ADJECTIVE, ADVERB, PREPOSITION, VERB

ADJECTIVE

 ЯМАР ГЭСЭН АСУУЛТАНД ХАРИУЛАГДАНА.

 ХӨӨРХӨН ХҮҮХЭД, ХОЛ ЗАМ
 НЭР ҮГИЙН ӨМНӨ ОРДОГ.
 НЭР ҮГИЙГ ТОДОТГОДОГ.
 A FURRY DOG
 An ELECTRIYFING performance
 meaningless letters
 1 НЭР ҮГИЙГ 1-ЭЭС ОЛОН ТЭМДЭГ НЭР ТОДОТГОЖ БОЛДОГ.
 ЖИШЭЭ НЬ: HE IS A SCRUPULOUS, MIDDLE-AGED, CANADIAN
PERSON
 ТЭР БОЛ НАРИЙН НЯМБАЙ, ДУНД ЭРГЭМ НАСНЫ, КАНАД ХҮН

 МӨН: A repulsive, pink, plastic adornment.

 I bought a pair of dark, fur shoes.

If there is a same group:

 WE LIVE IN THE BIG GREEN, WHITE AND RED HOUSE AT THE
END OF THE STREET
 ORDER OF ADJECTIVES

1.Immaculate UGLY, DIRTY,

and expensive, LONG AND NARROW
2. Huge
3.Antique OLD

4.Round HEART-SHAPED
5. White RED

6. Japanese ITALIAN

COTTON
7.Porcelian SHOPPING
8. Dinner
plate BAG
 DIS disagreeable, dishonest discolored
 UN uninteresting, unnecessary unbiased
 IL illegal, illogical illegible
 IM impossible, impolite immoral
 IN Inconvenient, insignificant insane
 IR Irresponsible, irrelevant irrational
ТЭМДЭГ НЭРИЙН ХАРЬЦУУЛАЛТ
 ТЭМДЭГ НЭРИЙГ АШИГЛАН ЮМСИЙГ ХООРОНД НЬ ХАРЬЦУУЛЖ
БОЛДОГ.
 Би Батаас өндөр, Туяа надаас ухаантай.
 I‘’m taller than Bayara, Tuya is smarter than me

 COMPARATIVES (-er) ХАРЬЦУУЛСАН ЗЭРЭГ

 2 зүйлийг хооронд нь харьцуулахад ашиглагдана.
 Today is hotter than yesterday, Darkhan is closer than Erdenet

 SUPERLATIVES(-est) ДАВУУ ЗЭРЭГ

 2-оос олон зүйлээс хамгийн давууг нь хэлэхэд ашиглагдана.
 I am the tallest in the class, Tuya is the smartest among the students.
НЭГ ҮЕТЭЙ ТЭМДЭГ НЭРИЙН ХАРЬЦУУЛАЛТЫН ЗЭРЭГ

Adjective Comparative Superlative

Fresh Fresher The freshest
Brief Briefer The briefest
Cheap Cheaper The cheapest
rare Rarer The rarest

✓ Tuya is a soft person

✓ Tuya is softer than Bayara
✓ Tuya is the softest person at work.
ХОЁР ҮЕТЭЙ Y – ТӨГСГӨЛТЭЙ ТЭМДЭГ НЭРС

Adjective Comparative superlative

Lucky luckier The luckiest
Crunchy Crunchier The crunchiest
Tidy Tidier The tidiest
Shy Shyer The shyest

• I am lucky
• I am luckier than Bat
• I am the luckiest person in the world.
ХОЁР ҮЕТЭЙ ТЭМДЭГ НЭРС

Adjective Comparative superlative

Boring More boring The most boring
Careful More careful The most careful
Useless More useless The most useless
Harmful More harmful The most harmful

• Tuya is worried about her English

• Tuya is more worried than Bayara about her English
• Tuya is the most worried about her English in the class.
ГУРАВ БОЛОН ТҮҮНЭЭС ДЭЭШ ҮЕТЭЙ ТЭМДЭГ НЭРС

Adjective Comparative Superlative

Difficult More difficult The most difficult
Intelligent More intelligent The most intelligent
Expensive More expensive The most expensive
Forgetful More forgetful The most forgetful

• Cliffs are dangerous

• Cliffs are more dangerous than dunes.
• Cliffs are the most dangerous in the countryside.
 ОНЦГОЙ ТОХИОЛДОЛУУД

