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Time Management As A Coping Mechanism For Senior High School Students Under Academic Stress
Time Management As A Coping Mechanism For Senior High School Students Under Academic Stress
A Research
Presented to the Senior High School Department of
BLESSED TRINITY COLLEGE—A.R. OF TALIBAN, BOHOL, INC
Poblacion, Talibon ,Bohol
_______________
In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirement for the Subject
Practical Research 1
________________
January 2024
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Rationale
rate of stress among senior high school students due to time constraints,
schoolwork that the students had to do rapidly to meet the early deadlines
released information showing that one student commits suicide every hour
(Saha, 2017). Academic stress has been identified as the primary cause
reduce their level of chronic stress by guiding pupils who are given too
much work to do. It significantly affects every pupil. Students benefit from
who employ efficient time management techniques can better focus and
Senior High school students’ lower stress levels and efficient time
Academic stress has been rampant among students all over the
world. Students want to put on maximum effort in any and every school
(Lal, 2014).
their personal lives and academic work that while also trying to spend
sufficient time catching up with friends and families. They stated that
students should not be driven by stress due to its negative effects on their
strategies (Wilson, Joiner, and Abbasi, 2021) that could lessen the
School Students: Basis for Action Plan by Gomez, Calonia, and Huera
(2021), the pressure of transitioning into the 12 curriculum-caused stress
bring out numerous benefits. Time management can help individuals gain
avoiding falling behind which can also be another cause of stress and
luxury of enjoying their free time reducing the negative effects of stress
stated that academic stress could have been reduced if there were proper
productivity. They also stated in their study how students are pressured to
management techniques.
This study aims to understand the effects of time management as a coping mechanism
on Senior High School Students under academic stress
Survey
Evaluation
stress, and different coping mechanisms. Up until this day, Selye's 1936
paper in "Nature" has received a great deal of citations and has had a
Rather than using the term employed in physics to describe the interaction
illnesses and other bodily conditions since it is probably the body’s way of
the goals set by an individual, they must find techniques and strategies to
cope with stress. The process is called coping with the stress, and it is
eliminate every stressor in your life, you can manage stress and keep your
despair, and ill health, have been connected to academic stress. (Travis,
2020). As it guarantees you have more time to rest and take care of other
things that can cause mental, emotional, or physical suffering, time
management skills can help lower your risk of burnout. You’re less worried
and stressed out when you have lots of time to complete your work
(McLean, 2023).
solution that is both practical and straightforward. The Pickle Jar theory is
essentially predicated on the notion that time is finite, just like a pickle jar.
The volume or space of what is contained in the jar that is our life is finite.
every day.
have more time rather than not enough hours in the day (Ansari, 2019).
According to the Pickle Jar Theory, everything has a function. The pickle
jar itself serves as a metaphor for our everyday lives, our activities, and
how we organize our time and responsibilities. All of the incoming calls,
emails, social media posts, and other disruptive elements are represented
by the sand. The jobs that take up our days and face us daily are
symbolized by the pebbles. The significant duties in our everyday life are
for determining what is important and what is not. This notion is significant
because it will simplify and lessen the daily stress associated with time
Theory. They defined coping as the effort to manage stress. The Coping
Almeida, 2018). Time Management can fall under both categories. Time
with various problems within a limited time allotment and its goal is to
disorganization.
This study is rooted in the Republic Act No. 11036 also known as
both the students and the parents. To excel and keep up with others,
alone. Educators need to help students and provide guidance as they face
academic stress (Elliott, 2020). The Mental Health Act of 2018 provides
support for the students as well as the academic staff’s mental well-being.
Through this law, students can be guided by teachers on how to cope with
management skills.
that are not included in the localized school calendar without permission
from the Division Office. Regarding this, conditions stated in DepEd Order
compliance (Llgego,.2023).
task. To meet the required number of school days in the school year and
the time allotment for the various subjects in each school day, less time
the classroom, and more time should be spent using the time allotted for
each subject, and fewer teaching duties should be assigned to teachers
(Limbaco, 2014).
through effective time management. Even though time shifts were used
effectively and efficiently for the assignments, the demand for time design
2019).
for Other Purposes Known as the Enhanced Basic, also known as the
in schools, extends senior high school by two years, and creates a new
initial steps and builds their confidence before they go to higher rungs in
greatest potential.
