,af;Feu;

];lhkpd; mYtyfk;
FLkpahd;kiy
jpdk; xU njhopy;El;gk;
Jtiu, cSe;J kw;Wk; ghrpg;gaWfspy; fis fl;Lg;ghL

fisfshy; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gfs; :

fisfs; vd;gJ epy kw;Wk; ePu; tsq;fis gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,ilA+whf
Ntz;ljfhj nrbfs; MFk;. ,jdhy; kdpj eyk; kpf Nkhrkhf ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Ntshz;ikapy; fisfspdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisTfs; kpfg;nghpa ghjpg;ig
Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. Ntshz; G+r;rpfshy; tUk; mopit tpl fisapdhy; tUk;
mopT mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Ntshz; nghUs; cw;gj;jpapd; nkhj;j tUl
,og;gpy;> fisfshy; 45 rjtPjKk;> g+r;rpfshy; 30 rjtPjKk;> Nehapdhy; 20
rjtPjKk;> kw;w g+r;rpfshy; 5 rjtPjKk; ,og;G Vw;gLfpwJ.
Jtiu fis fl;Lg;ghL :
gUg;G tiffs; kj;jpapy;> Jtiuapd; nkJthd Muk;g tsh;r;rp tpfpjk;>
mJ fisfSld; Fiwe;j Nghl;bj;jpwd; cilajpdhy; Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy;
fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahJ. ghuk;ghpa cw;gj;jp mikg;Gfspy; CLgaph; rhFgbahy; 50
rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 70 rjtPjk; tiu fisapd; jhf;fj;ijf; Fiwf;f KbAk;.
CLgapuhf kf;fhr;Nrhsk;> Nrhsj;ijg; gaphpl;lhy; ePz;l fhy fisfis xLf;f
KbAk;.
➢ tpijj;j 3 ehl;fSf;F gpd; ngd;bnkj;jypd; 0.75 fpNyh nray;ghl;L
%yf;$W (ai) / vf;lh; (2.5 ypl;lh; / vf;lh;) fisf; nfhy;ypia 500 ypl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; fye;J Ngf;Ngf; / ehg;Nrf; / uhf;fh; njspg;ghd; %yk; (flat fan deflector
type nozzle) njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. cld; ePh;gg
; ha;r;r Ntz;Lk;. njhlh;e;J 30-35 tJ
ehspy; xU iff;fis vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 fisf;nfhy;yp gad;gLj;jhj NghJ tpijj;j 20 kw;Wk; 35 tJ ehspy;
iff;fis vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 Ntiyahl;fs; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gLk; ,lq;fspy; fPo;fz;lthW
fisf;nfhy;ypfis gad;gLj;jyhk;.
➢ tpijj;j 3 ehl;fSf;F gpd; ngd;bnkj;jypd; 0.75 fpNyh nray;ghl;L
%yf;$W (ai) / vf;lh; (2.5 ypl;lh; / vf;lh;) njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J
fisfs; Kisj;j 15 ehl;fspy; ,khrpjhigh; (Imazethapr) 60 fpuhk; ai / vf;lh;
(fisfs; - 2> 3 ,iyg; gUtj;jpy;) njspf;f Ntz;Lk;; kw;Wk; FaprhNyhghg;
<ijy; (Quizalafop ethyl) 50 fpuhk; ai / vf;lh; fisfs; Kisj;j 20k; ehspy;
(fisfs; 2-3 ,iyg;gUtk;) njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. (my;yJ)
➢ Gy;tiff;fisfs; kw;Wk; mfd;w ,iyf; fisfs; Mfpait xUNruf;
fhzg;gl;lhy;> ,khrpjhigh; 60 fpuhk; ai / vf;lh; kw;Wk; FaprhNyhghg; <ijy; 50
fpuhk; ai / vf;lh; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; fye;J 20-30 tJ ehspy;> fisfs; 2> 3
,iyg;gUtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ njspf;fyhk;.
(my;yJ)
 ngd;bnkj;jypd; 30% ,rp kw;Wk; ,khrpjigh; 2% ,.rp Mfpatw;iw 1 Kg ai /
vf;lh; vd;w mstpy; fye;J tpijj;j %d;whk; ehs; njspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(my;yJ)
 nkl;lyhFNshh; 1 fpNyh / vf;lUf;F vd;w mstpy; tpijj;j 3 Mk; ehspy;
njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhlh;e;J xU iff;fis tpijj;j 40tJ ehspy; vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
 fisf;nfhy;yp gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ epyj;jpy; Nghjpa <ug;gjk; ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
cSe;J kw;Wk; ghrpg;gaW - fis fl;Lg;ghL
➢ fisfs; Kisg;gjw;F Kd; 1 ypl;lh; ngd;bnkj;jypid xU vf;lUf;F>
,witg; gapUf;F fisf;nfhy;ypahf gad;gLj;jyhk;.
➢ khdhthhpg; gapuhf ,Ug;gpd; 0.75 ypl;lh; / vf;lh; ngd;bnkj;jypid tpijj;j
3 Mk; ehs; njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F jl;il tbt ehrpy; nfhz;l Ngf;Ngf; /
Neg;Nrf; / uhf;fh; tif njspg;ghd;fis gad;gLj;jp vf;NlUf;F 500 ypl;lh;
jz;zPhpy; fisf;nfhy;ypiaf; fye;J gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J 20
ehl;fs; fopj;J xU iff;fis vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. (my;yJ)
➢ FaprhNyhghg; <ijy; 50 fpuhk; ai / vf;lh; kw;Wk; ,khrpjhigh; 50 fpuhk; ai /
vf;lh; Mfpa fisf;nfhy;ypfis tpijj;j 15 - 20 tJ ehspy; njspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J 15-tJ kw;Wk; 30-tJ ehspy; xU iff;fis
vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(my;yJ)
➢ fisfs; Kisj;j gpd; ngd;bnkj;jypd; 30% ,.rp kw;Wk; ,khrpjhigh; 2%
,.rp Mfpatw;iw 1 fpNyh ai / vf;lh; vd;w mstpy; tpijj;j %d;whk; ehs;
njspf;f Ntz;Lk;.