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eSSE Cla ss 11 Mathematics

Sample Papers 10 (2020-21)

Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: 3 hours

Generailnstructions:

L This question paper contains two parts A and B. Each part is comp ulsory. Part A carries
24 m arks and Pan B carries 56 marks
ii. Part·A has Objective Type Questions and Pa rt -S has Descriptive Type Questions
iii. Both Pan A and Pa rt B have choices.

Part - A:

L It consists of two sections-] and II.

iL Section [comprises of 16 very short answer type questions.
iii. Section II contains 2 case studies. Each case study comprises of 5 case-based MCQs. An
examinee is to attempt any 4 out of 5 MCQs.

Part - B:

L It consists of th ree sections- III, IV and V.

it Section III comprises of 10 questions of 2 marks each.
iii. Section IV comprises of 7 questions of 3 marks each.
iv. Section V comprises of 3 questions of 5 marks each.
v. Internal choice is provided in 3 questions of Section - III. 2 questions of SectionlV and 3
questions of Section-V. You have to attempt only one of the al tern atives in all such
questions.

Part - A Section - I
1. If A = {l. 2, 3. 4, 5), B = (4, 5, 6 ,7, 8), C = (7, 8, 9. 10, 11) and 0 = (to. 11 , 12, 13. 14). Find: A
UBUD.

OR

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isA ={x: Ixl = 7,xEN} a singleton set?

2. Name the octants in which the following points lie

(1.2.3), (4 , ·2, 3). (4, -2, -5), (-4, 2, ·5), (4. 2, 5), (-4, 2, 5), (·3, -I , 6), (2, 4, -7)
3. Find the value of cot (585°)

OR

77< 5,.- .,,-

P rove t h at: cos IT + cos 12
:If.
= sm TI - sm 12'

4. Find the product of complex numbers (2 + gil, {11 + 30.

S. Write the value of (5 CI + SC z + 5e3 + 5C4 + 5C5 ).

OR

How many five· digit numbers can be formed with the digits S, 4. 3, 5, 3?

6. Find the GM between the numbers -6.3 and -2.8.

7. Find the domain of the real function: f(xl = ~1 -z+l4
z 5.:+

OR

If R = {(x, y): x, y E Z, x 2 +'; < 4} is a relation defined on the set Z of integers, then write
domain ofR.

8. Find the equation of a ci rcle with centre (h. k) and touching the y-axis.
9. A fair coin with 1 marked on one face and 6 on the other and a fair die are both tossed.
Find the probability th at the sum of numbers that tum up is 12.

OR

If A and B are two mutually exclusive events such that P{A) ; (112) and P{B); (t/3l. find
P{A or B).

10. A pair of dice is rolled. If the outcome is a doublet, a coin is tossed. Detennine the total
number of elementary events associated to this experiment.
11. The centroid ofa triangle ABC is at the point (t, 1. 1). If the coordinates of A and B are (3, -
5, 7) and (- 1. 7, - 6), respectively. find the coordinates of the point C.

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12. Find the number of arrangements of the letters of the word ALGEBRA without altering
the relative positions of the vowels and the consonants.
13. Prove th at sin 40· cos 20· + cos 40· sin 20· = V;
14. Prove the identities: COl 4 x+ C0I 2 X" cosec 4 x· cosec 2 x.
15. Express of the angle in r adian: -270·
16. Find the domain of of the fo llowing rea l valued functions f (x) = :=!.
Section - II
17. Read the Case study given below and attempt any 4 sub paris:
In drilling world's deepest hole, the Kola Superdeep Borehole, the deepest m anmade hole
on Earth and deepest artificial point on Earth, as a result of a scientific drilling project, it
was found that the temperature T in degree Celsius, x km below the surface of Earth. was
given by:
TO' 30 + 25 (x - 3), 3 < x < 15.
If the required temperature lies between 200 0 C and 3000 C, then
Journey to the Earth's mama

--

i. the depth , x will lie between

a.9km and1 3km
b. 9.8 km and 13.8 km
c. 9.5 km and 13.5 km
d. 10 km and 14 km
ii. Solve for x. -9x+2> 18 OR 13x+lS .,;-4
< -19
a. X _ 13
-"
b. x < ""T3

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- 16 - 19
C. 13 <X < 13
d. There are no solution.
iii. Find the inequality represented by the graph

.....~. , ,,, ..

