก I:S ! (
(1$ ( ) z, x, s 2 ก I>S ! (
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
watch ‰"ก 0 watches ‰"ก 0 $ 0
match Š#+O matches Š#+O $
dish 6 dishes 6 $ 2
bus 4 buses 4 $
box ก$! boxes ก$! $ 2
 | 12

**!," O "ก!,"
9# , @&, @ se, ce, ze YM,""กI @# , @ I>S &, @ )
house = houses ‹ HO
horses = horses ‹ HO
size = sizes H HO )
face = faces Š HO
< "@ #ก *7Y:,
A dish is very dirty.
% )"+ " Π" )Π("
6 2 1 ก. ก ก
Ten dishes are on the table.
(O )"•+ +O ) % (Œ "$
6 " 2 5! Œ%
I79@ +I"ก$O K I7T $M%$O K +9# , @&, @ y
+ 9# , @&, @ y 8 #*&, 2 7 )IV ("
1. L, M , y I7T ) ( a, e, i, o, u) YM,I<;+ s *&,I9@
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
day days $
toy $! toys $! $ +"
key $5กก3x#6 keys $5กก3x#6 $ ) ก
monkey $" monkeys $" $
2. L, M , y I7T $@ : ) ( "กIM ("O ก a, e, i o, u ) YM,I79@ y I7T i 89, I<;+ es
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
baby ( ก babies ( ก $
city 0 cities $ 0
country . % (- countries $ . % (-
fly # $ flies # $ $
lady 3 & ladies 3 & $
 | 13

** ! . % **
Two monkeys are playing.
(5 &$ "
$" ก $ $!
This city is very clean.
)" H"((" " " $
0 % ) ก

I79@ +I"ก$O K I7T $M%$O K +9# , @&, @ o

+ O) I " (" + 9# , @&, @ o >?# " !, #O)@ ก กM "@ I$ ) #< I<;+ s #
< I<;+ es #< I<;+*&, U# s 89) es >?#< &# U
** + 9# , @&, @ o <"*7 U I<;+ s
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
radio "( 3 radios "( 3 $ 01
kilo ก" $ kilos $ ก" $
studio 5)" studios 5)" $ # !
bamboo *! bamboos *! $
piano .ƒ pianos .ƒ $
photo &4! photos &4! $ 2
kangaroo 6" 6 kangaroos 6" 6 $
zoo zoos $ # !
** + 9# , @&, @ o <"*7 U I<;+ es
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
hero 33 heroes 33 $
potato …1 potatoes …1 $
tomato % 0 (- tomatoes % 0 (- $ *$
 | 14

** + 9# , @&, @ o <"*7 U I<;+ s M (" es กS*&,

I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
mosquito 3 mosquitos, mosquitoes 3 $
buffalo buffalos, buffaloes $
mango % ! mangos, mangoes % ! $ *$
volcano 5 Š volcanos, volcanoes 5 Š $ $5ก

+ 9# , @&, @ o 8 UM+&M ("@# ?

! ) % 2 )5 ./ ! #$% ./ (12+ ! #$% ! ( ! Z 2 3
O I7T <,"#O YM,*&, 6ก< *M+ "กIM ("O ก U*M+ ?
! ก & 2 5 ! $ก ./ ! 01 ! 6 2 6% ) 5(1 (1 .
! .(! ./ …1 6 กO ก! . % # $% *")&$ ) 0 ก (1
*")&$ )2 1 # $%
** < "@ #ก *7Y:, **
I want a kilo of meat.
O ( % "$ Š (
ก 1 ก" $ 0 ( 0 1 ก" $)
She has ten buffaloes.
+ #‹ (O Š $
$! "

I79@ +I"ก$O K I7T $M%$O K +9# , @&, @ f, fe

$% 4 ก&6 & 5&6 (1 4 ก #$ กO6% ก ./ $ ) % # ! !
กO 2 1 ( ( )Z #$ 6%6 ) ! …• ./ 2 # Z # ! 26#$ ก
+ 9# , @&, @ f, fe <"*7 UYM,I79@ f, fe I7T v 89, I<;+ es
Œ +! 6 • I+@ & " +&6 ก:U #!"# &01 . : <; M+ 7p (1# ก" 9%ก
O6#$ Y *+, $3 .‘
 | 15

