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    Moving Charges and Magnetism

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    SHUBHAM UPADHYAY
    This document provides a summary of key concepts from the chapter "Moving Charges and Magnetism" in Class 12 Physics. It discusses 1) the definition of a magnetic field and its SI units, 2) Biot-Savart's law for calculating magnetic field due to small current elements, 3) the relationship between permeability of free space and other physical constants, and 4) expressions for calculating magnetic fields in different configurations of current-carrying conductors including circular coils, solenoids, and straight wires using Ampere's law.

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    Moving Charges and Magnetism

    Uploaded by

    SHUBHAM UPADHYAY
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    This document provides a summary of key concepts from the chapter "Moving Charges and Magnetism" in Class 12 Physics. It discusses 1) the definition of a magnetic field and its SI units, 2) Biot-Savart's law for calculating magnetic field due to small current elements, 3) the relationship between permeability of free space and other physical constants, and 4) expressions for calculating magnetic fields in different configurations of current-carrying conductors including circular coils, solenoids, and straight wires using Ampere's law.

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    Class 12 notes

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    This document provides a summary of key concepts from the chapter "Moving Charges and Magnetism" in Class 12 Physics. It discusses 1) the definition of a magnetic field and its SI units, 2) Biot-Savart's law for calculating magnetic field due to small current elements, 3) the relationship between permeability of free space and other physical constants, and 4) expressions for calculating magnetic fields in different configurations of current-carrying conductors including circular coils, solenoids, and straight wires using Ampere's law.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 views1 page

    Moving Charges and Magnetism

    Uploaded by

    SHUBHAM UPADHYAY
    This document provides a summary of key concepts from the chapter "Moving Charges and Magnetism" in Class 12 Physics. It discusses 1) the definition of a magnetic field and its SI units, 2) Biot-Savart's law for calculating magnetic field due to small current elements, 3) the relationship between permeability of free space and other physical constants, and 4) expressions for calculating magnetic fields in different configurations of current-carrying conductors including circular coils, solenoids, and straight wires using Ampere's law.

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    of 1

    CLS 6

    SOLU 7 8 9 10 11 12

    Learn CBSE

    Moving Charges and


    Magnetism Class 12
    Notes Chapter 4
    June 16, 2022 by Bhagya

    Moving Charges and


    Magnetism Class 12
    Notes Chapter 4
    1. The space in the surroundings of a magnet or
    a current-carrying conductor in which its magnetic
    inEuence can be experienced is called magnetic
    Held. Its SI unit is Tesla (T).
    2. Oersted experimentally demonstrated that
    the current-carrying conductor produces magnetic
    Held around it.

    When key K is closed, then deEection occurs in


    the compass needle and vice-versa,
    3. Biot-Savart’s Law According to this law, the
    magnetic Held due to small; current-carrying
    element dl at any nearby point P is given by

    4. The relationship between μ0, ε0 and c is

    where, c is velocity of light, ε0 is permittivity of


    free space and μ0 is magnetic permeability.
    5. Magnetic Held at the centre of a circular
    current-carrying conductor/coil.

    6. Magnetic Held at the centre of semi-circular


    current-carrying conductor.

    7. Magnetic Held at the centre of an arc of circular


    current-carrying conductor which subtends an
    angle 0 at the centre.

    8. Magnetic Held at any point lies on the axis of


    circular current-carrying conductor

    9. Magnetic Geld due to straight current-


    carrying conductor at any point P at a distance r
    from the wire is given by

    10. The following Hgure shows the graphical


    representation of variation of B with distance from
    straight conductor.

    11. Ampere’s Circuital Law The line integral of


    the magnetic Held B around any closed loop is
    equal to μ0 times the total current I threading
    through the loop, i.e.

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    Magnitude of magnetic Held of a straight wire


    using Ampere’s law

    12. Maxwell introduced the concept of


    displacement current.

    13. Magnetic Field due to a Straight


    Solenoid
    (i) At any point inside the solenoid,
    B = μ0nI
    where, n = number of turns per unit length.
    (ii) At the ends of the solenoid,
    B = 1/2 μ0nI

    14. Magnetic Field due to Toroidal Solenoid


    (i) Inside the toroidal solenoid,
    B =μ0nI, here, n =N/2πr ,N= total number of turns
    (ii) In the open space, interior or exterior of toroidal
    solenoid,
    B= 0

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