Related Documentation

Digital Applications for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities - IEC design guide
Ref: ESXP2G001EN
https://www.schneider-electric.com/tools/registration/promo/ww/en/countryselect/A09116
• Insulation Monitoring
• Electrical Distribution Monitoring & Alarming
• Backup Power Testing
• Energy Usage Analysis
• Power Factor Correction

Autocad and pdf single line diagram reference - IEC compliance

• Healthcare 300 beds IEC Hospital Power SLD.dwg
• Healthcare 300 beds Hospital Digital SLD.dwg
• Healthcare 300 beds IEC Hospital Solar application SLD.dwg
• Healthcare 300 beds Hospital "Power" SLD.pdf
• Healthcare 300 beds IEC Hospital “Energy availability” SLD.pdf
• Healthcare 300 beds IEC Hospital “Energy e ciency” SLD.pdf
• Healthcare 300 beds IEC Hospital Power DB.pdf
• Healthcare 300 beds IEC Hospital Digital DB.pdf
• Healthcare 300 beds IEC Hospital “Solar application” SLD.pdf

Healthcare
300-Bed Hospitals
IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide

schneider-electric.com/ecostruxure
www.schneider-electric.com Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals www.schneider-electric.com

Introduction - Patient Safety with the IEC Standard Electrical Distribution Principle

The main objective of the electrical distribution design is Continuity of services in the Hospital is mainly provided by:

Overview addressing continuity of service. IEC 60364-7-710 2019

version clearly mentions continuity of service performance
• Multiple energy sources: Electrical Utilities, Generator backup system, UPS with battery.
The N+1 principle for Generator or UPS reinforces the continuity of services.
Hospital for medical locations according to the following definition. • A redundant energy path reduces significantly the mean time to recovery in case of outage. This
design is also necessary to implement full annual maintenance in a Hospital building operating 24/7.
Capacity • Group 2: medical location where Medical Equipment or
The utilities incomers and Generator system are designed to limit any power shutdown to 15 s.;
• Beds: 300 Medical Systems are used and discontinuity (failure) of this may be caused by a utilities outage or internal power network failure.
• Operating rooms: 7 the supply represents a threat to the safety of the patient
The UPS ensures 0.5 s continuity of service for the operating ward including at least 1 hour
• Power: 2 MVA and where it is critical for the life of the patient and/or the of remaining battery time. The generator provides the total 3-hour endurance required by
• Building: single procedure cannot be repeated or where the repetition of the IEC 60364-7-710 standard for a medical location.
• Emergency facility: yes the procedure is unreasonable.
• Group 1: medical location where Medical Equipment or Energy availability in the Hospital is based on the • Main LV Switchboard
Regional Voltage Electrical Distribution design composed of N+1
Medical Systems are used and discontinuity (failure) of the The Main low voltage switchboard shall be
and Frequency Energy backup supplies such as Utilities, Diesel
electrical supply does not represent a threat to the safety generator, UPS system and 2N paths to eliminate divided into 2 parts, including firewall.
• Medium voltage: 20 kV
of the patient. a single point of failure.
• Low voltage: 400 V,
50 Hz • Group 0: medical location where Medical Equipment or • UPS for Operating ward
Medical systems are not used. • Utilities sources Double incomers and N+1 devices shall
The Hospital building shall reinforce utility energy reinforce energy availability performance.
The following classifications of safety services are associated According to the new IEC standard the battery
supply through separate double incomers. The
with these di erent groups: Utility incomer changeover should be set shall be designed to manage 60 minutes of
• Classification ≤ 0.5 s: a UPS shall be used to provide to a time delay of less than 5 s. remaining time.
power supply for a period of at least 3 h (reduced to 1 h
in the case of a Generator system). • MV/LV transformer • Isolated Smart Panel for
Operating rooms
• Classification ≥ 0.5 s and ≤ 15 s: a generator shall be 2N Transformers shall be designed to maintain
connected within 15 s to an electrical source for safety the energy supply in case of failure and to Double incomers from the UPS and Main LV
provide an annual maintenance facility. Switchboard are recommended by the
services capable of maintaining it for a minimum period IEC standard. Total breaker discrimination
of 24 h. shall be provided.
• Generator backup system
The Generator backup system shall
manage outage recovery within 15 s for the
Group 1: patient room Group 0: meeting room Group 2: operating theatre
corresponding load classification. The demand
Classification ≥ 0.5 s and ≤ 15 s Classification < 15 s Classification ≤ 0.5 s response utility contract should also be a factor
in the sizing of this backup system.