I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879

wife wives $
knife ) knives ) $ $!
shelf + shelves + $ $
life +" lives $ +"
wolf .‘ wolves .‘ $
calf $5ก calves $5ก $
leaf 2 leaves 2 $ 2

** 8< IM9 U YM,I<;+ s <" , @I U

Œ +! 6 •..M M , #กŒ 6% <%,I>q6 กQ (1 5!2ก$. ก" # !2 %(1ก $ .ƒ
M9# !5 กO ก$ M5! ; R R ก) $! H1 ./ !,"$; %O K ! ! ./ $
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
chief chiefs $
safe 5 HŠ safes 5 HŠ $ 5
gulf ! gulfs $ !
roof $ roofs $ $
reef " ก reefs " ก $ (1
proof &" 56 proofs &" 56 $
8< IM9 U + LI79@ f I7T v 89, I<;+ es M "( I<;+ s *&,I9@
scalf = scalfs, scalves ก $Š
staff = staffs, staves Š
# !(1 O " 2+ก ! 2 x! 0 " s Z
** < "@ #ก *7Y:, **
His wife put two knives on the shelf.
‹" Š &3( (5 Š ) % +O$Š
) $! +
 | 16

The chief is running for his life.

) % +Š " • " Š ‹" $Š
ก $ "1 ! ! ")+ "

I79@ +I"ก$O K I7T $M%$O K +I79@ %7V @Y

+<"*7 U*+*&,I<;+ s I$("8 &# +I7T $M%$O K 8<I7T ก I79@ 879# %7 )V @Y M ("
I<;+ en, ren <" , @
Œ +! 6 •.. c%,: @ c%,M ;##$%I&Sก 1 *! & ก I , $ M #$%qr $ M %
ก6 ก IM O ก)
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
man *5+ men *5+ $
woman *5 x" women *5 x" $
child )Oก children )Oก $
ox oxen $
foot ( feet ( $
goose ! geese ! $
tooth Š’ teeth Š’ $ H1
mouse 5 mice 5 $
louse lice $
!,"$?# ) #
man ! ! #
men ! ! O
woman ! ! Œ5 "
women ! ! "
**< "@ #7 )R@ **
That tall man is my brother.
#)O( ( $ # " QQ %
+ 5Z 0 &1+
 | 17

She has three teeth.

+ #‹ Q (Q
$! Š’ H1

+ # %7I&;+ *+ O)I7T I"ก$O K M ("$M%$O K

$% "( ( ก … 1 4 ./ # ! ! % ( กO ก $ !
0 ก 1 # $%
+<"*7 U*++ก I79@ %7 *+ O)I7T I"ก$O KM ("$M%$O K
Œ +! 6 •.. 79 ก # #$%8ก) ./ &01 ก (3ก & ก 6% $! ก 79 8>9+" #$%79
Is" ;#
I"ก$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
fish .$ fish .$ $
deer ก deer ก $
sheep #ก% sheep #ก% $
salmon .$ #H$ salmon .$ #H$ $
herring .$ ‹ " herring .$ ‹ " $
3! $%( #$ 6% 5 ) ! ก1 ??? กO ก " ( . % +!
Fish are swimming very fast.
Š“+ " " "Š (
.$ $ ก$ ! O ก
A big fish is eating a worm.
% Š“+ " ((" %
.$ 1 ก $ ก"
!," O 89)<,"#O * ,&, @
ten fish .$ "
ten fishes .$ " + ")
 | 18

+ + %7$M%$O KI U
+<"*7*7 U*++ %7I"ก$O K ) +8< 7% $M%$O IK U
( % 0 & % +! ก ก ( )# ! ( $ )
$M%$O K 879 $M%$O K 879
goods " clothes 0*
trousers ก ก pants ก ก
glasses #! spectacles #!
shorts ก ก scissors ก ก
wages !6 earnings )

** < "@ #7 )R@ **

His trousers are very old but cool. Her wages are too high.
‹" ( H " $) ( 5$ ‹ 6 6O (5 ‹
ก ก ก! ก # ! 6Œ !6 $! #& ก" .

