Philo Reviewer

Lesson 5
1. This is the ability to make choices and perform actions, and is an intrinsic and
essential property of the human person.

-Freedom

2. This is freedom from any physical restraint.

-Physical Freedom

3. This is the freedom of choice.

- Psychological Freedom

4. This is the ability to act out of one's own free will and self-determination.

-Voluntariness

5. This refers to the person being accountable for his or her actions and their
consequences.

-Responsibility

Lesson 6
1. Man has the natural tendency to establish relationships with other people.

-True

2. We are primarily aware of people as objects and not as persons.

-False

3. The views and ideas of other people, as well as social context, do not influence
our behavior as individuals.

-False

4. Intersubjectivity refers to shared awareness and understanding among people.

-True

5. "Seeming" refers to the capacity of individuals to engage in genuine interaction

with others.

-False

6. An authentic relationship is possible only if individuals acknowledge each

other's presence as persons.

-True
7. Availability refers to the willingness of a person to make himself or herself
available for another.

-True

8. All humans find it difficult to have meaningful relationships with others.

-False

9. Empathy requires an individual to accept the other as a thinking, feeling

person.

-True

10. Ethics of care believes that persons help one another because of their selfish
interests.

-False

Lesson 7

1. This is an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and

have a common territory and culture.

-Society

2. This refers to the social conditions which enable persons and groups to fulfill
their goals and achieve perfection.

-Common good

3. This is an agreement among individuals to sacrifice some of their wants and

submit to a higher authority.

-Social Contract

4. This philosopher believes that mankind is governed by desire which leads to

conflict among individuals.

-Thomas Hobbes

5. This philosopher believes that society is organized based on the "consent of the
governed"

-John Locke

6.. This philosopher believes that humans naturally seek a just and fair society
because of self-interest.

-John Rawls
7. These are a set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable and are
encouraged and passed on to other members.

-Norms

8. This is an organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and

groups that compose a society.

-Social System

9. These are composed of individuals who have similar backgrounds and perform
similar roles in society.

-Social groups

10. These are actions or things that are considered important by society.

-Social Values

B
1. This society is based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services.

-Post Industrial Society

2. This society is based on the ownership of land.

-Feudal Society

3. The earliest and simplest form of society.

-Hunting and gathering Society

4. This society features large-scale and long term cultivation of crops and
domestication of animals.

-Agrarian or Agricultural Society

5. This society primarily relies on the domestication of animals for food.

-Pastoral Society

6. This society is generally small in size and is composed of families.

-Hunting and Gathering Society

7. This society uses machinery in producing goods and services.

-Industrial Society

8. This society has given rise to the virtual society.

-Post Industrial Society

9. In this society, those who own land are considered most powerful and
influential.

-Feudal Society

10. This society engages in the small-scale cultivation of plants.

-Horticultural Society

Lesson 8
1. It refers to the separation of the soul and the body.

-Death

2. It takes place when we patiently endure unpleasantness, discomfort, and pain.

-Suffering

3. It refers to how our lives are temporary.

-Temporal Existence

4. It is a kind of good that is good so long as it provides some form of pleasure.

-Pleasurable good

5. According to ancient Greek philosophy, it is an achievement and must be

gained by living a productive and moral life.

-Happiness

6. It is a kind of good that is pursued for its own sake.

-Noble good

7. It is the essence of freedom which is the capacity to choose and act for oneself.

-Self determination

8. It is a kind of good that is considered good so long as it serves as a means to an

end.

-Useful Good

9. It is a kind of suffering that refers to discomfort, hunger, stress, and pain.

-Physical Suffering

10. It is a kind of suffering that includes depression, anxiety, fear, loneliness, and
grief.

-Mental Suffering