a. y < iX+2
b. Y> ~ X+ 2
c. y> ~X+ 2
d. Y < ~ X+ 2
iv. If I x I < 5 then the value of x lies in the interval
a. (-m, ·5)
b. (m, S)
c. (·5,ooJ
d. (·5, S)
v. Graph the following inequality on the number line: x > - 32

a. 111 1 1 11111111 1" '11111111 1" 11 •

..., -30 -20

... ...
b. II I I 111 II R111I 1 II III III I II •

...
111 1 11111
."
III "... "
1111111 1 1 ,.
,.
c
.,.
d.
...
111 1 1111111 1 11 11 11111 11 1 1
." .,.
18. Read t he Case study given below and attempt any 4 sub paris:
villages of Shanu and Arun's are SOlan apart and are situated on Delhi Agra highway as
shown in the following picture. Another highway YY' crosses Agra Delhi highway at
0(0,0). A small local road PQ crosses both the highways at pints A and B such that OA"'10
km and OB "'12 km. Also, the villages of Barun and Jeetu are on the smaller high way YY'.
Barun's village B is 12km from 0 and that of Jeetu is lS km from O.

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 , ,
._".-
". --
-
-- ...
,. ••
010.0) •
••

•
-
IlArun".

__ ,
Now answer the following ques tions:
L What are the coordinates of A?
,. (10,0) L
b. (l 0. 1Z)
c (0,10) 0"
d. (0, 15)
ii. What is the equation of line AS?
,. 5x+6y " 60
b. 6x+Sy " 6Q
c x = 10
d. y" 12
iii What is the distance of AB from 0(0, OJ?
, SOkm
b. 60N61 Jon
c "'lkm
d. 6O)un
iv. Wha t is the slo pe orllne AS?
,. 61'
b. 'ffi
c -6/5
d. 10/12

•• What Is the length of line AS?

a. ';61 km

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b. 12 km
c. 10 km
d. U61 km
Pari - 8 Section - III
19. Write the set in roster form: C = Ix : x is a two-digit num ber such that the sum of its digits
is 91.
20. LetR=({x,y):x+3y= 12,xENandyEN}.
i. Write R in roster form.
ii. Find dom (R) and r ange (R).

OR

Iff{x) = cos [7l'2] X + cos [-1t2]x where (x) denotes the greatest integer less than or
equal to x then write the val ue of f(x).

21. Prove th at: 3 sin i sec i -4 sin 5; cot fool.

2Z. Solve the quadratic equation by using the general expressions for the roots of a quadratic

equation: 2x2 .. 3ix .. 2 = 0

23. Solve the quadratic equation: ix 2 - 4x - 4i = O.

OR

Show that ~=i I I = 2 represents a cirde. Find its centre and radius.
24. Find the domain and the r an ge of the real function: f(x) = Jx 3
. "'
25. Evaluate: J~ 1+2+3+ ...+'"

~.
26. Find the de rivative from the first principle:
,,+.
27. Let Aand Baresets.lf A n x = Bn x = rpand Au X = B u X forsomesetX. Show
that A = B.
(HimsA= An (AU X). B = Bn (B U x land use Distributive law I
28. Express ( ~-~ ) in the form (a + ib).

OR

Solve: 13x2 + 7x + 1 = o.

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Sec tion - IV
29. Discuss the existence of the limits: lim -1'1 .
x-+o %

30. From a well-shumed deck of S2 cards, 4 cards are drawn at random. What is the
probability that all the drawn cards are of the same colour?
31. The side ora given square is 10 em. The midpoints of its sides are joined to form a new
square. Again, the midpoints of the sides of this new square are joined to fonn another
square. This process is continued indefinitely. Find the sum of the perimeters of the
squares.

OR

Find the sum of the terms of an infinite decreasing G.P. in which all tile terms are
positive, the first term is 4. and the difference between the third and fifth term is equal to

"".
32. A man running a racecourse notes that the sum of the distances from the two nag posts
from him is always 10 m and the distance benveen the flag posts is 8 m. Find the equation
of the path traced by the man.
33. Find the sum of all the numbers that can be formed with the digits 2, 3, 4. 5 taken all at a
time.
34. For any two sets A and B. prove that A U B = A n B {:} A = B

OR

There are 210 members in a club. 100 of them drink tea and 65 drink tea but not coffee,
each member drinks tea or coffee. Find how many drink coffee, How many drink coffee.
but not tea.

. .
35. Fmd the range of the function f (x) = Iz+41
z+4 '
Section - V
36. If A is the arithmetic mean and G1, G2 be two geometric means between any two number,

then prove that 2A = G1 c: + '"G~ ..

OR

The ratio of the A.M. and G.M. of two positive numbers a and b is m: n. Show that

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37. Calculate mean • variance and standard deviation of the following frequency distribution"
Class: 0·10 10-20 20-30 3040 40-50 50-60

Frequency: 11 29 18 4 5 3

OR

While calculating the mean and variance of 10 readings, a student wrongly used the
reading 52 for the correct reading 25. He obtained the mean and variance as 45 and 16
respectively. Find the correct mean and the variance.

