Notes

Question 1

Which of the following is the correct usage?

1. int a[-40]
2. int a[40] ✓
3. float a[0 - 40]
4. None

Question 2

Which element is represented by a[10]?

1. 10th
2. 9th
3. 11th ✓
4. None

Question 3

Cell numbers of a dimensional array are also known as:

1. packets
2. blocks
3. subscripts ✓
4. compartments

Question 4

A dimensional array is also known as:

1. subscripted variable ✓
2. actual variable
3. compound variable
4. none

Question 5

An array element can be accessed through:

 1. dots
2. element name
3. index number ✓
4. none

Question 6

Indicate the error message which displays, if the following statement is

executed :
int a[5] = {28,32,45,68,12};

1. Insufficient cells
2. Array index out of bounce
3. Elements exceeding cells
4. None ✓

Question 7

The following statement :

int code[ ]= {25,37,38,42};

1. assigns 37 to code[1] ✓
2. assigns 25 to code[1]
3. assigns 38 to code[3]
4. assigns 42 to code[0]

Question 8

The elements of array[50] are numbered:

1. from 1 to 50
2. from 0 to 49 ✓
3. from 1 to 51
4. none

Question 9

Which of the following function finds the size of array

char m[] = {'R', 'A', 'J', 'E', 'N', 'D', 'R', 'A' };?

1. m.size of (a)
2. m.elements of (m)
 3. m.length ✓
4. None

Question 10

A Single Dimensional array contains N elements. What will be the last

subscript?

1. N-1 ✓
2. N
3. N+1
4. None

Give the output of the following

Question 1

int m[] = {2,4,6,8};

System.out.println(m[1] + " " + m[2]);

Output

46

Explanation

m[1] gives the second element of the array which is 4

m[2] gives the third element of the array which is 6

Question 2

int a[] ={2,4,6,8,10};

a[0]=23;
a[3]=a[1];
int c= a[0]+a[1];
System.out.println("Sum = "+c);

Output

Sum = 27
Explanation

a[0]=23 assigns 23 to the first element of the array. a[3]=a[1] assigns the value
of second element of the array which is 4 to the fourth element of the array.
After the execution of these two statements array looks like this:
{23, 4, 6, 4, 10}
a[0]+a[1] ⇒ 23 + 4 ⇒ 27

Question 3

int a[]=new int [5];

a[0]=4; a[1]=8; a[2]=7; a[3]=12; a[4]=3;
System.out.println(a[2+1]);

Output

12

Explanation

a[2+1] ⇒ a[3] ⇒ 12

Question 4

int a[4]={2,4,6,8};
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
s=a[i]+a[3-i];
System.out.println(s);
}

Output

10
10
toUpperCase()

It converts a string into upper case characters. If any character is already

in uppercase or is a special character then it will remain same.

Syntax:

String <variable-name> = <string-variable>.toUpperCase();

Question 2

trim()

It removes all leading and trailing space from the string.

Syntax:

String <variable-name> = <string-variable>.trim();

Question 3

toLowerCase()

It converts a string into lowercase characters. If any character is already

in lowercase or is a special character then it will remain same.

Syntax:

String <variable-name> = <string-variable>.toLowerCase();

Question 4

length()

It returns the length of the string i.e. the number of characters present in
the string.

Syntax:

int <variable-name> = <string-variable>.length();

Question 5

replace()

It replaces a character with another character or a substring with another

substring at all its occurrences in the given string.

Syntax:

String <variable-name> = <string-variable>.replace(<character or substring to

replace>, <new character or substring>);

Question 6

compareTo()
It compares two strings lexicographically.

Syntax:

int <variable-name> = <string-variable>.compareTo(<string-variable2>);

Question 7

reverse()

It is a method of StringBuffer class used to reverse the sequence of characters.

Syntax:

<StringBuffer-Variable>.reverse();

Question 8

indexOf()

It returns the index within the string of the first occurrence of the
specified character or -1 if the character is not present.

1. Write a program to reverse a number

2. Write a program to find the vowels count
3. Write a program to find even and odd number.
4. Write a program to find largest number among two.
5. Write a program to reverse and find whether it is palindrome string.
6. Write a program to find sum of two numbers.
7. Write a program to find the given number even or odd.
8. Write a program to find first capital letter of the given word.