See Healthcare 300-Bed - Detailed digital single line diagram

ref (Cad and pdf versions)

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 3 4 IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide
 www.schneider-electric.com Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals www.schneider-electric.com

Reduce Risk and Ensure Future-Ready Design Avoid Downtime by Preventing Power Failures

Compliant with IEC Standard & Best Practices The Power Monitoring and Control system
reinforces and maintains energy availability
performance for the full life cycle of the
Hospital building.
DC DC This system shall be composed of:
AC AC
• Power Monitoring and Alarming Easergy
T300
• Live data display
MV ATS
Car park Utility 1 Utility 2 2N MV/LV Roof - Native support for a wide range of devices
Solar Backup redundant Solar and communication protocols
transformers
- Electrical network Single-Line Diagram (SLD)
including real-time device status.
N +1 diesel
• Events and alarms
Generators
- Chronological display of events and alarms Electrical distribution - power network
with sorting and filtering capabilities
Main LV Main LV - Intelligent alarm grouping into summary Masterpact NT06
630 A
switchgears switchgears incidents.
See Digital applications for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities
- Part 1 Electrical distribution monitoring & Alarming Compact NSX
250 A
• Specific Alarming
By automatically sending notifications for
Compact NSX
alarms and events to designated users using 100 A
Centralised mobile devices, users can quickly identify
UPS (N+1) system abnormalities and take appropriate
Acti 9
action. Speci�c alarm focus on UPS Galaxy VS* iC60
UPS
Specific alarms are focused on the UPS by
centralizing all UPS remaining battery time. LV Circuit Breaker
Operating
Ward feeder A centralized operating ward alarm system Discrimination
is also recommended by the IEC standard. * Native device integration pending for Galaxy VS.

• Circuit Breaker Setting Report

Circuit breaker setting report reinforces the total
discrimination performance by highlighting any
setting changing.
The Circuit Breaker Setting report displays the
Isolated
Smart
name, type of each protection, and its
Panel thresholds.
It also detects any changes made with respect
to a baseline.
• Circuit Breaker Setting report
Sheddable Hospitalisation Security Operating rooms Data • Circuit Breakers Inventory
load ward switchboard & Intensive Care Unit Center
• Trip settings change summary
• Protection modes
Healthcare
See Healthcare 300-Bed IEC Hospital “Power” Single Line Diagram • Maintenance status.
See Digital applications for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities
- Part 1 Breaker settings monitoring

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 5 6 IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide
www.schneider-electric.com Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals www.schneider-electric.com

Avoid Electrical Fires and Ensure Protection Reduce Electric Shock and Downtime Risks

