Approved by OMB (Office of Management and Budget) 3060-1254

Estimated Time Per Response: 2 – 8 hours

March 2019

(REFERENCE COPY - Not for submission)

Modification of a License for DTV Application

File Number: 0000237957 Submit Date: 02/01/2024 Call Sign: WPSG Facility ID: 12499 FRN: 0003742608 State:
Pennsylvania City: PHILADELPHIA
Service: DTV Purpose: Modification to License (Next Gen) 0000218164 Status: Submitted Status Date: 02/01/2024
Filing Status: Active

General Section Question Response

Information
Attachments Are attachments (other than associated schedules) being Yes
filed with this application?

Fees, Waivers, Section Question Response

and Exemptions
Fees Is the applicant exempt from FCC application Fees? No

Indicate reason for fee exemption:

Is the applicant exempt from FCC regulatory Fees? No

Waivers Does this filing request a waiver of the Commission's rule(s)? No

Total number of rule sections involved in this waiver request:

Are the frequencies or parameters requested in this filing No

covered by grandfathered privileges, previously approved by
waiver, or functionally integrated with an existing station?

Application Type Fee Code Fee Amount

Modification to License (Next Gen) MJT $425.00

Total $425.00
 Applicant Name, Type, and Contact Information
Applicant
Information Applicant
Applicant Address Phone Email Type

PHILADELPHIA TELEVISION STATION WPSG, Daniel G. Ryson +1 (202) dryson@cbs. Corporation

INC. 2020 M. St., NW - 457-4505 com
Doing Business As: PHILADELPHIA TELEVISION Licensing DEPT
STATION WPSG, INC. Washington, DC 20036
United States

Authorization Holder Name

Check box if the Authorization Holder name is being updated because of the sale (or transfer of control) of the
Authorization(s) to another party and for which proper Commission approval has not been received or proper notification
provided.
Contact Contact Name Address Phone Email Contact Type
Representatives
John Bagwell , Mr . John Bagwell +1 (646) 398- john.bagwell@cbs.com Legal
(3)
Senior VP Associate 1515 Broadway 4112 Representative
General Counsel New York , NY 10036
Paramount Global United States

Joseph M. Davis , P.E. . 207 Old Dominion Road +1 (703) 650- Joseph.Davis@RF- Technical
Consulting Engineer Yorktown, VA 23692 9600 consultants.com Representative
Chesapeake RF United States
Consultants, LLC

Daniel G. Ryson Daniel G. Ryson +1 (202) 457- dryson@cbs.com Technical

Director Spectrum 2020 M. St., NW - 4074 Representative
Management Licensing DEPT
Paramount Global Washington, DC 20036
United States
Alien Ownership Question Response

1) Is the applicant a foreign government or the representative of any foreign government as specified in Section No
310(a) of the Communications Act?

2) Is the applicant an alien or the representative of an alien? (Section 310(b)(1)) No

3) Is the applicant a corporation, or non-corporate entity, that is organized under the laws of any foreign No
government? (Section 310(b)(2))

4) Is the applicant an entity of which more than one-fifth of the capital stock, or other equity or voting interest, is No
owned of record or voted by aliens or their representatives or by a foreign government or representative
thereof or by any entity organized under the laws of a foreign country? (Section 310(b)(3))

5) Is the applicant directly or indirectly controlled by any other entity of which more than one-fourth of the capital No
stock, or other equity or voting interest, is owned of record or voted by aliens, their representatives, or by a
foreign government or representative thereof, or by any entity organized under the laws of a foreign country?
(Section 310(b)(4))

6) Has the applicant received a declaratory ruling(s) under Section 310(b)(4) of the Communications Act? No

7) In connection with this application, is the applicant filing a foreign ownership Petition for Declaratory Ruling No
pursuant to Section 310(b)(4) of the Communications Act?

Basic Qualifying Section Question Response

Questions
Revoked Application Has the Applicant or any party to this application had any No
FCC station Authorization revoked or had any application for
an initial, modification or renewal of FCC station
Authorization denied by the Commission?

