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Velocity of Water in Pipe under Pressure Calculator

⋮ 9/16/2023

The velocity of water in a pipe under pressure depends on factors like pipe diameter and fluid properties.
For example, in a 1-inch diameter pipe, water under 55 PSI pressure would typically have an estimated
velocity of approximately 18.8 feet per second. Specific values may vary based on system conditions
and requirements.

Pressure (PSI) Velocity (feet per second)

10 7.7
20 10.9
30 13.3
40 15.4
50 17.3
60 19.0
70 20.7
80 22.2
90 23.7
100 25.0

FAQs
1. How do you calculate velocity in a pipe with pressure? Velocity can be calculated using the formula:
Velocity (v) = √((2 * Pressure (P)) / Density (ρ)) Where ρ is the density of the fluid.
2. How do you calculate water velocity in a pipe? Water velocity can be calculated using the same
formula as above, replacing Pressure (P) with the pressure of the water in the pipe.
3. How do you calculate water flow through a pipe based on pressure? Flow rate (Q) can be estimated
using the formula: Q = (π * Diameter^2 / 4) * Velocity Where Diameter is the inside diameter of the pipe.
4. What is the velocity of fluid inside a pipe? The velocity of fluid inside a pipe depends on factors such as
pressure, pipe diameter, and fluid properties. It can be calculated as mentioned in the first question.
5. What is the relationship between pressure and velocity of water in a pipe? Pressure and velocity in a
pipe are related by the Bernoulli’s equation, which states that as pressure decreases, velocity increases,
and vice versa, assuming no energy losses.
6. What is the formula for viscosity velocity in a pipe? The formula for viscosity velocity in a pipe
depends on the specific fluid and its properties. The relationship between viscosity (μ), velocity (v), and
other parameters is described by the Navier-Stokes equation, a complex partial differential equation.
7. How do you calculate GPM from PSI and pipe size? The flow rate in gallons per minute (GPM) can be
estimated using the formula mentioned in question 3.
8. What is the formula for the maximum velocity of fluid in a pipe? There isn’t a single formula for
maximum velocity, as it depends on factors like pipe material, fluid properties, and desired performance.
However, high velocities can cause turbulence and erosion in pipes, so industry standards often set
maximum allowable velocities.

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 9. What is the velocity of flowing water? The velocity of flowing water depends on the specific situation,
such as the flow rate, pipe size, and pressure. It can be calculated as mentioned earlier.
10. What is the formula for flow in a pipe? The formula for flow in a pipe is Q = (π * Diameter^2 / 4) *
Velocity, as mentioned in question 3.
11. What is the relationship between pressure and velocity? As pressure increases, velocity generally
decreases, and as pressure decreases, velocity generally increases, according to Bernoulli’s equation.
12. How do you calculate flow velocity? Flow velocity can be calculated using the formula mentioned in
question 1 or question 2, depending on whether you have pressure or not.
13. Is velocity the same as pressure in pipe flow? No, velocity and pressure are not the same in pipe flow.
Velocity is the speed of the fluid, while pressure is the force per unit area exerted by the fluid.
14. Does pressure affect flow velocity? Yes, pressure and flow velocity are inversely related according to
Bernoulli’s equation. If pressure increases, velocity decreases, and vice versa.
15. What is the flow rate and velocity of a pipe? The flow rate (Q) and velocity (v) in a pipe can be
calculated using the formulas mentioned earlier.
16. What is the rule of thumb for piping velocity? A common rule of thumb is to keep the flow velocity in
pipes between 2 and 4 feet per second (fps) for water systems to avoid excessive pressure drop and
erosion.
17. Is fluid velocity constant in a pipe? No, fluid velocity is not constant in a pipe. It varies along the length
of the pipe and can change due to factors like changes in pipe diameter, pressure, and flow rate.
18. What is the formula for pipe diameter velocity? The formula for pipe diameter and velocity calculation
depends on the specific requirements of your system. Use the Q = (π * Diameter^2 / 4) * Velocity formula
to solve for diameter when flow rate and velocity are known.
19. How many GPM is 80 psi? The flow rate (GPM) at 80 psi depends on the pipe size and other factors.
You can calculate it using the appropriate formulas mentioned earlier.
20. What is the flow rate for 60 psi? The flow rate at 60 psi depends on the pipe size and other parameters.
You can calculate it using the relevant formulas.
21. How many PSI is 700 gpm? The pressure (PSI) for a given flow rate (GPM) depends on the pipe size
and other factors. You can calculate it using the appropriate formulas.
22. Which formula is used to measure velocity of water in water supply main? The formula mentioned in
question 1 or question 2 can be used to calculate the velocity of water in a water supply main.
23. How much water can flow through a pipe? The amount of water that can flow through a pipe depends
on the pipe size, pressure, and other factors. Use the appropriate formulas mentioned earlier to calculate
it.
24. How much water can flow through a 4 inch pipe? The flow rate through a 4-inch pipe depends on the
pressure and other factors. Use the relevant formulas to calculate it.
25. Is velocity the same as flow rate? No, velocity and flow rate are not the same. Velocity is the speed of
the fluid, while flow rate is the volume of fluid passing through a pipe per unit of time.
26. Does water pressure increase with velocity? No, water pressure generally decreases as velocity
increases, according to Bernoulli’s principle.
27. What is the formula for pressure in terms of velocity? The relationship between pressure and velocity
is described by Bernoulli’s equation: Pressure + (1/2) * (Density * Velocity^2) + (Density * Gravity * Height)
= Constant.
28. How does pipe diameter affect velocity? Pipe diameter affects velocity inversely. A larger diameter pipe
will have lower velocity for a given flow rate, while a smaller diameter pipe will have higher velocity.
29. What is the relationship between pressure and water? Pressure in a fluid system, like water, is a
measure of the force per unit area exerted by the fluid. It is related to the velocity of the fluid through
Bernoulli’s principle.

