- Derived from the Greek word “______” which means - Facts cannot speak for themselves.
not speak for themselves. It is the historian’s job not
“___________________________”
- Also known as the _________
- is the account of the _________or a _________through
_________and _________
- History also focused on writing about wars, revolutions, and other
important breakthroughs
- It means that unless a written document can prove a certain
historical event, then it cannot be considered as a historical fact.
SOME VALID HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS
-
-
-
DISCRIMINATION IN VALIDITY OF HISTORY
- _________ as exclusively written is a discrimination against other
social classes who were not recorded in paper.
- Others got their historical documents _________ in the events of
_________.
QUESTION ISSUES OF HISTORY
- _________
- _________
- _________
- Is the history of history
- It covers how historians have studied and developed history
including its sources, techniques, and theoretical approaches
- It should not be confused with History because history is the study
of the past, the events that happened in the past.
- It focuses on how a certain historical text was written, who wrote
it, what was the context of its publication, what historical method
was employed, what sources were use
- Is the school of thought that emerged between the 18th and 19th
century. This thought requires empirical and observable evidence
before one can claim that a particular knowledge is true.
- Historians were required to show written primary documents in
order to write a particular historical narrative.
- Is the school of thought that emerged in the early 20th century
when formerly colonized nations grappled with the idea of creating
their identities and understanding their societies against the
shadows of their colonial past.
2 THINGS IN WRITING HISTORY
- Tell the history of their nation that will highlight their _____ free
from that ________________
- To criticize the methods, effects, and idea of colonialism
- It comprises certain techniques and rules that historians follow in
order to properly utilize sources and historical evidences in writing
history.
- During the voyage, he served as Ferdinand Magellan’s assistant.
- He kept a ________ everything that seemed fascinating and
foreign to him.
- He was one of the _ men who completed the trip, returning to
_________, under the command of _________.
just to seek historical evidences and facts but also to interpret
them. It is their job to give meaning to these facts and organize
them into timeline, establish causes, and write history.
TWO CLASSIFICATIONS OF HISTORICAL SOURCES
Are those sources produced at the same time as the event,
period, or subject being studied.
Ex: (Commonwealth 1935) -Minutes -Newspaper clippings -
Records -Photographs -Eyewitness(es)
SECONDARY SOURCES
Are those sources produced by an author who used primary
sources to produce the material.
Ex: (Phil. Revolution 1935) -Teodoro Agoncillo’s Revolt of the
Masses
The practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by
examining the physical characteristics; consistency with the
historical characteristic of the time when it was produced, and
the materials used for the evidence
Is the examination of the truthfulness and factuality of the
evidence. It looks at the content of the source and examines
the circumstance of its production. It could be done by looking
at the author, its context, agenda, the purpose behind its
creation
DECEPTION CASES IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY
•
-The code was a set of rules contained in an epic Maragtas
which was allegedly written by _________. The document
was sold to National Library and was regarded as an important
precolonial document
- In ___, an American historian _________ debunked the
authenticity of the code due to lack of evidence to prove that
the code existed in precolonial Philippine society.
• __________________________________________________
- This was widely believed by students of history and Marcos
had war medals to show. This claim was disproven when
historian counterchecked Marcos’s claims with the war records
of the United States.
FIRST VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD
- also known by the name of _________
- Venetian scholar born around _____ in Vicenza, Republic of
Venice (modern Italy) and died in _____ in the aforementioned
place. belonged to a rich family in his city of Vicenza in
northeast Italy.
- studied astronomy, geography and cartography.
- Italian explorer and scholar that became part of the
expedition under the order of the prince of Spain,
_________
On _________
-They arrived in Zamal (Samar).
-The island was called Humunu (Homonhon).
-Magellan and his men called it Aquada da li buoni Segnialli (The
Watering-place of Good Signs).
- After the Mass, Magellan ordered that the cross be brought with
Is this document credible? 3 Namamahalang Grupo:
- According to scholar _________., the travelogue represented -
- Itinuring
"the literarysiyang “_________
epitome ” and achieved an international
of its genre" - IV
- Siya ang naging patnugot (editor) ng Kalayaan, ang opisyal na
reputation. - “Maitim man o maputi ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao’y
- pahayagan ng Katipunan
One of Pigafetta's patrons, _________, called the journal "a magkakapantay; mangyayaring ang isa’y hihigtan sa dunong, sa
- Siya thing,"
divine ang may-akda ng K, L at D,
and Shakespeare P, A, P,seems
himself at S to have been inspired - yaman,
DOJ ng sa ganda; ngunit di mahihigtan sa pagkatao.”
