Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Persentation 2014
Persentation 2014
Introduction of
RTR Energía Spain
Reactancias Reactiva Energy
Energía Reactiva
Capacitors
Harmonic Filters
Condensadores
Corrección del
Chile
Factor de Potencia
Manufacturers
UL Certified España
1
RTR Energía is a Spanish company which designs
and manufactures electric capacitors and power
factor correction equipment
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RTR mission is to promote Energy Savings and
Electrical Energy Efficiency
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RTR Energia has a strong international vocation,
present in over 60 different countries, the 55%
of its turnover is on exports
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RTR Energia is establish in Chile, Russia & China.
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Thanks to our 250 people team we are able to offer
personalized solutions to our clients
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RTR Energia has technology, experience and know-how
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Committed to quality and innovation, RTR is
continuously working on improving and developing
its products
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RTR commitment to quality has been backed up by
the UL Certificate and clients confidence
220%
Capacitors
200%
180%
Capacitor Banks
160%
140%
120%
100%
80%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
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Aluminium
harmonic filters
Madrid DW Capacitor
manufacturing Series were RTR Russia sales
New three phase facilities were launched office was
harmonic filters extended established
Compact series
Intensification of and transformers was completed
the international line was set up New capacitor line New automatic
with the
strategy was set up assembling line
Compact-9
New marketing (November)
RTR China sales strategy Compact Series IP-65 swimming
office was capacitor banks pool transformer and we keep
established UL Approval were launched is presented innovating
400.00%
350.00%
RTR Energía
300.00%
250.00%
200.00%
Spanish Electrical Sector
150.00%
100.00%
50.00%
0.00%
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
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Keeping in Spain one of the largest client
portfolio
- Distribution
- Utility
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2014
Part 1: Power
Factor Correction
Reactancias Reactiva Energy
Energía Reactiva
Capacitors
Harmonic Filters
Condensadores
Corrección del
Chile
Factor de Potencia
Manufacturers
UL Certified España
12
What is the Reactive Power and Power Factor?
Q: Reactive
Power (var)
φ
P: Active Power (W)
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Reactive energy associated troubles
Q: Reactive
Power (var)
φ
P: Active Power (W)
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What is the Harmonic Distortion?
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Economic way of improving PF
Q: Reactive
Power (var)
Capacitive
Power
φ
P: Active Power (W)
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Reactive energy compensation´s benefits
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2014
Part 2: Capacitor
Technology
Reactancias Reactiva Energy
Energía Reactiva
Capacitors
Harmonic Filters
Condensadores
Corrección del
Chile
Factor de Potencia
Manufacturers
UL Certified España
19
MKP - Metallized Polypropylene Film
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Capacitors are manufactured with self-healing film. Due to
extreme and inadmissible electrical working conditions a
perforation breakdown may occur. The metallized area next to
the failure is re-established, insulating the perfored area. After a
self-healing the capacitor can still work in normal conditions.
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Capacitors encapsulation
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RTR Energía capacitors have been designed to be
interrupted by an overpressure disconnection
system. When the terminal cover expands, the
internal connections are interrupted
disconnecting the capacitor.
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According to the Standard EN-60831, capacitors are
delivered with discharge resistors able to discharge
the capacitor to less than 75v within three minutes.
𝑡
R≤ 𝑈 · 2
𝐾·𝐶·𝐿𝑛 𝑛
𝑈𝑅
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Different model Selection Chart
DW CAP Series
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MA/C/CE/TER MA/C/CE/TER MA/C/CE/TER RCT DW CAP
RTF
Capacitive 2 – Delta
3 – Delta connection
elements connection
Maximum
1,1·Un 1,15·Un 1,15·Un 1,1·Un
overvoltage
Maximum
1,5·In
overcurrent
THD-U max 2% 3% Specific design 2%
THD-I max 25% 30% for harmonics 25%
Protection Overpressure Overpressure Overpressure Overpressure
+ Element
shifting
Size Standard Standard Standard Compact
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Comparison between box type
capacitors and cylindrical capacitors
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RTR Energia offers one the largest Power Factor
Correction Capacitor range:
Energía Reactiva
Capacitors
Harmonic Filters
Condensadores
Corrección del
Chile
Factor de Potencia
Manufacturers
UL Certified España
33
Individual compensation technologies
STARTER
Sn ≤ 1000 kVA:
LOADS Q = 0,05·Sn
Sn > 1000 kVA:
Q = 0,3·Pmotor
Q = 0,03·Sn
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Fixed compensation technologies
PRB Series
Compact -1 y PR0
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Automatic and Centralized compensation:
Capacitor Banks
LOADS
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Capacitor bank components
Current transformer:
X/5
Controller
LOADS
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Power Factor Controllers: PR12
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Power Factor Controllers: PR8
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Power Factor Controllers: Programs
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Power Factor Controllers: Programs
C/K Calculation
1000·𝑄 𝑋
𝐶 = 𝐼𝑐 = K=
3·𝑈 5
Example:
CT: 200/5 Steps: 15 + 30 + 3x60 (400V)
1000·15
𝐶= 𝐼𝑐 = = 21,65 𝐶 21,65
3·400
200
→ = = 0,54
𝐾 40
𝐾= = 40
5
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Capacitor bank components: CT &
Controllers
Sensibility:
0,05A
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Power Factor Controllers: Programs
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Capacitor bank components
Load Breacker
Switches & MCCBs
Step protection:
Fuses & MCBs
3-phase harmonic
filters
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Capacitor bank components: switching
Quick
discharge
resistor
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Capacitor bank components: switching
Capacitor duty
contactors
Thyristor switching
contactors
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Capacitor bank components: switching
2·𝑆
𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼𝑛 ·
𝑄
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Capacitor bank components
Load Breacker
Switches & MCCBs
Step protection:
Fuses & MCBs
3-phase harmonic
filters
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L1
L2 415V
L3
5,67%
𝑝(%) = 7%
14%
415V+(p/100)415V
5,67% 438,5V
7,00% 444,1V
14,0% 473,1V
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How to parallel 3-phase capacitors
32,8 A
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Basic line diagram
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RTR capacitor bank models: a solution for every
need:
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Conclusions and Benefits
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3 basic rules of calculating capacitor banks
• Seasonality: load requirements
• Voltage available and neutral wire
• Harmonic distortion
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Active power (P) = 500 kW
Initial PF = 0,70
Desired PF = 0,95
φ
P: Active Power (W)
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Cable and fuse selection chart
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Safety procedures during maintenance of capacitor
banks
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Mainly procedures in maintenance of capacitor banks
nº Concept
1 Verify network parameters: nominal conditions of tension and harmonics
2 Check ambient temperature, maximum 30 - 35ºC
3 Retighten power connection
4 Verify the consumption (A) in every capacitor -5 %, +5 %.
5 Verify wire, fuses, MCBs…
6 Verify contactors: main and auxiliary contacts
7 Dust cleaning
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2014
Q&A
Energía Reactiva
Capacitors
Harmonic Filters
Condensadores
Corrección del
Chile
Factor de Potencia
Manufacturers
UL Certified España
60
Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal Nominal
Voltage Power Frequency Current Capacity
V kvar Hz A uF
415 25 50 34,8 462
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Reactive Active
Power ϕ cos(ϕ)
Energy Energy
kvarh kWh kW (º) -
417 321 50 52,4 0,610
- kvar
1,000 64,95
Q: Reactive
Power (var)
φ
P: Active Power (W)
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