+I"ก$O K8<+ s <" , @

+<"*7*7 U9# , @&, @ s 8<I7T I"ก$O KIJ@I9@
2 )5 & %(1 O 2+ ! %
t$ K 879
news !
politics ก 0
statistics 4" "
economics - I-
physics "+ Š“ "ก

** < "@ #7 )R@ **

Divorce statistics has been increasing sine 1990.
4" "ก ! ) &"1 # !.ƒ 1990
News about the end of the world is spreading quickly.
! ก1 ก $ก )#& !ก %6 . ! ) O
 | 17

+$M%$O K 8<*++ s <" , @

! . )5Z $ ก&6 # ! ./ & 5&6 % )5)Z ! %
t$ K 879
majority ! 2 x!
cattle
police 6
minority !
poultry ./) ก!
people . %+ +
ก6 ก #$ ก 3 -&( ( ./ & 5&6 ก) +!
The rich )
The poor ) 6
** < "@ #7 )R@ **
The majority in this country are rich.
! 2 x!2 . % (-
People are waiting for help from the government.
. %+ + ! +! $0 6 ก I $

2.6 + *+*&, Y:, "@ Uncountable Nouns

! . … 1 40 ! ! ) 4 # ! ( 40 ! )กO ( & % $ก ก y ! Z
) (1ก$! .#$ 2 ” ) ! ))5 • #$% ก )Z (1 ) ! ”
#$%ก • ./ (1 ./ Q กO ! ) +! ก #$% กO ! ก ) # ! (1 ./ 43#$%
กO6% Q" ก 5! % H1 ! ) (1 Z H1 6% ) 52 ! .
t$ K " 879
air # ก-
beef Š 0
blood $) $0 )
butter •( ( % $
cheese + #O
 | 18

t$ K " 879
coffee Œ Š“ ก #Š
cotton O ( (" …–
education O))3 Œ +" ก -ก
entertainment O ( % (Π" ("
experience "ก .ƒ— H .% ก
flour Š$Œ % #.–
flood Š$) (!
furniture Š˜ " + % Š "6
gold ก$) (
grass ก x
happiness #‹Œ&&" " 3
homework ‹Œ " ก
honey ‹• " *
ice H #O
information " Š % Œ +" 5$
jam #6 #
knowledge Π$$"6 5
love $… ก
luck $ +
luggage $กก"6 %
meat ( 0
milk "$
money • " "
music "• " )
news " !
noise H )
oil $
 | 19

t$ K " 879
oxygen Œ กH" 6" กH" 6
paper &Œ & % ก %)
pepper &Œ& & % & "ก.‘
petrol &O( ( "$ +0 &$"
plastic #&$Œ " &$ "ก
pork & 0 5
power &Π% &$
rain …
rice H
sadness #HŒ) " -
salt HŒ $( ก$0
sand #H ) (
silver H"$ % "
snow " %
sugar +5Œ ก % $
tea ( +
toothpaste (3ŒQ & ( Š’
vinegar "• " ก % +5
wine
wool 3$
work "
 | 20

2.7 ก + *+*&,
;Nก + *+*&,YM, *&,
6 " #$ (1 !) กO ) % ( # !… 1 ก! ! )(
& % $ก 1 # $% +! !5 ก %) + $ ./
(1 !) ! 4(16% Z # ! 6% $ก % + %(1
45ก 63 !5 0 ก )
ก 6 Uncountable Nouns ( ) ! ( ) $ "Q)

9กiW) +
a sheet of paper
% +( ( Š &Œ & % ( 1 #*! ก %) ) ก %) 1 #*!
a drop of water
%) O && Š Œ ( %( 1 ) ) 1 )
a bar of soap
% Š H& ( 1 ก !)5 5! 1 ก
V : ) O6
a cup of coffee
% & & Š Œ ŠŠƒ ( 1 4 ก #Š) ก #Š 1 4
a bag of sugar
% # ก ก Š +5Œ ก % ( 1 43 $) $ 1 43
a bottle of wine
% Œ ( ("$ $ Š ( 1 ) ) 1 )
a glass of milk
% ก$ H H Š "$ ( 1 #ก ) 1 #ก
a bucket of water
% • "( ( Š Œ ( % ( 1 3 ) 1 3
a plate of rice
% &$( ( Š H ( 1 6 ) 16
a can of beer
%# Š ( 1 ก %.™ ) 1 ก %.™
 | 21