Katipunan
by- Namatay
his work. siya noong ____________ sa Mahayhay, Laguna, dulot ng
- isang
______ lagnat
points out that its intent is on marveling at what it I am your
Paraan brother, your- best friend forever
sa recruitment
encounters and therein lies much of its appeal. It is a work that is - -Renaldo
Hininto niLapuz
Bonifacio
Ang Kartilya
intent on wonder. - -Bagong
(aka) Pantay-pantay
patakaran: ang lahat ng tao sa mundo; samakatuwid,
- -First
Nilikha ni _______________
Voyage is a great gulf between what Pigafetta sees and what lahat ng tao ay may karapatan.
- Hango sa Cartilla, isang gabay para sa mga mag-aaral sa
Pigafetta knows. - Sanduguan at pagpipirma sa kontrata gamit ang sariling dugo
- elementarya
For us, “student-historians,” the First Voyage Around the World is V
- Nagsilbing
credible sincegabay
this ispara
whatsaremains
mga miyembro ng reliable
as the sole Katipunansource of the “Ang mayFee
Entrance mataas na kalooban, inuuna ang (dangal o) puri kaysa
- Binubuo ng ____ aral
pre-colonial Philippines. -pagpipita sa sarili; ang
isang _________ (25may hamak na kalooban, inuuna ang
sentimos)
- Nevertheless, there needs to have a more nuanced reading of the pagpipita sa sarili sa puri.”
source. Introduksyon Bayad- kada Inuuna
buwan ng isang mabuting tao ang mabuting kaasalan
KATIPUNAN
- As students of history, we should recognize certain biases kaysa
- isang _________ sa sariling hangarin.
(12 sentimos)
NANG MGA the author and his identity, loyalties, and the
accompanying
A.N.B
circumstances that he was in, and how it affected the text he Uri ng Miyembro: VI
SA MAY NASANG MAKISANIB SA KATIPUNANG ITO
produced. “Sa taong may hiya, salita’y
- (Password: Anak ng Bayan) panunumpa.”
- Tinutupad
- (Password: ng isang mabuting tao ang mga pinapangako
Gom-Bur-Za)
Sa pagkakailangan,
Relevance na ang lahat na nagibig pumasuk sa katipunang
of the document niya (meron
- (Password: Rizal) siyang integridad).
- ito,
Thisay magkaroon
journal is usedngaslubos na pananalig
a reference at kaisipan
for many sa mes layong
history related works.
- tinumingo at pinaural,
The book served as anminarapat na ipakilala
evidence that the worldsa is
kanila
roundang mes
and notbagay - Ipinanganak sa Tondo, Manynila VIInoong
na
flat. ito, at ng bukas makalawa’y hung silang magsisi at naaring - Natuto siyang magbasa at magsulat saang
“Huwag mong sayangin ang panahon; yamang
paaralan ni nawala’y
_________
- maluwag
Magellan sa kaloobanthe
discovered angMar
kanilang mga"peaceful
Pacifico tungkulinsea" (Pacific mangyayaring magbalik; ngunit panahong nagdaan
ng Cebu, ngunit huminto siya nang namatay ang kanyang nay dimga
na muli
Ocean). pang magdadaan.”
magulang upang masuporta niya ang kanyang mga kapatid
- Ang kalagayang
He proved pinag-uusig
that there ng Katipunang
was a way to the eastito
byay luboswest.
sailing na ilakila at - Mahalaga
- Nagtrabaho siya saang iyongand
Fleming panahon.
Company, ngunit dahil mababa
mahalagų, papagizahin ang loob at kapan ng lahat ng tagalog
- Opened many doors for Spain together with many other different sa ang sweldo niya doon ay lumipat siya sa Fresell and Company
pamamagitan ng bang mabigat na pamumpa, upang sa pagkakaisang
countries around the world due to different discoveries from this VIII
‘y magkalakas na iwasan ang masining tabing na nakabubulag sa
expedition. “Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi; kabakahin
- Naimpluensiya siya ng mga binasa niyang (labanin)
libro: ang umaapi.”
kaisipan at matuklasan ang tunay na landas ng Katwiran at •N - Tulungan natin ang mga naaapi. Tulungan natin ang
Kalinawaganin understanding the Philippine History
Contribution •T mga taong nawawalan ng mga karapatan dulot ng pag-
- It paints a somewhat accurate picture of the native way of life prior •L aapi.
toSalitang
Spanishtagalog katutura’y ang lahat ang tumubo sa Sangkapulisang
colonization. •T
tho makatuid, haya man,
- It helps us understand howtoke
theman, Lapangpangan
Filipinos of the pastman, atbp ay
lived. •A IX
tagalog din
- It was a proof of the rich governance and independence in our “Ang
•I taong matalino’y ang may pag-iingat sa bawat sasabihin;
country in the pre-colonial era. matutong
•K ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim.”
