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Human Computer Interaction's Insights Into The Recognition of Love: A Comprehensive Framework
Human Computer Interaction's Insights Into The Recognition of Love: A Comprehensive Framework
Human Computer Interaction's Insights Into The Recognition of Love: A Comprehensive Framework
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into
the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra Infinita (9),
228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION’S
INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF
LOVE: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
Abstract
This framework considers complex emotions that can be analysed by various current technological
techniques, measures, and resources available nowadays. The author postulates an evolving
feedback mechanism between man’s psyche and technology development which defines man’s
psychological condition as well. The dimensions of the dynamic feedback loop comprise of
affective communication via technology, recognition of emotions through technology, and
moderation of emotions using technology. Thought the exploration of love other possibilities
for theoretical frames of system development, and systems’ needs for other emotions. Using
emotion recognition technology (e.g., facial expression analysis) and sentiment analysis,
these devices can recognise the users’ emotions, thereby making it possible for designers to
develop user-centred designs. What makes emotional technologies exist is the requirement of
combining the technologies which are highly precise and can understand the complicated traits
of life. Finally, the importance of emotional technologies advancements is discussed as t is now
essential to unify these technologies to reach unprecedented accuracies and studying the highest
complexity of life phenomena. 229
Keywords: Human Computer Interaction, Emotional technology, Dynamic Feedback Loop,
Emotion Regulation, Artificial Intelligence,
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
Introductory Framework
Emotion Generation and Expression
The convergence of technology and emotion today open new horizons for studying society. With
life revolving around platforms and devices, humans need to appreciate and understand how
technology can aid in understanding the emotional spectrum of their governing feelings. The
present research leads towards an assessment on how technology changed the process of
recognising feelings with the last decade of technologies. This study will provide an insight
into emotional issues in HCI (Human Computer Interaction) and UCD (User Centre Design)
considering that the scope of human feelings ranges from very positive emotions to sometimes
extremely negative ones.
Furthermore, it points out how technology was melded with aspects of feelings that
started when we as humans incorporated machines in our lives many years ago. Given the
strides made in intelligence as well as its ineffable bond with Big Data—a veritable resource in
shaping a Meta World – this research will explore three thematic areas vital to this study.
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION’S
INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF
LOVE: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
Neuroscience of Love:
Brain Chemistry: Research has shown that love is associated with the release of neurotransmitters
like dopamine, oxytocin, and serotonin, which play pivotal roles in feelings of pleasure, bonding,
and emotional attachment (Fisher et al, 2002) While Brain Imaging: Studies using fMRI have
shown that there are parts of the brain responsible for romantic feelings, especially the VTA and
caudate nucleus (Aron et al, 2005). This is shown and captured through visual signs and cues
projected on different measurable parameters using technological devices such as heart rate
monitors, eye tracking and pupil dilation.
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
Emotional Analysis through technology
Micro-expression and response have also been measured by facial recognition technology
(Picard 1997), as such technology, utilises people’s facial cues that can be analysed to determine
whether they are expressions of affection or love (Buolamwini & Gebru, 2018; Fiore et al,
2008; Fisher et al, 2002).
On a similar manner, wearable devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers were
also used to measure physiological responses to love which includes heart rate variability and
skin conductance, approach supported by Gaggioli et al. (2017). And recently, the launch of
Apple new VR has given people the opportunity to feel emotions when interacting with virtual
reality technology. The sense of immersion has been used to re-create scenarios of romance
and understand emotional reactions through facial capture, discussed by Riva et al., (2019) and
Rizzo et al. (2010).
Finally, the use of mobile phones like smartphones and wearable technology is one
of the most powerful approaches to monitoring and learning about human emotions (Ly,
2014). Ubiquitous, portable and sensor-rich, this enables real-time data collection relevant to
emotional states. A number of other physiological indexes such as heart rate variability, skin
conductance, and even facial expression can be tracked by mobile apps and sensors (D’Mello
et al, 2012). By using these data sources and machine learning algorithms, it is possible to
determine emotional states accurately.
It is also implied that a mobile phone will act as the core connection or “the heart”of the
system model and the mental model (Ly, 2014). The Ecological momentary assessment (EMA)
establishes that the mobile devices can provide an opportunity for individuals’ report their actual
emotional experiences at various moments while in the daily life (Barrett et al, 2011; Broekens,
et al, 2011; Park et al, 2016). This sustains and develops personalised interventions, and
emotional wellbeing apps tailored towards the emotional reading of the individual (Broekens,
et al, 2011; Dworkin et al, 2018).