“it is hereby declared the policy of the State that every
graduate of basic education shall be an empowered
individual who has learned, through a program that is
rooted on sound educational principles and geared
towards excellence, the foundations for learning
throughout life, the competence to engage in work and be
productive, the ability to coexist in fruitful harmony with
local and global communities, the capability to engage in
autonomous, creative, and critical thinking, and the
capacity and willingness to transform others and one’s
self.”
Integrating the following theories and legal bases aids in conducting
THE PROBLEM
stress.
2.1 quizzes;
2.3 examinations;
4. What are the most effective time management strategies for students?
3.1 quizzes;
3.2 examinations;
following:
academic stress.
Teacher and Mentors. The results of this study will help the
Ahmad, S. Batool, A., & Choudhry, A.H. (2019). Path relationship of time
management and academic achievement of students in distance learning
institutions. Pakistan Journal of Distance and Online Learning, 5(2), 191-
208. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1266710.pdf
Deng, Y., Cherian, J., Khan N.U.N., Kumari, K., Sial, M.S., Comite, U., Gavurova,
B., Popp, J., (2022). Family and Academic Stress and Their Impact on
Students’ Depression Level and Academic Performance. Front Psychiatry.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.869337
Dierdorff, E. C. (2023, April 5). Time Management Is About More Than Life
Hacks.
Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/01/time-management-is-
about-more-than-life-hacks
Do You Manage Your Time Well? | McLean Hospital. (2023, October 27).
https://www.mcleanhospital.org/essential/do-you-manage-your-time-
well#:~:text=Managing%20your%20time%20better%20can,re%20less
%20stressed%20and%20anxious
Gomez, A. M. C., Calonia, J. L., & Huera, M. D. (2021, July 9). Stress and coping
strategies of senior high school students: basis for action plan. Sapienza.
https://doi.org/10.51798/sijis.v2i2.101
Guevarra, R., Cimanes, R.,Stress Coping Mechanism and Its Impact to their age
among Senior High School students at Parañaque National High School-
Baclaran. (2017, July). International Journal for Innovative Research in
Multidisciplinary Field, Volume 3(7), Page 53-65.
https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55535244/Stress_Coping_Mechanis
m_and_Its_Impact_to_their_age_among_Senior_High
Hans Selye (1907–1982): Founder of the stress theory. (n.d.). Singapore Medical
Journal, Volume 59, Issue 4. http://www.smj.org.sg/sites/default/files/SMJ-
59-170.pdf
Lolandes, Y., Zapata, N., Flores, J., Fernández, Y., (2022). Time Management
and Academic Stress in Lima University Students . International Journal of
Higher Education, Vol. 9, No. 9. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n9p32
Nadinloyi, K., Hajloo, N., Garamalkei, N., Sadeghi, H. (2013) The Study Efficacy
of Time Management Training on Increase Academic Time Management
of Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 84,
Pages 134-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.523.
R. (2023, May 29). 30 Time Management Activities for High School Students.
Time
Hack Hero. https://timehackhero.com/time-management-activities-for-
high-
school-students/
S. (2023, August 2). 10 Time Management Skills and Techniques for Students.
Simplilearn.com. https://www.simplilearn.com/tutorials/time-management-
tutorial/best-time-management-tips-for-students
Shah, N., (2016). Why is Time Management Key?. Stress Management Society.
https://www.stress.org.uk/why-is-time-management-key/
Surachman, A., & Almeida, D. M. (2018, July 30). Stress and Coping Theory
Across the Adult Lifespan. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Psychology.
https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190236557.013.341
Wilson, R., Joiner, K., & Abbasi, A. (2021). Improving students’ performance with
time management skills. Journal of University Teaching & Learning
Practice, Volume 18, Issue 4. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.4.16
Wright, J. (2002, June 22). Time Management: The Pickle Jar Theory. A List
Apart.
https://alistapart.com/article/pickle/
RESEARCHER’S BIODATA
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Address : Bagacay, Talibon, Bohol
Age : 16
Nationality : Filipino
Date of Birth : September 16, 2007
Place of Birth : Quezon City
Gender : Female
Name of Father : Rechie Boy O. Amen
Name of Mother : Maria Elena M. Auza
Languages : English, Filipino, Cebuano
Civil Status : Single
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary Education
Senior High School
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand
Blessed Trinity College – A.R. of Talibon, Bohol, Inc.