38. A small manufacturing firm produces two types of gadgets A and B, which are first
processed in the foundry and then sent to another machine for finishing. The number of
man·hours of labour required in each shop for the production of each unit of A and Band
the number of man-hours for the finn available per week are as follows'
Foundry Machine shop

Man-hours for 1 unit of gadget A 10 5

Man-hours for 1 unit of gadget B 6 4

Firm's capacity per week in man-hours 1000 600

Formulate it in the form of linear inequations. Draw the graph showing the solution of all
these inequations.

OR

A man wants to cut three lengths from a single piece of board of length 91clll. The second
length is to be 3Clll longer than the shonest and the third length is to be twice as long as
the shonest. What are the possible lengths of the shortest board if the third piece is to be
at least 5cm longer than the second?
{Hint: If x is the length of the shortest board. then x, (X" 3) and 2x are the lengths of the
second and third piece, respectively. Thus, x + (x + 3) + 2x < 91 and 2x > (x + 3) + 5).

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eSSE Class 11 Mathematics

Sample Papers 10 (2020-21)

Solution

Part - A Section - I
1. Here.it is given that
A = {l, 2, 3. 4, SI.B = {4. 5, 6 ,7, 8), C = p, 8, 9, 10, 11) and D = {lO, 11 , 12, 13, 14}
AU BUD = {1 . 2, 3, 4. S. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14}.

OR

Wehave.A= {x: Ixl = 7,xE N}={7}

[': lxl= 7 =9 x =±7, butX E N]
So, A is a singleton set.
2. Point O. 2, 3) lies in 1st Octant.
Point (4,·2,3) lies in IVth Octant. Point (4, -2. -5) lies in VIIlth Octa nt.
Point (4. 2, ·5) lies in Vth Octant. Point (-4, 2, -5) lies in VIm octant.
Point (4. 2, 5) lies in lind Octant. Point (·3, -I . 6) lies in VlIIth oc tant.
Point (2, -4,·7) lies in Vl!lth Octant.
3. Let y = cot (585-), then
y = cot (585·) = cot(90° x 6 + 45 °)
= co(45-=1

OR

77< ,.-. 5,,- .,.-

To prove cos 12 + cos 12 = sm 12 - sm 12
1050 = 7,,- 150 = ~ 750 = 5,,- 150 = ,.-
12' 12' 12' 12
Now take LHS
cos I OS" + cos 15°
= cos (90° + I S") + cos(90" - 75")
= -sin I S" + sin 75° lAs cos(900 + A) = -sin A and cos(900 - B) = sin BI

= sin 75" - sin I S"

= RHS

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Hence proved.

4. (2+9i).Ol +30=2 X 11 +2 X li +l1 X 9i+9 X 3i Z

= 22 .. 6i .. 99i-27 [": j2 = -1[
= · S + tOSi
S. => 5 C1 .. SC2 .. SC 3 .. 5C4 .. SC S

=> 6C 2 + 6C4 " 1 ...... [As SCS = I]

=> 15 + 15+1=31

OR

To find: Number of 5 - digit numbers that can be formed

2 numbers are of 1 kind, and 2 are of another kind
Total number of permutations = ~t! = 30
2.2.
30 number can be formed
6. Given: -6.3 and -2.8
Geometric mean between a and b = .Jab
Geometric mean of two numbers = v'ab
= v' 6.3 x 2.8 = ± 4.2
Therefore, the required geometric mean between -6.3 and -2.8 is -4.2.
7. The given function is,
f( ) = :<'-%+ 1
X z2 5.,+4
Clearly, f{x) is defined for all real values of x except those at which
x 2.5x+4=O.

But.x 2 . Sx + 4 ;o O
=> {x - l}{x - 4)=O
=> x=lor x =4.
:. dam (0 = R· {t, 4}.

OR

We have given that, relation R is defined on Z of integers

And R= {(x,y): x,y E Z, x2 +y2 :':; 4}
= {( ,2, 0),(,1. 0),(0. 0),(1. 0),(2. 0),(0. ,2},(0. ' nCO. 1),(0, 2},(1, 1),(,1 , ,1),(1, ,1).(,1, 1)}

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Now we know,Domain is the set which consist all first elements of ordered pairs in
re lation R.
SO,Domain(R) '" (·Z,-t , 0,1, 2)
8. Given: a circle with centre (h, k) and touching the y-axis.
If a circle is touching only y-axis then,
radius of the circle'" I x coordinate of centre I " h.
So, the required equation is (x _ h)2 + (y. k) 2 = h 2