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30. Why is velocity high when pressure is low? When pressure is low, velocity is high to maintain the
conservation of energy in a fluid system, as described by Bernoulli’s principle.
31. What is the Bernoulli’s rule? Bernoulli’s principle states that in a fluid flow, an increase in the speed of
the fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid’s potential energy.
32. What is the formula for pipe pressure? The formula for pipe pressure is given by Bernoulli’s equation,
as mentioned in question 27.
33. What is the relationship between pressure and flow rate? The relationship between pressure and flow
rate depends on the system and the fluid. Generally, as pressure increases, flow rate decreases, and vice
versa.
34. What happens if pipe velocity is too high? If pipe velocity is too high, it can lead to issues such as
increased energy consumption, erosion of pipe walls, and turbulence, which can reduce system efficiency.
35. What happens if velocity in pipe is too low? If velocity in a pipe is too low, it can lead to stagnant
zones, sediment buildup, and reduced mixing in the fluid, potentially causing problems in the system.
36. What is the sonic velocity of water in a pipe? The sonic velocity of water in a pipe depends on
temperature and pressure. At standard conditions (20°C and 1 atmosphere), it is approximately 1,480
meters per second (m/s).
37. Does water flow faster in a smaller pipe? Yes, water flows faster in a smaller pipe for a given flow rate
because the cross-sectional area is smaller, leading to higher velocity.
38. How many GPM can a 3/4-inch pipe flow? A 3/4-inch pipe can flow around 7 to 10 GPM, depending on
the pressure and other factors.
39. How high will 1 PSI push water? Approximately, 1 PSI can push water to a height of about 2.31 feet.
40. What is better GPM or PSI? The choice between GPM and PSI depends on the specific application.
GPM (flow rate) is important for tasks like filling a container, while PSI (pressure) is important for tasks like
pushing water through pipes or hoses.
41. Is 60 psi too high for water pressure? 60 psi is a relatively high but still acceptable water pressure for
most residential and industrial applications. However, it can vary depending on local plumbing codes and
the specific needs of the system.
42. How many GPM is 3000 PSI? The flow rate at 3000 PSI depends on the pipe size and other factors. You
can calculate it using the relevant formulas mentioned earlier.
43. How much PSI for every foot of water? Each foot of water height exerts a pressure of approximately
0.4335 PSI.
44. Does GPM affect PSI? Yes, GPM and PSI are interrelated in a hydraulic system. Increasing the flow rate
(GPM) can lead to a decrease in pressure (PSI), and vice versa.
45. How do you calculate velocity from pressure in a pipe? Velocity can be calculated from pressure using
the formula mentioned in question 1.
46. How to calculate water flow rate with pipe size and pressure? You can calculate water flow rate using
the formula Q = (π * Diameter^2 / 4) * Velocity, where Velocity can be determined from the pressure using
the formula in question 1.
47. How do you measure flow velocity in water? Flow velocity in water can be measured using various
instruments like flow meters, Doppler ultrasonography, and pitot tubes.
48. What is the rule of thumb for water flow in a pipe? The rule of thumb for water flow in a pipe is to
maintain a flow velocity between 2 and 4 feet per second (fps) to prevent issues like excessive pressure
drop and erosion.
49. How do you calculate GPM with PSI and pipe size? You can calculate GPM from PSI and pipe size
using the formula mentioned in question 3.
50. How many GPM can a 4-inch pipe handle? A 4-inch pipe can handle a wide range of flow rates, but it
depends on the pressure and other factors. It could handle anywhere from 20 to 200 GPM or more.

