ASSAB 705M M-STEELS... A new concept in machinery steels ASSAB MM-steels are machinery steels with unique machin- ability. They are made by a special melting technique which makes it possible to increase the cutting speed by up to 30% or extend the tool life up to four times. More information about the M-steels can be found in our brochure ASSAB M-STEELS. NEAREST STANDARDS AISUSAE DIN Wn BS AFNOR JIS SS 4340 —“S4CNIMo6 1.6582 BI7M40 35NCOB SNCMB 2547 HEN 24) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION C% _Si% __Mn% Cr —NI% Mom 035 ~«025~=~«OSCMSC«*AOSC*«t PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS ASSAB 705M is an alloyed machinery steel with good hardenability also in heavier sizes. It combines high strength with best toughness. As standard ASSAB 705M is supplied tough hardened with no further heat treatment required, It can be oil hardened to higher mechanical properties if required ASSAB 705M is suitable for induction hardening and can also be nitrided or tuffrided to a surface hardness of 600—650 Vickers. ASSAB 705M is not suitable for welding but can with certain precautions be repair welded. SIZE RANGE ASSAB 705M is available in standard sizes: 10—210 mm diameter, unmachined 25—204 mm diameter, pre-machined In non M-execution ASSAB 705 is available in standard sizes 210 mm to 450 mm diameter. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AS SUPPLIED Yield strength, Re min, 700 Nimm? Tensile strength, Rm $00—1100 Nimm? Elongation, AS min. 12% Reduction of area,Z min, 45% Impact strength, KU min, 20 J Hardness 275—335 Brinell The mechanical properties are guaranteed for sizes up to and including 250 mm diameter. STRESS. Nero? TENSION STRESS. Nem (ON TENS| COMPRESSION 4000 800 600 400 1000 200 oan 400 200-| 200 —400 20 Fatigue strength diagram according to Goodman (Smith) AXIAL LOADING 0 1 200/400 600 a0 100 1200 MEAN STRESS. N/mm? BENDING Aco 640 260 1000 100 EAN STRESS, W/mCUTTING DATA Turning with coated carbide tools P15 Drilling with high speed steel drills Cutting lubrication, emulsion ROUGH TURNING Tool lifeT = 15min Feed _Sutting depth a, mm_ Power Cutting speed v=20 mimin <2 35 requirement Diam. Feed Revolu- Feeding Power Drilling Drilling el TTT of tions speed con. depth depth A rill sump. totst tonext 200 260, 230 37 tion chip chip 250) 2200205) 40 removal removal 220 205-185 42 noonxs Pp 300 185 A170 7a rimin_mmimin KW mm To ED = 1805 —«108——=—«O 12 150 140120 FINE TURNING ‘The feed is determined on the basis of reference radius (nose radius) and desired surface finish Tool life T=30 min Surface _Reference radius 5 mm roughness _ 0.4 124 Baum Feed s, mmir 0.08 12 amo ease 012 016 0.20 025 10, 16 0:20 0.25 0.92 630.25 032 0.40 050 Recommended cutting speed Cutting speed 135510802 15 70807 OS 20 900 O45 - 675 06 30 540 os 35 450 1040 340 EC 300 1650 1955 2365 480 apt 135) 3580 110 43110 CORRECTION COEFFICIENTS Coefficient Coefficient Feed s, mmir for cutting for ¥y, mimin speed feed 0.12 230 wine 1.00 1.00 0.46 265, 0.80 0.80 0.20 240 E Machining Through hole 085 215 condition Poor condition or eS 200 lack of stability of 0.80 0.80 SPOOF a CO - the machine Especially favour- able machining 1.20 conditions CORRECTION COEFFICIENTS Coefficient for cutting speed PIS 1.00 Tool P25 0.95 (coated) p35 0.85 Forged orroled surface 0.70.8 Non-continuous machining or large variations in cutting depth internal turning 08 Work piece difficult to machine or poor condition of the machine 08—0.9 Cutting conditions 07-09 The values in the above tables are appli- . cable for ASSAB 705M, tough hardened to 275—335 HB as supplied.Hardenability diagram HARDNESS HRC BAR DIAMATER IN mm, 240 60 75 90 190 QUENCHINGIN OIL s 8 0 oa 20 0 20 DISTANCE FAOM THE QUENCHED EMD, mm Soft annealing at 650—700°C Soak at temperature for 2 hours. Cool with fur- nace at a maximum rate of 15°C per hour down to 600°C, and then freely in air. Stress relieving at 450—650°C Tough hardened steel should be heated to ap- proximately 50°C below the temperature at which tempering was carried out (as standard ASSAB 705M is supplied tempered at 600°C and should, then, be stress relieved at 550°C). Soak for 1/2—2 hours after the material has reached full temperature. Cool with furnace down to 450°C, and then freely in air. Effect of tempering temperature ‘on the mechanical properties. Rn Fa YIELO STRENGTH (OR 0.24% PROOF STRESS, t/mnt TENSILE STRENGTH, N/m ‘ELONGATION AFTER FRACTURE, WEASURING LENGTH 5XD, ‘% 2 REDUCTION OF AREA, ¥% HEAT TREATMENT Hardening at 880—850°C with quenching in oil. Soaking time in minutes when the surface has attained full temperature, is 0.7 x thickness in mm. Interrupt the quenching at 125°C and temper immediately afterwards. ‘Tempering at 500—700°C Soaking time should be 1—2 hours after the workpiece has attained full temperature throughout. Tempering diagram (60 BY OIL QUENCHING Eo 5 48 00 ie 0 2204 20 }-—}— ‘0 | 100 200 200 400 500 600°C TESTPIECE HARDENED BY OL BUENCHING FROM 850°C HG. BRINELL HARDNESS (QUENCHING NOL QUENCHING IN OIL QUENCHING IN Ol Nene 50 6120 20 Ra T ] 1 LLL IL | eo eo 1200 pao 7 501000 | 4000800 0 300 sa 800 2 200400 : oto 2 ra Onno eal i [ . 400 500 600 70 400 300 G00 700 400 S000 700 TEWPERING TEMPERING TEMPERING TEMPERATURE, °C TEMPERATURE, °C TENPERATURE, °C