Simple Comparative Superlative

Good Better The best
Bad Worse The worst
Many/much More The most
Little Less The least
Old(people in a family) Elder The eldest
Old(general) Older The oldest

• A tangerine is better than an orange

• He is my elder brother
LIST OF SPECIAL ADJECTIVES
ДАЙВАР ҮГС
 ДАЙВАР ҮГС НЬ ҮЙЛ ҮГИЙГ ТОДОТГОЖ, УТГСЫН ТАЙЛБАРЛАДАГ.
 ИЧИНГҮЙРЭН ИНЭЭМСЭГЛЭХ, ОЙЛГОМЖТОЙ ЯРИХ
 SMILE SHYLY, SPEAK PLAINLY, WAIT IMPATIENTLY
 МӨН 1 ӨГҮҮЛБЭРТ БАЙГАА БУСАД ДАЙВАР ҮГИЙГ, ТЭМДЭГ НЭРИЙГ МӨН ТОДОТГОХОД АШИГЛАГДДАГ
 HE SPOKE COURAGEOUSLY
 V ADV

 ИХЭНХИ НЬ ТЭМДЭГ НЭР ДЭЭР LY – ГЭСЭН НӨХЦӨЛ БИЧИЖ ҮҮСГЭГДСЭН БАЙДАГ.

 TYSON IS A STRONG MAN, SHE IS A COMPETENT SPEAKER.
 HE BEATS STRONGLY, SHE SPEAKS COMPETENTLY
 SHE IS A SLUGGISH PERSON SHE SPEAKS SLUGGISHLY
 IT IS A WARM DAY. HE SMILES WARMLY
 HE WEARS CLEAN SOCKS. A SHARP KNIFE WILL CUT THROUGH THE SKIN OF A TOMATO CLEANLY
ДАЙВАР ҮГИЙН ТӨРЛҮҮД
 ХЭВ МАЯГИЙН
 Carefully, happily, badly, stylishly, recklessly, anxiously, wholeheartedly,
extraordinarily
 БАЙРШИЛЫН
 In Cairo, abroad
 ЦАГ ХУГАЦААНЫ
 On Saturday, now, for a long time
 ДАВТАМЖЫН
 Always, monthly, sometimes
MANNER – PLACE – WHEN - PURPOSE
95
85
75
65
55

45
35
25
15
5
УГТВАР ҮГ

 УГТВАР ҮГ НЬ НЭР ҮГИЙГ НӨГӨӨ НЭР ҮГТЭЙ НЬ ХОЛБОДОГ.

 БАЯРААГААС ИРСЭН БЭЛЭГ, ЦОНХОН ДЭЭРХ ЦЭЦЭГ
 THE PRESENT FROM BAYARA, THE FLOWERS ON THE WINDOW

 МӨН ТИЙН ЯЛГАЛТАЙ ТӨСТЭЙ

 A BOOK ОF TUDEV, A MAN FROM THE USA.
 ТҮДЭВИЙН НОМ, АНУ-ААС ИРСЭН ХҮН

 БАЙРЛАЛ ЗААСАН, ЦАГ ХУГАЦАА ЗААСАН ГЭСЭН 2 ҮНДСЭН ТӨРӨЛ БАЙДАГ,

ҮҮНЭЭС ГАДНА БУСАД ГЭСЭН 3 ДАХЬ ТӨРӨЛ БАЙНА.
БАЙРЛАЛ ЗААСАН УГТВАР ҮГС
ЖИШЭЭ

 The vase fell on the kitchen floor.

 The helicopter hovered above the house.

 The police placed a sheet over the body.

 Tuya sat beside Bayara.

 A small stream runs below that bridge.

ЦАГ ХУГАЦАА ЗААСАН УГТВАР ҮГС
in
MONTHS, YEARS,
at CENTURIES and LONG on
PRECISE TIME PERIODS DAYS and DATES

at 3 o'clock in May on Sunday

at 10.30am in summer on Tuesdays

at noon in the summer on 6 March

at dinnertime in 1990 on 25 Dec. 2010

at bedtime in the 1990s on Christmas Day

at sunset in the Ice Age on my birthday

at the moment in the past/future on New Year's Eve

ЖИШЭЭ

 I have a meeting at 9am.