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51. How many GPM is 40 psi? The flow rate at 40 psi depends on the pipe size and other parameters. You
can calculate it using the relevant formulas.
52. What is the formula for maximum velocity in a pipe? There isn’t a single formula for maximum velocity
in a pipe, as it depends on various factors and is often determined by industry standards and design
considerations.
53. What is actual flow velocity? Actual flow velocity is the real, measured velocity of a fluid in a pipe or
conduit.
54. What increases water velocity? Water velocity can increase due to factors like increased pressure,
reduced pipe diameter, and opening valves or pumps.
55. How does velocity affect pressure pipe? Velocity affects pressure in a pipe through Bernoulli’s principle.
An increase in velocity typically results in a decrease in pressure, and vice versa.
56. What does water velocity depend on? Water velocity depends on factors such as pressure, pipe
diameter, fluid density, and flow rate.
57. What is the relationship between pressure and velocity in pipe flow? The relationship between
pressure and velocity in pipe flow is described by Bernoulli’s equation, which states that they are inversely
related.
58. What is velocity pressure in pipe? Velocity pressure is a term used in fluid dynamics to describe the
pressure exerted by the kinetic energy of a fluid in motion. It is a component of the total pressure in a
flowing fluid.
59. What is the Bernoulli’s formula for velocity? Bernoulli’s equation includes a component that describes
the relationship between velocity and pressure in fluid flow. It is the equation mentioned in question 27.
60. How do you calculate fluid velocity in a pipe? Fluid velocity in a pipe can be calculated using the
formula mentioned in question 1 or question 2, depending on whether you have pressure or not.
61. What is the max velocity of water in a pipe? The maximum velocity of water in a pipe depends on
various factors, including pipe material and design standards. It’s typically determined to avoid issues like
erosion and turbulence.
62. Does water flow to higher pressure? Yes, water naturally flows from areas of higher pressure to areas
of lower pressure.
63. What is the rule of pressure of water? The rule of pressure for water is that it tends to flow from areas of
higher pressure to lower pressure, following the principles of fluid dynamics.
64. Does pressure affect flow velocity? Yes, pressure affects flow velocity, as described by Bernoulli’s
equation. Changes in pressure result in changes in velocity and vice versa.
65. What is the Bernoulli equation for pipe flow? The Bernoulli equation for pipe flow is the same as the
general Bernoulli’s equation, as mentioned in question 27.
66. What does velocity increase when water flowing in broader pipe enters a narrow pipe? When water
flowing in a broader pipe enters a narrow pipe (a constriction), according to Bernoulli’s principle, its
velocity increases while its pressure decreases.
67. What is the Bernoulli’s theorem for dummies? Bernoulli’s theorem, in simple terms, states that as the
speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases, and vice versa, assuming no energy is added or lost in
the system.
68. What is the meaning of the Magnus effect? The Magnus effect is a phenomenon in fluid dynamics
where a spinning object, such as a spinning ball, experiences a sideways force perpendicular to the
direction of motion. It’s responsible for the curve in the path of a spinning soccer ball, for example.
69. What are 2 examples of Bernoulli’s principle? Two examples of Bernoulli’s principle in action are the lift
generated by airplane wings and the way a curveball in baseball moves due to spin.
70. How do you calculate the flow of water in a pipe? You can calculate the flow of water in a pipe using
the formula Q = (π * Diameter^2 / 4) * Velocity, as mentioned in question 3.

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71. How do you calculate the maximum flow rate through a pipe? The maximum flow rate through a pipe
depends on factors like pipe diameter, pressure, and design standards. It’s often determined by
engineering calculations and industry standards.
72. What is the Bernoulli equation for pipe pressure? The Bernoulli equation for pipe pressure is the same
as the general Bernoulli’s equation, as mentioned in question 27.
73. Is flow rate the same as velocity? No, flow rate and velocity are not the same. Flow rate is the volume of
fluid passing through a pipe per unit of time, while velocity is the speed of the fluid.
74. What is the formula for pressure vs. flow rate? The relationship between pressure and flow rate in a
pipe is described by Bernoulli’s equation, as mentioned earlier.
75. How do I calculate flow rate? You can calculate flow rate using the formula Q = (π * Diameter^2 / 4) *
Velocity or by using flow meters and other measuring instruments.
76. What is the maximum water velocity in any pipework should not exceed? The maximum water
velocity in pipework should not generally exceed 10 feet per second (fps) to avoid excessive pressure drop
and other issues.
77. Does low velocity mean low pressure? Low velocity doesn’t necessarily mean low pressure. Pressure
depends on various factors, including velocity, but they are not directly proportional.

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