Climatechange

Climate Averageweatherconditions
A

MÉÉ Temp
im

climate what we
expect

weather what we
get

As per WMO Avg 30 35

years
1981
2011
Ind
Climate Change caused by anthrop genic
factors

caused
Climate Variability by
Nature

climate longterm
who change change

climate short term

variability change
 Climatechange

change in the climatesystemp

I
IPCC Scomponents

Lithosphere

Atmosphere
Hydrosphere

Biosphere

Cryosphere

tempo
weather I
Glubalwaning
I
Kragesurfewpoxes
Climatechanged
caused by
mainly by
Globalwarming
I
caused
mainly by Rising
concentration of Anthropogenically
emitted GHGs
 Causesyclimatechange

Factor
External
To Internal Response

Yeah

I
Cycles
sunspot cycles
Aerosols Emission
solar magnetic
activity cycle
11 year cycle

Milankovitch

cycle

orbitalparameter
 Volcanic Eruption
cooling

0 Aerosols

O
manoj
Meteroid Asteroid

cooling

net negative
radiative forcing
I
albedo Greenhouse
forcing
forcing

Plate techtonics
continental
Drift
Milankovitch
3 cycles related to earth's orbital
parameters

fifth In one lakh

year
duration the eccentricity of earth's orbit
increases or decreases

e 0 circular
orbit

1
Perihelion 147 million Km
3 4 Jan closest to sun
157 week of Jan
 152 million Km
Aphelion
ist week
7 farthest
July
straight
Earth's eccentricity c e c
a

elliptical orbit
circular

dearth's 0.0034
ecenting changes from to
0.0671J

in 1,00 ooo
years
I Lakh

Because dates
of eccentricity cycle of
Perihelion Aphelion change
different amount
of energy comes
 IIImigoniman
I

craigslist.si
currently

24.5

Anial tilt increases seasonal variation

increases
Precessioncycle
26,000 years cycle

It is in the orientation
change of
earth's
anisyrotation
also called earth earth's
Wobbling of axis
of
rotation

Main reasons

Earth's bulging
equator

Tide generating
sun
forces of moon
 Because
of this if seasonal variation extreme

increases in one
hemisphere it decreases

in the other hemisphere

ju.n.tt Northern Hemisphere Moderate Summers

Winters

Southern Hemisphere Extreme Summers

Winters
Anthropogeniclauses

Plantation
Greenhouse
 Radiations
X wavelength inn
1 Gamma short wavelength
2 X
Ray
3 UV Ray 100 400 nm

4 Visible 400 700 nm

5
Infrared
6 Microwave
7 Radio wave wavelength
long energy
less

GHGs Such constituents in the earth's

atmosphere which are
acting
as

medium
transparent for incoming
solar radiation short wave

but act as medium

opaque
for outgoing heat terrestrial
radiation or long wave radiations
which they trap and re direct
 hey
back a
part of that
Had there been no
greenhouse
gases
in earth's atmosphere
the average
temp of earth
would have been nn_

As per WMO the ang temp of

earth is
v14.00 2019

33 C

Thus greenhouse gases have made

earth warmed by around 33 C

I
Thus greenhouse are
life providing
or life sustaining factor
But the problem is that their conch is
increasing

Goths decrease di urnal

range of temp
Earth
on

clouds also do the same

makes habitable
life more

Q
Venus is the hottest planet in the
salon system

I
Venus has the highest albedo
among
the planets

Earth 340watts.IM solar irradiance

available to earth
 m
IFÉ

29.4 t

than
tight
Tadaydgate 237
7

ÉI

Total solar irradiance also called as

solar constant is the total solar
available at the
energy incoming
upper part of the earth's atmosphere

It is 1361 W m2 or 1.4 kW

But only Yyth of earth reverts 4th

 340 W m2

Venus Albedo 0.86