Date....

- Amineacd -

HNC-co0H

HN-C- C0OH Galy c

HN-CH COOH ALan

HoN- CH CooH Phenyl alaun tn

H, N - CH - COOH Valin

H, N C- CoOH keucne
uo- bukyl qcup

Spiral
 Date..
Deotunine

Aspavctic aud

HoNC-coUH GiLu ami. aid

H,N-CH- C00H kyzine.

CH CHa- CHe CHeNH
H

Ha N- C C0OH
(Baste R caudit
gaou)
ntounal aid bQLL!

C00

R dijolax Caed
whe
ionic
zpionally hiyhsdse
coRdu aivly to
Kuslus Lon"
Spral
 anine acil has amp haLoie natue
Date..
H
H+ Ha N CH C00

RBaLLe

Qudic

benduny (Undty inkuunce

LCundux nt Lun to
elctHOdu
mignate
to wavols Cathode)
manatn.
toads OMode)

modate Vaue pH.

Cdhe Hema
ohen
doespt.
tocads

aLuds ale opti culy

enantioms oue to
Hene they Cabn
one

doupt Contan hinal catbon

99

opticaty inatye

Splral
 Date.

Hg N- CH -C-NH---oy
CHa

Cpptd
inkage)

m H-N-CH-
- NCH oH +y.
t nHN
HN - CH -

H R

ooo NH- CH - C- N CH -
H R

(Poly- peptidu bond)

Psntuns

() ntoa motuculas bond

ii) Puinany &tautuge

platd ünt melu cudas H- bard

(iv) 8tucwHO Seiral

 them cha Jho
to3la
keHhad
4mellCulau
mouutau
bauis On 1
tUmLmal N-
hecause
dheae 1mhal N
[tad alypeptidu Jhe
known peplids
QUmmo J00
climiu.atin the add
cabnyl thu SaMMe Ymobuul
the wth
COALclansaion
Pupiidu
fomce CiV
diuoalpol Vond1x
Dipch-
t-Bondina )
&bUUWe 3iablize whun Afoxces
(TPa)
Date.
 Date...
aLhld H bond
Jhuc
togtkuxLually
nsolubh satu
kexatia Akin hai nait

hu_pelypplit chu.
8uch
itas
the ent pauctun moluule
sphuxoLdat Ahpe dus to 4 fosaL:

H Boncng
50ipoLaM nteuaciM

Seninw Chnge
hoAmon hamaqlebin, album n

Jhe
Omino inkd mothe
moscul

(6) econdany Jbauctusu

intHamohulas.

Spiral
 Date...

H- bonds
ibkoun
8 Asu due foldg coulay
Qnd bendung Paypapli chain

foxes which Atabüixe

Hydeugtn bendiny fhse fokas and

pauiay osiiu hyalagun and a
pal ngaie atom

oni Bondui Cat onic and

(10
imai Chaus

ne- chain bencui in düulphde

(v) Hy Apphobie bonding 3 Waruhalung

that hm es th phyical
the
chuicalL
pesLnce Some
CeULain chuncal

Spral
 Date...
auds Lolich annot be
mut be
Imade
Supplud
and

Jhe Qudt uohuch can be

and
ot det
alani

Pols hydue 24

4 CH,3 oH

(Hemi- adal)

C-H C-H

H C- 0H

CH, OH CH, OH

Spiral
 Date...
(olucase)
W

oC-H
1

HO-cH
HC

HCo OH
CH, 0H
qLucoAe)

OH HOH
CO
ort

Ho-C-H
1
H-COn
f

CH, OH CH oH
Spinal
 Date..

Galatoce

C-H
H
oH
RO
H C - OH HO- -H
HOCH

HO-C H

B-D 9alactose
Ho
(D- qalackese)
HCOH
AO-CH

HC

suctose

CH, OH HOHC Ho CH, oH

C=U
HO-C H

H-C- OH )
H -C-5
SF

() hutose)
 tyran Fuxn
Date..

Haunoh (v-v Smp

Snce qlucose cloer utembl wh

these 3buctu Callkd

Ci Hemi acetal Catb on

CH, OH

Cu H OH C ANOMeRs
Cu
OH

d-Da tucose CBpolucose)

DY

G-p- qlucogusanes) CaD qlucopysanos)

ANOMeRg'"
H

DH
Cu
Ca Ca
OH

Cad- galatns
Sprat
 CH, OH Date...
HO HC
H
ANOYMeRs"
OH

OH

sacchauidy " ohich

Ancm
Latomu
hemi- 0wtal hemi ketol Cabon

d-p auwse
end p-D Qalattote
galcnse Cnd
<-Duckse.
Paiu mono sa.chaudu ohich dige
atoma
iham hui akal hui ketal

Spiral
 Date...