- We came to know who discoveredI the existence of the Philippines. • M - Hindi basta-bastang sinasabi ang mga sikreto ng iba.
- “Ang buhay
We also na hindiwhat
discovered ginugugol sa isang
religion malaki
Filipinos usedatto
banal nauntil they
have,
kadahilanan
became ay kahoy (puno) na walang lilim, kundi (man) damong
Christians. - Naakit siya sa isang ______, at sila’yX naging mag-asawa. Ngunit,
- makamandag.”
It showed how Filipinos coped when Magelllan and his men came “Sa daang matinik ng buhay, lalaki
hindi ito nagtagal dahil namatay si _____ ang siyang patnugot
dulot ng asawa
ng ______.
to the Philippines and how they delayed Spanish occupation for - at mga anak;
Noong ____, kung angniya
ikinasal umaakay ay tungo
si _______ sa sama, patutunguhan
(Lakangbini) sa Simbahan
Kapag wala kang mabuting pangarap sa buhay, ikaw ay isang
Years. ng inaakay ay kasamaan din.”
ng _____. Bukod dito, nagpakasal din sila batay sa mga ritwal ng
- hadlang sa kaunlaran
This journal ng lipunan.
is a vital piece not only of the Philippine History, but - Ang tatay ng pamilya ang nagsisilbing gabay nito.
Katipunan.
also of the World History. - Siya ang isa sa mga nagtatag ng Katipunan, at naging Supremo
- This book aids the researchers andII the students of today in nito noong _____ XI
“Ang gawang magaling
understanding na and
the context nagbubuhat sa the
content of paghahambog o papipita sa
Magellan expedition. “Ang babae ay huwag mong tingnang
- Dahil doon, siya ang tinuturingang “Ama isang
ngbagay na libangan
Rebolusyon”
sarili (paghahangad na makasarili), at hindi talagang nasang gumawa lamang, kundi isang katuwang at karamay (ng lalaki)
- Pinatay siya, kasama ng kanyang kapatid na si Procopio, sa mga
ni
ng kagalingan, ay di kabaitan.”
KKK- kahirapan nitong buhay; gamitin mo nang
_____________ sa Bundok Tala noong _____________ buong pagpipitagan
- Itinatag nina ___________________________, atbp. Sa ang kanyng (pisikal na) kahinaan, alalahanin ang inang
Ang kabaitan
isang bahay sa ay nagmumulanoong
_________ sa puso at mabuting kaasalan, hindi
_________ - pinagbuhutan at nag-iwi
Siya’y ipinanganak noongsa__________
iyong kasanggulan.”
sa Tondo, Maynila
lamang
Layunin: sa mga kilos ng tao. - Nag-aral siya sa ___________ babae.
- Respetuhin ang mga at sa __________________
- Pulitikal: - Sumali siya sa Katipunan; at, sa edad ng 18, siya ang naging
- Moral III pinakabatang miyembro ng kapatiranXII
“Ang tunay
- Sibiko: na kabanalan ay ang pagkakawang-gawa, ang pag- ibig sa “Ang di mo ibig gawin sa asawa mo, anak at ng
- Sa Katipunan ay napilitan siyang magsalita kapatid, ay sa
Tagalog huwag
halip
kapwa at ang isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa’t pangungusap sa talagang mong gagawin sa asawa, anak at
ng Espanyol kawayan o Pidgin Spanishkapatid ng iba.”
Katuwiran.” - Siya-ang Respetuhin angna
naging matalik mga pamilya
kaibigan ni ng ibang tao (at syempre
Bonifacio
ang mismong tao).
Nasa ugali ng isang tao ang tunay na kabanalan.
 XIII
“Ang kamahalan ng tao’y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangos ng ilong
at puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Diyos, wala sa
mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa: wagas at tunay na mahal na
tao, kahit laking gubat at walang nababatid kundi sariling wika,
yaong may magandang asal, may isang pangungusap, may dangal at
puri, yaong di nagpaaapi’t di nakikiapi; yaong marunong magdam-
dam at marunong lumingap sa bayang tinubuan.”/
- Ang isang mabuting tao sa sumusunod sa mga turo ng
Kartilya.

Kongklusyon
“Paglaganap ng mga aral na ito, at maningning na sisikat ang araw ng
mahal na kalayaan dito sa kaaba-abang Sangkapuluan at sabungan
ng matamis niyang liwanag ang nangagkaisang magkakalahi’t
magkakapatid, ng liwanag ng walang katapusan, ang mga ginugol na
buhay, pagod, at mga tiniis na kahirapa’y labis nang matutumbasan.”
- Ipinapakita nito ang pag-asa ni Jacinto na makakamit ng
Pilipinas ang ganap na kalayaan mula sa Espanya.