Amad, Rolando Jr. T.

GE15(7451)
ULOc

LET’S CHECK Activity 4. Answer the following briefly:

1.Discuss the features of a biological community.

- An ecosystem is a grouping of living things and their environments. The term
ecosystem is an abbreviation for "ecological system," because an ecosystem, like
any other system, is made up of interconnected parts. The forest depicted
represents a large ecosystem. Other than trees, what living things do you believe are
part of the forest ecosystem? A dead tree stump is a miniature ecosystem in the
same forest. It is made up of plants, mosses, and fungi. Insects and worms are also
present. Abiotic factors are ecosystem components that are not living. Among them
are air, sunlight, soil, water, and minerals. All of these are necessary for survival.
Biologic factors are the living components of ecosystems. They are the coexistence
of living organisms.
2. Differentiate the biological community from the ecological system.
-A community is made up of the populations of various species or organisms.
Biologic factors include plants, animals, and microorganisms. An ecosystem is made
up of a community as well as abiotic variables in the environment such as
temperature, water, and topography.
3. Are natural resources have an effect on the species’ composition, structure, and
function?
-Without a doubt, The distribution of natural resources creates the conditions under
which life forms must adapt in order to survive. They determine which functions, and
eventually which structural characteristics, will be selected by natural selection
during the evolutionary process.
4. Discuss the importance of community interactions.
- Natural selection relies heavily on community interactions. Species interact in a
variety of ways, such as predators attacking and killing prey and herbivores grazing
on vegetation. Interactions between species are important in regulating each
species' population. Community engagement is also important because it allows
policymakers to make more informed decisions by engaging with and mapping out
community needs.
5. Why do organisms compete? Can competition favor or eliminate biological
species?
- Air, food, shelter, water, and space are all resources that organisms compete for.
Competition can cause organisms to evolve in order to compete better. Apparent
competition occurs when two people who do not compete for resources directly
affect each other indirectly by being prey to the same predator. Intraspecific
competition, or competition between members of the same species, can also occur.
Competition reduces the fitness of both organisms.
6. For an ideal community interaction, what must be observed?
Social offerings, openness, aesthetics, education, basic services, engagement and
happiness, places for natural interaction between people from diverse backgrounds,
community interaction that helps members develop emotional bonds, and a sense of
peace and confidence within the community are all characteristics of an ideal
community interaction.
LET’S ANALYZE
Activity No. 4. In this activity, you require to elaborate your answer once again to
each of the questions provided below.
1.How human disturbance affects ecosystems?
- Climate change, ocean acidification, permafrost melting, habitat loss,
eutrophication, stormwater runoff, air pollution, contaminants, and invasive species
are all examples of human disturbance activities that can have a significant impact
on ecosystems. Physical stressors can also be caused by human disturbances in
rivers and streams, lakes, and wetlands. Human-caused land-use change, such as
mining and urbanization, can displace residing species, while overgrazing and other
activities can have a significant impact on succession in both forested and non-
forested lands. Natural disturbances can also cause significant harm to an
ecosystem, even killing plants and animals.
2. Identify physical and biological factors that are most important in shaping the biotic
community.
-The amount of available space, the temperature, and the type of soil are all
important physical factors in the development of the biotic community. The most
important biological elements are the number and diversity of plants and animals.
3. What are the factors that limit ecosystem functionality?
-Biological considerations such as food, mates, and resource rivalry with other
organisms are examples of limiting variables. Others are abiotic, such as space,
temperature, altitude, and the amount of sunlight available in a habitat. A scarcity of
a particular resource is commonly used to describe limiting factors.
4. Develop a conceptual framework that depicts the relationship between physical,
chemical, and biological factors in shaping communities and maintaining biological
diversity. Discuss your framework comprehensively.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: Physical

Factors

Biological Biological
Diversity Factors

Chemical
Factors

Physical, biological, and chemical factors all contribute to biological diversity. Even
though they each have different processes and functions, these factors all provide
the resources needed for various organisms in an ecosystem to coexist. These
elements, as well as internal progress, are linked. If one of the factors changes
significantly, the impact on biological diversity will be significant. Despite the fact that
they are made up of various processes and functions, these elements all provide the
resources that various organisms in an ecosystem require.

IN A NUTSHELL
Activity No. 4. The approaches of environmental studies viewed as a very
complicated process. With the human population on many ecosystems that are
widely dispersed around the globe also have detrimental impacts on biological
communities as well about sustainability. Ecosystems and communities have
evolved to keep abreast of the changing activities within a specific geographical unit.
The physical, chemical and biological attributes of different communities will
determine how our ecosystems will be in the many years to come. In this part, you
require to draw conclusions, perspectives, and arguments about ecological system
functions and communities' patterns from the unit lesson. I will supply the first two
items, and you will continue the rest.

1.Human introduction and removal of biological species in a community have a

profound effect on the community structure and its ecosystem functions. It is
significant to consider long-term studies and investigation before embarking on this
undertaking. It might hamper ecological services performed by organisms, neither
limits ecosystems functionality, adding a new set of organisms in a community.
2.Species interactions are important in the process of natural selection. Through
these processes, the unique set of organisms and environmental conditions will
determine key organisms that can continue to flourish and pass off their genes to
their offsprings, which will be the second line of resilient organisms that will shape a
new set of biological communities.
3. One of the best solutions for saving our planet has always been sustainability.
Because when we sustain the resources that our environment produces or
reproduces, we gain more years and time to contain it, ensuring that the benefits it
provides will not only benefit our generation, but also future generations.
4. Our Ecosystem regulates critical ecological/environmental processes and provides
support to life structures or systems. It also focuses on stability.
5. There are numerous species and communities, each with its own set of
characteristics and roles.
6. By minimizing impacts on ecosystems and understanding their structure and
dynamics, we can manage ecological communities that benefit us.
7. The growth and development of an ecosystem are dependent on ecological
succession. It begins the colonization of new areas as well as the restoration of
previously destroyed areas due to biotic and climatic factors.
8. Community interactions influence population size, and populations that interact
with communities affect one another as natural selection agents. Community
interactions shape the bodies and behaviors of the interacting populations.
9. Numerous human activities have a negative impact on the physical environment,
including overpopulation, pollution, the use of fossil fuels, and deforestation.
Changes like these have caused climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and
undrinkable water.
10. Reversing environmental destruction through corrective measures, on the other
hand, has the most positive environmental effects of any human activity. These
include planting trees, recycling, conserving water, increasing energy efficiency,
enclosing fragile ecosystems, and enacting environmental laws.