232
Applications and Categorisation of Use Cases for Complex Emotion Detection in
Technology
Sentiment Analysis and Enhancing Emotional Well-being
Virtual assistants have evolved to recognise and respond to users’ emotional states, as such
companies employ sentiment analysis tools to gauge customer emotions and satisfaction.
Chatbots and customer service systems use this data to provide personalised responses, resolve
issues more effectively, and improve customer experiences (Broekens, et al, 2011)
For instance, they can detect stress or sadness in a user’s voice tone and provide
empathetic responses or suggest relaxation techniques (D’Mello et al, 2012; Norman, 2004).
In customer service, chatbots equipped with complex emotion detection capabilities have
become increasingly prevalent. These chatbots can analyse text-based interactions, such as chat
messages or emails, to gauge the emotional state of customers (Dworkin et al, 2018). When a
customer expresses frustration or dissatisfaction, the chatbot can adapt its responses to be more
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION’S
INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF
LOVE: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
empathetic and understanding, enhancing the overall customer experience (De Choudhury et
al, 2016). This not only improves customer satisfaction but also demonstrates a commitment to
customer well-being.
For example, in the field of mental health the technology’s ability to detect complex
emotions had enable better care. Mobile applications and platforms that employ emotion
recognition technology can monitor users’ emotional states over time (D’Mello et al, 2012;
Ly, 2014). This is done when signs of emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression, are
detected, these systems can provide personalized mental health resources, recommend therapy
sessions, or even connect users with mental health professionals (Dworkin et al, 2018).
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
Emotionally Intelligent Technologies
Emotion recognition has evolved as a critical aspect of educational technologies and e-learning
platforms in measuring student’s emotions. For example, if a student shows stress when
trying to solve a math problem, the system can offer more assistance or alternative learning
objects (De Choudhury et al, 2016). Emotion recognition is also included as part of software
development for gamers to make it more interesting. This allows games to alter their level of
difficulty depending on how an individual is responding emotionally, making the gameplay
more interactive (D’Mello et al, 2012; Kivikangas et al, 2011; Riva et al, 2019).
Tailored Recommendations
The platform becomes better at figuring out what really attracts users emotionally, which
improves the quality of match suggestions that extend beyond superficial dimensions like
lifestyle preferences, interests and likes (Park et al, 2016). This leads to better customized
matchmaking resulting to high probability for true relations.
Complex Emotion Regulation and Feedback Loops For Users and Systems
Emotion Regulation Strategies
Emotions form a crucial element of human existence which influence the way people see, think
or relate with others. In today’s age of digital revolution, when gadgets have crept into every
corner of the human lives, its often that individuals must cope with emotions within this context.
These processes involve emotion regulation strategies (both conscious and unconscious), which
include how we manage the digital world, choose things, and keep a balance for our mental
health. This study examines a variety of emotions regulation strategies and what leads to an
experience when using technological tools or equipment.
234
Suppression of Negative Emotions
The suppression of negative emotional expressions when using various technological devices
is one widely known emotion regulation tactic. People usually try to hide such emotions as
boredom, frustration, irritation, or disappointment in order not to spoil the web experience
for other members (Broekens, et al, 2011; De Choudhury et al, 2016). With this approach, it
is possible to maintain high-quality digital communications while avoiding conflicts in online
interactions.
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION’S
INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF
LOVE: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
written text, and respond appropriately (De Choudhury et al, 2016; Pennebaker et al, 2011;
Rosenfeld & Thomas 2012). For example, when a user appears to be sad, the tool may comment
that they are feeling sorry for them and recommend showing funny material in order to elevate
their spirits.
Online Self-Disclosure
The act of sharing personal experiences and emotions online serves as a coping mechanism for
many. People share their joys and sorrows, seeking social support and validation (Gaggioli et
al, 2017) from [online] communities (Bowlby, 1969; Toma et al, 2008). This form of emotional
expression could assist people in making sense of their feelings as well as help them get
sympathy and advice from other people (Cowley et al, 2008; Toma et al, 2008). 235
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
these as it provides users with possible resolutions against some of the emotional challenges
that emanate from it.
236
The complexities involved with adapting strategies in relation to technological utilisation
reflect ever-changing human interactions with their digital equipment. Either conscious,
subconscious, such skills help navigating through the digital age and seeking good health while
striving for well-being and a positive digital experience.
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
example, the layout of a mobile application can focus on reducing frustrations while increasing
the joy stimuli from users (Norman, 2004).
