IMPRESIONIZEM

Jaka Valjavec, 1.a Mentor: Dragica Samsa

2022/23, Gimnazija Koper
SPLOŠNE ZNAČILNOSTI
• V Franciji
• Začetek: okrog 1870
• Nasprotno od tradicionalne, akademske umetnosti
• Cilj: ujeti bežne vtise sodobnega življenja s poudarkom
na svetlobi in barvah
• Vizualna izkušnja trenutka
• Politične in družbene spremembe v Evropi
• Industrializacija, urbanizacija, nacionalizem
• Ustanovljena Tretja francoska republika, združitev Nemčije in
propad Otomanskega cesarstva.
• Čas umetniškega eksperimentiranja
VLOGA UMETNOSTI

• Ključna vloga pri oblikovanju kulturne in intelektualne klime

• Skušali so ujeti bistvo sodobnega življenja in ga izraziti na nov in
vznemirljiv način.
• Umetnost kot način raziskovanja sodobnega življenja
GLASBA

• Poudarek na tonski barvi in razpoloženju

• Sanjska, atmosferična
• Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel in Erik Satie.
•

Claude Debussy: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https

%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FClaude-
Debussy&psig=AOvVaw1g5qdsNbdL73_5qV1qAh93&ust=16
83661946280000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxq
FwoTCIih89O_5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAQ
KNJIŽEVNOST
• Zajemanje bežnih, čutnih izkušenj sodobnega življenja.
• Živahen, impresionističen jezik
• Marcel Proust, Emile Zola in Guy de Maupassant.

Marcel Proust: https://www.google.com/url?

sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-
tbn1.gstatic.com%2Flicensed-image%3Fq%3Dtbn
%3AANd9GcQ7ItdICKUhtfTSEDuCF3xFd3Dch11j
ZFcdjWZJv0QgNxYc-
R9mB1VuV34OIlkWMSdr9vLQNRttlxqjI-
Y&psig=AOvVaw1C5Xe01M7BHU6By6WXmSOI&
ust=1683662161611000&source=images&cd=vfe&
ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCNCU27vA5v4CFQAAAAA
dAAAAABAD
POMEMBNI IZUMI IN DOGODKI
• Telefon, filmska kamera
• Parni stroj, električna žarnica, avtomobil
• Periodni sistem elementov, teorija relativnosti
• Eksplozija prve atomske bombe
•

Parni stroj: https://www.google.com/url?

sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fucilnice.arnes.si
%2Fmod%2Fresource%2Fview.php%3Fid
%3D333187&psig=AOvVaw2dDqotERsvCswRHYT
6rBo1&ust=1683662321576000&source=images&c
d=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCMiL6obB5v4CFQA
AAAAdAAAAABAE