The risk of fire is clearly identified in the There shall be a focus on the electrical risk in the
IEC 60364-7-710 installation guide for medical operating theatre due to the patient environment.
locations and IEC 60364-5-51 installation guide More and more electrical equipment is being Main LV
DC DC
UPS
for electrical equipment due to dense occupation AC AC
Switchboard
connected invasively or intrusively in the
and di culty of evacuation (BA3 and BD4). patient's body.
Car park Utility 1 Utility 2 2N MV/LV Roof
• Redundant MV/LV dry transformer Solar Backup redundant Solar Due to the wet location classification, this area
In many cases, dry type transformers
transformers must be protected against indirect contact
are selected for public and/or high rise of electricity.
N +1 diesel
buildings instead of oil type transformers. Generators
Trihal MV/LV transformer
The transformer's windings temperature and Canalis busbar Acti9 Acti9
• Group 2 medical location Smartlink SI B
must be monitored through PT100 probes. Main LV Main LV
Smartlink SI B
By adding Easergy TH110 thermal sensors at The main solution provided to protect the Main Emergency
switchgears switchgears Isolated Smart Panel
the connexion points, preventive maintenance patient from electric shock is managed through supply supply
is reinforced by permanently detecting the Insulation neutral system (IT) as
temperature deviation from normal recommended in IEC 60364-7-710.
operating conditions. Away from the patient environment, in the
Centralised operating room and intensive care unit the TNS
• Busbar connection instead of cable UPS (N+1)
network is well protected by the RCD 30 mA –
The first application is the link between the MV/ SI model for load sensitivity and the RCBO
LV transformer and the Main LV Switchboard Masterpact compact model. RCD protection must be
MTZ Operating
due to power performance, and as a minimum Ward feeder installed for all TNS sockets and lighting
Remote TNS
the vertical busbar in the case of a high-rise Control systems as a minimum.
Canalis
building design. KSA Lastly, to complete the electrical protection
• Main LV breaker facility design, the IEC standard recommends
Remote control of the LV Masterpact breaker installing the Isolated Smart Panel less than (x6)
in the Main LV Switchboard is a good idea, Isolated 25 m from the IT sockets.
Smart
through the use of Bluetooth technology. Panel
• Group 1 medical location
• Arc Fault Detection Device The RCD 30 mA SI model is also recommended Acti9
Smartlink SI B
According to IEC 60364-7-710 an Arc Fault Acti9 due the connected electronic devices. 24
Sheddable Hospitalisation Security Operating rooms Data Arc Fault Vdc Vigilohm
Detection Device is not required in the load ward switchboard & Intensive Care Unit Center Detection • Group 0 medical location and other IM20-H
distribution board of a Group 2 location Device Insulation
The RCD 300 mA /RCD 30 mA type B is
due to the 24/7 presence of medical sta Monitoring
recommended for the application including Device
able to react in case of fire. (x12)
3-phase motors.
• Isolated Smart Panel
Vigilohm
The design of the distribution board for the IMD IFL12H
Operating room and Intensive care unit is 100% Insulation Fault Locator
IEC standard-compliant: Acti9
Smartlink Modbus RS485
• IT and TNS network
See Healthcare 300-bed IEC Hospital "Distribution boards" - Isolated Smart Panel folio
• Double incomers with ATS 30 ms transfer
performance
• Total breaker discrimination
• Isolated transformer and monitoring system
• Insulation fault location
• Monitoring system.
See Digital applications for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities
- Part 1 Insulation Monitoring
Operating Ward dashboard

Operating Theatre Operating Theatre Isolated Smart Panel

Classic Alarm display Advanced Alarm display

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 7 8 IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide
 www.schneider-electric.com Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals www.schneider-electric.com

Save Money by Reducing Energy Costs Maintain Compliance with the Regulations and Sustainability

The Energy management system is the key • Sustainability reporting

lever in reducing operational costs during Greenhouse gas reporting is based on
the building's life cycle. equivalent tonnes of CO2 emissions,
saved trees, km driven, etc.
The Building Energy Rating is directly linked
• Energy usage analysis
to energy consumption per square meter.
Become aware of energy usage by turning Building Energy Rating dashboard Energy Equivalency gadget
Carbon emissions are reported and segmented
data into information and representing energy
by source, scope and pollutant and can be
usage and consumption through easy-to-
indexed to various metrics you specify.
interpret graphical dashboards and reports.
See Digital applications for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities
Optimize energy usage - Part 1 Greenhouse Gas reporting