ก <#&
a kilo of beef
% "• $ Š H ( 1 ก" $ 0 ) 0 1 ก" $
a liter of oil
% $"•( ( % Š Š ( 1 $" ) 1 $"
a gram of sugar
% #ก Š +5 ก % ( 1 ก $) $ 1ก
a meter of ribbon
% • ( % Š "• " ( 1 " " )" " 1
a yard of cloth
% ) ) Š $O Q ( 1 $ * ) * 1 $
a gallon of petrol
% #กŒ$ $" Š &O( ( "$ ( 1 #ก$$ +0 &$" ) +0 &$ 1 #ก$$
< "@ # U#M+&"@%Y %7I"ก$O K U#M+& YM,I7T $M%$O K*&,*M+?
ก ( 2 ./ & 5&6 ( ) ) .$1 2 ./ 5.& 5&6 0 ก " s 1 # $% (1
$ก % + % 63 #$%ก ) (! + *+*&,<,"# #I&;+* , +!
sheets of paper
+( Š &Œ & % ก %) $ #*!
ten bars of soap
(O Š H& 5! " ก
3 cups of coffee
Q & Š Œ ŠŠƒ ก #Š 3 4
5 glasses of water
Š… ก$Œ HO Š Œ ( % 5 #ก
six kilos of rice
H"ก "• $ Š H 6 ก" $
 | 22

3 : Article
3.1 M9กก Y:, article a/ an
M9กก Y:, a / an
a" ")
an " 8"
0 % ก! M , +( กO ! 5 " 4 ( ก ( กO
0 ก 6W 1 # $% +! 3 3 -
( #.$ ! 1 Y:, M , + *7 89)I7T +I"ก$O K
1. Y:, an M , + !?U <, &, @ ) (a, e, i, o, u) 89) + + " I7T I @# ) ("+ " I7T
$@ : )<, 89)I 9 " YM,<& " " # ""ก 89, I" < )ก&< M , + Y 8 (กS M % U 8M9))

an apple # # O& &"$ # . .“š$ 1 *$ an orange # " 6 1 *$

an ant # # Π( ) 1 an umbrella # O$$% ! 1
an egg # ก ! 1Š
an ice cream # Hก -ก an uncle # "$ $3 1
1 #(!
+L?# + M , &, @ 6Wt$ K !?U <, &, @ a, e, i, o, u
an amazing boy # % ŒHH" )Oก+ -6
an easy question # •H" ŒH+ 4 ! Z
an impressive story # " & ŒHH"… Œ " 01 ! . %( 26
an old car # $) 4 ก! Z
an ugly woman # •ก$" 5Œ " x" 5. ! ! ก$ )
h
an hour # % 1 +1
an honest man # " # + *5H01 1
2. Y:, a M , + !?U <, &, @$@ : ) 89) + + " I7T I @#$@ : ) R&@IJ$ )< u ""ก
I @#I7T @
(*+Y:I @# ")
a cat # 1 a teacher 5 1
a dog 3 1 a ruler () 1
a boy )Oก+ 1 a car 4 1
 | 23

!" # " $% u
a uniform % @% "Š +3) 5 "Š 1 +3)
a university % @% " H%(" (" $ # ! 1
a useful book % @% Š3$ Œ3 0 (1 ./ . % + 1 $!

3.2 M9กก Y:, The

ก ก 2+ The ./ 01 (1 ! 2 ก *5 ! & % ) 5.! a
(1 ) & x+ % an (1 ) % #$ the 6% % !
)( 5!(1ก$! 1 # $% ( ! )กO2+ ) +! ก
#$ 6% 5 ) ! $% ! 6%2+ # % ! $ (1 ! ( 2
ก ! 2+ The ก ! 2 0 ก ก 0 ( ./ *5 ! #$
ก #$% ! &% ก ก 6 ก" . & % ) ./ ( #(Z กO $ Z $0 Z ก
0 ก ! Z ./ .#$ ก ก 2+ The ! กˆก "ก % $0 ก" # .! % )O
$กZ (16%2 6)6 กO # ! !ก1 ก
กkก Y:, The M , +YM,O YM,*&,!,"I&@ ก" ("
• M , + %,ก )M #c%,$%&89)c%,qr# ( "( *+ %,&, @*+I7T * )
M+ 5! $5ก
Where is the dog, honey?
# !ก $5ก 3 ก #$% 5ก ) ! M+ < *M ( )
# !4 3 # !&5) ! Where is a dog? 5! (# !$5กก #*! & $ก ! ก#$ 2 $5ก+ & )
.“)7 )<%) 6
Close the door, Jo.
& 6 $! #$% 5 ! 7 )<% *M ( (1 1 # $%)
# !4 &5) ! Close a door, Jo. ( . % 5 $ 6%.“) กO ) 1 #$% ! O
2 &5)# )
The coffee is very hot. Donmt touch it.
ก #Š ก$ ! 6 % (ก #Š กOก 8q #"@%M , 6W 8M9) ! ) 4
ก #Š(1 $ )
+"( = Y:, The *&,8ก (I" IJ$ ) ) )
• + ) 6IO )O#9#*7 I7T "@ #* + O ก*M "@% *M #Iก<I" O)+ !@ @I!, +
YM I7T 6$ I:
 | 24