Little boy: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A

%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Finternational%2Fon-this-day-us-
drops-atomic-bomb-little-boy-on-hiroshima-japan-
676018&psig=AOvVaw38dS7NY0H93ZvQPTD6cYS_&ust=16
83662413111000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxq
FwoTCLDPz7LB5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ
SLOGOVNA ANALIZA
• Poudarek na svetlobi in barvah ter osredotočenost na zajemanje bežnih
vtisov sodobnega življenja.
• Zavračali tradicionalne tehnike akademske umetnosti
• Cilj: ustvariti občutek gibanja in vzdušja, ujeti bistvo trenutka v času.
•
SLIKARSTVO
Značilnosti:
• Zajemanje trenutka: impresionistični slikarji
so želeli ujeti bežne učinke svetlobe in
barve v določenem trenutku, namesto da bi
ustvarili natančno, podrobno upodobitev.
• Žive, svetle barve
• Poudarek na naravi in vsakdanjem življenju
(mestne krajine, pokrajine in ljudje)
• Ustvarjanje občutka globine z debelimi
plastmi barve.
• Pointilizem – izrazitejše raziskovanje
barvnih komponent
Znani slikarji in njihova
dela:
• Claude Monet (Impresija, Nimfe)
• Pierre-Auguste Renoir (Zajtrk čolnarjev)
• Ivan Grohar (Sejalec)
Zajtrk čolnarjev: https://www.google.com/url?
sa=i&url=https%3A%2F
%2Fwww.phillipscollection.org%2Fcollection
%2Fluncheon-boating-
party&psig=AOvVaw2gW_0O4xk7BR7PPbNy086I&
ust=1683662624861000&source=images&cd=vfe&
ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCPDi0pfC5v4CFQAAAAAdA
AAAABAJ
Impresija: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A
%2F%2Fsmarthistory.org%2Fwhat-does-impressionism-
mean
%2F&psig=AOvVaw2GO0S9PHlU1ghuatlEbTcu&ust=168
3662514290000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjR
xqFwoTCODH4-LB5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
Sejalec: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https
%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki
%2FSejalec&psig=AOvVaw3Nf83WupHlOymxtDLE
WU8e&ust=1683662707899000&source=images&c
d=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCOCKh7_C5v4CFQA
AAAAdAAAAABAJ
KIPARSTVO
Značilnosti:
• Ujeti trenutek, drobec nepomembnega trenutka.
• Osredotočenost na naturalizem, zajemanje človeka v
gibanju in mirovanju.
• Kipar pustil površino ˝nezaglajeno˝ - sestavljeno iz
številnih drobnih ploskev.
 Znani kiparji in njihova dela:
• Auguste Rodin (Vrata pekla, Mislec)
• Camille Claude (La Valse)
Mislec: https://www.google.com/url?
sa=i&url=https%3A%2F
%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart
%2Fcollection%2Fsearch
%2F191811&psig=AOvVaw0MQDTPW195Yj
Q63O3c-
9pt&ust=1683662834295000&source=image
s&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCLCpyPvC
La valse: https://www.google.com/url?
sa=i&url=https%3A%2F
%2Fwww.museumize.com%2Fproducts
%2Fcamille-claudel-the-waltz-lovers-
dancing-statue-
cc02&psig=AOvVaw08JEP5rIfqgSVycrBbd4
fg&ust=1683662985524000&source=image
s&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCNjtwcPD
5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
Vrata pekla: https://www.google.com/url?
sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Frodinmuseum.org
%2Fcollection%2Fobject
%2F103360&psig=AOvVaw0p_8xh71o_Sb9TTeQ7yLx
w&ust=1683662773605000&source=images&cd=vfe&
ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCKjPst7C5v4CFQAAAAAdAAA
AABAE
ARHITEKTURA
Značilnosti:
• Uporaba novih materialov: železo, jeklo in steklo
• Uporaba dekorativnih elementov: zapleteno železo in mozaiki
• Poudarek na svetlobi in zračnosti v oblikovanju
• Uporaba naturalističnih motivov: listi, trte in rože
Najbolj znani arhitekti in njihova dela:
• Gustave Eiffel (Eifflov stolp)
• Luis Henry Sullivan (Guaranty Building)
• Jože Plečnik (Zacherlova hiša
Eifflov stolp: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https
%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Feiffel-tower-facts-
and-history-2017-
3&psig=AOvVaw2zxY84ITcBiqzNelOaW6Qz&ust=16836
63046233000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRx
qFwoTCJDB1ODD5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
Guaranty building: https://www.google.com/url?
sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Farcheyes.com%2Flouis-
sullivans-masterpiece-the-guaranty-building%2F
%3Famp
%3D1&psig=AOvVaw2nigVoBE__l0EQnk7njzsg&ust=1
683663092281000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CB
EQjRxqFwoTCJCZyfbD5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
Zacherlova hiša:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https
%3A%2F%2Ftjasulja.wordpress.com
%2F2018%2F07%2F16%2Fplecnik-zacherl
%2F&psig=AOvVaw1uOpYTfhrxY2aULfGu
ojLj&ust=1683663160061000&source=ima
ges&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCOiL0
5bE5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAh
VIRI:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FClaude-
Debussy&psig=AOvVaw1g5qdsNbdL73_5qV1qAh93&ust=1683661946280000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCIih89O_5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAQ
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com%2Flicensed-image%3Fq%3Dtbn
%3AANd9GcQ7ItdICKUhtfTSEDuCF3xFd3Dch11jZFcdjWZJv0QgNxYc-R9mB1VuV34OIlkWMSdr9vLQNRttlxqjI-
Y&psig=AOvVaw1C5Xe01M7BHU6By6WXmSOI&ust=1683662161611000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCNCU27vA5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
https://
www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fucilnice.arnes.si%2Fmod%2Fresource%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D333187&psig=AOvVaw2dDqotERsvCswRHYT6rBo1&ust=16836623215
76000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCMiL6obB5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Finternational%2Fon-this-day-us-drops-atomic-bomb-little-boy-on-hiroshima-japan-
676018&psig=AOvVaw38dS7NY0H93ZvQPTD6cYS_&ust=1683662413111000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCLDPz7LB5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ
https://
www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillipscollection.org%2Fcollection%2Fluncheon-boating-party&psig=AOvVaw2gW_0O4xk7BR7PPbNy086I&ust=1683662624861
000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCPDi0pfC5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ
https://
www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSejalec&psig=AOvVaw3Nf83WupHlOymxtDLEWU8e&ust=1683662707899000&source=images&cd=vfe&v
ed=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCOCKh7_C5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ
https://
www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsmarthistory.org%2Fwhat-does-impressionism-mean%2F&psig=AOvVaw2GO0S9PHlU1ghuatlEbTcu&ust=1683662514290000&source
=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCODH4-LB5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://
www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F191811&psig=AOvVaw0MQDTPW195YjQ63O3c-9pt&ust=16836628342950
00&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCLCpyPvC5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAF
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumize.com%2Fproducts%2Fcamille-claudel-the-waltz-lovers-dancing-statue-
cc02&psig=AOvVaw08JEP5rIfqgSVycrBbd4fg&ust=1683662985524000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCNjtwcPD5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://
www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Frodinmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2F103360&psig=AOvVaw0p_8xh71o_Sb9TTeQ7yLxw&ust=1683662773605000&source=i
mages&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCKjPst7C5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Feiffel-tower-facts-and-history-2017-
3&psig=AOvVaw2zxY84ITcBiqzNelOaW6Qz&ust=1683663046233000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCJDB1ODD5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Farcheyes.com%2Flouis-sullivans-masterpiece-the-guaranty-building%2F%3Famp
%3D1&psig=AOvVaw2nigVoBE__l0EQnk7njzsg&ust=1683663092281000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCJCZyfbD5v4CFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE https://
hvala za pozornost!