=> x 2 + y2.2hx.2ky + k 2 = 0
,

,. 0 ,
,.
9. The coin with 1 marked on one face and 6 on the other face.
The coin and die are tossed together.
:. s = {O, 1), (1 , 2). 0 , 3). (1. 4). (1. 5), (t. 6), (6, 1), (6, 2). (6, 3), (G, 4), (G. 5), (6. 6))
=> smpale space n(S) = 12
Let B be the event having a sum of the numbers is 12
therefore, B = {(G, 6))
=> n(B)= 1
Thus. P(B ) = :2

OR

Given: A and B are mutually exclusive events

P{A)=~ , P(B) "' t
To find: PtA or III
Formula used: P{A or B) " P{A) + P{B) - P{A and B)
For mutually exdusive events A and B, P{A and B)" 0

t, + 3, - 0
Substituting in the above fonnula we get,
P{AorB)"
P{AorB)" 6 .
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10. A pair of dice is rolled, then. No. of elementary events are 6 2 = 36

Now, [foutcomes are doublet means (1, 1)(2, 2)(3, 3)(4, 4)(5, 5)(6, 6), then a coin is tossed.
If the coin is tossed then no. of sample spaces is 2
So, The total no. of elementary events including doublet = 6 x 2 = 12
Thus. The Total number of elementary events is 30 + 12 = 42 events.
11. Let the coordinates of C be (x, y, z) and the coordinate s of the centroid G be (1 , I , 1). Then
z+3- 1 = 1,=>x= t
Y-~+7
1
-- 1, =>y o l
%+7 - 6 = 1 => z= 2
1 '
Hence, coordinates ofC are 0, I , 2).
12. To find: number of arrangements without changing the relative position
The following table shows where the vowels and consonants can be placed
Consonants can be placed in the blank places
vowel, ~ ---> ---> vowel, ---> ---> vowel
There are 3 spaces for vowels
There are 3 vowels out of which 2 a re alike
Vowels can be placed in ~: = 3 ways
There are 4 consonants, and they can be placed in 4! = 24 ways
Total number of arrangements = 24 x 3 = 72 ways
72 arrangements can be made
13. sin 40° cos 20" + cos 40" sin 20 G
= sin (40· + 20")
= sin 600 -~ J3 ,
14. LHS = cot 4 x + cot 2 x = (cor 2 xl + cot 2 x
=(cosec 2 x -Il + (cosec 2 :'11: - 1) ['.' 1 + cot 2 x =cosec 2 xl
= cosec 4 x - 2 cosec 2 x + 1 + cosec 2 x- I = cosec 4 x - cosec 2 x = RHS
15. We know that, Angle in radians = Angle in degrees x 1;0
Therefore, Angle in radians = ~ 270 x 1~ = ~ 3,-
2
16. We have [(x) = 2>:-3
z? 3%+2
We observe that f (x) is a rational function of x as :=~ is a rational expression.
Clearly, f{xl assumes rea! values for aU x except for the values of x for which x - 3 = 0 i.e. x
= 3.
Hence,Domain ( f ) = R -{31.

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Secti on - II
17. i (b) 9.8 km and 13.8 kin
ii. (a)
- 19
13 _ x
<
iii. {b)y " t x+z
iv. (d) (oS, 5)

,. (d) III
-40
I II I II I " " I II II II II
· 30
I 11M
·20
18. i la ) (l O. 0)
ii. {b)6x + 5y = 60
iii. {b)60N 61 km
iv. (e) -6/S
,. (d) z..i61 kin
Pari - 8 Section - m
19. We have.

9 = 0 .. 9, Numbers can be 09, 90

9 = 1 .. 8. Numbers can be 18, 81
9 = 2 .. 7, Numbers can be 27, 72
9 = 3 .. 6. Numbers can be 36, 63
9 = 4 .. S. Numbers ca n be 45, S4
9 = 5 .. 4. Numbers can be 54, 45
The elements of this set a re 18, 27. 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81 a nd 90 and
Therefore, C = {lB, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, gO}

20. Here we have, A = {(x. y): X " ly = 12, x E Nand yEN}

i Roste r for m of R,
R = {{3, 3}, (G, 21, 19, I n
ii. Domain or R = 13. 6, 9)
Range of R = {1.2, 3}

OR

Given. in the question.

