Electrical Safety

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19.11.

2023

Electrical Accidents
Electrical Safety!  Leading Causes of Electrical Accidents:
 Drilling and cutting through cables
 Using defective tools, cables and equipment
 Failure to maintain clearance distance of 10 feet
 Failure to de-energize circuits and follow Lockout/Tagout
procedures
 Failure to guard live parts from accidental worker contact
 Unqualified employees working with electricity
 Improper installation/use of temporary electrical systems
and equipment
 By-passing electrical protective devices
 Not using GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupters) devices
 Missing ground prongs on extension cords

Hazards of Electricity
Training Objectives
 Shock – Most common and can cause electrocution or
After completing this unit, you will: muscle contraction leading to secondary injury which
• Be familiar with the basic concepts of electricity. includes falls
 Fires – Enough heat or sparks can ignite combustible
• Understand the potential effects of electricity on
materials
the human body.
 Explosions – Electrical spark can ignite vapors in the air
• Be able to recognize common electrical hazards
associated with masonry work.  Arc Flash - can cause burns ranging from 14,000 degrees
• Be familiar with electrical protective devices. f. to 35,000 degrees f

• Be knowledgeable of safe work practices.  Arc Blast – In a short circuit event copper can expand
67,000 times. The expansion causes a pressure wave. Air
also expands adding to the pressure wave

Take Electricity Seriously Fundamentals of Electricity


Like Water In A Garden Hose
Electricity is the second leading
cause of death in construction. Resistance = Diameter of Hose
Example – Larger hose (less
Electrocutions make up 12% of resistance), more water flows
construction fatalities annually.

Over 30,000 non-fatal shocks occur Voltage = Water Pressure


each year. Example – 45 PSI

Over 600 deaths occur annually due


to electrocution.

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Fundamentals of Electricity Shocks Occur in


Three Ways
 Electricalcurrent is the flow of
electrons through a conductor.
A conductor is a material that
allows electrons to flow through it.
 An insulator resists the flow of
electrons.
 Resistance opposes electron flow.

Current Flows in a
Loop or Circuit

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Explanatory Video

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Videos related to electrical safety


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhtQGQbuq6w

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Thank you !

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