THE ORGANIC ANALOGY
RECONSIL
DERED
What is a Society?
5 QUESTION hast
a society isto
ee
be
rae
of individuals, Cacrying
fore ws
ais
ht ale that just
0 existence 2 the units of w ancy
scetain arrangement of persons,
hal
i of the cts formi
But without di
The Organic Analogy Reconsidered 135
ole as distinguished fom the individuals of its
herent mass broken into fragments ceases to be a thing
roay, the stones, brick, aod wood, previously
the thing called s house if connected in fixed ways
‘Thos we consistently regard society as an entity, bee
though formed of discrete units, «certain conercenes in the a
trognteof them isin for generations
ents of
ch
tive men fore, we apply I only where some constancy in the dist
hution of part has resulted from setled Iie
But now, regarding a society as thing, what kind of thing
net we cll? Ttsceme totally unlike every object with
cme squat ts mit may poly have to ther cb
jets, cannot be m on, but ean be discerned only
by reason. If th
entity; the que
reece sear)
etien Between a scity and any
resemblance must be one due to parallelism of principle inthe a.
Fergement of component
There are two great clases of agregates with which
gregnte may be compared
the atrbute of «society, ona
ny way lke those of «noting body? or are they in any way
Te thowe ofa living body? or are they ently umlikethove of
both?
‘The frat of these questions needs only to be asked tobe an
the parts ate ali
sas
‘question, otto he ths promptly answered, ito
‘MBmative. The reaton for asserting that the pe
fmnong the parts of«sclety, are analogous tothe
tions among the pars ofa living body, we heve now to consider136 EVOLUTION 1” cENERAL
body, we ahAnalogy Re
seared forme
theyning as low Bux