If 1(2 = 9.8596

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 So, we have[1I"2] = 9 and [- 11"2[ = - 10
I"{x) : cos l8x. cos (- lOlx
: cos 18x· cos lOx
= 2005( Ih~ I~) cos( Ih;l~ )
"/ (11") = 2c08 1411"005411"
/ (11") = 20051411"c08411"
: 2x l x l
Therefore, / (11") = 2

21. LHS = 3sin i )( sec 1 - 4sin 5: )( cot f

:3 )(})( 2- 4 sln (11" - i ) x cot i
:3- 4 Sini )( IL- sln (1I" - 8) :sin 81
= 3 - 4 )( } = 3 - 2 = 1 = RIIS
:. LHS " RHS
Hence proved.
22. Given: 2x2 • 3ix • 2 " 0 ... UJ
On comparing Eq. mwith llX 2 • bx • c " 0. we get
a :2,b:3i andc "'2

1J

•
23. given equation
ix2 _4X _4i : O
::::;. i{x 2 • 4ix - 4) = 0
::::;. (x 2 • 4ix - 4) = 0
::::;. {x. 2i)2" 0

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=>x + 2i "O
=>x= -2i
So, the roots of the given qu adratic equation are -2i and -2i.

OR

We have I:=~I =2
putting x ..
= we get
iy,
<+"-'10 2
1"+'Y 3
1.o:+·y-21 = 2
1"'+'11 31
=> I x- 2 + iY I = 2 I x-3+iYI =} J(x 2)2+y2 =2 J(x 3)2 + y2
Squaring both the sides, we get
=> x l -4x .. 4+ y. =4(x 2 - 6x+ 9" y2) => 3x2 .. 3y2_ ZOx " 32 "0
=> x2 +Y2 " TX+T
Z{I 32
=O=> (
X -
>0)2
3
2 32
" Y +3" - 9
100
"0

=> ( x - T>0 ) ' -t (y- Ol2="9•

Hence, the centre of the circle is ( ~o , 0) and radius Is t.
24. Here we are given that. f(x) = ./x 3
Clearly, f{xl is defined for all real va lues of x for which x - 3 > 0, i.e .. x > 3
:.dom (O= [3, oo)
Also,x > 3=>f(x)= Jx 3 > 0
:. range (0 = [0,00)
Hence, dam (0 = [3, 00) and range (0 = [0, 00)

1' ["']
25. n~moo 1+2+ 3...... n

It is of th e fonn ::

=> n~moo [n~ ]

-- n-too
lim [-"'-]
n+l
Dividing the numerator and the denominator by n:
· ,
I= --
n---+oo l+~
•

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,
' lim n =2
•• n--->oo 1+ 2+3+ .. .+n
26. Let I (x) = d-",
,,+.
We need to find the derivative of f{xl i.e. rex)
We know that by using first principle,
f '( )'
x = hmh-tO
/(z+h) - /(z).
h ... (1)

f (x) ~ -,!.,.,
, 0+,
f (x + h) = ';Z~h+2
Put values in (il. we get
,
~ ~
f ()
x = limh---+O h
,fi+f- ,.r.+ill
, ( ~(fi+I)
= I Iffih--->O h
Now rationalizing the numerator by multiplying and divide by the conjugate of
v'x+ 2 .jx + h +2
Vz+2- v:O.+~h~+'2 v'z+U.,lz+h+2
- lillih (I X
- -+ h(v'z+h+:')(Jz+~ v'Z+U.,lz+h+2
Ii (~2 _ (v'z+h+~2
= llih-+ O h( Jz+hH( ~(~ Jz+h+2
Ii ",+ 2- %- 11- 2
= llih -+ O h(Jz+h+2)( VZ+2)( JZ+2+J," + h + ~
-,
= (Jz+O+ 2)(Jz+2){Jz+2+Jz+O+2)
-1 -1
(~2( 2v'i+2) 2(v'i+2}3
Hencet(x) = -1 s
2( v'H2)
27. Here A U X = B U X forsomeX
=> A n (A U X) ~ A n (B U X)
=> A ~ ( A n ~ U ( A n X)t· A n( A U X) ~ A I
=> A ~ ( A n B) u ~ I·: A n X ~ ~I
=> A = A n B ... (i)
=> A c E
Also A u X = B u X
=> B n (A U X) ~ B n (BU X )
=> (B n A ) U (BnX) ~ BI·: B n (BUX) ~ BI
=> (Bn A ) U ~ ~ B I·: B n X ~ ~1
=> B n A = B
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=> B n A ... (ii)

From (i) and (ii), we have
A= B.
3- v'-TII
28. We have. 1 A

3- .;=ln 3-4; fT .
1 A = 1_ 3i ly - l oot]
3- .;=16 = 3- 4; 1+3. [ I· I d d IVl
· ·d e b yl + 3·,
1 A I _ SiX 1+3. munpyan I
3-.;=16 3+9i- 4i- lZi'
I A - (l)~ (Ji}l