State or Federal Has the Applicant or any party to this application, or any No
Convictions party directly or indirectly controlling the Applicant, ever
been convicted of a felony by any state or federal court?
 Applicant station's Current ATSC 1.0 simulcast host:
Next Gen
Facility ID Call Sign Community of License Channel Designated Market Area (DMA)
Information
25453 KYW-TV PHILADELPHIA , PA 30 Philadelphia

Applicant station's New ATSC 1.0 simulcast host:

Facility ID Call Sign Community of License Channel Designated Market Area (DMA)

25453 KYW-TV PHILADELPHIA , PA 30 Philadelphia

Section Question Response

Coverage Requirements Will the applicant station comply with the ATSC 1.0 Yes
for ATSC 1.0 Simulcast simulcasting coverage requirements set forth in 47 CFR
Signal Section 73.3801(c)?

Qualification for Does this application qualify for expedited processing under Yes
Expedited Processing 47 CFR Section 73.3801(f)(5)?

Simulcasting Requirement The applicant has authority from its ATSC 1.0 simulcast host Yes
and Agreement station to file this application.

The applicant has entered into a local simulcasting No

agreement with its ATSC 1.0 simulcast host that complies
with the requirements of 47 CFR Section 73.3801(e).

Following commencement of ATSC 1.0 simulcast service on Yes

its new ATSC 1.0 simulcast host, the applicant station will
comply with the local simulcasting programming
("substantially similar") requirements set forth under 47 CFR
Section 73.3801(b)(1-2).

Commencement of Provide date the applicant intends/estimates it will cease 02/06/2024

Operations Date ATSC 1.0 simulcast service on its current ATSC 1.0
simulcast host and commence ATSC 1.0 simulcast service
on its new ATSC 1.0 simulcast host.
Channel and Section Question Response
Facility
Proposed Community of Facility ID 12499
Information
License
State Pennsylvania

City PHILADELPHIA

DTV Channel 33

Designated Market Area Philadelphia

Designated Market Area Philadelphia

Facility Type Facility Type Commercial

Station Type Main

Zone Zone 1
Antenna Location Section Question Response
Data
Antenna Structure Do you have an FCC Antenna Structure Registration (ASR) Yes
Registration Number?

ASR Number 1035474

Coordinates (NAD83) Latitude 40° 02' 33.0" N+

Longitude 075° 14' 32.0" W-

Structure Type TOWER-A free standing or

guyed struct

Overall Structure Height 389.0 meters

Support Structure Height 388.0 meters

Ground Elevation (AMSL) 74.0 meters

Antenna Data Height of Radiation Center Above Ground Level 380.4 meters

Height of Radiation Center Above Average Terrain 386.7 meters

Height of Radiation Center Above Mean Sea Level 454.4 meters

Antenna Section Question Response
Technical Data
Antenna Type Antenna Type Directional Custom

Do you have an Antenna ID? No

Antenna ID 1011443

Antenna Manufacturer and Manufacturer: DIE

Model
Model TFU-24ETT/VP-R 4C150

Rotation 0.0 degrees

Electrical Beam Tilt 1.0

Mechanical Beam Tilt Not Applicable

toward azimuth

Polarization Elliptical

DTV and DTS: Elevation Does the proposed antenna propose elevation radiation No
Pattern patterns that vary with azimuth for reasons other than the
use of mechanical beam tilt?

Uploaded file for elevation antenna (or radiation) pattern

data

Directional Antenna Relative Field Values (Pre-rotated Pattern)

Degree Value Degree Value Degree Value Degree Value

0 0.302 90 0.823 180 0.904 270 0.896

10 0.453 100 0.873 190 0.851 280 0.876

20 0.627 110 0.965 200 0.900 290 0.844

30 0.758 120 0.998 210 0.983 300 0.793

40 0.828 130 0.937 220 0.990 310 0.687

50 0.864 140 0.859 230 0.911 320 0.524

60 0.891 150 0.873 240 0.832 330 0.355

70 0.892 160 0.949 250 0.834 340 0.252

80 0.852 170 0.968 260 0.880 350 0.236

Additional Azimuths

Degree VA

65 0.896

267 0.896

215 1.000

167 0.973

118 1.000
Operating Section Question Response
Constants
Transmitter and Transmitter Power Output (TPO): 17.38 dBk
Transmission Line (average power at input to transmission line, after any filter 54.70 kW
attached to the transmitter, if used)

Transmission Line Loss (LL): 1.8 dB

Antenna Input Power (AIP): 15.58 dBk

Max. Antenna Power Gain (AG) 14.42 dB

Effective Radiated Power (ERP) 30.00 dBk

(Average Power) 1000 kW
 Information not provided.
Parties to the
Application (0)
Attributable Section Question Response
Interest
Equity and Financial Applicant certifies that equity and financial interests not set Yes
Interests forth by the applicant parties are non-attributable.