The tea in this pot is cold. + 2 O #$ ( & %(1 5!2 (! )

Donmt eat the fish in this bowl. Itms mine. ! ก" .$ 2 + 2 ./ ( & %.$
2 4 2 )
The water from that company is very dirty. 6 ก " ( ก. ก ก( & %6 ก " ( )
• The M , + +$@#" I&@ Y R9ก U# UM+ @L?# ;# Iก;&!?U < +N +: <;M ("+ 6i@K , #!?U กS
*&, I:
The sun $ )" ;<@K
The moon $ )O K
The world R9ก
The Earth & R9ก ( +L?#& I )MK& #"( &, @ +")* , #M I" I"#) N +: <; I7T U
(9 9"# 8+ U " )I9 +M +6 )
The Champlain Canal $ #+ &$ The South China Sea (% $6 2
The Chao Phraya River # ! 6 & % The Pacific Ocean 3( #.H"Š“ก
The Persian Gulf ! . H
N +: <; I7T &; M (""@% &; ( )I9 @ 7p *+, I ("กI! M+%Iก ))
The Sahara Dessert (% $( H ‹ ! The Rockies (0 ก O กก
The Amazon Forest .‘ % H The Bahamas 5! ก % ‹
@กI , V%I! 89)Iก ) +I$@#M ?#I&@
Mount Fuji Š56" Samui Island ก % 3
;# + 6i@K , #!?U (I: <?ก " )$ 89) ;#ก" , # *7 )
The White House ( The Great Wall of China ก #& 0 6
The Golden Gate Bridge %& ก$ ) ก The pyramids at Giza .ƒ ")# ! 0 กH!
The Eiffel Š$ The Taj Mahal (+ ‹ $
• The M , L = Y I+("# I: <9 & N R #$@ 9 + ; L L*q L
! #c%,R&@
R #M # R #9) L < O ก *7 iW@K I7T <, +")* "ก , # "@ #Iก<I"
the market the bus station
the bank the theater
the hospital the police station
the airport the post office
the railway station
 | 25

Jo, wherexs Jenny? Shexs gone to the bank.

• The M , :(" ;i "# Kก M, # , < #=

The Coca-Cola Company " ( $!

The United Nations ก . %+ + "
@กI , :("R #I @ & R #I @ +M ; @ 9@
Benchama Maharaj School Ox6% % +
Wat Arun ) 3
Chiang Mai University "( $ + 2 !
• The M , 6Wt$ K!U %# 6&
The greatest man + *5 "1 2 x!(1 3)
The smallest cat # (1 $Oก(1 3)
The richest woman x" (1 (1 3)
• The M , 9 &

The first boy )Oก+ (1 1

The second year .ƒ(1
The third car 4 (1
• The M , + ก9 >U U# "#I7T <, *7
I saw a man and a woman at the market yesterday. The man was tall but the woman was short.
O *5+ 1 ก *5 x" 1 (1 $ ) 01 *5+ 5 ! *5 x"

3.3 + *+<,"#Y:, a an the

) 5 ./ 0 % ! (12+ a an the ./ ! ( กO . % ((1 !
2+ A An The % )5ก $
• + *+*&,
Tea is popular in China. + ./ (1 " 2 6
I like beef and fish. + 0 #$%.$ (.$ 2 (1 0 0 % !2+!.$ ./ Z)
Water is clean and fresh. % )#$% )+01
 | 26

8<L, I7T ก ) 6IO )O# YM,Y:, The I:

The tea in this pot is cold. + Y M+," U O #$ ( & %(1 5!2 (! )
Donmt eat the fish in this bowl. Itms mine. ! ก" .$ Y : +Y U ./ ( & %.$
2 4 2 )
The water from that company is very dirty. O ก ;i U ก. ก ก ( & %6 ก " ( )
:("IJ$ )< #= I:
› :(" , < 9 " IV" I+("# y 7 )I t 7I:
Ta Chui Village 5! 3 Thailand . % (- (
Hope Town 0 ‹& China . % (-6
Bangkok ก 3 (& Asia +
California I# $"Š Europe 3 .
@กI , #7 )I t Y:, The The United State I "ก
The United Kingdom + 6ก
The Philippines . % (-Š“$"..“
The Netherlands . % (- Q #$ )
› :("L < "ก >"ก >"@
London Street 4 $ )
Rajdamnern Road 4 +) "
Sukhumvit Soi 1 3 3 "( H 1
z :(" )I9 Iก ) V%I!
Nong Han Lake (% $
Chang Island ก %+
Month Everest
z :(" I&("
Monday Tuesday Wednesday•• January February
z :(" I tก 9 # 7 )I$W
Christmas " Halloween ‹ $
z :(" < K ;#!"#
Sam #H Jane 6 Anna # Toop 6 5 Simba H"
 | 27

4 : ก Y:, little, a little / few, a few M , +

ก Y:, little ก a little

• R # , # little/ a little + + *+*&,
little $"•( ("$ "•) )
a little % $"•( ("$ ") !
M , + *+*&, ! กO#.$ ! . " $Oก ) ก ( 5! # ! ! little
7 ;+ WO) ,"@ก a little % &01 2 26 )œ 6% ก ! 2 )5 %
There is a little water in the bottle.
#) " % $"•( ("$ Œ ( % " ) % Œ ( ("$
") ! 5! 2 ) ( " #$ )Oกก" "1 )
There is little milk in the glass.
#) " $"•( ("$ "$ " ) % ก$
"•) ) 2 #ก (ก" )#$ $0 # ! !ก1 ) ")ก #ก )
ก Y:, few , a few
• R # , # few/ a few + + *&,$M%$O K
few Š“
a few % Š“ 1
! 0 0 ! ก ! Q" ! Z ! a few %ก ! few
) ! ) Y:, M , + *&, ก ! +!
Few students go to school by bike.
Š“ 5Œ )" ( ก (5 ก5$
ก . ) 46ก
A few cats are sleeping on the ground.
% Š“ # O(H H $•&&" ) %ก )
# 1 ก$ $ &0
3. $กก ! Z 0 ! little M , + *+*&, few M , + *&, 4 a
! 16 0." กก !
 | 28

5 : ก Y:, There is / There are

M9กก Y:, There is / There are

( #.$ ! ก4 (1 ก 2 !Z #.$ ! (1 1 0 & %
There #.$ ! (1 1 is #.$ ! 0 ก ./ (1 1 0 5 ! ! 6 " Z#$ #.$ ! #.$ 0 ก # !
$ .2+ ! 0 ก % 01 ก&6 & 5&6 ก1 ) # !4 5 $กก #$ กO
! $
M9กก Y:, There is
• R # , # There is + +I"ก$O K/ + *+*&,

There is a bottle of beer in the fridge.

#) " % Œ ( ("$ $ Š " ) % Š "6 ( 1 )2 5 O )
There is some beer in the glass.
#) " H " ) % #ก$ ( $0 ") ! 2 #ก )
There is a glass of water on the table.
#) " % #ก$ Š Œ ( % ) % (Œ "$ ( 1 #ก Œ%)
There is some water on floor.
#) " H Œ ( % ) % Š$ ( ") ! &0 )
There is a cat under the tree.
#) " % # Œ( (• ) % ) % ( ( # 1 2 )
M9กก Y:, There are
• R # , # There are + +$M%$O K

There are ten men in the room.

