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    The Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire lasted from 1453 to 1566. During this period, the Ottoman Empire was led by four powerful sultans who expanded its territory and influence. Key events included Mehmed II conquering Constantinople in 1453, making Istanbul the new capital, and Suleiman the Magnificent leading the empire's expansion further into Eastern Europe and North Africa during his long reign from 1520 to 1566. This period marked the peak of Ottoman power and established it as the preeminent empire in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East for centuries.

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    The Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire lasted from 1453 to 1566. During this period, the Ottoman Empire was led by four powerful sultans who expanded its territory and influence. Key events included Mehmed II conquering Constantinople in 1453, making Istanbul the new capital, and Suleiman the Magnificent leading the empire's expansion further into Eastern Europe and North Africa during his long reign from 1520 to 1566. This period marked the peak of Ottoman power and established it as the preeminent empire in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East for centuries.

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    25 views11 pages

    Ottoman The-Classical-Age

    Uploaded by

    Al Baro
    The Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire lasted from 1453 to 1566. During this period, the Ottoman Empire was led by four powerful sultans who expanded its territory and influence. Key events included Mehmed II conquering Constantinople in 1453, making Istanbul the new capital, and Suleiman the Magnificent leading the empire's expansion further into Eastern Europe and North Africa during his long reign from 1520 to 1566. This period marked the peak of Ottoman power and established it as the preeminent empire in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East for centuries.

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    of 11

    THE CLASSICAL AGE OF

    1453-1566

    by Salman Iskandar, predator buku


    The Rise of Ottoman Empire

    1299: Emirates to Sultanate; 1517: to Caliphate


    • maqala Ibnu Khaldun

    CLASSICAL
    fi al-Muqadimmah;
    • pasca Sultan Murad II
    AGE Koca;
    • during 115 years:
    3.2.1451 - 19.9.1566;
    • 4 Sultans from Fatih
    Sultan Mehmed to
    Suleyman el-Kanuni;
    • started with the
    conquest of
    Constantinople.
    THE CONQUEROR
    • 1451: Murad II to Mehmed II;
    • 1453: the Conquest of
    Constantinople  The 4th Capital
    of Ottoman’s Empire.
    FATIH
    SULTAN MEHMED

    • 3.2.1451 - 3.5.1481;
    • 29.5.1453: conquest of
    Constantinople;
    • 1476: vs Vlad III Dracula;
    • 1478: Duma (Demak);
    • 28.07.1480: Otranto.
    • sultan ke-8 Utsmani,
    22.5.1481 - 24.4.1512;
    • 1484-1488: Hastane
    (Darus-Syifaa’);
    • 1487: Bani Nashri
    memohon pertolongan
    kepada Bani Marin,
    Mamluk & Utsmani;
    • 1487-1495: sikap
    Bayezid II.

    SULTAN BAYEZID AL-ADLI


    • 24.4.1512 - 22.9.1520;
    9th sultan & 1st
    Othmani Caliph;
    • keep helping
    Andalusian Moslems;
    • 1515-1517: war
    campaign in middle
    east; Shafavid &
    Mamluk;
    • save Haramayn;
    against Portuguese.

    YAVUZ SULTAN SELIM


    SULEYMAN
    EL-KANUNI
    • 30.9.1520 - 6.9.1566;
    • 10th sultan & 2nd caliph;
    • kanunname-i al-i Osman
    with Ebussuud Efendi,
    Ahmet bin Kemal Pasya,
    Zenbili Ali Cemali Efendi;
    • 1527: liberated Frances I;
    • 1525-1560: alliance with
    Frank; 1528: siege of
    Vienna, Austro Habsburg;
    OTTOMAN
    ACTION
    • 1517: Diu & Gujarat;
    • 1520: misi awal Utsmani;
    • 1527: Fatahillah & RK;
    • 1539: Selman Hizir Reis;
    • 1546: Sabakingkin & KJ;
    • 1563: Alauddin Ri’ayat
    Shah  1566: official;
    • ma’had askeri Baital
    Maqdis di Gampong Bitay.
    OTTOMAN EMPIRE
    • 1299-1517: Sultanate; 1517-1924: Caliphate;
    • kuasa terkuat, terlama, terluas & ter-bhinneka.
    selamun ‘aleykum
    tessekur ederim

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