Question 1:

public class Invoice {

// Instance variables
private String partNumber;
private String partDescription;
private int quantity;
private double pricePerItem;

// Constructor
public Invoice(String partNumber, String partDescription, int quantity,
double pricePerItem) {
this.partNumber = partNumber;
this.partDescription = partDescription;
setQuantity(quantity); // Validate and set quantity
setPricePerItem(pricePerItem); // Validate and set price per item
}

// Setter and getter methods for partNumber

public void setPartNumber(String partNumber) {
this.partNumber = partNumber;
}

public String getPartNumber() {

return partNumber;
}

// Setter and getter methods for partDescription

public void setPartDescription(String partDescription) {
this.partDescription = partDescription;
}

public String getPartDescription() {

return partDescription;
}

// Setter and getter methods for quantity

public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
// If quantity is not positive, set it to 0
this.quantity = (quantity > 0) ? quantity : 0;
}

public int getQuantity() {

return quantity;
}

// Setter and getter methods for pricePerItem

public void setPricePerItem(double pricePerItem) {
// If pricePerItem is not positive, set it to 0.0
 this.pricePerItem = (pricePerItem > 0) ? pricePerItem : 0.0;
}

public double getPricePerItem() {

return pricePerItem;
}

// Method to calculate the invoice amount

public double getInvoiceAmount() {
return quantity * pricePerItem;
}
}

public class InvoiceTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create an instance of the Invoice class
Invoice invoice1 = new Invoice("1756", "Power Drill", 10, 12.99);

// Display initial invoice information

System.out.println("Initial Invoice Information:");
displayInvoiceDetails(invoice1);

// Update quantity and price per item

invoice1.setQuantity(8);
invoice1.setPricePerItem(12.49);

// Display updated invoice information

System.out.println("\nUpdated Invoice Information:");
displayInvoiceDetails(invoice1);
}

// Helper method to display invoice details

private static void displayInvoiceDetails(Invoice invoice) {
System.out.println("Part Number: " + invoice.getPartNumber());
System.out.println("Part Description: " + invoice.getPartDescription());
System.out.println("Quantity: " + invoice.getQuantity());
System.out.println("Price Per Item: $" + invoice.getPricePerItem());
System.out.println("Invoice Amount: $" + invoice.getInvoiceAmount());
}
}

Question 2:

public class Employee {

// Instance variables
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
 private double monthlySalary;

// Constructor
public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, double monthlySalary) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
setMonthlySalary(monthlySalary); // Validate and set monthly salary
}

// Setter and getter methods for firstName

public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}

public String getFirstName() {

return firstName;
}

// Setter and getter methods for lastName

public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}

public String getLastName() {

return lastName;
}

// Setter and getter methods for monthlySalary

public void setMonthlySalary(double monthlySalary) {
// If monthlySalary is not positive, do not set its value
this.monthlySalary = (monthlySalary > 0) ? monthlySalary : 0.0;
}

public double getMonthlySalary() {

return monthlySalary;
}

// Method to calculate yearly salary

public double getYearlySalary() {
return monthlySalary * 12;
}

// Method to give a 10% raise

public void applyRaise() {
// Increase monthly salary by 10%
monthlySalary *= 1.10;
}
}
public class EmployeeTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create two Employee objects
Employee employee1 = new Employee("Jack", "Harlow", 2000.0);
Employee employee2 = new Employee("rory", "Ranger", 4000.0);

// Display each employee's yearly salary

displayYearlySalary(employee1);
displayYearlySalary(employee2);

// Give each employee a 10% raise

employee1.applyRaise();
employee2.applyRaise();

// Display each employee's yearly salary after the raise

System.out.println("\nAfter 10% Raise:");
displayYearlySalary(employee1);
displayYearlySalary(employee2);
}

// Helper method to display yearly salary for an employee

private static void displayYearlySalary(Employee employee) {
System.out.println(employee.getFirstName() + " " +
employee.getLastName() +
"'s Yearly Salary: $" + employee.getYearlySalary());
}
}