#) (O O " ) % 5 ( + " 2 )
There are three women in the car.
#) ( • " " ) % ( *5 x" 2 4)
There are a snake and a rat in my house.
#) " % " )% # O( (" ‹ ( 5 1 #$% 5 1 2 * )
There are a lot of people in the market.
#) % $Œ ( ( Š &• &"$ $" ) % Œ "( ( 6 ก2 $ ))
There are some boys in the kitchen.
#) H H" ) % "( +" ( )Oก+ 2 )
 | 29

6 : ก Y:, a lot of, lots of M , + *&, *+*&,

a lot of % $O ( ( Š
lots of $O ( Š
#.$ ! ก )( ) #$% !)
4 !) 4 ." ก
4 ) 4 6 ก
There is a lot of water in The Sirindhorn Dam.
#) " % $O ( ( Š Œ ( % " ) % " " ( #)
." ก 2 01 " " Q
A lot of people went to the market yesterday.
% $O ( ( Š &• &"$ O ( (5 ) % Œ "( O )
*5 6 ก . $ ) 01
She drinks lots of milk everyday.
+ ) " $O ( Š "$ O… " )
$! ก" ก (3ก
I have lots of cats.
#‹… $O ( Š # O(
* # 6 ก
 | 30

7 : ก Y:, This } That / These } Those

ก 2+This g That / These g Those .2+ ! 4( (1 % ) 2 .% $

-ก ก )5 $ ! ! ก ! ") )
this &; ( )
that 8&S ( )
these & (IM9 U)
those R& (IM9 U )
U M , ")*
1 ( (1 ) ! 0 2+ ./ 6Wt$ K ( $ ) #$% 2+ ./ $ +
( ! $ ) 2 6)6 $กก ! Z ! . 0
this / that ./ ก&6 ( ) )
these / those ./ & 5&6 ( $ )
M , I7T 6Wt$ K
! This / That 4 . .% ( $ #.$กO2 $ก % 2+
% +! this boy ( )Oก ) that cat (# ) this pen (. กก ) ) that house ( $ )
./
• R # , # This / That + +I"ก$O K
This car is very cheap. L U 45ก ก
This black shirt is 100 baht. I (U"I:;~< ) < U 100 (
This white house is tall. , M9# U 5
I donmt like that cat. !+ 8+ < U
Who is that girl? I&SกM ;# U 0 2
She lives in that hut? $! - 5! 2 ก ) "+ M9# U
! ! These / Those กO2 #.$ ! $! / $!
• R # , # These / Those + +$M%$O K
These students are from Japan. กI @ IM9 U 6 ก x1.3‘
These watches are very expensive. •;ก IM9 U #& ก
Those men go to work by train. c%,: @ IM9 U . ( ) 4Š
Those dogs are playing in the park. 6 ! IM9 U ก $ $! 2
Whose are these books? M # (" IM9 U 0 2
 | 31

He is looking at those women. ก$ c%,M ;# IM9 U

M , I7T $ +
( (1 ./ & ! ! $ #!
This / That I7T I"ก$O K (" I&@ )
These / Those I7T $M%$O K (M9 @" )
4 ./ & กO ! $ % $ #.$กO2 #.$2 #.$ $ ก 3 -&(
This is my computer. 0 &"
That is his mom. 0 # !
What is this? 0 %
That is a man we met at school yesterday. 0 *5+ (1 6 (1 10
I donmt like this. I like that. * ! + " U * + " U ( ./ % 5!ก 4 ก )
Please take this. Donmt take that. ก 3 " U ! " U
These are my bikes. IM9 U 0 46ก
Those are my sisters. IM9 U 0 &1
What are those? IM9 U 0 %
 | 32

8 : ก Y:, some 89) any M , +

ZกO 5 10 (3ก# !(3ก 3 #$ 26ก % 4 ! 26กO ! ! Z 6% .

)œ กO 5 10 6% ! ก 2 01 ก 2+ some #$% any H1 ./ 1 (1 ./
.’x *5 กO 0 ! Œ .2+ #$ #.$ ! % ก # ! 6% ( ก %6! ก
ก Y:, Some
1. some + +$M%$O K 879 #
Some cats are sleeping.
H # O( $•&&" # # ก$
Some boys are very tall.
H …˜ " ( $ )Oก+ # 5 ก
2. some + + *+*&,
• 7 )R@ "กI9 879 , # M (" ;&M "@
I have some money.
#‹… H • " " 5!
There is some water in the glass.
#) " H Œ ( % " ) % ก$ 2 #ก ") !
• ก @( !,"I " + กIMS I "" M 89)I ("#&(+ " U*+<,"#879
Do you want some money?
)5 5 O ( H • " 3 ก "
Can I get you some coffee?
# กO( +5 H Œ ŠŠ“ 2 * H0 ก #Š2 3
• ก !" กSI7T " M 89)I ("#&(+"กI: I @ " UกS*+<,"#879

Can I have some tea?