Other Authorizations Does the applicant or any party to the application have an N/A
attributable interest in any other broadcast station(s).
Next Gen Section Question Response
Certifications
Commencement of Certify that the applicant understands that it is not permitted Yes
Service Certification to commence ATSC 1.0 simulcast service until grant of this
application and all required consumer education/MVPD
notification requirements are complete. Upon grant of the
instant application, the applicant has 180 days to commence
the ATSC 1.0 simulcast service authorized under the
applicant station's modified license.

Consumer Education and Certify that the applicant will comply with the consumer Yes
MVPD Notice education requirements pursuant to 47 CFR Section 73.3801
(g) prior to commencing ATSC 1.0 simulcast service.

Certify that the applicant will comply with the MVPD notice Yes
requirements pursuant to 47 CFR Section 73.3801(h), prior
to commencing ATSC 1.0 simulcast service.

General Certification Certify that the applicant will comply with all FCC technical Yes
and programming rules that apply to the applicant station's
ATSC 1.0 simulcast service.
License Section Question Response
Certifications
Main Studio Location The main studio location complies with 47 C.F.R. Section Yes
73.1125.

Country US

PO Box

Address Line 1 1555 Hamilton St.

Address Line 2

City Philadelphia

State PA

Zip Code 19130

Phone +1 (215) 977-5300

Constructed Facility The facility constructed as authorized in the underlying Yes

construction permit.

Special Operating The facility was constructed in compliance with all special Yes
Conditions operating conditions, terms, and obligations described in the
construction permit.
An exhibit may be required. Review the underlying
construction permit.

Transmitter The transmitter complies with 47 C.F.R. Section 73.1660. Yes

Changing Transmitter Is this application being filed to authorize a change in No

Power Output transmitter power output caused by the replacement of an
omnidirectional antenna with another omnidirectional
antenna or an alteration of the transmission line system?
See 47 C.F.R. Sections 73.1690(c)(1) and (c)(10).

Replacing a Directional Is this application being filed pursuant to 47 C.F.R. Section No

Antenna 73.1690(c)(3) to replace a directional antenna with another
directional antenna?

The proposed theoretical antenna pattern complies with 47

C.F.R. Section 73.1690(c)(3).

Use a formerly licensed Is this application being filed pursuant to 47 C.F.R. Section No
main facility as an 73.1675(c)(1) to request authorization to use a formerly
auxiliary facility licensed main facility as an auxiliary facility and/or change
the ERP of the proposed auxiliary facility?

The proposed auxiliary facility complies with 47 C.F.R.

Section 73.1675(a).

Would a Commission grant of Authorization for this location

be an action which may have a significant environmental
effect? (See 47 C.F.R. Section 1.1306)
Legal Section Question Response
Certifications
Obligations Licensee/Permittee certifies that all terms, conditions, and Yes
obligations set forth in the underlying construction permit
have been fully met.

Licensee/Permittee certifies that, apart from changes Yes

already reported, no cause or circumstance has arisen since
the grant of the underlying construction permit which would
result in any statement or representation contained in the
construction permit application to be now incorrect.

Character Issues Applicant certifies that neither applicant nor any party to the Yes
application has or had any interest in, or connection with:

(a) any broadcast application in any proceeding where

character issues were left in unresolved or were
resolved adversely against the applicant or party to
the application; or

(b) any pending broadcast application in which character

issues have been raised.

Adverse Findings Has the Applicant or any party to this application had an No
adverse finding or an adverse final action taken by any court
or administrative body in a civil or criminal proceeding
brought under any law related to the following: any felony;
mass media-related antitrust or unfair competition;
fraudulent statements to another governmental unit; or
discrimination?
Certification Section Question Response

General Certification The Applicant waives any claim to the use of any particular
Statements frequency or of the electromagnetic spectrum as against the
regulatory power of the United States because of the
previous use of the same, whether by authorization or
otherwise, and requests an Authorization in accordance with
this application (See Section 304 of the Communications Act
of 1934, as amended.).

