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PART OF SPEECH

No. Part of speech What is that?


1 Noun (kata benda) A word that is a person, place, thing, or idea.
2 Pronoun (kata ganti) A word that takes the place of a noun.
3 Verb (kata kerja) A word for an action or way of being.
4 Adjective (kata sifat) A word that is used to describe a noun or
pronoun.
5 Adverb (kata A word that is used to describe a verb or tells
keterangan) how, where, or when something is done.
6 Preposition (kata A word that relates nouns or pronouns to
depan) other words
7 Conjunction (kata A word that is used to join words or groups of
penghubung) words.
8 Interjection (kata seru) A word used to express strong emotion.

PREPOSITION (KATA DEPAN) 3. Untuk tempat yang spesifik (nomor jalan,


nomor rumah, nomor RT/RW).
Preposition of Place
Contoh:
A. At
Mark lives at Jalan Ki Hajar Dewantara,
1. Untuk posisi di atas (top), di bawah no. 14.
(bottom), di samping (side), atau di akhir
(end). B. On

Contoh: 1. Untuk posisi di kanan (right) atau di kiri


▪ My room is at the top of the building. (left).
▪ You can see the chocolate bubbles at the
bottom. Contoh:
▪ Leon meows at the side of Louis.
▪ My pen is on the left of me.
▪ You will find the grocery at the end of
▪ Disa is on the right of Bilal.
road.
▪ (left) ___________________________.
2. Untuk posisi yang tetap / tempat
menunggu kendaraan (station, bus stop, ▪ (right) __________________________.
harbor, airport, etc).
2. Untuk menjelaskan permukaan (floor,
Contoh: table, chair, bed, etc)
Contoh:
Station → She waits her husband at the
▪ I sit on the chair.
station.
Harbor → ___________________________. ▪ (floor) __________________________.

Bus stop → __________________________. ▪ (table) __________________________.

Airport → ___________________________. ▪ (bed) ___________________________.


3. Untuk di kendaraan umum (bus, plane,
train, ship, pedicab, bicycle, etc).
Contoh:
▪ Nana sleeps on the train.
▪ We are on the bus to Paris.

(bus) ______________________________.

(ship) ______________________________.

4. Untuk tempat yang spesifik, namun


cukup luas (nama jalan, kecamatan/
kelurahan).
Contoh:
Hendery lives on Jalan Perjuangan.

C. In

1. Untuk posisi di dalam (in), di depan


(front), dan di tengah (middle).

Contoh:

▪ William looks nervous when singing in


front of the class.

▪ (in) _____________________________.

▪ (middle) ________________________.

2. Untuk di kendaraan pribadi dan posisi


tempat duduk (motorcycle, car, taxi,
boat, helicopter, etc).

Contoh:
▪ Angela is waiting her boyfriend in the
car.
▪ I sit on the boat to enjoy the sea view.

3. Untuk tempat yang tidak spesifik/luas


(city, country, neighborhood, etc)
Contoh:
▪ Nadya visited Darrell in Surabaya.
▪ Kenth lives in South Korea.
▪ They stayed in Manhattan for 10 days.

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