• By comparing and visualizing hourly, daily,

weekly, monthly and yearly energy usage,
and the costs of di erent utilities.
• By identifying and prioritizing which load
types, processes, areas or Hospitals provide
a better return on investment for energy
conservation initiatives. Con�gurable Dashboard Gadget for Analyzing Energy Usage report
See Digital applications for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities
Energy Usage
- Part 1 Energy usage Analysis

• Power Factor Correction

Measuring and correcting power factor or
reactive power (kVAR) caused by inductive
loads like motors can be a fast ROI by
eliminating penalties charged by many utilities.
See Digital applications for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities
- Part 1 Power Factor Correction
Power Factor Trend report Varset
• Solar production self-consumption Capacitor Bank

By adding solar energy production, the building

produces its own energy. The energy consumed
from the grid is lower and the energy bill is
significantly reduced. In addition the building’s
environmental impact is reduced.
The photovoltaic system operates in parallel
to the utility supply and provides electricity to
the electrical installation during the hours of
photovoltaic production. In case of grid outage, Connext
CL-60A
the photovoltaic system must be automatically
3-Phase String Inverter
disconnected to prevent it from energizing the
distribution network and compromizing the
safety of utility workers.
The photovoltaic inverters may also operate
in back-up mode, in parallel to the diesel
generators. In this case, it is recommended
for stability reasons to limit the photovoltaic
production to 25% of generator production,
by using a central edge control system.

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 9 10 IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide
 www.schneider-electric.com Healthcare - 300-Bed Hospitals

Save Money by Optimizing Maintenance

IEC 60364-7-710 recommends the minimum

preventive maintenance to maintain the energy
availability performance in Healthcare buildings,
mainly through periodic backup tests.
• Diesel generator backup system
monthly test
Provides documented evidence of regular
generator system testing, including 50%
minimum connected load for 60 min periods
to improve the reliability.
This test report, by measuring time transfer
performance, can identify any generator
and transfer switch problems.
See Digital applications for Large Buildings & Critical Facilities - Part 1
Back-up power testing

The Generator capacity report checks the Generator Load Summary report
redundancy performance depending on load
change. Load discrimination (Groups 2,1 and
0) is used to inform key decision of whether
to buy a new Generator or reinforce load
shedding automation.
• UPS monthly test:
The IEC 60364-7-710 standard recommends
monthly testing of the endurance UPS backup
system on battery within minimum 50%
connected load for 15 min. By incorporating an
auto test function, the Galaxy VS fulfills this
testing requirement.
In addition to this global auto test facility, a Lithium
battery system can identify precisely which cell
of the battery has failed when this occurs.
This optional accurate diagnosis reinforces
energy availability performance and
UPS Monthly Test report
operational e ciency.
• Operating room Isolated power report
For each Vigilohm IM20-H in the room,
the report shows:
•Impedance graph - Displays a comparison
of impedance measurements with the
impedance threshold. The impedance
threshold is a blue line and the actual
measurements are shown as a green line.
A red line shows occasions when impedance Schneider Electric Industries SAS
has dropped below the threshold. 35, rue Joseph Monier
•Transformer load graph - Displays a CS 30323
92506 Rueil Malmaison Cedex
comparison of transformer load France
measurements to the load threshold.
The threshold is a blue line and the actual RCS Nanterre 954 503 439
Capital social 896 313 776 €
measurements are shown with a green line.
www.schneider-electric.com
A red line shows occasions when the load
has risen above the threshold.
•Events table - Shows information for each
event that occurred in the date range. March 2019

•Data log table (optional) - Contains
measurements for impedance, load, and
temperature in the selected date range. Red
values indicate measurements over the limit.
©2019 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved. Life Is On Schneider Electric is
Isolated Power report a trademark and the property of Schneider Electric SE, its subsidiaries and a liated
companies. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ESXP2RA5EN

IEC Electrical Reference Architecture Guide 11