Poblacion, Talibon, Bohol
S.Y. 2023-2024
Elementary Education
Dasmariñas II Central School
Brgy, Burol Main, Dasmariñas, Cavite
S.Y. 2018-2019
CHERIELYN G. CANENCIA
cherielyncanencia@gmail.com
JEUON CARLO C. ESCARTIN
Shiroplays1@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Address : San Isidro, Talibon, Bohol
Age : 17
PERSONAL INFORMATION: Filipino
Nationality
Date of Birth
Address : January 5,Talibon,
: Poblacion, 2007 Bohol
Place
Age of Birth :
: 17Talibon, Bohol
Gender
Nationality : Female
: Filipino
Name of Father
Date of Birth : Carlo D.4,
: February Canencia
2006
NameofofBirth
Place Mother : Maria Lina
: Talibon, BoholG. Canencia
Languages
Gender : English, Filipino, Cebuano
: Male
Civil of
Name Status
Father : Single Jr. Gulle Escartin
: Benedicto
Name of Mother : Caryl C. Escartin
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Languages : English, Filipino, Cebuano
Secondary Education
Civil Status : Single
Senior High School
Science, BACKGROUND
EDUCATIONAL Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand
Blessed Trinity
Secondary EducationCollege – A.R. of Talibon, Bohol, Inc.
Poblacion,
Senior Talibon, Bohol
High School
S.Y. 2023-2024
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand
Blessed Trinity College – A.R. of Talibon, Bohol, Inc.
Junior High
Poblacion, SchoolBohol
Talibon,
S.Y. 2023-2024 School
San Isidro High
San Isidro, Talibon, Bohol
S.Y. 2022-2023
Junior High School
San Jose National High School
Elementary
Saan Education
Jose, Talibon, Bohol
San2022-2023
S.Y. Isidro Elementary School
San Isidro, Talibon, Bohol
S.Y. 2018-2019
Primary and Elementary Education
Talibon Central Elementary School
Poblacion, Talibon, Bohol
S.Y. 2018-2019
CHILES ASHLEY A. FUENTES
chilesashleyf@gmail.com
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Address : San Agustin, Talibon, Bohol
Age : 17
Nationality : Filipino
Date of Birth : November 6, 2006
Place of Birth : Talibon, Bohol
Gender : Female
Name of Father : Francisco N. Fuentes
Name of Mother : Marieta A. Fuentes
Languages : English, Filipino, Cebuano
Civil Status : Single
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary Education
Senior High School
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand
Blessed Trinity College – A.R. of Talibon, Bohol, Inc.
Poblacion, Talibon, Bohol
S.Y. 2023-2024
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Address : Taytay, Getafe, Bohol
Age : 17
Nationality : Filipino
Date of Birth : February 14, 2006
Place of Birth : Tagbilaran City
Gender : Male
Name of Father : N/A
Name of Mother : Yvonne P. Millanes
Languages : English, Filipino, Cebuano
Civil Status : Single
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary Education
Senior High School
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand
Blessed Trinity College – A.R. of Talibon, Bohol, Inc.
Poblacion, Talibon, Bohol
S.Y. 2023-2024
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Address : Poblacion, Talibon, Bohol
Age : 17
Nationality : Filipino
Date of Birth : November 20, 2006
Place of Birth : Tagbilaran City
Gender : Female
Name of Father : Raulito A. Polestico
Name of Mother : Ma. Antoniette A. Mumar
Languages : English, Filipino, Cebuano
Civil Status : Single
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary Education
Senior High School
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand
Blessed Trinity College – A.R. of Talibon, Bohol, Inc.
Poblacion, Talibon, Bohol
S.Y. 2023-2024