 The shop closes at midnight.
 In UB, it often snows in December.
 Last, next, every, this
 I went to London last June. (not in last June)
 He's coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday)
 We'll call you this evening. (not in this evening)
 In or on?
 In the morning
 On Tuesday morning
БУСАД УГТВАР ҮГҮҮД
• from • Хэнээс • a present from Jane
• Of • хэний • a page of the book
• the picture of a palace
• By • Хэн хийсэн • a book by Mark Twain
• On • Морь унах • on foot, on horseback
• Автобусанд суух • get on the bus
• In • Машинд, таксинд суух • get in the car
• Off • Олон нийтийн тээврийн • get off the train
хэрэгслэлээс буух
• out of • Такси, маүинаас буух • get out of the taxi
• By • Юмны үнэ тэдээр өсөж • prices have risen by 10
буурах percent
• Тээврийн хэрэгслэлээр • by car, by bus
явах
• across • We walked across the park • The bank is across the street
• through • The canal flows through the • We walked through the park
city centre.
 at home Q: "Where is Ms. Smith?"
at work A: "She is at a shareholder meeting."
at school Q: "What is Ms. Smith doing?"
at church A: "She is in a shareholder meeting.
 at the* ___ (office, store, supermarket,
mall, movies, doctor's office, dentist's
office, library, university, etc.) I saw your mom in the hospital(patient)
I saw your mom at the hospital(examination)
 I am at school(inside)
 I am in school(enrolled)
 * The is used because someone
is at only one place and because the
listener / reader probably knows
which place it is.
 For usually tells us about the use of something, a reason or purpose.
 We need new batteries for the remote control.
 These drinks are for after work.
 We use it for cutting grass.

 To usually shows the direction of something; moving towards.

 We're going to Malta next week.
 Where are you going to buy your new shoes?
 We ran to the end of the street.
I WORK IN/AT/FOR

 I work in the Gegee hotel

 (тэр компани байрладаг байранд)

 I work at/for the Gegee hotel

 (яг тэр компанид)
VERB

 Үйл үг бол өгүүлбэрийн хаан юм.

 Хамгийн богинохон өгүүлбэрийг үйл үгээр хэлж болдог.
 Яв, Суу, Зогс
 Go, Sit, Stop
 Үйл үг нь бидэнд юу болж байгаа хэлж өгч байдаг.
 Өөрөр хэлбэл тохиолдож буй процессийг тайлбарладаг.
2 ТӨРӨЛ БАЙДАГ:

 Гол үйл үг
 Туслах үйл үг

 Гол үйл үг нь болж буй процессийг хэлдэг.

 I go to the shop
 He makes good presentations

 Туслах үйл үг нь дүрмийн цаг бүтээгч юм.

 I was copying some materials
 They have been collecting stamps for years.
 He can do whatever he wants.
TABLE OF VERB

туслах үйл
үг Гол үйл үг
Bayara likes coffee.

Tuya lied to me.

They are happy.

The children are playing.

We must go now.

I do not want any.

TYPES OF VERB

 Dynamic verb - activities

 Drive, watch, listen

 Stative verb - non activities

 Love, hope, hate
STATIVE VERBS
 Feeling
 Love hate

 Thinking/believing
 Think, suppose, expect(general), expecting(right now)

 Wants/ preference
 Want, need, prefer

 Possession
 Have, own, belong

 State
 Be, seem, appear
 NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE PREPOSITION PRONOUN ADVERB

 BAYARA SENT A LONG LETTER TO TUYA AND SHE READ IT SLOWLY.

 Oh! My husband and I wish we could travel yearly to Europe and take in all the
amazing sites.
 Oh - Interjection
amazing - adjective
husband - noun
wish - verb
we - pronoun
yearly - adverb
to - preposition
and – conjunction
 Edgard, the evil teacher, assigns us work daily and expects it on his desk by eight the
next morning.
 АНХААРАЛ ХАНДУУЛСАНД БАЯРЛАЛАА
 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
 CONSTRUCTION OF ADJECTIVE
 - ING, ED words
 An exciting trip, a falling tree, an annoying person
 Frozen vegetables, a completed book an annoyed dentist

 - Compound
 A Well-built house, a two-year-old cat a 5 thousand dollar prize
 A time-wasting activity, a 6-page document a million-dollar idea

 - ABLE/IBLE
 Comfortable, enjoyable, audible, adorable, edible,

 - FUL
 Truthful, cheerful, awful, fearful

 - LESS
 Careless, powerless

 - IVE
 Attractive, impulsive, sensitive, talkative