Overview of Astronomy:

Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.

It explores the universe's origin, evolution, and eventual fate.

Celestial Bodies:

The universe consists of various celestial bodies, including stars, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

Stars are massive, luminous spheres fueled by nuclear fusion, while planets orbit stars.

The Solar System:

Our solar system comprises the Sun and the celestial bodies that orbit it, such as planets, moons,
asteroids, and comets.

The eight planets in our solar system include Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and
Neptune.

Stellar Classification:

Stars are classified based on their spectral characteristics and temperature.

The classification system includes O, B, A, F, G, K, and M types, where O stars are the hottest and M stars
are the coolest.

Galaxies:

Galaxies are vast systems containing stars, gas, dust, and dark matter.

The Milky Way is our home galaxy, and the universe hosts billions of galaxies, each with its unique
features.

Cosmology:

Cosmology studies the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe.

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing model explaining the universe's origin.

Light and Telescopes:

Telescopes are vital tools for astronomers, helping observe distant celestial objects.

Different types of telescopes, such as optical, radio, and space telescopes, provide various perspectives.

Exoplanets:

Exoplanets are planets orbiting stars outside our solar system.

Discoveries of exoplanets contribute to understanding planetary formation and potential habitability.