The Applicant certifies that neither the Applicant nor any

other party to the application is subject to a denial of Federal
benefits pursuant to §5301 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of
1988, 21 U.S.C. §862, because of a conviction for
possession or distribution of a controlled substance. This
certification does not apply to applications filed in services
exempted under §1.2002(c) of the rules, 47 CFR . See §1.
2002(b) of the rules, 47 CFR §1.2002(b), for the definition of
"party to the application" as used in this certification §1.2002
(c). The Applicant certifies that all statements made in this
application and in the exhibits, attachments, or documents
incorporated by reference are material, are part of this
application, and are true, complete, correct, and made in
good faith.

Authorized Party to Sign FAILURE TO SIGN THIS APPLICATION MAY RESULT IN

DISMISSAL OF THE APPLICATION AND FORFEITURE
OF ANY FEES PAID
Upon grant of this application, the Authorization Holder may
be subject to certain construction or coverage requirements.
Failure to meet the construction or coverage requirements
will result in automatic cancellation of the Authorization.
Consult appropriate FCC regulations to determine the
construction or coverage requirements that apply to the type
of Authorization requested in this application.
If a "shared" facility, you certify that all "sharees" have
agreed to the filing of this application and the changes that
are proposed within.
WILLFUL FALSE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS FORM
OR ANY ATTACHMENTS ARE PUNISHABLE BY FINE AND
/OR IMPRISONMENT (U.S. Code, Title 18, §1001) AND/OR
REVOCATION OF ANY STATION AUTHORIZATION (U.S.
Code, Title 47, §312(a)(1)), AND/OR FORFEITURE (U.S.
Code, Title 47, §503).

I certify that this application includes all required and Yes

relevant attachments.

I declare, under penalty of perjury, that I am an authorized Martha E Heller

representative of the above-named applicant for the VP Government Relations
Authorization(s) specified above. and Regulatory

02/01/2024
Attachments Uploaded
File Name By Attachment Type Description

WPSG Engineering Statement - Expedited Processing. Applicant Next Gen Expedited Processing
pdf Information Exhibit

WPSG(TV) - Host Exhibit - Final Feb 1 2024.pdf Applicant Next Gen Host Exhibit
Information
 Next Generation TV – Expedited Processing
Philadelphia Television Station WPSG, Inc.
WPSG(TV) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Facility ID 12499

Philadelphia Television Station WPSG, Inc. (Licensee), licensee of WPSG(TV) Philadelphia,

PA (Facility ID 12499), respectfully requests authorization to continue the ATSC 3.0 and ATSC 1.0
operations detailed in the attached Host Exhibit. As detailed below, this proposal complies with
§73.3801(f)(5) and is therefore eligible for expedited processing.

Apart from using the ATSC 3.0 standard, no change is proposed for host station WPSG’s
technical parameters, shown below. Thus, this proposal is eligible for streamlined processing
pursuant to §73.3801(f)(3). Licensee intends to continue simulcasting the primary WPSG
program stream in ATSC 1.0 on KYW-TV Philadelphia, PA (Facility ID 25453). 1 The WPSG
multicast program streams will continue to be broadcast in ATSC 1.0 on other Philadelphia DMA
stations detailed in the Host Exhibit.

Figure 1 shows the locations of the WPSG and KYW-TV noise-limited service contours
(NLSC). As shown, 100.0% of the population within the WPSG NLSC will continue receiving ATSC
1.0 coverage from KYW-TV, easily meeting the 95% coverage requirement of §73.3801(f)(6)(ii).
The same map shows that Philadelphia, PA is encompassed by the KYW-TV principal community
coverage contour, as required by §§73.3801(c) and 73.625. Both stations are within the
Philadelphia DMA.2
WPSG Philadelphia, PA (ATSC 3.0 Host) KYW-TV Philadelphia, PA (ATSC 1.0 Host)
LMS File: 0000218164 LMS File: 0000218168
Latitude: 40° 2' 33.0" N Latitude: 40° 2' 33.0" N
Longitude: 75° 14' 32.0" W Longitude: 75° 14' 32.0" W
ERP: 1,000 kW (Max-DA) ERP: 1,000 kW
Channel: 33 Channel: 30
Antenna Height: 386.7 m HAAT Antenna Height: 370.8 m HAAT
DMA: Philadelphia DMA: Philadelphia

1
The primary ATSC 1.0 simulcast will continue to be “substantially similar” as defined by §73.3801(b).
2
DMA® is a registered trademark of Nielsen Media Research, Inc.