C-H

CCHOM)y
CH¡ oH

CHo OH
C=0 C=0

CH OH C= 0
CHoH
Audr
Kto) CHOH
CHOH

Galuose qalatee do dus

Hence
Ruaar"
Cald
and
Huduing sugau

due
huni- kutol (atbon

Spirat
 Date...
t H,o huwau' C6 Hia 0 6 Co Hia Do

Csuses) pdndese

+ Hae
Cmatose) <-p gluOSe

CLatose)

CH, OH O H

Cy
CH, ot
Ca

Ch, o
GH
Cy
OH

OH H

Jhe ohch hotds tapo monosacchascdos

 Date..
bln C-Casbon
Qund
linkaye
C
ben Caubons
Henu keumed

* Jhe oD-qluegse and pD- fautaun

becaae &UcHose ha
Aotating natute Qlucose har
und

Hotalim has Sunce loave

monL than dezts
Hena miatUHL and p D-fuiose
Shoumk Luayootakung ohin i opposita
th
miatuKe

loOse

OH
H
H

CB-D qlucos)

Spral
 (lauoce)
Cs
TH
Cu
H UH
H
H

0e
qlycesidi linkage Hemi-autal blw
Hunce
lactose be a

Natose

R
+

Cy Cy
OH
DH (HO
OH

(e-D-gluase)
CHg OH
H(Matose)
H

Ca

oH oSpiral
 Date....

G and Cs:

Sugax
ickage blw

ble C and Cy
Amy ogtuin glycantdi inkage
qycasdt inkags blo C-Cy only
Amylast

H
H Cs
H
Cu

Cu

OH
 Date...

Poysocchawuiat.
monpsaehauud unit
)conkaunu mumb
foun tegethu qyesdi lnkagu
07
maunly Qct
SLLtiHal matuuLaL

(a) Staxch. Main stoHaye

Pound
dgluan and con ut
Amslos and Amylpechi
Rolus le ConstituaL 20° Stasch
ban ched chaun 200 nik
C- Cy glycasidi inkage.
wate Conutitcla &0-&S stasa
5 banchud han
and

C6) Ceulose Corstitunt

chai Comod Qucose unuts
qlycosidat liokaqe b/o C and Cu
Slod ani mal bedy Arimal staxch
Simila to anylapzki
ivex and biain Highly
buanched Whun the body necdi
qucase
douon alucese
uund yeaut and bungi
Spiral
 Date...

5 essen ttal in plunts and anumals

hony ha ben tor on tïne
vaida
8tan plants glycaqen in CUnmalL
cell u9all. plans CcalilbaL)
[eeuide noustu! like
text ilu Papt ser, latquisu, and
Alolop enkoses 6
Vx p- ubose
nuceic aud
bL cellulose An the
clothe Cellla
the
 Date....
blutose win HO

st
C-H
an
at
CHOH
Aleohel H? AUkOe
CHOH + H
R-HC=0 + HI
CHOH HI
CHa HI

CHOH
CHe
CH, R- CH, t Q1g

(n- Heaane) Aldehyde

-(CHO) CHs

Rom Alcohol
and
the Stuaiaht chain dtuutksu 4

Since Hexane than L

Lohiin madle Ran HO

by
Lxaizht Chain cOmpound-
 Date....
wuh HCN and NH, 0H

N-0H
St C-H
CH HO- NHe H CN CH- CN
ttHOH
CCHOW)4 CH, OH
CCHOH)y

CH,O H CH, DH
(oziMe) Ccyanohyduin

wh HCN and NH,O A/K

the
HCN -Ha0 H, N- DH

CN

(cyanchyduin)
 Date...

Ron
( Gr lu co nl aud)
C-H

CCHOHDA BAomi watts CCHOHDu

T
CH, oH miud ocing CH, O
Aqeut
(D- Qlu cote
R- CH0
X dhiu Ran
Cmid o)
-CH0
Glucose R- cooH

5) Ran

C-H CODH

CCHOHDy COC HNO (CHOH)4

1
CH, OH COOH
99

CD- quose) (Sacchaio auá)

R- CHaOH Com HNUS R- CooH

Spral
HttttHHIIIl! Date...

Ran
1 Alcnhal linkege
ie,-CH, OH qluse

Ram Auti Anhudicu

C- H CH¡ C-H
(Penta- Qctat
CCHOC0 CHgy
qlucose
(A cekylatin) CH, 0 COCHa
-oH

No Ran

CHa C
t+
Conun the
A
tutic anhyduds
9

COLbon
mo les Acetqualim (Aatic
Wse
Qn hydude
JIINO Compound
Stab le - OH
OH
ditexant Catbons

R-O-C- CHs
( Momo altat)
Spinal
 Date....
CH, 0-c CH,

Cs

Cu

Ca S molu"

H
O-H

NHq-0H
CH =N- 0H
No Ram

(CHOH)u
CH,OH
evdunce. in favoug yclic steuctLHL Glucnt e
tompuitn b)w D en chin

t1) Dupie havin the qlucose dne

aldshydegeau doest not
the addition puduct wLth
and D,N test

Spiral
 Date...
Ci) she pentaalta
hydsaxylamina indicaling- the absence CHO gaQup
( ) Glu cose Lound tote di<yuunt tHustaline
whiih hamed Qnd he
qluose ObLaind by cystalis ahton
SouLtiom gluese B03K Lohule
the m.p. 43k)
tot and 8QLuated 8olukLen