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    End Point Calculations

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    This document contains a chemistry worksheet on acid-base titration calculations. It provides the background on what an endpoint is in a titration, which is when the moles of H+ from the acid equal the moles of OH- from the base. It then asks students to calculate the volume of base needed to titrate various samples of acids based on the molarities and volumes given. It also asks students to write net reactions, calculate moles at the endpoint, concentrations, and use these to calculate the pH at the endpoint for different titrations, including one involving benzoic acid.

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    End Point Calculations

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    14 views2 pages
    This document contains a chemistry worksheet on acid-base titration calculations. It provides the background on what an endpoint is in a titration, which is when the moles of H+ from the acid equal the moles of OH- from the base. It then asks students to calculate the volume of base needed to titrate various samples of acids based on the molarities and volumes given. It also asks students to write net reactions, calculate moles at the endpoint, concentrations, and use these to calculate the pH at the endpoint for different titrations, including one involving benzoic acid.

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    This document contains a chemistry worksheet on acid-base titration calculations. It provides the background on what an endpoint is in a titration, which is when the moles of H+ from the acid equal the moles of OH- from the base. It then asks students to calculate the volume of base needed to titrate various samples of acids based on the molarities and volumes given. It also asks students to write net reactions, calculate moles at the endpoint, concentrations, and use these to calculate the pH at the endpoint for different titrations, including one involving benzoic acid.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    14 views2 pages

    End Point Calculations

    Uploaded by

    Канат Тютенов
    This document contains a chemistry worksheet on acid-base titration calculations. It provides the background on what an endpoint is in a titration, which is when the moles of H+ from the acid equal the moles of OH- from the base. It then asks students to calculate the volume of base needed to titrate various samples of acids based on the molarities and volumes given. It also asks students to write net reactions, calculate moles at the endpoint, concentrations, and use these to calculate the pH at the endpoint for different titrations, including one involving benzoic acid.

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    of 2

    Westminster H.S.

     AP Chemistry Name ____________________________________


    Period ___ Date ___/___/___
    15  Reactions between Acids and Bases
    ENDPOINT CALCULATIONS
    Endpoint Basics
    1. Write the net equation for the reaction when solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are
    mixed.

    In a titration, the endpoint occurs when moles of ______ (from the acid) equal the moles of ______ (from
    the base). This is also called the equivalence point.

    2. For a strong acid – strong base titration, the pH at the endpoint is always _____.

    Endpoint Volume
    3. How many mL of 0.100 M NaOH is needed to titrate (neutralize) 20.0 mL of 0.125 M HCl?

    This can be accomplished by a line equation:

    or by a simple formula: VA x MA = VB x MB. Where A = [H+] and B = [OH].

    4. How many mL of 0.250 M KOH is needed to titrate a 35.0 mL sample of 0.833 M HC2H3O2.

    5. How many mL of 0.100 M Ca(OH)2 is needed to titrate 25.0 mL of 0.250 M HCl.

    6. What volume of 0.150 M NaOH is needed to titrate 15.0 mL of 0.100 M H2SO4?

    7. What is the molarity of HCl if a 15.0 mL sample of the acid is neutralized by 27.5 mL of 0.200 M KOH?

    8. 0.750 grams of the acid salt NaHSO4 is titrated with 0.200 M NaOH. What volume of base is needed?
    pH at the Endpoint
    “4. How many mL of 0.250 M KOH is needed to titrate a 35.0 mL sample of 0.833 M HC2H3O2.”

    9. Look again at Question #4. Write the balanced net equation for that reaction.

    10. How many moles of HC2H3O2 reacted in Question #4? (Remember: volume x M = moles)

    11. The moles of C2H3O2 formed come from the HC2H3O2 reacted.
    How many moles of C2H3O2 is in solution at the endpoint?

    12. What is the total volume of acid + base in Question #4 (in Liters)? ____________ L

    13. What is the [C2H3O2]? _____________ M

    14. Calculate the pH at the endpoint of this titration. Ka of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 x 105. (Hint: Use an ICE Box)

    15. Benzoic acid is a weak monoprotic acid (Ka = 6.3 x 10-5). Calculate the pH of the solution at the
    equivalence point when 25.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of benzoic acid is titrated against 0.050 M sodium
    hydroxide.

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