CBS Communications Services Inc.

Page 1 of 1
 KYW-TV Licensed (1.0 Host) Figure 1
LMS File 0000218168 Noise Limited Service Contours
Ch. 30 1,000 kW 370.8 m
48 dBµ Principal Community Contour WPSG(TV) & KYW-TV Philadelphia, PA
41 dBµ F(50, 90) Service Contour * Facility IDs 12499 & 25453

WPSG(TV) Licensed (1.0 Tenant)

LMS File 0000218164
Ch. 33 1,000 kW (Max DA) 386.7 m
41 dBµ F(50, 90) Service Contour *
Population (Census 2020): 11,375,101

Overlap Area (Census 2020)

11,374,930 Persons; 100%
Principal Community
Philadelphia, PA

WPSG(TV) Directional Pattern

Loss Area (Census 2020)

171 Persons; 0.0%

* Dipole Corrected Contour

 Next Generation TV – Host Exhibit
Philadelphia Television Station WPSG, Inc.
WPSG(TV) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Facility ID 12499

Philadelphia Television Station WPSG, Inc. (Licensee), licensee of WPSG(TV) Philadelphia,

PA (Facility ID 12499), is presently authorized for ATSC 3.0 operations and has an existing
multicast special temporary authority (“Multicast STA”) for ATSC 1.0 streams on three host
stations. 1 The instant application seeks to modify the WPSG license to allow these operations to
continue beyond the Multicast STA expiration date pursuant to the Third Next Gen TV Report
and Order. 2

As shown herein, Licensee proposes to continue simulcasting the primary stream of

WPSG in ATSC 1.0 format on KYW-TV Philadelphia PA (Facility ID 25453), RF Channel 30.
KYW-TV is licensed to CBS Broadcasting Inc. As Paramount Global ultimately owns and controls
both WPSG and KYW-TV, it is believed that a local simulcasting agreement is unnecessary for
this host.

To minimize loss of over-the-air programming available to viewers that might result from
WPSG’s transition to the ATSC 3.0 standard, Licensee entered into hosting agreements with
licensees of the other stations listed below to continue broadcasting WPSG’s multicast channels
in ATSC 1.0 format. Licensee is providing host stations a programming lineup in the same 1.0
ATSC format and resolution that it was broadcasting on its own ATSC 1.0 facility prior to the
ATSC 3.0 transition. 3

1
Please see LMS file numbers 0000218164 and 0000218166.
2
The Multicast STA expires February 6, 2024. This date is provided as the Commencement of Operations Date in
FCC Form 2100. See Authorizing Permissive Use of the “Next Generation” Broadcast Television Standard, GN
Docket No. 16-142, Third Report and Order and Fourth Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 23-53 (rel. Jun.
23, 2023) (Third Next Gen TV Report and Order).
3
Some WPSG multicast stream affiliations have changed since the Multicast STA was filed. The current affiliations
are shown in the following table. We are following the public disclosure and notice obligations set forth in the
Third Next Gen TV Report and Order with respect to these changes. Id at § 37.

CBS Communications Services Inc.

Page 1 of 3
 Next Generation TV – Host Exhibit
Philadelphia Television Station WPSG, Inc.

Callsign RF Channel Network Resolution Population Coverage

Facility ID Virtual Channel
KYW-TV 30.5 WPSG 720p 100.0%
25453 57.1 (Simulcast) 4 (Independent) (See Figure 1)
WPVI-TV 6.7 Nosey 480i 100.0%
8616 57.4 (See Figure 2)
WPVI-TV 6.8 FaveTV 480i 100.0%
8616 57.5 (See Figure 2)
WTXF-TV 31.8 TBD 480i 98.7%
51568 57.2 (See Figure 3)
WTXF-TV 31.9 Nest 480i 98.7%
51568 57.3 (See Figure 3)

The attached maps show the WPSG noise-limited service contour (NLSC) along with the
NLSCs of KYW-TV (Figure 1), WPVI-TV (Figure 2), and WTXF-TV(Figure 3) (the “ATSC 1.0 Host
Stations”). As shown, 98.7% or more of the population within the former WPSG NLSC is within
the NLSCs of the ATSC 1.0 Host Stations, meeting the 95% requirement of FCC Rule
§73.3801(f)(6)(ii).