Ethical Considerations:
239
Considerations related to ethics surround emotions and technology. There are privacy concerns
surrounding collecting and analysing emotional data considering the confidential nature of such
information regarding whether an individual has given permission or not, and safe guarding the
data (Norman, 2004). Protecting users’ rights demands transparent and ethical data practices
like informed consent and strong data safeguards (Verduyn et al, 2017).
Furthermore, there is a need for careful examination of the possibility of emotional
abuse associated with technology. User emotions may even be influenced by the design of
user interfaces and content algorithms in accidental and harmful ways (Buolamwini & Gebru,
2018; Saeb et al, 2015). However, designers should be vigilant about creating a healthy balance
between keeping users engaged as wellbeing emotionally sound.
Future Horizons:
The future for possibility becomes an ever-widening vista as technology progresses with regard
to emotion and technology. As virtual reality experiences become increasingly immersive and
emotional, they are likely to be applied for use in both therapy and education. As this line
continues to blend, emotionally intelligent robots are being designed for companionship and
240 support. The conjunction of emotion and technology is an ever-expanding arena for research,
yet a constant self-examination and moral assessment is essential.
While the premise of this research is that technology can recognize complex emotions
digitally, this poses numerous difficulties. Pennebaker (2011) explains this complexity of
affective computing, stating that accurate detection of love in digital interaction should consider
subtlety and detailed programming. Such an argument shows how hard it is to use technology
to recognise love. However, the understanding of this issue is extremely complicated, and there
has to exist an alternative view of perception in HCI so that instead of the emotional reader of
the system being solely dependent on the combination of all aforementioned systems, the subtly
combination of both.
For example, wearable devices, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, have
expanded our ability to monitor physiological responses associated with love. Research by
Bahamesh (2019) show that these factors include heart rate variability and skin conductance,
which are indicators for studying emotions in intimate love relations (Moor et al, 2019). Facial
recognition technology provides one distinctive way of identifying love on the face, As Gaggioli
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION’S
INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF
LOVE: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
et al. (2017) suggest, examinations of micro-expressions and physiological reactions allow for
the identification and exploration of someone’s affections. Riva et al. (2019) demonstrate that
emotions arising from romantic scenes in a simulated environment are authentic and this can
foster love research in a controlled setting (Rizzo et al, 2010). Additionally, the analysis of
user-generated content and network connections on platforms such as Facebook and Twitter has
become important sources of data for understanding love expression (Tika, 2021).
To produce it will take the unity of all the systems or the “Internet of everything” (IoE)
in the full realization of power of all its segments with which it is possible to trace better
the intricacy of mankind and human understanding for centuries until now by computational
potential (Saeb et al, 2015). This diversity and combination of approaches is its the strength for
accuracy: Technology today contributes to improving emotional life and is very progressive
in providing an opportunity to find suitable partners for relationship according to emotional
compatibility. Providing the developments and current state of the technology this framework
provided also some new ethical issues implying that it is necessary strike such a balance with
both progress in technology and man’s principles.
Recognising the fluidity aspect in the domain of emotion and technology. Our exploration
process helps us in forming bases of future research, innovations, and ethic concerns on that
basis. As a result, the future development of technology devices will be characterised by
continual advancements in emotion regulation strategies, emotional designer principles, and
the inclusion of user feedback, to ensure that these devices remain in touch with our emotions.
Therefore, it would be possible to understand complex emotions protecting our mental
health, while technology develops its boundaries in the field of emotion and technology. With
virtual realism, the users would want to experience new forms of immersion that can be applied
in both education and practice. The boundary with the automatization is becoming more vague
as emotionally intelligent robots are being constructed for companionship and help. This area of
a dynamic industry where the power of emotion fuses with technological capability possesses
infinite possibilities. However, it is imperative for continuous deliberation and ethics.
Finally, this interaction between emotionality and technology is a complicated domain 241
that is woven into the weft of contemporary society. This has led the present framework show
the promise and pitfalls of this association, emphasising the need for responsible innovation
and ethical questions that must be considered. This shows this complex area, where we have
to remember that technological factors greatly influence our emotional experience and life in
general trying to maintain balance but possible coexistence within disruptive Digital era.
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
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LOVE: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
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Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254
HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION’S
INSIGHTS INTO THE RECOGNITION OF
LOVE: A COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK
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Cómo citar este artículo:
Ocana, H., (Enero – Diciembre 2023). Human computer interaction’s insights into the recognition of love: a comprehensive framework. Tierra
Infinita (9), 228-245.https://doi.org/10.32645/26028131.1254