13-Apr-21

E331

Engineering Electromagnetics

Time Varying Field

Dr. Aly Aboulnaga
aaboulnaga@kfu.edu.sa

Electromagnetic Induction and

Faraday’s Law

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Induced EMF

Induction 10

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Faraday’s Law of Induction

• The induced emf depends on the
• area of loop
• how fast B field is changing
• = change in magnetic flux, 

Faraday’s Law
of Induction

where

Induction 11

Faraday’s Law of Induction

• If circuit contains N closely wrapped loops:

• Can induce emf by changing

• B field
• area of loop
• loop’s orientation with respect to B field

Induction 12

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The Magnetic Flux

The magnetic flux is analogous to the electric flux – it is
proportional to the total number of magnetic field lines
passing through the loop.

 
 B  B  A  BA cos

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Induced EMF

• Faraday observed deflection when switched

was opened and closed
• changing B field induces current

Induction 16

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Electric
Generator