31-~ = 1~1:i = !~ + ~ = %+ ~i
3-.;=IO 3 i
Hence,! A = 2" +2

OR

Given: 13x2 + 7x + 1 = 0

Comparing 13x2 + 7x + 1 = 0 with the general form of the quadratic equation ax 2 + bx + C =

o.
we get a = 13, b = 7 and c = 1.
-H-Jb' 4ac -b-..jl? 4ac
Substituting these values in 0: ~ '" and f3 = 2a ' we get
-7+J49-4xi3xl d R 7 v'49 4x13><1
0: = 2 ><1.3- an I-' - 2 xU
-7+v'49-52 7 v'49 52
=> 0: = 21L and f3 = --26
- 7+ \1'-3 -7-v'-3
=>0 = 26 anct{3= 26
- 7+'J3 - 7- • ./3
::}Q: = 26 and.B= 26

=>O:" - ;6+~iandf3= - ;6 - ~i .,13

Hence, the roots of the equation are - ;6 ± 2: i

Section - IV
29. The graph of [(x) = ~ is shown in Fig.
We observe that as x approaches to 0 from the LHS i.e. x is negative and very close to
zero, then I x I is close to zero and is positive.
Consequently. I!I is la rge and positive.
. lim...!.. -+ - (XI
~--){I- I~I

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"

Similarly. when x approaches to 0 from RHS i,e, x is positive and close to 0, then Ix I is
close to zero and is positive.
Consequently. 1;1
, ,
I un -IZ 1 -->
: . z-Hl+ 00

Now, lim -1'1

%--->0- '"
-I- z-->o+
lim -1'1
z
Therefore, lim -1'1 does not exist.
%-->0 '"
30. We have to find the probability that all the drawn cards are of the same colour
Out of 52 cards, four cards can be randomly chosen in 52 C4 ways.

.., »(S) = S2 C,
Let A = event where the four cards drawn are red
and B = event where the four cards drawn are black
Then, neAl = 26C4 and nCB) ; 26C4
:l5C. :l5C.
=> PtA) = >1C. and PB = .,C.
A and B are mutually exclusive events.
i.e.P(A n B )=o
By addition theorem, we have:
p(A uB) =P(A)+P{B) - p( A n B )
= ~ + 25C. -0
V2c. 652C.
46 46
= 17 x49 ~ 17;.:49
92
= 2 X 17;.:49 - 838
Hence, the probability that all the drawn cards are of the same colour is 89~ .

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,
/'-
31. ,V '-/ ,
• '" "-V •
Suppose ABeD be the given square with each side equal to 10 em. Suppose E, F. G, H be
the midpoints of the sides AB. Be, CD and DA respectively. Suppose P, Q, R, S be the
midpoints of the sides EF, FG, GH and HE respectively.
· B£"BF=5cm
=> EF = V';'B"E;;'::'+'"B"F~2 = J 25 + 25 em = VW em = sJ2 em
· FQ=FP= !EF=
.. 22,fi
5v'2 em= ~ em

=} PQ = ..; Fp i + PQ2= Jc'I;,i-+~2"25 em = J25 em = 5 em.

Therefore, the sides of the squares are 10 em, Sy'2 em,S em, ....
Sum of perimeters of the squares formed
=(40 +20 ./2 +20 + ..... )cm

o ( '" ) em = ~v"2 x (~+l) em = (80 + 40 y2 ) em

• _ _1 (v~ 1) (v~+l)

"
OR

Let r be the common ratio afthe given G.P.

:. a = 4
Sum of the geometric infinite series:
Soo = 4 + 4r+ 4r 2 + ... oo
Now, 8 00 = l~r .... (0
The difference between the third and fifth tenn is ~~
32
a3- a s = SJ
=> 4r2 _ 4r4 _ 32

4
=> (r2 _ r4)- 8!i
=> 8 t r" - 8 1 ~ + 8" 0 .... (ii)
Now, suppose ~ '" y
LeI us put Ihis in (ii)

· 81r4-81r2 + 8=O

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=>81y2.8 1y+8 = O

=> St y2 -72y _9y .. 8 = 0

=> 9y{9y-l) -8{9y - 1) = 0
,,
=> (9y -8)(9y- t)

=> Y = 9'9
Substituting y"~, we obtain root a n d 2~
Putting r = t and 2~ in (i);
8 00 = - ' - = fl = 6
,
l- ! 2
Similarly. 8 00 = --,,~
,
l _ Z./l 3 "'1'
. S00 -- 6 '
.. 3
12
2~

32. Let A and B be the positions of the two flag posts and P{x, yl be the position of the man.
Accordingly, PA .. PB = 10
We know th at if a point moves in-plane in such a way that the sum of its distance from
two rued points is constant, then the path is an ellipse and this cons tant value is equal to
the length of the major axis of the ellipse.
Therefore, the path described by the man is an etlipse where the length of the m ajor axis
is 10m, while points A a n d B are the foci.
Taking the origin of the coo rdinate plane as the center of the ellipse, while taking the
major axis along the x-axis,
v

I
•

<
The equ ation of the ellipse will be of the form ~+
o
v: = 1 , where a is the semi-major
b"
axis.
Accordingly, 2a = 10 => a = 5

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Distance between the foci = 2ae = 2e = 8

=> c =4
On using the relation, C = J a2 l;il , we get,
40V25 Ii'
=> 16=25-b 2
=> b 2 =25_16=9

.
=> b = 3
Put value of a and b in 2"
",' y' o?
"" + -," =
II'
l.

