1/4/24, 12:19 AM First and Third Angle Projection | Difference Between | JEE 2022

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The students often get confused between the first and third angle projection. This article is going to
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The Difference
CFA Between First and Third Angle Projection

This is one of the most commonly discussed topics in the community of both
mechanical engineers and designers. Students who are new to the concept of
orthographic drawings often get confused between the two, and if you’re one of
them, you’re not alone, but soon you will overcome this once you have read this
article. Ask any professional with good experience in design and tools; they will
say that this is nothing but only the means of representing three-dimensional
objects in two dimensions.

The first and third angle projections are nothing but ways of describing an
object’s looks from different directions. This is called orthographic projection.
The orthographic is simply the engineering drawings or plan views. Now that you
are aware of the concept of orthographic projections and understand it well let’s
discuss the difference between first and third angle projection in detail.

First Angle Projection:

In the first angle projection, the object is put in the 1st quadrant of the two-
dimensional plane. The object is placed at the top of the horizontal plane and the
front of the vertical plane. The first angle projection is widely used in our country
and most of the European countries. The object is always put between the
observer and projection planes. The plane of projection is always taken as solid
in the first angle projection.

It is represented as

Third Angle Projection:

In the third angle projection, the object is put in the third quadrant. The object is
placed at the bottom of the horizontal plane and behind the vertical planes. Third
angle projection majorly opts in the United States. In this projection, the
projection planes come between the object and the observer. The plane of
projection is always taken as transparent in the third angle projection.

It is represented as

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1/4/24, 12:19 AM First and Third Angle Projection | Difference Between | JEE 2022

The Difference Between First and Third Angle Projection

Fundamentals of first and third angle projection

The first angle projection is one of the ways to represent three-dimensional
objects in two dimensions which is widely used in Europe and most of the world
but the United States. For obtaining the orthographic views from 3D objects, we
divide the plane into four quadrants. For the projection in the first angle
projection, the object is placed in the first quadrant. The United States and
Australia use the Third Angle Projection method because of their default
projection system. Here in the third angle projection, the object is placed in the
third quadrant.

How are the first and third angle projections represented?

Both of these projection methods are used for multi-view projection of three-
dimensional objects using different two-dimensional drawings. The principal
planes of an object are used to represent different views of the same object from
various points of view. To obtain the projection in the first angle projection, the
object is placed in the first quadrant, which means it’s placed between the plane
of projection and the observer. For the projection of the object in the third angle
projection, the object is placed below and behind the plane of view, meaning the
plane of projection is between the observer and the object.

The first and third angle projection plane

Both of the methods of orthographic projection result in the same six principal
views of the object but the arrangement of views and the state of the plane of
projection. In the first angle projection, the plane of projection is taken as opaque
or solid or non-transparent. The object is put in front of the planes, and each view
is pushed through the object places the vertical plane behind the object and
pushes the horizontal plane Below it. While in the third angle projection, the plane
of projection is taken as transparent, and the object is placed behind the vertical
plane and below the horizontal plane.

First and third angle projection viewing sequence

While we talk about the first angle projection scheme, the orthographic view is
projected on a plane located behind the object, and the observer is on the left
concerning the object and projects the side view on a plane behind the object.
The right side view concerning the object is projected to the left of the front view,
and the top view is projected onto the bottom of the front view, below the object.
Whereas in the third angle projection scheme, the observer is on the right
concerning the object and the orthographic view is projected on the plane that is
located between the viewpoint and the object. The right view is projected onto the
right side of the front view, and the top view is projected above the front view,
above the object.

Summary of the difference

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1/4/24, 12:19 AM First and Third Angle Projection | Difference Between | JEE 2022
Parameter
Method of Projection
Placement of Objects
The sequence of Views
State of Projection Plane
Uses
Identification
Frequently asked questions
Get answers to the most common queries related to the JEE Examination Preparation.
What are first angle and third angle drawings?
Ans : When you divide a plane into four quadrants, and you pl...Read full
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First Angle
projection
If you divide a plane into
four quadrants, you put
any object in the first
quadrant in a first angle
projection.
In this projection, the
object is placed between
the observer and the
plane of projection.
The views come in the
sequence given below-
top left, then clockwise,
the Right view, the Front
view, and the Top view.
In the first angle of
projection, you can take
the plane of projection to
be opaque/solid/non-
transparent
Majorly used in India,
Europe, Canada.
You can identify whether
a drawing is in the first
projection or not by
checking the symbol of
the first angle projection.
This symbol of the angle
of projection can be
easily located near the
Title block in the angle of
the projection block.
Third angle
projection
If you divide a plane into
four quadrants, you put
any object in the third
quadrant in a third angle
projection.
In this projection, the
object is placed between
the observer and the
object.
The views come in the
sequence given below-
the top view sits at the
top of the front view, and
the right view sits on the
right of the front view.
In the third angle of
projection, you can take
the plane of projection to
be transparent.
Majorly used in Australia
and the United States.
You can identify whether
a drawing is in third angle
projection or not by
checking the symbol of
the third angle projection.
This symbol of the angle
of projection can be
easily located near the
Title block in the angle of
the projection block.
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1/4/24, 12:19 AM First and Third Angle Projection | Difference Between | JEE 2022

Why do we use 1st and 3rd angle projection?

Ans : We generally consider that the horizontal plane rotates...Read full

Which angle of projection is not used in India?

Ans : As per the declared rule of projection, when the horizo...Read full

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