# #‹… H (• + ! )
Can you give me some salt?
# 5 ก"… H H $( 3 ก$0 2 ! )
ก Y:, Any
any+ +$M%$O K / any + + *+*&,
any 2+ & 5&6 #$% ! ) +! ) ก ก some H1 6%2+2 . % ! .
• 7 )R@ L + 879 , #*M+
 | 33

Do you have any dogs?

)5 5 #‹… …˜ " ) ก 3 3
Does she have any cars?
) + #‹… …˜ " $! 4
Do they have any water?
)5 ) #‹… …˜ " Œ ( % & ก
• 7 )R@ 7€;I N 879 I9@
I donxt have any dogs.
) #(… …˜ " ) ก * ! 3 $
She doesnxt have any cars.
+ )• H" ( #(… …˜ " $! ! 4 $
They donxt have any water.
) ) #(… …˜ " Œ ( % & ก ! $
 | 34

9 : M9กก Y:, Much ก Many

! Much ก Many ! กO#.$ ! ก 0 ก # ! ! ก (1 much 4 ก2 +"

." ! many 4 6 ก กO ! % H H Q" % % .)5 5.# ก 2+
$ )ก !
R # ,#
• much + + *+*&,

• many + + *&,Y %7$M%$O K

< "@ #ก *7Y:,

I have much money. " I@")
She doesnmt need much sugar. $! ! ก $ I@")
We donmt have much time. ! $ +ก
* .ก " ! much ก ! " ! ก6%2+ a lot of #(
Many ants are climbing the tree. ) M9 @< ก $ .ƒ
Many pens are long. . กก M9 @&, +
Many doctors are wearing glasses. M9 @ #!
I have eaten many apples. * )ก" # . .“š$ M9 @c9
You have many cars. 3 4 M9 @
#$ ! $0 .-ก How much / How many ) %
 | 35

10 : ก Y:, How much / How many

ก Y:, How much 89) How many

! 2+ ! ! 6 ! Z ! How much 4 . " 0 How many 4
6 # ! 6 2 # ! ! (!
M9กก Y:, How much
• Y:,L +7 ;+ W
• R # , # How much + + *+*&,
How much money do you have?
‹ + • " )3 3 #‹… ( 3 " (! !)
One baht.
(( () )
How much sugar do you want?
‹ + +5Œก% )3 3 O ( ( 3 ก $ %# ! )
Two kilos, please.
(5 " $ &$ ( ก" $ )
How much rice do you eat in the morning?
‹ + H )3 3 ( (" ) % Œ " ( 3 ก" %# ! 2 +)
About three plates.
% Q &$( (. % 6 )
How much milk do you drink a day?
‹ + "$ )3 3 ) " % ) ( 3 )01 %# ! ! )
Three glasses.
Q #ก$Œ HO ( #ก )
How much water do you use?
‹ + Œ ( % )3 3 5 ( 3 2+ %# ! )
Ten bottles.
(O Π( ("$ ( " ))
• Y:,L +
• R # , # How much + is].?/ How much does]cost?
 | 36

How much is it?

‹ + +" "( ( (! !)
How much is that dog?
‹ + +" #)O( ) ก( 3 (! !)
How much does that dog cost?
‹ + ) #)O( ) ก ( ( 3 (! !)
Six thousand baht.
H"ก Q H" ( ( ก& ()
M9กก Y:, How many
• Y:,L +O
• R # , # How many + +$M%$O K
How many sisters do you have?
‹ Œ " H" )3 3 #‹… ( 3 &1 ก1 )
I have two sisters.
#‹… (5 H" (* &1 )
How many oranges do you want?
‹ Œ " Œ " 6 )3 3 O ( ( 3 ก ก1*$)
I want ten oranges.
O (O Œ " 6 (* ก " *$)
How many dogs are there?
‹ Œ ") ก #) ( 3 ก1 )
There are two dogs.
#) (5 ) ก ( 3 )
How many tigers are there in the zoo?
‹ Œ " (Œ ก #) " ) % 5
This is one tiger.
#) " (Œ ก % ( 0 1 )