As outlined above, viewer access to WPSG required programming will not be affected by
minor coverage deviations resulting from the relocation of WPSG signals described herein. It is
therefore permissible for Licensee to rely on multicast streams for continued compliance with
the Commission’s Childrens’ Television Programming requirements. WPSG carries at least two
hours per week of core programming on its primary channel. Several additional hours per week
of core programming are carried on the WPSG multicast channels. As such, continued

4
The primary ATSC 1.0 simulcast will continue to be “substantially similar” as defined by §73.3801(b).

CBS Communications Services Inc.

Page 2 of 3
 Next Generation TV – Host Exhibit
Philadelphia Television Station WPSG, Inc.

compliance with the Commission’s programming requirements will not be affected by the
instant proposal.

To alleviate potential viewer confusion associated with the prior relocation of the WPSG
channels, Licensee aired notices to over-the-air viewers explaining the addition of the Next Gen
TV standard on WPSG. Over-the-air viewers were instructed to re-scan and tune to Channel 57
(the PSIP “virtual” channel for WPSG) to continue receiving the programming of the WPSG
primary and multicast channels in the ATSC 1.0 standard.

Licensee provided the requisite notice to MVPDs about the relocation of both the
primary and multicast WPSG ATSC 1.0 streams. Notably, no MVPDs currently carry the multicast
channels. However, Licensee agrees to coordinate with impacted MVPDs, as necessary, to
ensure that they receive good quality multicast stream signals either over-the-air or via
alternative delivery methods.

CBS Communications Services Inc.

Page 3 of 3
 KYW-TV Licensed (1.0 Host) Figure 1
LMS File 0000218168 Noise Limited Service Contours
Ch. 30 1,000 kW 370.8 m
48 dBµ Principal Community Contour WPSG(TV) & KYW-TV Philadelphia, PA
41 dBµ F(50, 90) Service Contour * Facility IDs 12499 & 25453

WPSG(TV) Licensed (1.0 Tenant)

LMS File 0000218164
Ch. 33 1,000 kW (Max DA) 386.7 m
41 dBµ F(50, 90) Service Contour *
Population (Census 2020): 11,375,101

Overlap Area (Census 2020)

11,374,930 Persons; 100%
Principal Community
Philadelphia, PA

WPSG(TV) Directional Pattern

Loss Area (Census 2020)

171 Persons; 0.0%

* Dipole Corrected Contour

 WPVI-TV Licensed (1.0 Host) Figure 2
LMS File 0000218393
Ch. 6 45 kW 342 m Noise Limited Service Contours
35 dBµ F(50,90) Community Contour
28 dBµ F(50, 90) Service Contour WPSG(TV) & WPVI-TV Philadelphia, PA
Facility IDs 12499 & 8616

WPSG(TV) Licensed (1.0 Tenant)

LMS File 0000218164
Ch. 33 1,000 kW (Max DA) 386.7 m
41 dBµ F(50, 90) Service Contour *
Population (Census 2020): 11,375,101

Overlap Area (Census 2020)

11,375,101 Persons; 100%
Principal Community
Philadelphia, PA

WPSG(TV) Directional Pattern

Loss Area
None; 0.0%

* Dipole Corrected Contour

 WTXF-TV Licensed (1.0 Host) Figure 3
LMS File 0000218009 Noise Limited Service Contours
Ch. 31 1,000 kW 336 m
48 dBµ Principal Community Contour WPSG(TV) & WTXF-TV Philadelphia, PA
41 dBµ F(50, 90) Service Contour * Facility IDs 12499 & 51568

WPSG(TV) Licensed (1.0 Tenant)

LMS File 0000218164
Ch. 33 1,000 kW (Max DA) 386.7 m
41 dBµ F(50, 90) Service Contour *
Population (Census 2020): 11,375,101

Overlap Area (Census 2020)

11,223,251 Persons; 98.7%
Principal Community
Philadelphia, PA

WPSG(TV) Directional Pattern

Loss Area (Census 2020)

151,850 Persons; 1.3%

* Dipole Corrected Contour