52 + "3l =1 =}15 + ""9 =1.

33. The total number of numbers fonned with the digits 2, 3, 4. 5 taken all at a time = Number

of the arrangement of 4 digits, taken all at a time = 4P4 = 4 ! = 24.

To find the sum of these 24 numbers, we will find the sum of digits at unit's, ten's,
hundred's and thousand's places in all these numbers.
Consider the digits in the unit's places in all these numbers. Each of the digits 2, 3, 4, 5
occurs in 3! (= 6) times in the unit's place.
So, total for the digits in the unit's place in all the numbers = (2 + 3 + 4 + 5) X 3! = 84
Since each of the digits 2, 3, 4, 5 occurs 3! times in anyone of the remaining places.
So, the sum of the digits in the ten's, hundred's and thousand's places in all the numbers =

(2+3+4+5)x 3! =84.
Hence, the sum of all the numbers = 84 (10· + 101 + 102 +103) = 93324
34. Let A U B = A n B
Then, we have to prove that A = B
Let x E A ::::} x E A n B
::::} x E A n B (": A UB = A n B )
::::} x E A andx E B
::::} x E B
:. A C B ... (i)
Let x E B =? x E A ::::} x E A U B
=? x E A n B (": A UB = A n B )
=? x E A andxE B
=? x E A
:. B C A ... (ii)

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 From (i) and (ii), we get
A=B
Thus A u B = An B =} A = B . .. (iii)
NowletA=B
Thus. we have to prove that A U B = A n B
:. A U B=A and A n B=A
=> A u B=A n B
Thus A = B => A u B = A n B .. . (iv)
From (iii) and (iv), we get A U B = A n B ¢} A = B.

OR

n <n= 100
n(T - C)=65
n(T U C) ~ 210
n(T - C)=nm-n(T nC)
65=l00-n(T n C)
n(TnC) ~ 35
n(TUC) =nm+n(C)-n(T n C)
210 = 100 + n (C) - 35
n (C) = 145.
Now,
nrC - T) ~ nrC) - n(C n T)
n(C-D = 145-35
n(C-D = 110
35. Given, l(x) = 1:::1
Dearly, for f to be defmed. the denominator x + 4 f. 0 Le., x f. -4 .
. '. the domain of f is the set of all real numbers excluding-4.
Domain
- _ ••---~o :-----_. _
-4
Now, consider the two cases
When x +4 > OLe., x > - 4
Then. Ix + 41= x + 4 ,
Iz+41 z+4
=> f()
X = z+4 = z+4 = 1 for all X > - 4

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When + 4 < 0 i.e., x < -4

x
Then. Ix + 41= -(x + 4)
I"'HI - (:.+4)
f{x ) = z+4 = (zH) = -lfor all x < -4
f (x) ={l , if x> - 4
- 1, if x< - 4
.-. The range off is {- I , I I.
Section - V
36. let the two numbers be x and y
:. A = X;y ....O)
IfG 1 and G2 be the geometric means between x and y then x. Gt _G2, yare in G.P.

Then y" xr4 - t [": an = ar"-t]

=3y=xrl=> ~ = r 3
=;' r = (~)1/3
Now G , = xr = x( ~ )13 [.: r = ( ~)1/3]
andG2 = X0"2 = x(~)2/3
d!
. from RHS - ' +~
G~
=
T? u~-t J
",' H)'/3
+ --:"",,
Gz G
j
:t"(~t ",(~y/J
• •
') -! - -3 =x+x "i" (')
=x+x"i" (
= x +y = 2A LHS. [using eq. (i)]
.'. LHS = RHS Hence proved.

