alPaiallel

A
AB
s tis
thynugh
passing roof andpassingStatementi
aus
Momentum e Moment is
AAPA Om Ax's. Considersquhetough axis
equal
APL Ap2 IZmAP
egJ Momert ta
nesta mass
a on) to eorem
COM
inestia
aboutthe rigid t\moment
distante thà of
about bodythein and body ineria
product
dstancey
Qisthe Ieis of of et
b)w
Bsmass inesha
e a
the
monent
M, rigid
bom
CD abouta
mas body
of s
(D,
inertia the about
pfs dheparallel
ais
bedy any
about
ard

A
 Psoof
enepespendilulax inetio axis
k Perpendiular
theorem.
axis ’
Statenent! The
plane
Sum
Consider of
to
uethe ts
Momentum
e
to
lamina plane omexts
rlamiso a
Mutuallyylaaxeintesect
Cyar iS,
abouk o
eqslinertia ot
xAelane \azis
any
axes to
paases two
other
eacla Sam
in Lamina
ahout
plane
mtually
tansugh other of
plane
fue
Of
laMina atmoaents
e aaxes
anin point
fn at a
 9t mis e madSf a particle e CamËna located at
Pla,y) then moment ef inesia
inesia abs
abswt ox is

The mo meut oinestta aloout e) is

The mement s nextia about 02 is

I, my
om

2m Zm' t my

tw 93State and prove tae prinedple of conserVatten of angular

Momentum. fplan thae pineiple LonserYatio of angular
eyamples. Mo mentum witle eMamples.Law of loncerVation af ansulat momertum)
A ’1 no external fovee ats System then its total
angudar moMentm remains lonstant:
he extermal toxque system is equal to tiMe vate
OMgular momentu
d MOT AHes heary decrease
Eo is ohange Duina
creasesleaina 2
lonsdes MOI
en weight etation,
dee
decteases,due and
the to 2ince
he ph tanstant
and aa vìce the the
koasdgmodon
his - dt
vorsa
ale he
hoamds
ehange
moment dl
dt
he to
spius
ut lwSomMcga
cuss t
to as in =,fonstont
Aver pd
Mid
As distaibution
eh
s his he inersa
az pn
bady mpigangua draus tuSh
the uth
AF
due
er his 4able
om the
speed MAsS
gh to Sping han hedy
ce tadsinceasea ds s uith
akbout
angua
deboasd elasex, my
Some
the
 m)
A: s4

Suppesed mass etYetches

inexsiaOmdhe
moment ef
to10vitdue boundAYy
E tae the LOM descibe (OM Distinguis
s oect Centex
independeat Ges f

inside Motion maSS to the poilt

&f
but be betweencentre
olect out
is
concentrated, at Mass
olways oY f
bf the WSed
Dutde ohieh
t hands is
acclera-lE COM)
-ion
ohject:Stability to
witain total
af enters
wate
lb COT Suposed tobal mass and
is
t
aways is
dep s legs.Iis
wPight coM)
endent ef used to a
gravitg p
ies the to
be of sint at
amd
descsibe
obiect
on witain acing tue 9ravity
at
(oe) epeed
Cow the
nneases
alera
objet which
the the
tion the
is
 Show Ahat system of paticles moving under the intuenee
exeynal foYee moves as the Sore is apped
at

A 4considex a Sustem of n parthdes af MebsesmMmy

the positin vectors of the par ides
Positicn vectu of coM is sem by
M,Y, +MY MaYn
Mn

Differen iating btth sdes wlth Yespect to

de dt M

Yem M

Vem

Asan dEferentiatima, uth eapert to tme

d Vem
dt dñ dt
 Fem 3 F + t
Total mass efthe,. syste Multiplied ith atcelera tion ot
coM Qives te vectoy Sum of al te indiidual forces
acing bn theparhes

he fone ' inc ludes esternal tovce Fest) acting on tae

par kcle from putsnde tae sastem

particde oitain tthe syótem.

lutnaal fore blw tae pas hieles Cancel owt fn paisg

accerding to ew tons third law

Fm ri 2 Ryest)
Therefoey cOMbehaves as if th hole
System is conentra as t and the external dorces
are opplied directy

ve expesions kor dhe ral.velaity and total

 tnergy o bodyyoliiy wkthsit sipping
A: lonies, am ehjeut rollng pVex
over a horizontal busfate
inout Apging:
a lombinaben o tanslational amd
Yobaioal meiom, TranslatHonal otien o an ebect is he
Motion
Tierekre , tanslational veloitu is given by Vven Vu Thic
Nelouty is in hoTi2onal-dieetion.
Rtational velouty 4 anyparisle ad a alst trom the

He total
total veloity a particle s thesum_ tansa honal
and totational veleities

tne objet dhe net weloity

2er0 at any nbtant
fos tlis tanslational velotity mkt be eqal dseai
veloiy
Vem2 R
 This es the condHon for rolling without stip ping
for the point at te top of the object , tthe translatlonal
and otaional elocitles Orein Sarme direetlon
hehefore, the dotal veloity a this polt is

Vem

Retto
VA = 0

Define an gular velocotylw Derie V: aw

A he time Yate sf ngulas disp lace mnent et a partile GDehinahon
is called
angular elBcity
Consdex a partde moving wita wniferm anguar velaety
citcula pablas
Let be tat poston vectoy ot the partiele at time t

|» iner displacement ef tuepartde is Pa = AL

The augutar relsety is
4t
 A
AngLlarYelahen befine As
me

Angulayaclexation
veloeity
augular
Mentum acleraon loblw

angular
An using

ts aleration
at-
st
length
lso and
calledl the
gnd tozque otmula.
dt
elange
tote af
s
moment Establish

ef the
torc
 Relation blw angutar ec leration Tovgue from Nestons Selpnd la
dl
dt

Angylar
dt

de
dt

abbut on
the coM ef erth- moon System omd
ts otation arund the Sun
A Mabs bt the eorkh is about al Hmes that of ttue moem
Taere fore Com o caxda-moon System yotates about its
and OM moves apAnd he Sun in a elptal poth
The qravi takiomal foee bf the Sun the enty central
Dn dae System s respon eible for moheh ofcOM.
araitail foe b]w the earth ond khe moon is aM
abernel fore pn tue system and heye t does ob afect!
tue moon coM.
 diagam
AEBD AD from (2,-5).G,c)

AD Ap2 A

7+
+mtmg m
qilateTal
Ae.Bac
SO

12

18
m