OR

Given: a;b : v'Uh = m : n

=> a+b = m
2"'" "
By componendo and dividendo,
a+b+2v'ali m+n
a+b 2.;w - m- n
=> ,(J'
coC+~,fb)~l m +n
(Va.,!Oj' m-n

=> .fo+v'b" - ,v~m~+~"

.,Iii.;o Jm=Ii
Again by componendo and dividendo,

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~ ,
- b -
m+ n+ m n 2 (m +n)(m - n)
(m+n)(m TIl
=? -ii - ::---:'r(m+n){m
:-::- -,
nl
m+ (m+n)(m nl
•
:} 1i = m .j(m+n)(m nl

Therefore, a: b = (m + .jm2
37.
0:,-35
class interval r Mid-value, xi u i = ------w- f iui ,
u·' (;Ui2

()'10 II 5 ·3 ·33 9 99

1()'20 29 15 ·2 ·58 4 116

20-30 18 25 ·1 ·18 I 18

31J.40 4 35 0 0 0 0

40-50 5 45 I 5 I 5

50-60 3 55 2 6 4 12

N ;- E f i " 70 :E fiu;;- -98 EfiUi2 '" 250

N = 70, Efiu;" -98 EfiUi2 = 250. A = 3S and h = 10

Mean = A + h (~ EfiUi) = 3S + 10 ( -;~S ) = 21

Var(Xj = h 2 { (~ Eliu,;) - (~ Efiu;)2}= 100

{( io x250) - Uox(-98)f} = 100 {3.57 - t.96} " 161

SD = v'var(X) = V 161 = 12.69

OR

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To find: the correct mean and the variance.

As per given criteria.
Number of reading, n =10
Mean of the given readings before correction. X = 45
But we know.
- E XI
X = ----..-
Substituting the corresponding values, we get
45= L"<
=> "
L:x;=45 xlO=4S0
It is said one reading 25 was wrongly taken as 52.
SO LX; =450 · 52 +25 =423
So the correct mean after correction is
i -- LXi _ 423 - 423
n - lO - .
Also given the variance of the 10 readings is 16 before correction.
. u '-16
l.e., -
But we know

(1 2 = En"': - CLn Zi
r
Substituting the corresponding values, we get

16 = ~; - (45)2
=> 16 = L:~ _ 2025
=> 16 + 2025 = " r: ",l
----w-
">i = 2041
=> 10
=> LX; = 20410
It is said one reading 25 was wrongly taken as 52. so
=> ~ xi ~ 20410 - (52)' + (25)'
=> Lxi = 20410 - 2704 + 625
=> L x~ = 18331
So the correct variance after correction is

0'
2 = 18331 _
10
( "' ) '
10

0'2 '" 1833.1 . (42.3)2 '" 1833.1 - 1789.29

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Hence the corrected mean and variance is 42.3 and 43.81 respectively.
38. According to the question. we can state.
Suppose that the timl manufactures x units of A and y units of B.
.'. number of man-hours for A and 8 in the foundry" lOx .. 6y.
and number of man-hours for A and B in the machine shop = 5x .. 4y.
:.10x+6y< 1000 and Sx+ 4y < 600.
Clearly, x >0 and y > 0 [': number of units cannot be negative].
Scale: 1 small division = 2 units.

i. First we draw the graph of lOx" 6y < 1000.

Co nside r the equation, l Ox .. 6y = 1000.
l Ox .. 6y = 1000 ::::} 5x .. 3y = 500.
The values of (x, yl satisfying 5x .. 3y = 500 are:
70 40

50 100
I : I
Plot the points A(70, SO) and B(40,100) on a graph paper and

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join them by the thick line AB.

Consider (0, 0). It does not lie on Sx + 3y = 500.
Also. (0, 0) satisfies t Ox + 6y < 1000.
Therefore, the line AS and the part of the plane separated by AB, containing (0, 0),
< 1000
represent the graph of lOx + 6y
ii. Now, we draw the graph of5x + 4y < 600.
Consider the line, Sx + 4y = 600.
5x + 4y=600=} ~
120
+~
ISO
= 1
This line meets the axes at C(120, 0) and 0(0,150).
Plot these points on the same graph paper as above and join them by the thick line CD.
Now, consider (O,O). [t does not lie on 5x + 4y = 600.
Also, (0, 0) satisfies the inequation 5x + 4y < 600.
So, the line CD and that part of the plane separated by CD, containing (O, 0), represent
the graph of 5x + 4y < 600.
x > 0 is represented by the y·axis and the part of the plane on its right side.
y > 0 is represented by the x·axis and the plane above the x-axis.
Clearly. the shaded region together with its boundary represents the solution set of
the given inequations.

OR

Let the length of the shortest board be x em

Then length of the second board'" (x + 3) em
length of the third board'" 2x em
Now x + (x + 3 ) + 2x ~ 91 and 2x ?:< (x + 3 ) + 5
:} 4x + 3 ~ 91 and 2x - (x + 3 ) ?:< 5
:} 4x ~ 91 - 3and 2x - x - 3 ~ 5
:} 4x ~ 88andx ~ 5+ 3
:}x~ 22a ndx~8

Thus minimum length of shortest board is 8 em and maximum length is 22 em.

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